CN104705251A - Chinese-box-turtle incubation sex temperature control method and system - Google Patents
Chinese-box-turtle incubation sex temperature control method and system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104705251A CN104705251A CN201310690811.4A CN201310690811A CN104705251A CN 104705251 A CN104705251 A CN 104705251A CN 201310690811 A CN201310690811 A CN 201310690811A CN 104705251 A CN104705251 A CN 104705251A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- temperature control
- hatching
- signal output
- signal input
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- 241001194819 Cuora flavomarginata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Control Of Temperature (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese-box-turtle incubation sex temperature control method and system. The temperature control method includes the steps that the temperature control system is installed in an incubation room, fertilized eggs are buried into sandy soil in the incubation room at certain intervals and certain depths, if it is needed that the proportion of the male in incubated young turtles is large, the temperature in the incubation room is controlled to range 26 DEG C to 29 DEG C, and if it is needed that the proportion of the female in the incubated young turtles is large, the temperature in the incubation room is controlled to range 29 DEG C to 32 DEG C. The Chinese-box-turtle incubation sex temperature control system comprises a temperature sensor, an A/D converter and a single-chip microcomputer. The signal output end of the temperature sensor is connected with the signal input end of the A/D converter, the signal output end of the A/D converter is connected with the signal input end of the single-chip microcomputer, the signal output end of the single-chip microcomputer is connected with the signal input end of an alarm apparatus, the signal input end of a displayer and the signal input end of an integrated power amplifier, and the signal output end of the integrated power amplifier is connected with a semiconductor heating and refrigerating sheet.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Cuora flavomarginata hatching temperature control sex method and temperature control system.
Background technology
Cuora flavomarginata is a kind of tortoise having ornamental value most, has very high medical value simultaneously.Find in long-term Cuora flavomarginata cultivation practice, between female, male individuality, there is very large growth differences.In general, the young tortoise of same environment birth, when female tortoise grows to 500 grams, male tortoise generally can only grow to 350 grams; When female tortoise individuality grows to 1 kilogram, male tortoise is generally no more than 750 grams.Female tortoise scope of activities is very little, and usually needing mating and just out movable when laying eggs, male tortoise is then different, much larger than female tortoise of their scope of activities.Under large-scale cultivation condition, the ratio of female, male tortoise is 3:1, if male tortoise ratio is too large, then causes female tortoise to be difficult to life, and adds feeding cost; If female tortoise ratio is too large, then cause the fertilization rate of female tortoise lower, waste resource.Therefore the ratio of female, male tortoise must be reasonable.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming that above-mentioned prior art exists, the object of the present invention is to provide female, the male tortoise ratio of a kind of energy conservative control, incubation step is simple, the Cuora flavomarginata hatching temperature control sex method that aquaculture cost is low and temperature control system.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of Cuora flavomarginata hatching temperature control sex method, at hatching indoor location temperature control system, fertilized egg is imbedded at a certain distance in the sandy soil in hatching house with the degree of depth, larger proportion is accounted for if male in the young tortoise that need hatch, then the temperature in hatching house is controlled at 26 DEG C ~ 29 DEG C, account for larger proportion if female in the young tortoise that need hatch, then the temperature in hatching house is controlled at 29 DEG C ~ 32 DEG C.
A kind of Cuora flavomarginata incubator box temperature control system, comprise temperature sensor, A/D converter and single-chip microcomputer, the signal output part of described temperature sensor is connected with the signal input part of described A/D converter, the signal output part of A/D converter is connected with the signal input part of described single-chip microcomputer, the signal output part of described single-chip microcomputer is connected with the signal input part of alarm, display and integrated power amplifier respectively, and the signal output part of described integrated power amplifier is connected with semiconductor heating and cooling sheet.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: at hatching indoor location temperature control system, when hatching female tortoise, temperature control system is arranged on 30.5 DEG C, and when temperature rises to 32 DEG C, temperature control system is closed automatically; When temperature drops to 29 DEG C, temperature control system is opened automatically, and temperature remains between 29 DEG C ~ 32 DEG C.As hatched male tortoise, be then arranged on 27.5 DEG C by temperature automatically controlled, when temperature rises to 29 DEG C, temperature control system is closed automatically, and when temperature drops to 26 DEG C, temperature control system is opened automatically, and temperature remains between 26 DEG C ~ 29 DEG C.Above-mentioned hatch results display: when hatching house's mean temperature is 30.5 DEG C, the average percentage hatch time of fertilized egg is 81 days, and female tortoise incubation rate is 91%, and accumulated temperature is 59292 DEG C of d; When hatching house's mean temperature is 27.5 DEG C, the average percentage hatch date of fertilized egg is 85 days, and male tortoise incubation rate is 87%, and accumulated temperature is 56100 DEG C of d.And this temperature control system can realize the accurate control of incubation temperature, ensure that hatchability, improves hatching quality.
In sum, the present invention by controlling the science of environment of hatching temperature, makes Cuora flavomarginata hatch under preferably environment, effectively improves the sex ratio that the incubation rate of Cuora flavomarginata and science control female, the male tortoise hatched; Simultaneously incubation step is simple, cost is low and be easy to realize, and effectively can reduce the input of raiser, save aquaculture cost, increase the benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of system of temperature control system of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of Cuora flavomarginata hatching temperature control sex method and temperature control system, adopt this hatching m effectively can improve incubation rate, and the sex ratio of female, the male tortoise of energy conservative control hatching, the quantitative proportion of female and male young tortoise is rationalized.
Embodiment 1
The Cuora flavomarginata hatching temperature control sex method of the present embodiment is at hatching indoor location temperature control system.When hatching female tortoise, the temperature of temperature control system is arranged on 30.5 DEG C, and when temperature rises to 32 DEG C, temperature control system is closed automatically; When temperature drops to 29 DEG C, temperature control system is opened automatically, and temperature remains between 29 DEG C ~ 32 DEG C.As hatched male tortoise, be then arranged on 27.5 DEG C by temperature automatically controlled, when temperature rises to 29 DEG C, temperature control system is closed automatically, and when temperature drops to 26 DEG C, temperature control system is opened automatically, and temperature remains between 26 DEG C ~ 29 DEG C.Above-mentioned hatch results display: when hatching house's mean temperature is 30.5 DEG C, the average percentage hatch time of fertilized egg is 81 days, and female tortoise incubation rate is 91%, and accumulated temperature is 59292 DEG C of d; When hatching house's mean temperature is 27.5 DEG C, the average percentage hatch date of fertilized egg is 85 days, and male tortoise incubation rate is 87%, and accumulated temperature is 56100 DEG C of d.Concrete hatching situation is as shown in table 1.
The results contrast of different hatching pattern:
Table 1
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, the Cuora flavomarginata incubator box temperature control system of the present embodiment, comprise temperature sensor, A/D converter and single-chip microcomputer, the signal output part of described temperature sensor is connected with the signal input part of described A/D converter, the signal output part of A/D converter is connected with the signal input part of described single-chip microcomputer, the signal output part of described single-chip microcomputer is connected with the signal input part of alarm, display and integrated power amplifier respectively, and the signal output part of described integrated power amplifier is connected with semiconductor heating and cooling sheet.
When temperature is lower than setting lower limit temperature, single-chip microcomputer starts the heating of control semiconductor heating and cooling sheet by integrated power amplifier, makes temperature increase; When temperature rises to ceiling temperature, stop heating; Show Current Temperatures over the display simultaneously, be convenient to observe.This temperature control system can realize the accurate control of incubation temperature, ensure that hatchability, improves hatching quality.
Claims (2)
1. a Cuora flavomarginata hatching temperature control sex method, it is characterized in that: at hatching indoor location temperature control system, fertilized egg is imbedded at a certain distance in the sandy soil in hatching house with the degree of depth, larger proportion is accounted for if male in the young tortoise that need hatch, then the temperature in hatching house is controlled at 26 DEG C ~ 29 DEG C, account for larger proportion if female in the young tortoise that need hatch, then the temperature in hatching house is controlled at 29 DEG C ~ 32 DEG C.
2. a Cuora flavomarginata hatching temperature control system, it is characterized in that: comprise temperature sensor, A/D converter and single-chip microcomputer, the signal output part of described temperature sensor is connected with the signal input part of described A/D converter, the signal output part of A/D converter is connected with the signal input part of described single-chip microcomputer, the signal output part of described single-chip microcomputer is connected with the signal input part of alarm, display and integrated power amplifier respectively, and the signal output part of described integrated power amplifier is connected with semiconductor heating and cooling sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310690811.4A CN104705251A (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | Chinese-box-turtle incubation sex temperature control method and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310690811.4A CN104705251A (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | Chinese-box-turtle incubation sex temperature control method and system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104705251A true CN104705251A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
Family
ID=53405355
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310690811.4A Pending CN104705251A (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | Chinese-box-turtle incubation sex temperature control method and system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104705251A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900892A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-31 | 绍兴文理学院元培学院 | Simulative ecological cuora flavomarginata breeding mode |
| CN106305621A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-11 | 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 | High-yield incubation method for Yellow-margined Box Turtle |
| CN106386664A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 | Short-cycle hatching method for male yellow pond turtles |
| CN106577507A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-04-26 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Early-period gender judging method for soft-shell turtles |
| CN114467844A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-05-13 | 衡阳县利合种养专业合作社 | Tortoise breeding box with automatic temperature control system |
-
2013
- 2013-12-16 CN CN201310690811.4A patent/CN104705251A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900892A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-31 | 绍兴文理学院元培学院 | Simulative ecological cuora flavomarginata breeding mode |
| CN105900892B (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2019-03-29 | 绍兴文理学院元培学院 | A kind of quasi- ecologic breeding mode of Cuora flavomarginata |
| CN106305621A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-11 | 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 | High-yield incubation method for Yellow-margined Box Turtle |
| CN106386664A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 | Short-cycle hatching method for male yellow pond turtles |
| CN106577507A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-04-26 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Early-period gender judging method for soft-shell turtles |
| CN114467844A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-05-13 | 衡阳县利合种养专业合作社 | Tortoise breeding box with automatic temperature control system |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150617 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |