CN105900892A - Simulative ecological cuora flavomarginata breeding mode - Google Patents
Simulative ecological cuora flavomarginata breeding mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900892A CN105900892A CN201610445238.4A CN201610445238A CN105900892A CN 105900892 A CN105900892 A CN 105900892A CN 201610445238 A CN201610445238 A CN 201610445238A CN 105900892 A CN105900892 A CN 105900892A
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- 241001194819 Cuora flavomarginata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N Phytal Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCC\C(C)=C\C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N Phytal Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C/C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytenal Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CC=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butalbital Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000998584 Nuda Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000543821 Oestrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016970 Fragaria moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014828 Fragaria vesca ssp. americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012660 Fragaria virginiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270711 Malaclemys terrapin Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000736919 Pelodiscus sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008144 egg development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008175 fetal development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005917 gastric ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a simulative ecological cuora flavomarginata breeding mode and belongs to the technical field of ecological breeding. A simulative ecological breeding system composed of a water inlet, an inflow water buffer zone, a gravel-based vegetation region I, a semi-aquatic vegetation region, a gravel-based shallow water region, a brook region, a semi-deep water region, a gravel-based vegetation region II and a water outlet in sequence is established, parent cuora flavomarginata is put in the simulative ecological breeding system according to the male-to-female ratio of 1 to 3, simulated rainfall is performed, and the parent cuora flavomarginata is stimulated to rut and mate through sound, water temperature and humidity control. The simulative ecological cuora flavomarginata breeding mode is applied to incubation and breeding of cuora flavomarginata, and the fertilization rate can be improved to be 25% or above.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Cistoclemmys flavomarginata and intend ecologic breeding mode, belong to technical field of ecological culture.
Background technology
Cistoclemmys flavomarginata belongs to reptile, and when it is grown, ovum, the metaboilic level of developmental embryo and sex are divided
Change is affected bigger by incubation temperature.By ground hot incubation after Cistoclemmys flavomarginata ovum output, affected greatly by environmental change,
And often endangered by natural enemy, the survival rate of incubation rate and young Testudinis is the lowest.It addition, the wild Cistoclemmys flavomarginata side of laying eggs
Formula and other Testudiniss have bigger difference, and its cave of laying eggs is shallower, and ovum typically tiles or is partly embedded in sandy soil.This
Spawning and hatching mode, determines that it is relatively big by such environmental effects, causes its incubation rate low, and the growth of its ovum
During, there is the alternately temperature difference in upper and lower two halves ovum.
In recent years, artificial breeding's Cistoclemmys flavomarginata day by day rises on a small scale, but often by germ plasm resource and captive breeding skill
The factor restrictions such as art.The nutritive proportion in lay eggs quantity and Testudinis each period of Cistoclemmys flavomarginata has much relations, especially
It is that the interpolation of the animal fodder of subadult has pole significant difference.Parent's ambient temperature of Testudinis post-coitum and laying eggs
After incubation temperature, be to affect Testudinis egg development and effective incubation rate key factor.The fetal development of Cistoclemmys flavomarginata,
Need the combination of temperature and time, i.e. effective accumulated temperature.The research such as Huang Bin finds to improve accumulated temperature, can substantially shorten and incubate
The change phase, but incubation rate can decline.Though wild Cistoclemmys flavomarginata belongs to gregarious Chelonian, but the process of artificial cultivation
In due to by breeding water body, feedstuff, the factor impact such as air, the commonly encountered diseases that terrapin is raised often occurs, such as:
Pneumonopathy, skin fester disease, intestine gastric ulcer disease, parasite etc..It addition, existing breeding enterprise is substantially at Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann)
Transition on the basis of cultivation, lack wild Cistoclemmys flavomarginata life, copulation, the understanding of condition such as breed.
Based on this, make the application.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks described above existing for existing Cistoclemmys flavomarginata breeding process, the application provides a kind of incubation rate
High, can to realize intending natural mode hatching Cistoclemmys flavomarginata intends ecological incubator, utilizes and intends ecological chartering cost technology,
Expand pure lines population quantity, make pure lines seedling field release and be possibly realized, be finally effectively protected this thing in imminent danger
Kind, for protection species diversity, also the sustainable use for Chinese medicine natural resources provides approach.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the application takes is as follows:
A kind of Cistoclemmys flavomarginata intends ecologic breeding mode, comprises the steps: that (1) is set up and intends ecological cultivation system:
Intend ecological cultivation system successively by water inlet, water inlet relief area, sandstone base vegetation region one, semi-aquatic vegetation region,
Sandstone base phytal zone, streams district, half profundal zone, sandstone base vegetation region two and outlet are constituted, the water of water inlet
Through water inlet relief area regulation water temperature and acid-base value, sandstone base vegetation region one is land-based activity district, and provides corresponding
Food；Semi-aquatic vegetation region is as wetland, environment in adjustment system；Sandstone base phytal zone, streams district and half are deep
Pool forms half shelving, as underwater movement district, and provides aquatic food products；Water in system is through sandstone base vegetation
After district two filters, discharge through outlet, it is ensured that the remnant organic matters such as the food in cultivation decompose, and prevent water body
Pollute；(2) according to the male and female proportioning parent Testudinis of 1:3 in intending ecological cultivation system, and simulated rainfall is set up,
By sound, water temperature and humid control, parent Testudinis is stimulated to oestrus copulation.
Further, as preferably:
Described sandstone base vegetation region one is planted and is implanted with flowers and shrubs, such as wild strawberry, mulberry, chinaberry, bamboo,
Growth rest is provided to cover environment for Cistoclemmys flavomarginata；The food such as insecticide, berry is provided simultaneously.
Plant in described semi-aquatic vegetation region and be implanted with wetland plant, such as phragmites communis, build small-scale artificial wetland, regulation
Environment in cultivating system.
Being provided with incubator in described sandstone base vegetation region one, this incubator includes casing, hatching table top, adds
Wet mechanism and heating arrangements, be provided with several hatching table tops, each hatching table top arranged in described casing
Having incubation tank, this incubation tank is the hemispherical of depression inside hatching table top；In casing, its top arranges humidification
Mechanism, bottom arranges heating arrangements below hatching table top, and humidification mechanism connection has humidity relay, heating
Mechanism connects temperature relay, and casing is then provided with the time relay, and this time relay controls humidifier
Starting or stoping of structure, ventilating fan structure and heating arrangements；In casing, form hatching house above hatching table top, incubate
Change heating arrangements region below table top and form heating chamber.
Ventilating fan structure it is provided with, to accelerate the adjustment of temperature and humidity on described wall box；
Described casing top is provided with top cover, plays the effect of constant temperature and insulation；It is furthermore preferred that described top
Lid is low early and high after structure, at utmost to play the effect optimizing environment of hatching.
It is provided with dividing plate between described hatching table top and heating arrangements, between dividing plate and hatching table top, forms heat
Transition chamber, arranges heat transition chamber between heating chamber and hatching house, to guarantee to hatch the stable and equal of indoor temperature
Even.
It is provided with, in described incubation tank, the hatching transition zone that sandy soil are formed than 1:1, to realize husky base ova nuda
Moisturizing is hatched, and improves the incubation rate of Cistoclemmys flavomarginata.
In step (2), carry out respectively during aquaculture management seed selection-breeding and Cultivating techniques, cultivating condition and
A series of researchs such as Quality Control Technology, cultivation surroundings monitoring technology, disease prevention technology, young Testudinis is to adult Testudinis
Realize reasonable chartering cost, grope the most suitable growth, growth, reproduction, incubation condition.Incubation temperature controls: mould
Intend daytime (6:00-18:00): ovum upper temp 28.5 DEG C, ovum temperature of lower 26 DEG C, 12h, simulate night
(next day 6:00 of 18:00-): ovum upper temp 25 DEG C, ovum temperature of lower 28 DEG C, 12h, both of which is handed over
For carrying out；Breeding feed relies primarily on the algae in cultivating system, plankton and minitype aquatic animal.
The application, by simulation Cistoclemmys flavomarginata nature growing environment, sets up with sandstone base vegetation region, semi-aquatic vegetation
The cultivation living area such as district, sandstone base phytal zone, uses simulated rainfall to stimulate and oestruses, and " bilayer is alternately in innovative design
Dual control is warm and humid automatically controls hatching system " hatching technique such as combination " husky base ova nuda moisturizing ", build perfect Huang
Edge box Testudinis intends ecological chartering cost system.And utilize this chartering cost system, expand Cistoclemmys flavomarginata reproductive number,
Make pure lines seedling field release to be possibly realized, thus effectively protect this Endangered species, for protecting bio-diversity,
Also the sustainable protection for Chinese medicine natural resources utilizes offer approach.Plan ecology provided herein is used to support
Growing mode, rate of fertilization carries about 25%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the application cultivating system schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the front schematic view of incubator；
Fig. 3 is the side schematic view of the application incubator.
Wherein label: 1. casing；2. hatching table top；21. incubation tanks；3. humidification mechanism；31. humidity
Relay；4. ventilating fan structure；5. heating arrangements；51. temperature relays；6. dividing plate；7. top cover；8.
The time relay；A. hatching house；B. heat transition chamber；C. heating chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment one Cistoclemmys flavomarginata intends ecologic breeding mode, comprises the steps:
(1) use the modes such as simulated rainfall, set up Cistoclemmys flavomarginata and intend ecological breeding pattern, effective stimulus parent Testudinis
Oestrus copulation, improve rate of fertilization.
Utilize the feature that wild Cistoclemmys flavomarginata is oestrused morning rainy season mid-May, intend ecological cultivation farm breeding district with
The male and female of 1:3 is than pairing parent Testudinis, and sets up simulated rainfall, and by sound, water temperature, humidity etc. stimulates parent Testudinis to send out
Feelings copulation, improves rate of fertilization.
(2) set up Cistoclemmys flavomarginata and intend Eco-breeding pattern, improve and intend ecologic breeding specification.
Set up Cistoclemmys flavomarginata and intend ecological cultivation system, in conjunction with Fig. 1, intake for system with mountain spring stream, through sandstone
Water inlet buffering, regulate coolant-temperature gage, acid-base value, flow through system sandstone base vegetation region, plant wild strawberry, mulberry,
The flowers and shrubs such as chinaberry, bamboo, for Cistoclemmys flavomarginata growth provide rest cover environment, provide simultaneously some insecticides,
The foods such as berry.The wetland plants such as semi-aquatic vegetation region plantation phragmites communis, build small-scale artificial wetland, regulation cultivation
Environment in system.Sandstone phytal zone and streams district, half profundal zone becomes shelving, provides aquatic animal for Cistoclemmys flavomarginata
Deng food.System outlet enters outflow system after sandstone vegetation region filters, it is ensured that the food in cultivation etc. are remaining organic
Matter is decomposed, and prevents from polluting water body.Carry out respectively during aquaculture management seed selection-breeding and Cultivating techniques,
A series of researchs such as cultivating condition and Quality Control Technology, cultivation surroundings monitoring technology, disease prevention technology.From
Young Testudinis realizes reasonable chartering cost to adult Testudinis, gropes the most suitable growth, growth, reproduction, incubation condition, and builds
Vertical a set of Cistoclemmys flavomarginata intends ecologic breeding specification.
Wherein, the incubator employed in sandstone base vegetation region, in conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, including casing 1, incubate
Change table top 2, humidification mechanism 3 and heating arrangements 5, in casing 1, be provided with a hatching table top 2, this hatching
Being provided with several incubation tanks 21 on table top 2, this incubation tank 21 is the hemisphere of depression inside hatching table top 2
Shape；In casing 1, its top arranges humidification mechanism 3, and bottom arranges heating arrangements 5 below hatching table top 2,
And humidification mechanism 3 connection has humidity relay 31, heating arrangements 5 connects temperature relay 51, casing 1
On be additionally provided with the time relay 8, this time relay 8 control humidification mechanism 3, ventilating fan structure 4 and heating
Mechanism 5 starts or stops, to realize the warm and humid parameter of timing controlled；In casing 1, square on hatching table top 2
Becoming hatching house A, below hatching table top 2, heating arrangements 5 region forms heating chamber C；In incubation tank 21
It is provided with the hatching transition zone that sandy soil are formed than 1:1, to realize husky base ova nuda moisturizing hatching, improves yellow edge
The incubation rate of box Testudinis.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment one Cistoclemmys flavomarginata intends ecologic breeding mode, in conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in sandstone base vegetation region
The incubator used includes casing 1, hatching table top 2, humidification mechanism 3, ventilating fan structure 4 and heating arrangements 5,
Being provided with a hatching table top 2 in casing 1, this hatching table top 2 is provided with several incubation tanks 21, this is incubated
Changing groove 21 is the hemispherical of depression inside hatching table top 2；In casing 1, its top arranges humidification mechanism 3,
Being provided with ventilating fan structure 4 on casing 1 sidewall, bottom arranges heating arrangements 5 below hatching table top 2, and adds
Wet mechanism 3 connects humidity relay 31, and heating arrangements 5 connects temperature relay 51, on casing 1 also
Being provided with the time relay 8, this time relay 8 controls humidification mechanism 3, ventilating fan structure 4 and heating arrangements
5 start or stop, to realize the warm and humid parameter of timing controlled；In casing 1, formed above hatching table top 2 and incubate
Changing room A, below hatching table top 2, heating arrangements 5 region forms heating chamber C；Arrange in incubation tank 21
There is the hatching transition zone that sandy soil are formed than 1:1, to realize husky base ova nuda moisturizing hatching, improve Cistoclemmys flavomarginata
Incubation rate.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 2 and operation principle, and difference is: casing 1 top is provided with
Top cover 7, top cover 7 is low early and high after structure, plays the effect of constant temperature and insulation, excellent at utmost to play
Change the effect of environment of hatching.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is identical with the setting of embodiment 2 and operation principle, and difference is: hatching table top 2 and heating
It is provided with dividing plate 6 between mechanism 5, between dividing plate 6 and hatching table top 2, forms heat transition chamber B, heating chamber
Heat transition chamber B is set between C and hatching house A, to guarantee the stable of temperature in hatching house A and uniformly.
Hatching table top 2 is set in incubator, hatching table top 2 arranges incubating of arcuate structure or hemispherical dome structure
Change groove 21, the fixing of ovum and temperature transfer can be facilitated uniform, the hatching transition of sandy soil matter is set in incubation tank 21
Layer, it is achieved husky base ova nuda hatching；And in casing 1, be respectively provided with humidification mechanism 3, ventilating fan structure 4 and add
Heat engine structure 5, is configured with humidity relay 31, temperature relay 51 and the time relay 8 simultaneously, it is achieved white
It top heat and bottom cold, cool lower heat on night, it is achieved simulation nature environment of hatching, and energy accurately control condition so that it is
In embryo development procedure, animal pole, vegetative pole accept the respective temperature needed.
The comparison of Cistoclemmys flavomarginata rate of fertilization under the conditions of table 1 different breeding
| Cultivating condition | Laying | Fertilization number | Rate of fertilization |
| Conventional cultivation | 235 | 154 | 65.5% |
| The application | 256 | 233 | 91.0% |
Wherein, the conventional cultivation field in table 1 typically arranges culturing pool, rest area, breeding area, and hatching uses single
Temperature Constant temperature hatch.
The application is by by simulation Cistoclemmys flavomarginata nature growing environment, setting up with sandstone base vegetation region, semi-aquatic
The cultivation living area such as vegetation region, sandstone base phytal zone, uses simulated rainfall to stimulate and oestruses, and innovative design is " double-deck
Alternately dual control is warm and humid automatically controls hatching system " incubator of the hatching technique such as combinations " sand base ova nuda moisturizing ",
Build perfect Cistoclemmys flavomarginata and intend ecological chartering cost system, and utilize this chartering cost system, expand yellow edge
Box Testudinis reproductive number, makes pure lines seedling field release and is possibly realized, thus effectively protect this Endangered species, for
Protection bio-diversity, also the sustainable protection for Chinese medicine natural resources utilizes offer approach.Use the application
The plan ecologic breeding mode provided, in conjunction with table 1, rate of fertilization improves more than 25%.
Claims (10)
1. a Cistoclemmys flavomarginata intends ecologic breeding mode, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps: that (1) is set up and intend ecological cultivation system: intend ecological cultivation system and be made up of water inlet, water inlet relief area, sandstone base vegetation region one, semi-aquatic vegetation region, sandstone base phytal zone, streams district, half profundal zone, sandstone base vegetation region two and outlet successively, the water of water inlet is through water inlet relief area regulation water temperature and acid-base value, sandstone base vegetation region one is land-based activity district, and provides corresponding food；Semi-aquatic vegetation region is as wetland, environment in adjustment system；Sandstone base phytal zone, streams district and half profundal zone form half shelving, as underwater movement district, and provide aquatic food products；Water in system, after sandstone base vegetation region two filters, is discharged through outlet, it is ensured that the remnant organic matters such as the food in cultivation decompose, and prevent from polluting water body；(2) intend in ecological cultivation system the male and female proportioning parent Testudinis according to 1:3, and setting up simulated rainfall, by sound, water temperature and humid control, stimulate parent Testudinis to oestrus copulation.
2. a kind of Cistoclemmys flavomarginata as claimed in claim 1 intends ecologic breeding mode, it is characterised in that: described sandstone base vegetation region one is planted and is implanted with flowers and shrubs.
3. a kind of Cistoclemmys flavomarginata as claimed in claim 1 intends ecologic breeding mode, it is characterised in that: plant in described semi-aquatic vegetation region and be implanted with wetland plant.
4. a kind of Cistoclemmys flavomarginata as claimed in claim 1 intends ecologic breeding mode, it is characterized in that: described sandstone base vegetation region one is provided with incubator, this incubator includes casing, hatching table top, humidification mechanism and heating arrangements, several hatching table tops it are provided with in described casing, being provided with incubation tank on each hatching table top, this incubation tank is the hemispherical of depression inside hatching table top；In casing, its top arranges humidification mechanism, bottom arranges heating arrangements below hatching table top, and humidification mechanism connection has humidity relay, heating arrangements connects temperature relay, then being provided with the time relay on casing, this time relay controls starting or stoping of humidification mechanism, ventilating fan structure and heating arrangements；In casing, forming hatching house above hatching table top, below hatching table top, heating arrangements region forms heating chamber.
5. a kind of Cistoclemmys flavomarginata as claimed in claim 4 intends ecologic breeding mode, it is characterised in that: it is provided with ventilating fan structure on described wall box.
6. a kind of Cistoclemmys flavomarginata as claimed in claim 4 intends ecologic breeding mode, it is characterised in that: described casing top is provided with top cover.
7. a kind of Cistoclemmys flavomarginata as claimed in claim 6 intends ecologic breeding mode, it is characterised in that: described top cover is low early and high after structure.
8. a kind of Cistoclemmys flavomarginata as claimed in claim 4 intends ecologic breeding mode, it is characterised in that: it is provided with dividing plate between described hatching table top and heating arrangements, between dividing plate and hatching table top, forms heat transition chamber.
9. a kind of Cistoclemmys flavomarginata as claimed in claim 4 intends ecologic breeding mode, it is characterised in that: it is provided with, in described incubation tank, the hatching transition zone that sandy soil are formed than 1:1.
10. a kind of Cistoclemmys flavomarginata as described in any one of claim 1-9 intends ecologic breeding mode, it is characterised in that: in step (2), incubation temperature controls: 1. simulate daytime: ovum upper temp 28.5 DEG C, ovum temperature of lower 26 DEG C, 12h；②
Simulate night: ovum upper temp 25 DEG C, ovum temperature of lower 28 DEG C, 12h, both of which is alternately；Breeding feed relies primarily on the algae in cultivating system, plankton and minitype aquatic animal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610445238.4A CN105900892B (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A kind of quasi- ecologic breeding mode of Cuora flavomarginata |
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| CN201610445238.4A CN105900892B (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A kind of quasi- ecologic breeding mode of Cuora flavomarginata |
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| CN105900892A true CN105900892A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| CN105900892B CN105900892B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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