CN105875138A - Method for breeding direct seeding seedlings through natural seeding of dendrobe seeds - Google Patents
Method for breeding direct seeding seedlings through natural seeding of dendrobe seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875138A CN105875138A CN201510209659.2A CN201510209659A CN105875138A CN 105875138 A CN105875138 A CN 105875138A CN 201510209659 A CN201510209659 A CN 201510209659A CN 105875138 A CN105875138 A CN 105875138A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for breeding direct seeding seedlings through natural seeding of dendrobe seeds. By adopting the method, the cost can be lowered, dendrobe seedlings with excellent properties can be bred in a green, safe and environment-friendly manner, and meanwhile the quality and the medicinal effects of artificially planed dendrobe can be ensured. The method comprises the following steps: in a season that dendrobe fruit is mature, havesting the mature dendrobe fruit, naturally drying in air, putting seed powder into a transparent and light and air permeable bottle, storing the bottle with the dendrobe seed powder in a freezing refrigerator, covering a seeding greenhouse with a shielding net and a film, digging trenches with natural flowing water below a seedling bed, paving a medium, thoroughly watering the medium for 14-28 days, uniformly mixing the dendrobe seeds with bat excrement powder and spreading on the seedling bed during the alteration period of two seasons at 25-32 degrees, spreading saw dust of 2mm thick onto the seeds to cover the seeds, after the ball seedlings grow strongly and leaves grow out, thinning the seedlings and transferring redundant seedlings to seedling nursery plates, and planting in wild lands when the seedlings grow to 30mm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Herba Dendrobii seed self seed and breed live seedling-growing method.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii direct seeding seedling: be the mixed-matrix (Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae/broken tree utilizing wild ancestor Herba Dendrobii seed really in its natural state
Skin+sawdust wood flour) above directly sow the Herba Dendrobii Seedling sprouting, broadcast sowing as sowing vegetable seeds at ordinary times, this is Herba Dendrobii
The most original and most stable of propagation method in nature, live Seedling can inherit all characteristics of wild ancestor Herba Dendrobii, quality and
Drug effect.
Because Herba Dendrobii belongs to Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw. series, Orchid Seeds is tiny, carefully such as dust, grows imperfect, only simple embryo,
And there is no endosperm, it is impossible to the primary growth institute of nutrient substance accommodating seed embryo in endosperm can be relied on as other seed plants
Needing, these orchid and other many phanerogamous main distinctions just, here it is typically can not directly utilize kind at nature
Son sprouts the event of Herba Dendrobii Seedling.Another key character of orchid is the symbiosis with some fungus.This symbiosis
Not only it is found in the seed germination stage, it is also possible to being present in whole growth history in various degree.Therefore live being subject to of Herba Dendrobii
The factor of impact is a lot, environment, geography, sunlight, temperature, humidity, substrate, wind direction, technology, wild ancestor Herba Dendrobii fruit etc.,
The most all can not broadcast as long as factors does not meets.Thus need artificially nature create that an adaptation Herba Dendrobii sowing sprouts from
So subenvironment, after Herba Dendrobii natural breed once sows out live Seedling, the Seedling resistance gone out, resistance against diseases is strong, to environment very
Close friend, can at will transplant, and is substantially absent from kind of the problem do not lived, it is easy to plantation, the Herba Dendrobii that the most live Seedling grows is fresh
Bar quality and drug effect almost without difference, without changing seedling simultaneously after planting for many years, only need straight with wild ancestor Herba Dendrobii in the Nature
Connecing division propagation, therefore the live Seedling of Herba Dendrobii natural propagation is a method being especially suitable for modern production Herba Dendrobii Seedling.
Producing to be substantially at Herba Dendrobii Seedling at present takes tissue-culturing rapid propagation to produce, and tissue-culturing rapid propagation produces the special interest group training needing to build high cost
Aseptic experiment room, need to put into substantial amounts of equipment and chemical drugs, and the cost of the tissue cultured seedling of production is the highest, and tissue cultured seedling occurs bad simultaneously
Qualitative change is different seriously, plants matter and easily degenerates, and Medicinal Materials Characters and drug effect are very different, low quality, is easy to pollute in production process,
Thus cause dendrobe tissue culture Seedling bottle outlet rate, plantation survival rate low, seedling resistance is poor, and resistance against diseases is weak, additionally group train also need through
Crossing seedling exercising, wash Seedling, domestication, the series of complex process such as transplanting, this process needs to consume very flood energy, electric energy, chemical drugs
The resources such as product, whole group of training process is complicated because of process, and cause adding seedling cost also increases uncontrollable factor, tissue cultured seedling simultaneously
The general plantation economic life is 5-6, and after plantation is arrived for many years, due to quality deterioration, yield substantially lowers, and needs again to change Seedling
Plant.
Wish to, by the Herba Dendrobii live Seedling of seed natural propagation, become an opportunity of healthy big industry development, can be lowered into sending out
While the threshold of exhibition Herba Dendrobii industry, can faster advance again Herba Dendrobii health preserving, improve level of medical and health, thus improve people's lives
Level！
In sum, it is badly in need of at present wanting one that growing dendrobium seedlings cost can be greatly lowered, again can be green, safe and environment-friendlyly numerous
Grow the Herba Dendrobii Seedling providing standby high-quality characteristic, also can allow simultaneously the Herba Dendrobii of artificial growth can recover one's original simplicity return to wild Dendrodium quality and
Drug effect, also can utilize the Herba Dendrobii seed that wild Dendrodium also will be protected work to have sizable facilitation by Herba Dendrobii planting seed
Self seed breeds live seedling-growing method.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one can be greatly lowered growing dendrobium seedlings cost, again can green, safety,
Breed to environmental protection the Herba Dendrobii Seedling possessing high-quality characteristic, the Herba Dendrobii of artificial growth also can be allowed to recover one's original simplicity simultaneously and return to wild Dendrodium
Quality and drug effect, the Herba Dendrobii seed self seed having the biggest facilitation is also bred live by the protection of wild ancestor Herba Dendrobii
Seedling-growing method.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is: a kind of Herba Dendrobii seed self seed breeds live Seedling side
Method, it comprises the steps:
Step 1: gather after Herba Dendrobii outstanding achievement maturation, first does Herba Dendrobii fruit natural drying, then Herba Dendrobii fruit is broken and splits, by stone
The seed powder of dry measure used in former times outstanding achievement has been poured in ventilative printing opacity bottle, then the bottle of deposited Herba Dendrobii seed powder is placed on the refrigerator of cold preservation
Interior preservation, in case using；
Step 2: building Herba Dendrobii sowing booth well, booth is high 2.2～4.5 meters, wide 4～8 meters, below booth top and top 2 meters
Scope uses thin film to hide, and booth top and surrounding film outside hide sunshade net, and the degree of shading of sunshade net is 70-90%, booth
Forcing frame set up by internal use fragment of brick or steel, and forcing frame is laid seedbed net or plastic pallet, and seedbed height is about
40-80cm, is provided with the ditch of nature flowing water at the bottom of seedbed, use water circle device allow clean spring water natural flow in ditch,
Adjust booth internal temperature, humidity and air freshness by flowing water, reduce the antibacterial in booth and virus simultaneously；
Step 3: the substrate of sowing is selected: with Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae/broken bark, sawdust wood flour as main matrix, allow substrate in naturalness
Lower ferment in the open, often waters to substrate, allows it moisten and is exposed to the sun, and every 1 week by the substrate on face and centre
Substrate overturn fermentation in turn, be properly added during fermentation and plant the substrate of Herba Dendrobii for many years and mix fermentation, by mountain during sowing
The mixing humus of upper wild Dendrodium periphery is ground into powder, and ferments together with sawdust wood flour and be uniformly used in mixed way；
Step 4: Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae by fermentation/broken bark is laid on ventilated seedbed, seedbed can use vinyl disc,
Or use porose ventilative wooden unit bark or plastic wire, and the thickness requirement that substrate is laid, broken bark thickness showed is 40-80mm,
Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae thickness is 40-60mm, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae/broken bark arranges compacting leveling, then repaves on the face of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae/broken bark
If one layer of tree sawdust thick for 30mm, the sawdust size of laying is 2-4mm, and strikes off sawdust compacting with little spades；
Step 5: time alternately in annual two season, is selected in 25-32 and spends the period and sow, first will the base of sowing before broadcasting sowing
Matter is put on seedbed, waters the most continuously and irrigates 1-2 month so that it is all thoroughly irrigates, and allows it fully generate Herba Dendrobii and sows institute
Need natural environment, cultivate seed germination desired nutritional mushroom, in advance Vespertilio dung is broken into powder, by Vespertilio dung powder and Herba Dendrobii
Seed powder is watered 1-2 week of mixing, and natural environment to be sowed once is formed, can be by the mixture of Herba Dendrobii seed powder
Direct Uniform is sown on seedbed, and after then spreading one layer of 2mm on substrate face again, wood flour powder covers；
Step 6: after Herba Dendrobii seed broadcasting, must ensure that the soil humidity in seedbed is maintained at 65-85%, air humidity at 70-80%,
Illumination is maintained at 5000-22000 lux, and the seed of Herba Dendrobii is quite thin, and the water sprayed uses after spray atomizing processes uniform
Spray, flow through the ditch at the bottom of seedbed by be allowed clean natural flowing water, is regulated humidity and the temperature in seedbed by flowing water, outside allowing simultaneously
The natural fog on boundary enters booth from window or the surrounding of booth；
Step 7: from the beginning of sowing, after 7-10 days, the buds are coming out to find Herba Dendrobii, and the seed of Herba Dendrobii turns green, and seed is slow
Slow expansion is thicker, then the de-seedling ball becoming green, and this process must control his temperature and not get higher than 37 degree, and illumination does not surpasses
Cross-22000 luxs, after waiting change green into seedling ball, use the fertilizer spending 3 months by fermentation to spray；
Step 8: when seedling ball becomes close and numerous Herba Dendrobii seedling, at this time uses the Small clamp of the wooden one-tenth of bamboo by sprigging
To Miao Panshang, the substrate of Seedling dish is with reference to the substrate of sowing, after treating highly to grow to 30mm, is directly transplanted to the simple big of plantation
Canopy or be put into that tree is upper or carries out wild planting on rock, later stage plantation is managed according to conventional dendrobe cultivation；Broadcasting
Forbid during Zhong to use pesticide, artificial chemical fertilizer, sterilizing article, hormone, culture medium.
As preferably, the substrate selected described in step 3 be Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae/broken bark, sawdust wood flour be main matrix, by u'eno, mountain
The mixing humus of calculogenesis dry measure used in former times periphery is gathered back and is ground into powder, and it is uniformly used in mixed way with sawdust wood flour, wherein sawdust wood
Bits are Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook., Camellia sinensis, pear tree, longan, litchi etc., must not use Eucalyptus.
As preferably, broken bark/Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae selected in step 3 needs ferment for 1 month in advance.
As preferably, as not having natural fog, air humidity to be unable to reach when requiring for a long time in step 6, can be temporarily with humidification
Gas or nebulizer manufacture fog.
As preferably, the fertilizer described in step 7 is mixed by Vespertilio dung, peanut cake and the sheep stool formed that pastures specially.
As preferably, when step 8 is transplanted to Miao Panshang, transplant according to interval 10*20mm spacing.
As preferably, step 5: in the time alternately in described annual two season, temperature is sowed in the period of 25-32 degree, spread
Broadcast and allow it fully generate the required natural environment of Herba Dendrobii sowing before, cultivate seed germination desired nutritional mushroom.
As preferably, step 6: described soil humidity is maintained at 65-85%, air humidity is maintained in 70-80%, illumination
5000-22000 lux, flow through the ditch at the bottom of seedbed by be allowed clean natural flowing water, is regulated humidity and the temperature in seedbed by flowing water
Degree, allows the natural fog in the external world enter booth from window or the surrounding of booth simultaneously.
As preferably, step 3: the described substrate ferment in the open in its natural state that allows, often water to substrate, allow it
Moisten and be exposed to the sun, and every 1 week, the substrate on face and middle substrate being overturn fermentation in turn, suitably adding during fermentation
Add and plant the substrate of Herba Dendrobii for many years and mix fermentation.
As preferably, described Herba Dendrobii, comprise Herba Dendrobii, Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times, purple dendrobium, Dendrobium nobile, Lvchun County's Herba Dendrobii,
Other all of Herba Dendrobii such as Herba Dendrobii oculati.
Use after said method, there is advantages that can the condition of very low cost and without pesticide without chemical fertilizer without
In the environment of hormones etc. are natural, utilizing self seed way to breed out Herba Dendrobii Seedling, there is not variation and moves back in the Herba Dendrobii Seedling breeding out
Change, can directly plant without seedling exercising and domestication, and the Herba Dendrobii bred out of this way has possessed the good characteristic of wild Dendrodium, its
Seedling adapts to wild planting the most especially.Seeding ratio reaches 98%, and transplanting survival rate 100%, the method can be greatly lowered
Growing dendrobium seedlings cost, can breed again the Herba Dendrobii Seedling possessing special quality product matter green, safe and environment-friendlyly, also can allow people's work post simultaneously
The Herba Dendrobii planted can be recovered one's original simplicity and be returned to quality and the drug effect of wild Dendrodium, and the protection to wild ancestor Herba Dendrobii also will have sizable rush
Enter effect.
In sum, the invention provides one and growing dendrobium seedlings cost can be greatly lowered, again can green, safe and environment-friendlyly
Breed the Herba Dendrobii Seedling possessing high-quality characteristic, the Herba Dendrobii of artificial growth also can be allowed to recover one's original simplicity simultaneously and revert to wild ancestor Herba Dendrobii
Quality and drug effect, the Herba Dendrobii seed self seed breeding that also will have sizable facilitation to the protection of wild ancestor Herba Dendrobii is straight
Broadcast seedling-growing method.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Herba Dendrobii seed self seed breeds live seedling-growing method, and it comprises the steps:
Step 1: gather after Herba Dendrobii outstanding achievement maturation, first does Herba Dendrobii fruit natural drying, then Herba Dendrobii fruit is broken and splits, by stone
The seed powder of dry measure used in former times outstanding achievement has been poured in ventilative printing opacity bottle, then the bottle of deposited Herba Dendrobii seed powder is placed on the refrigerator of cold preservation
Interior preservation, in case using；
Step 2: building Herba Dendrobii sowing booth well, booth is high 2.2～4.5 meters, wide 4～8 meters, below booth top and top 2 meters
Scope uses thin film to hide, and booth top and surrounding film outside hide sunshade net, and the degree of shading of sunshade net is 70-90%, booth
Forcing frame set up by internal use fragment of brick or steel, and forcing frame is laid seedbed net or plastic pallet, and seedbed height is about
40-80cm, is provided with the ditch of nature flowing water at the bottom of seedbed, use water circle device allow clean spring water natural flow in ditch,
Adjust booth internal temperature, humidity and air freshness by flowing water, reduce the antibacterial in booth and virus simultaneously；
Step 3: the substrate of sowing is selected: with Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae/broken bark, sawdust wood flour as main matrix, allow substrate in naturalness
Lower ferment in the open, often waters to substrate, allows it moisten and is exposed to the sun, and every 1 week by the substrate on face and centre
Substrate overturn fermentation in turn, be properly added during fermentation and plant the substrate of Herba Dendrobii for many years and mix fermentation, by mountain during sowing
The mixing humus of upper wild Dendrodium periphery is ground into powder, and ferments together with sawdust wood flour and be uniformly used in mixed way；
Step 4: Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae by fermentation/broken bark is laid on ventilated seedbed, seedbed can use vinyl disc,
Or use porose ventilative wooden unit bark or plastic wire, and the thickness requirement that substrate is laid, broken bark thickness showed is 40-80mm,
Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae thickness is 40-60mm, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae/broken bark arranges compacting leveling, then repaves on the face of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae/broken bark
If one layer of tree sawdust thick for 30mm, the sawdust size of laying is 2-4mm, and strikes off sawdust compacting with little spades；
Step 5: time alternately in annual two season, the period being selected in 25-32 degree is sowed, first by sowing before broadcasting sowing
Substrate is put on seedbed, waters the most continuously and irrigates 1-2 month so that it is all thoroughly irrigates, and allows it fully generate Herba Dendrobii sowing
Required natural environment, cultivates seed germination desired nutritional mushroom, in advance Vespertilio dung is broken into powder, by Vespertilio dung powder and stone
Dry measure used in former times seed powder is watered 1-2 week of mixing, and natural environment to be sowed once is formed, can be by the mixing of Herba Dendrobii seed powder
Body Direct Uniform is sown on seedbed, and after spreading one layer of 2mm the most on the whole, wood flour powder covers；
Step 6: after Herba Dendrobii seed broadcasting, must ensure that the soil humidity in seedbed is maintained at 65-85%, air humidity at 70-80%,
Illumination is maintained at 5000-22000 lux, and the seed of Herba Dendrobii is quite thin, and the water sprayed uses and sprays through uniform spraying, allows dry
Clean natural flowing water flows through the ditch at the bottom of seedbed, is regulated humidity and the temperature in seedbed by flowing water, allows the aerial fog in the external world simultaneously
Gas enters booth from window or the surrounding of booth；
Step 7: from the beginning of sowing, after 7-10 days, the buds are coming out to find Herba Dendrobii, and the seed of Herba Dendrobii turns green, and seed is slow
Slow expansion is thicker, then the de-seedling ball becoming green, and this process must control his temperature and not get higher than 37 degree, and illumination does not surpasses
Cross-22000 luxs, after waiting change green into seedling ball, use the organic slow-release fertilizer spending 3 months by fermentation to spray；
Step 8: when seedling ball becomes close and numerous Herba Dendrobii seedling, at this time uses the Small clamp of the wooden one-tenth of bamboo by sprigging
To Miao Panshang, the substrate of Seedling dish is with reference to the substrate of sowing, after treating highly to grow to 30mm, is directly transplanted to the simple big of plantation
Canopy or be put into that tree is upper or carries out wild planting on stone, later stage plantation is managed according to conventional dendrobe cultivation；Broadcasting
Forbid during Zhong to use pesticide, artificial chemical fertilizer, sterilizing article, hormone, culture medium.
As preferably, the substrate selected described in step 3 be Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae/broken bark, sawdust wood flour be main matrix, by u'eno, mountain
The mixing humus of calculogenesis dry measure used in former times periphery is gathered back and is ground into powder, and it is uniformly used in mixed way with sawdust wood flour, wherein sawdust wood
Bits are Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook., Camellia sinensis, pear tree, longan, litchi etc., must not use Eucalyptus.
As preferably, broken bark/Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae selected in step 3 needs ferment for 1 month in advance.
As preferably, as not having natural fog, air humidity to be unable to reach when requiring for a long time in step 6, can be temporarily with humidification
Gas or nebulizer manufacture fog.
As preferably, the fertilizer described in step 7 is mixed by Vespertilio dung, peanut cake and the sheep stool formed that pastures specially.
As preferably, when step 8 is transplanted to Miao Panshang, transplant according to interval 10*20mm spacing.
As preferably, step 5: in the time alternately in described annual two season, temperature is sowed in the period of 25-32 degree, spread
Broadcast and allow it fully generate the required natural environment of Herba Dendrobii sowing before, cultivate seed germination desired nutritional mushroom.
As preferably, step 6: described soil humidity is maintained at 65-85%, air humidity is maintained in 70-80%, illumination
5000-22000 lux, flow through the ditch at the bottom of seedbed by be allowed clean natural flowing water, is regulated humidity and the temperature in seedbed by flowing water
Degree, allows the natural fog in the external world enter booth from window or the surrounding of booth simultaneously.
As preferably, step 3: the described substrate ferment in the open in its natural state that allows, often water to substrate, allow it
Moisten and be exposed to the sun, and every 1 week, the substrate on face and middle substrate being overturn fermentation in turn, suitably adding during fermentation
Add and plant the substrate of Herba Dendrobii for many years and mix fermentation.
As preferably, described Herba Dendrobii, comprise Herba Dendrobii, Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times, purple dendrobium, Dendrobium nobile, Lvchun County's Herba Dendrobii,
Other all of Herba Dendrobii such as Herba Dendrobii oculati.
Note: forbid to use pesticide, artificial chemical fertilizer, sterilizing article, hormone, culture medium etc. in seeding process, make plantation
Herba Dendrobii can be recovered one's original simplicity, and returns to ecosystem wild Dendrodium.
In sum, the invention provides one and growing dendrobium seedlings cost can be greatly lowered, again can green, safe and environment-friendlyly
Breed the Herba Dendrobii Seedling possessing high-quality characteristic, the Herba Dendrobii of artificial growth also can be allowed to recover one's original simplicity simultaneously and return to wild ancestor Herba Dendrobii
Quality and drug effect, the Herba Dendrobii seed self seed having sizable facilitation is also bred live by the protection to wild ancestor Herba Dendrobii
Seedling-growing method.
Being described the present invention and embodiment thereof above, this description does not has restricted, and actual structure is not limited thereto.
If generally speaking those of ordinary skill in the art is enlightened by it, in the case of without departing from the invention objective, without wound
The property made design the frame mode similar to this technical scheme and embodiment, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (10)
1. a Herba Dendrobii seed self seed breeds live seedling-growing method, it is characterised in that: it comprises the steps:
Step 1: gather after Herba Dendrobii outstanding achievement maturation, first does Herba Dendrobii fruit natural drying, then Herba Dendrobii fruit is broken and splits, and Herba Dendrobii is large
The seed powder of fruit has been poured in ventilative printing opacity bottle, then the bottle of deposited Herba Dendrobii seed powder is placed on guarantor in the refrigerator of cold preservation
Deposit, in case using；
Step 2: building Herba Dendrobii sowing booth well, booth is high 2.2～4.5 meters, wide 4～8 meters, 2 meters of scopes below booth top and top
Use thin film hides, and booth top and surrounding film outside hide sunshade net, and the degree of shading of sunshade net is 70-90%, inside booth
Fragment of brick or steel are used to set up forcing frame, laying seedbed net or plastic pallet on forcing frame, seedbed height about 40-80cm,
It is provided with the ditch of nature flowing water at the bottom of seedbed, uses water circle device allow clean spring water natural flow in ditch, by stream
Water adjusts booth internal temperature, humidity and air freshness, reduces the antibacterial in booth and virus simultaneously；
Step 3: the substrate of sowing is selected: with Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae/broken bark, sawdust wood flour as main matrix, allow substrate reveal in its natural state
It fermentation, often waters to substrate, allows it moisten and be exposed to the sun, and every 1 week by the substrate on face and middle base
Matter overturns fermentation in turn, is properly added and plants the substrate of Herba Dendrobii for many years and mix fermentation, by u'eno, mountain during sowing during fermentation
The mixing humus of calculogenesis dry measure used in former times periphery is ground into powder, and ferments together with sawdust wood flour and be uniformly used in mixed way；
Step 4: being laid on ventilated seedbed by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae by fermentation/broken bark, seedbed can use vinyl disc or make
With porose ventilative wooden unit bark or plastic wire, the thickness requirement that substrate is laid, broken bark thickness showed is 40-80mm, Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Thickness of the shell is 40-60mm, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae/broken bark arranges compacting leveling, then re-lays one on the face of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae/broken bark
The tree sawdust that layer 30mm is thick, the sawdust size of laying is 2-4mm, and strikes off sawdust compacting with little spades；
Step 5: time alternately in annual two season, temperature was sowed in the period of 25-32 degree, first by the base of sowing before broadcasting sowing
Matter is put on seedbed, waters the most continuously and irrigates 1-2 month so that it is all thoroughly irrigates, and allows it fully generate Herba Dendrobii and sows institute
Need natural environment, cultivate seed germination desired nutritional mushroom, in advance Vespertilio dung is broken into powder, by Vespertilio dung powder and Herba Dendrobii
Seed powder is watered 1-2 week of mixing, and natural environment to be sowed once is formed, can be by the mixture of Herba Dendrobii seed powder
Direct Uniform is sown on seedbed, spreads one layer of 2mm thickness wood flour powder the most on the whole and covers；
Step 6: after Herba Dendrobii seed broadcasting, must ensure that the soil humidity in seedbed is maintained at 65-85%, and air humidity is at 70-80%, light
According to being maintained at 5000-22000 lux, the seed of Herba Dendrobii is quite thin, and the water sprayed uses and processes uniformly spray through spray atomizing,
Allow clean natural flowing water flow through the ditch at the bottom of seedbed, regulated humidity and the temperature in seedbed by flowing water, allow simultaneously the external world sky
So fog enters booth from window or the surrounding of booth；
Step 7: from the beginning of sowing, after 7-10 days, the buds are coming out to find Herba Dendrobii, and the seed of Herba Dendrobii turns green, and seed is the most swollen
Swollen thicker, the then de-seedling ball becoming green, this process must control his temperature and not get higher than 37 degree, and illumination is less than
-22000 luxs, after waiting change green into seedling ball, use the organic slow-release fertilizer crossed by fermentation to spray；
Step 8: when seedling ball becomes close and numerous Herba Dendrobii seedling, at this time uses the Small clamp of the wooden one-tenth of bamboo to transplant seedlings to Seedling
On dish, the substrate of Seedling dish is with reference to the substrate of sowing, after treating highly to grow to 30mm, be directly transplanted to plantation simple plastic greenhouse,
Or being put into tree above or carries out wild planting on stone, later stage plantation is managed according to conventional dendrobe cultivation；Sowing
Journey is forbidden use pesticide, artificial chemical fertilizer, sterilizing article, hormone, culture medium.
Herba Dendrobii seed self seed the most according to claim 1 breeds live seedling-growing method, it is characterised in that: select described in step 3
Substrate be Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae/broken bark, sawdust wood flour be main matrix, the mixing humus of wild Dendrodium periphery on mountain is gathered back
And be ground into powder, it is uniformly used in mixed way with sawdust wood flour, wherein sawdust wood flour be Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook., Camellia sinensis, pear tree, longan,
Litchis etc., must not use Eucalyptus.
Herba Dendrobii seed self seed the most according to claim 1 breeds live seedling-growing method, it is characterised in that: selected in step 3
Broken bark/Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae need within 1 month in advance, ferment.
Herba Dendrobii seed self seed the most according to claim 1 breeds live seedling-growing method, it is characterised in that: as time long in step 6
Between there is no natural fog, air humidity is unable to reach when requiring, temporarily can manufacture fog with humidifier or nebulizer.
Herba Dendrobii seed self seed the most according to claim 1 breeds live seedling-growing method, it is characterised in that: described in step 7
Fertilizer is mixed by Vespertilio dung, peanut cake and the sheep stool formed that pastures specially.
Herba Dendrobii seed self seed the most according to claim 1 breeds live seedling-growing method, it is characterised in that: step 8 is transplanted to
Time on Seedling dish, transplant according to interval 10*20mm spacing.
Herba Dendrobii seed self seed the most according to claim 1 breeds live seedling-growing method, it is characterised in that: step 5: described
In the time alternately in annual two season, temperature was sowed in the period of 25-32 degree, broadcasts sowing and allows it fully generate Herba Dendrobii sowing before
Required natural environment, cultivates seed germination desired nutritional mushroom.
Herba Dendrobii seed self seed the most according to claim 1 breeds live seedling-growing method, it is characterised in that: step 6: described
Soil humidity is maintained at 65-85%, and air humidity is at 70-80%, and illumination is maintained at 5000-22000 lux, allow clean from
So flowing water flows through the ditch at the bottom of seedbed, is regulated humidity and the temperature in seedbed by flowing water, allows extraneous natural fog from greatly simultaneously
The window of canopy or surrounding entrance booth.
Herba Dendrobii seed self seed the most according to claim 1 breeds live seedling-growing method, it is characterised in that: step 3: described
Allow substrate ferment in the open in its natural state, often water to substrate, allow it moisten and be exposed to the sun, and will every 1 week
Substrate on face and middle substrate overturn fermentation in turn, be properly added and plant the substrate of Herba Dendrobii for many years and mix during fermentation
Fermentation.
Herba Dendrobii seed self seed the most according to claim 1 breeds live seedling-growing method, it is characterised in that: described Herba Dendrobii,
Comprise Herba Dendrobii, Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times, purple dendrobium, Dendrobium nobile, Lvchun County's Herba Dendrobii, Herba Dendrobii oculati.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510209659.2A CN105875138A (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Method for breeding direct seeding seedlings through natural seeding of dendrobe seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN106305401A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-01-11 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | Bagging culturing method of noble dendrobium |
| CN106358664A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 任鑫 | Method for sexually breeding Bletilla striata seedlings on large scale by simulating natural conditions |
| CN106472089A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-08 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae and the joint implant method of Dendrobium nobile |
| CN106818434A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-06-13 | 重庆市中药研究院 | A kind of natural propagation method of Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum bed sowing |
| CN107046989A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-18 | 农凯峰 | The cultural method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107046987A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-18 | 农凯峰 | The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107046988A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-18 | 农凯峰 | The green cultural method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107079679A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-22 | 农凯峰 | The high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107432240A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-05 | 霍山县大化坪秀峰茶业精制厂 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Dendrobidium huoshanness |
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| CN108293863A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-20 | 绍兴儒林生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum ecosystem is from the implantation methods that germinate |
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| CN106358664A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 任鑫 | Method for sexually breeding Bletilla striata seedlings on large scale by simulating natural conditions |
| CN106305401A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-01-11 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | Bagging culturing method of noble dendrobium |
| CN106472089A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-08 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae and the joint implant method of Dendrobium nobile |
| CN106818434A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-06-13 | 重庆市中药研究院 | A kind of natural propagation method of Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum bed sowing |
| CN107046988A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-18 | 农凯峰 | The green cultural method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107046987A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-18 | 农凯峰 | The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107046989A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-18 | 农凯峰 | The cultural method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107079679A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-22 | 农凯峰 | The high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107432240A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-05 | 霍山县大化坪秀峰茶业精制厂 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Dendrobidium huoshanness |
| CN107691126A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-16 | 霍山宝信园石斛开发有限公司 | A kind of method for growing dendrobium |
| CN108293863A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-20 | 绍兴儒林生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum ecosystem is from the implantation methods that germinate |
| CN110959514A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-07 | 锦屏贵枫堂生态农业开发有限公司 | Seedling growing method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN114375774A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-22 | 张正军 | High-survival-rate propagation method for dendrobium nobile |
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