CN107079679A - The high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum - Google Patents
The high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107079679A CN107079679A CN201710168465.1A CN201710168465A CN107079679A CN 107079679 A CN107079679 A CN 107079679A CN 201710168465 A CN201710168465 A CN 201710168465A CN 107079679 A CN107079679 A CN 107079679A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum, including：Step one, warmhouse booth environment is provided, multiple planting areas are divided into warmhouse booth, a cover portion is provided with each planting area, cover portion includes an elevating mechanism being arranged on ground and is arranged at the cover body on elevating mechanism top, cover body uses light-proof material, cover body covers the planting area where it under the driving of elevating mechanism, light shielding part is additionally provided with the central part of warmhouse booth outer wall, light shielding part includes the scroll bar for being arranged at warmhouse booth outer wall center, the black gobo and driving scroll bar being wound on scroll bar are rotatably driven mechanism, drive mechanism is arranged at by warmhouse booth；Step 2: taking raw material that the culture matrix of dendrobium candidum is made；Step 3: Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum is seeded in culture matrix, culture obtains dendrobium candidum seedling；Step 4: by the small transplantation of seedlings of dendrobium candidum into the culture matrix of the 30~40cm, culture obtains dendrobium candidum.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of cultivation, it is related to a kind of high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum is a kind of rare Chinese medicine, is herbaceos perennial, and stem is grown thickly, cylindrical type, high 10-30 lis
Rice, it is thick 3-8 millimeters, among the people, it is described as " giant panda " of " help celestial grass " medicine circle.Dry product claims iron sheet maple after dendrobium candidum processing
Bucket, its effective component is mainly dendrobium polysaccharide, dendrobine and total amino acid etc..Human immunological competence can be improved, strengthens memory,
Tonifying five zang organs consumptive disease, anti-aging suppresses tumour, improves diabetic symptom, anti anoxia, to chemicotherapy and night life, excessive drinking and smoking
Person has remarkable result.In recent years, because people deepen to the understanding of dendrobium candidum drug action, the demand to dendrobium candidum is got over
Come higher, therefore, start large area and widely plant dendrobium candidum, however, the general dendrobium candidum planted out and wild iron sheet
The stem of noble dendrobium is compared, and its effective component is substantially reduced, and how to plant out a kind of effective component suitable with dendrobium officinale effective component
Dendrobium candidum, be the problem currently explored.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later excellent
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum.
Therefore, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided is：
A kind of high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum, including：
Step 1: a warmhouse booth environment is provided, in the plantation that dendrobium candidum is carried out in warmhouse booth, the warmhouse booth
Inside it is divided into multiple planting areas, each planting area and is provided with a cover portion, the cover portion is arranged at ground including one
On elevating mechanism and be arranged at the cover body on the elevating mechanism top, the cover body uses light-proof material, and the cover body exists
Cover and be additionally provided with the planting area where it, the central part of the warmhouse booth outer wall under the driving of the elevating mechanism
Light shielding part, the light shielding part includes being arranged at the scroll bar in the warmhouse booth outer wall center, is wound on the scroll bar
Black gobo and the driving scroll bar are rotatably driven mechanism, and the drive mechanism is arranged at by the warmhouse booth；
Step 2: taking raw material that the culture matrix of dendrobium candidum is made according to following parts by weight, 40~60 parts of black earth, pine are taken
15~25 parts of bark, 3~10 parts of potato, 5~10 parts of sandstone, 10~20 parts of peanut shell, 3~10 parts of garlic and bat guano 3~
20 parts, in the 20~30min that sterilized at 120~125 DEG C of temperature, after fermentation 10~20 days, then add 40~50 parts of vermiculite, mix
It is even, obtain culture matrix；
Step 3: first in the culture matrix that 10~20cm is laid in the warmhouse booth, and by dendrobium candidum kind
Son is seeded in the culture matrix, in 22~28 DEG C of illumination temperature, dark 20~22 DEG C of temperature, and 8~16 hours photoperiods/
Day, cultivated 1 year under the conditions of 800~2000lx of illuminance and humidity 50~70%, obtain dendrobium candidum seedling；
Step 4: in the culture matrix that 30~40cm is laid in the warmhouse booth, afterwards by the dendrobium candidum
Small transplantation of seedlings is into the culture matrix of the 30~40cm, in 18~24 DEG C of temperature, dark 15~18 DEG C of temperature, photoperiod 10
1~2 year year is cultivated under the conditions of~12 hours/day, 1800~2000lx of illuminance and humidity 40~60%, dendrobium candidum is obtained.
Preferably, in the high-yield planting method of described dendrobium candidum, in the step 2,50 parts of black earth, pine tree are taken
12 parts of 20 parts of skin, 7 parts of potato, 8 parts of sandstone, 15 parts of peanut shell, 7 parts of garlic and bat guano, in being sterilized at 121 DEG C of temperature
25min, after fermentation 15 days, then add 45 parts of vermiculite, mix, obtain the culture matrix.
Preferably, in the high-yield planting method of described dendrobium candidum, in the step 3, the culture medium of laying
The thickness of matter is 15cm.
Preferably, in the high-yield planting method of described dendrobium candidum, in the step 3, in 25 DEG C of illumination temperature,
Dark 21 DEG C of temperature, the photoperiod 12 hour/day, cultivate 1 year under the conditions of illuminance 1400lx and humidity 60%, obtain dendrobium candidum
Seedling.
Preferably, in the high-yield planting method of described dendrobium candidum, in the step 4, in the warmhouse booth
Lay the 35cm culture matrix.
Preferably, it is in the step 4, the dendrobium candidum is small in the high-yield planting method of described dendrobium candidum
Transplantation of seedlings is into the culture matrix of the 35cm, in 21 DEG C of temperature, dark 16 DEG C of temperature, the photoperiod 11 hour/day, illuminance
Cultivated 1.5 years under the conditions of 1900lx and humidity 50%, obtain dendrobium candidum.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
The implantation methods of the present invention, dendrobium candidum are planted in greenhouse, condition of culture is easily controllable, of the invention by greenhouse
It is divided into multiple planting areas in greenhouse, can be by the way that cover body be put when pest and disease damage or other disasters occurs in a certain planting area
It is lower to be put down, the planting area is separated with other planting areas, spreading for disease is prevented, accomplish effectively and rapidly every
From.Also, the light shielding part for shading is provided with outside the warmhouse booth of the present invention, when natural light is too strong, light shielding part can be passed through
The luminous intensity in warmhouse booth is adjusted, can scientifically and rationally be regulated and controled to the growth conditions of dendrobium candidum, iron sheet is improved
The productivity ratio of the stem of noble dendrobium.Meanwhile, the culture of dendrobium candidum seedling and dendrobium candidum product of the invention uses identical culture medium
Under matter and identical overall situation, so, during transplanting, dendrobium candidum seedling is easy and fast to adapt to environment, and decreases
The time of hardening.Meanwhile, cultivation survival rate, its speed of growth money of dendrobium candidum are improved, and the yield of dendrobium candidum is good.Again
Have, substantial amounts of vermiculite is contained in culture matrix of the invention so that permeable, the ventilative and storage fertilizer efficiency fruit of culture matrix is obvious, and
And, the quality of culture matrix is loose, is easy to transplant, substantially improves the original production environment of dendrobium candidum, makes its yield and have
Effect composition is greatly improved.Because dendrobium candidum adapts to environment well, therefore, the yield of dendrobium candidum is greatly improved, and wherein
Active constituent content than conventional method increase by 2~7 times, can be suitable with the active constituent content of dendrobium officinale, can
Meet the market demand.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to make those skilled in the art being capable of evidence with reference to specification word
To implement.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
The present invention provides a kind of high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum, including：
Step 1: a warmhouse booth environment is provided, in the plantation that dendrobium candidum is carried out in warmhouse booth, the warmhouse booth
Inside it is divided into multiple planting areas, each planting area and is provided with a cover portion, the cover portion is arranged at ground including one
On elevating mechanism and be arranged at the cover body on the elevating mechanism top, the cover body uses light-proof material, and the cover body exists
Cover and be additionally provided with the planting area where it, the central part of the warmhouse booth outer wall under the driving of the elevating mechanism
Light shielding part, the light shielding part includes being arranged at the scroll bar in the warmhouse booth outer wall center, is wound on the scroll bar
Black gobo and the driving scroll bar are rotatably driven mechanism, and the drive mechanism is arranged at by the warmhouse booth；
Step 2: taking raw material that the culture matrix of dendrobium candidum is made according to following parts by weight, 40~60 parts of black earth, pine are taken
15~25 parts of bark, 3~10 parts of potato, 5~10 parts of sandstone, 10~20 parts of peanut shell, 3~10 parts of garlic and bat guano 3~
20 parts, in the 20~30min that sterilized at 120~125 DEG C of temperature, after fermentation 10~20 days, then add 40~50 parts of vermiculite, mix
It is even, obtain culture matrix；
Step 3: first in the culture matrix that 10~20cm is laid in the warmhouse booth, and by dendrobium candidum kind
Son is seeded in the culture matrix, in 22~28 DEG C of illumination temperature, dark 20~22 DEG C of temperature, and 8~16 hours photoperiods/
Day, cultivated 1 year under the conditions of 800~2000lx of illuminance and humidity 50~70%, obtain dendrobium candidum seedling；
Step 4: in the culture matrix that 30~40cm is laid in the warmhouse booth, afterwards by the dendrobium candidum
Small transplantation of seedlings is into the culture matrix of the 30~40cm, in 18~24 DEG C of temperature, dark 15~18 DEG C of temperature, photoperiod 10
1~2 year year is cultivated under the conditions of~12 hours/day, 1800~2000lx of illuminance and humidity 40~60%, dendrobium candidum is obtained.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, in the step 2, taking 50 parts of black earth, pine bark 20
12 parts of part, 7 parts of potato, 8 parts of sandstone, 15 parts of peanut shell, 7 parts of garlic and bat guano, in the 25min that sterilized at 121 DEG C of temperature, it
After fermentation 15 days, then adds 45 parts of vermiculite, mixes, obtains the culture matrix.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, in the step 3, the culture matrix of laying
Thickness is 15cm.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, in the step 3, in 25 DEG C of illumination temperature, dark
21 DEG C of temperature, the photoperiod 12 hour/day, cultivate 1 year under the conditions of illuminance 1400lx and humidity 60%, obtain dendrobium candidum small
Seedling.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, in the step 4, in laying in the warmhouse booth
The 35cm culture matrix.
In one of embodiment of the present invention, preferably, in the step 4, the dendrobium candidum seedling is moved
Plant into the culture matrix of the 35cm, in 21 DEG C of temperature, dark 16 DEG C of temperature, the photoperiod 11 hour/day, illuminance
Cultivated 1.5 years under the conditions of 1900lx and humidity 50%, obtain dendrobium candidum.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum, including：
Step 1: a warmhouse booth environment is provided, in the plantation that dendrobium candidum is carried out in warmhouse booth, the warmhouse booth
Inside it is divided into multiple planting areas, each planting area and is provided with a cover portion, the cover portion is arranged at ground including one
On elevating mechanism and be arranged at the cover body on the elevating mechanism top, the cover body uses light-proof material, and the cover body exists
Cover and be additionally provided with the planting area where it, the central part of the warmhouse booth outer wall under the driving of the elevating mechanism
Light shielding part, the light shielding part includes being arranged at the scroll bar in the warmhouse booth outer wall center, is wound on the scroll bar
Black gobo and the driving scroll bar are rotatably driven mechanism, and the drive mechanism is arranged at by the warmhouse booth；
Step 2: taking raw material that the culture matrix of dendrobium candidum is made according to following parts by weight, 40 parts of black earth, pine bark are taken
3 parts of 15 parts, 3 parts of potato, 5 parts of sandstone, 10 parts of peanut shell, 3 parts of garlic and bat guano, in being sterilized at 120~125 DEG C of temperature
20min, after fermentation 10 days, then add 40 parts of vermiculite, mix, obtain culture matrix；
Step 3: first in the culture matrix of laying 10cm in the warmhouse booth, and Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum is broadcast
Kind in the culture matrix, in 22 DEG C of illumination temperature, dark 20 DEG C of temperature, the photoperiod 8 hour/day, illuminance 800lx and wet
Cultivated 1 year under the conditions of degree 50%, obtain dendrobium candidum seedling；
Step 4: in the culture matrix that 30cm is laid in the warmhouse booth, afterwards by the dendrobium candidum seedling
Transplant into the culture matrix of the 30cm, in 18 DEG C of temperature, dark 15 DEG C of temperature, the photoperiod 10 hour/day, illuminance
Cultivated 1 year under the conditions of 1800lx and humidity 40%, obtain dendrobium candidum.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum, including：
Step 1: a warmhouse booth environment is provided, in the plantation that dendrobium candidum is carried out in warmhouse booth, the warmhouse booth
Inside it is divided into multiple planting areas, each planting area and is provided with a cover portion, the cover portion is arranged at ground including one
On elevating mechanism and be arranged at the cover body on the elevating mechanism top, the cover body uses light-proof material, and the cover body exists
Cover and be additionally provided with the planting area where it, the central part of the warmhouse booth outer wall under the driving of the elevating mechanism
Light shielding part, the light shielding part includes being arranged at the scroll bar in the warmhouse booth outer wall center, is wound on the scroll bar
Black gobo and the driving scroll bar are rotatably driven mechanism, and the drive mechanism is arranged at by the warmhouse booth；
Step 2: taking raw material that the culture matrix of dendrobium candidum is made according to following parts by weight, 60 parts of black earth, pine bark are taken
20 parts of 25 parts, 10 parts of potato, 10 parts of sandstone, 20 parts of peanut shell, 0 part of garlic and bat guano, in being sterilized at 125 DEG C of temperature
30min, after fermentation 20 days, then add 50 parts of vermiculite, mix, obtain culture matrix；
Step 3: first in the culture matrix of laying 20cm in the warmhouse booth, and Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum is broadcast
Kind in the culture matrix, in 28 DEG C of illumination temperature, dark 22 DEG C of temperature, the photoperiod 16 hour/day, illuminance 2000lx and
Cultivated 1 year under the conditions of humidity 70%, obtain dendrobium candidum seedling；
Step 4: in the culture matrix that 40cm is laid in the warmhouse booth, afterwards by the dendrobium candidum seedling
Transplant into the culture matrix of the 40cm, in 4 DEG C of temperature, dark 18 DEG C of temperature, the photoperiod 12 hour/day, illuminance
Cultivated 2 years under the conditions of 2000lx and humidity 60%, obtain dendrobium candidum.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum, including：
Step 1: a warmhouse booth environment is provided, in the plantation that dendrobium candidum is carried out in warmhouse booth, the warmhouse booth
Inside it is divided into multiple planting areas, each planting area and is provided with a cover portion, the cover portion is arranged at ground including one
On elevating mechanism and be arranged at the cover body on the elevating mechanism top, the cover body uses light-proof material, and the cover body exists
Cover and be additionally provided with the planting area where it, the central part of the warmhouse booth outer wall under the driving of the elevating mechanism
Light shielding part, the light shielding part includes being arranged at the scroll bar in the warmhouse booth outer wall center, is wound on the scroll bar
Black gobo and the driving scroll bar are rotatably driven mechanism, and the drive mechanism is arranged at by the warmhouse booth；
Step 2: taking raw material that the culture matrix of dendrobium candidum is made according to following parts by weight, 50 parts of black earth, pine bark are taken
12 parts of 20 parts, 7 parts of potato, 8 parts of sandstone, 15 parts of peanut shell, 7 parts of garlic and bat guano, in the 25min that sterilized at 121 DEG C of temperature,
After fermentation 15 days, then add 45 parts of vermiculite, mix, obtain the culture matrix.
Step 3: first in the culture matrix of laying 15cm in the warmhouse booth, and Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum is broadcast
Kind in the culture matrix, in 25 DEG C of illumination temperature, dark 21 DEG C of temperature, the photoperiod 12 hour/day, illuminance 1400lx and
Cultivated 1 year under the conditions of humidity 60%, obtain dendrobium candidum seedling.
Step 4: in the culture matrix that 35cm is laid in the warmhouse booth, afterwards by the dendrobium candidum seedling
Transplant into the culture matrix of the 35cm, in 21 DEG C of temperature, dark 16 DEG C of temperature, the photoperiod 11 hour/day, illuminance
Cultivated 1.5 years under the conditions of 1900lx and humidity 50%, obtain dendrobium candidum.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum, including：
Step 1: a warmhouse booth environment is provided, in the plantation that dendrobium candidum is carried out in warmhouse booth, the warmhouse booth
Inside it is divided into multiple planting areas, each planting area and is provided with a cover portion, the cover portion is arranged at ground including one
On elevating mechanism and be arranged at the cover body on the elevating mechanism top, the cover body uses light-proof material, and the cover body exists
Cover and be additionally provided with the planting area where it, the central part of the warmhouse booth outer wall under the driving of the elevating mechanism
Light shielding part, the light shielding part includes being arranged at the scroll bar in the warmhouse booth outer wall center, is wound on the scroll bar
Black gobo and the driving scroll bar are rotatably driven mechanism, and the drive mechanism is arranged at by the warmhouse booth；
Step 2: taking raw material that the culture matrix of dendrobium candidum is made according to following parts by weight, 45 parts of black earth, pine bark are taken
5 parts of 18 parts, 4 parts of potato, 6 parts of sandstone, 12 parts of peanut shell, 4 parts of garlic and bat guano, in the 22min that sterilized at 121 DEG C of temperature,
After fermentation 12 days, then add 42 parts of vermiculite, mix, obtain culture matrix；
Step 3: first in the culture matrix of laying 12cm in the warmhouse booth, and Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum is broadcast
Kind in the culture matrix, in 23 DEG C of illumination temperature, dark 21 DEG C of temperature, the photoperiod 9 hour/day, illuminance 900lx and wet
Cultivated 1 year under the conditions of degree 55%, obtain dendrobium candidum seedling；
Step 4: in the culture matrix that 32cm is laid in the warmhouse booth, afterwards by the dendrobium candidum seedling
Transplant into the culture matrix of the 32cm, in 19 DEG C of temperature, dark 16 DEG C of temperature, the photoperiod 11 hour/day, illuminance
Cultivated 1.8 years under the conditions of 1850lx and humidity 45%, obtain dendrobium candidum.
Embodiment 5
A kind of high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum, including：
Step 1: a warmhouse booth environment is provided, in the plantation that dendrobium candidum is carried out in warmhouse booth, the warmhouse booth
Inside it is divided into multiple planting areas, each planting area and is provided with a cover portion, the cover portion is arranged at ground including one
On elevating mechanism and be arranged at the cover body on the elevating mechanism top, the cover body uses light-proof material, and the cover body exists
Cover and be additionally provided with the planting area where it, the central part of the warmhouse booth outer wall under the driving of the elevating mechanism
Light shielding part, the light shielding part includes being arranged at the scroll bar in the warmhouse booth outer wall center, is wound on the scroll bar
Black gobo and the driving scroll bar are rotatably driven mechanism, and the drive mechanism is arranged at by the warmhouse booth；
Step 2: taking raw material that the culture matrix of dendrobium candidum is made according to following parts by weight, 48 parts of black earth, pine bark are taken
18 parts of 20 parts, 5 parts of potato, 7 parts of sandstone, 16 parts of peanut shell, 9 parts of garlic and bat guano, in the 25min that sterilized at 124 DEG C of temperature,
After fermentation 18 days, then add 48 parts of vermiculite, mix, obtain culture matrix；
Step 3: first in the culture matrix of laying 18cm in the warmhouse booth, and Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum is broadcast
Kind in the culture matrix, in 27 DEG C of illumination temperature, dark 21 DEG C of temperature, the photoperiod 15 hour/day, illuminance 1800lx and
Cultivated 1 year under the conditions of humidity 65%, obtain dendrobium candidum seedling；
Step 4: in the culture matrix that 38cm is laid in the warmhouse booth, afterwards by the dendrobium candidum seedling
Transplant into the culture matrix of the 38cm, in 22 DEG C of temperature, dark 17 DEG C of temperature, the photoperiod 12 hour/day, illuminance
Cultivated 1.6 years under the conditions of 1950lx and humidity 55%, obtain dendrobium candidum.
Embodiment 6
A kind of high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum, including：
Step 1: a warmhouse booth environment is provided, in the plantation that dendrobium candidum is carried out in warmhouse booth, the warmhouse booth
Inside it is divided into multiple planting areas, each planting area and is provided with a cover portion, the cover portion is arranged at ground including one
On elevating mechanism and be arranged at the cover body on the elevating mechanism top, the cover body uses light-proof material, and the cover body exists
Cover and be additionally provided with the planting area where it, the central part of the warmhouse booth outer wall under the driving of the elevating mechanism
Light shielding part, the light shielding part includes being arranged at the scroll bar in the warmhouse booth outer wall center, is wound on the scroll bar
Black gobo and the driving scroll bar are rotatably driven mechanism, and the drive mechanism is arranged at by the warmhouse booth；
Step 2: taking raw material that the culture matrix of dendrobium candidum is made according to following parts by weight, 58 parts of black earth, pine bark are taken
8 parts of 23 parts, 8 parts of potato, 7 parts of sandstone, 16 parts of peanut shell, 7 parts of garlic and bat guano, in the 26min that sterilized at 122 DEG C of temperature,
After fermentation 13 days, then add 47 parts of vermiculite, mix, obtain culture matrix；
Step 3: first in the culture matrix of laying 11cm in the warmhouse booth, and Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum is broadcast
Kind in the culture matrix, in 26 DEG C of illumination temperature, dark 21 DEG C of temperature, the photoperiod 13 hour/day, illuminance 1100lx and
Cultivated 1 year under the conditions of humidity 66%, obtain dendrobium candidum seedling；
Step 4: in the culture matrix that 36cm is laid in the warmhouse booth, afterwards by the dendrobium candidum seedling
Transplant into the culture matrix of the 36cm, in 19 DEG C of temperature, dark 15 DEG C of temperature, the photoperiod 10 hour/day, illuminance
Cultivated 1 year under the conditions of 1900lx and humidity 58%, obtain dendrobium candidum.
Embodiment 7
A kind of high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum, including：
Step 1: a warmhouse booth environment is provided, in the plantation that dendrobium candidum is carried out in warmhouse booth, the warmhouse booth
Inside it is divided into multiple planting areas, each planting area and is provided with a cover portion, the cover portion is arranged at ground including one
On elevating mechanism and be arranged at the cover body on the elevating mechanism top, the cover body uses light-proof material, and the cover body exists
Cover and be additionally provided with the planting area where it, the central part of the warmhouse booth outer wall under the driving of the elevating mechanism
Light shielding part, the light shielding part includes being arranged at the scroll bar in the warmhouse booth outer wall center, is wound on the scroll bar
Black gobo and the driving scroll bar are rotatably driven mechanism, and the drive mechanism is arranged at by the warmhouse booth；
Step 2: taking raw material that the culture matrix of dendrobium candidum is made according to following parts by weight, 52 parts of black earth, pine bark are taken
9 parts of 23 parts, 7 parts of potato, 8 parts of sandstone, 12 parts of peanut shell, 8 parts of garlic and bat guano, in the 28min that sterilized at 124 DEG C of temperature,
After fermentation 17 days, then add 44 parts of vermiculite, mix, obtain culture matrix；
Step 3: first in the culture matrix of laying 16cm in the warmhouse booth, and Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum is broadcast
Kind in the culture matrix, in 25 DEG C of illumination temperature, dark 20 DEG C of temperature, the photoperiod 15 hour/day, illuminance 900lx and
Cultivated 1 year under the conditions of humidity 53%, obtain dendrobium candidum seedling；
Step 4: in the culture matrix that 36cm is laid in the warmhouse booth, afterwards by the dendrobium candidum seedling
Transplant into the culture matrix of the 37cm, in 23 DEG C of temperature, dark 16 DEG C of temperature, the photoperiod 10 hour/day, illuminance
Cultivated 1.8 years under the conditions of 1800lx and humidity 51%, obtain dendrobium candidum.
Comparative example
According to existing method cultivation of dendrobium officinale, the active ingredient in obtained dendrobium candidum is not significantly improved.
Module number and treatment scale described herein are the explanations for simplifying the present invention.To the iron sheet stone of the present invention
The application of the high-yield planting method of dry measure used in former times, modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum, it is characterised in that including：
Step 1: a warmhouse booth environment is provided, in quilt in the plantation that dendrobium candidum is carried out in warmhouse booth, the warmhouse booth
It is divided into multiple planting areas, each planting area and is provided with a cover portion, the cover portion is arranged on ground including one
Elevating mechanism and the cover body for being arranged at the elevating mechanism top, the cover body use light-proof material, and the cover body is described
Covered under the driving of elevating mechanism and be additionally provided with shading at the planting area where it, the central part of the warmhouse booth outer wall
Portion, the light shielding part includes the scroll bar for being arranged at the warmhouse booth outer wall center, the black being wound on the scroll bar
Gobo and the driving scroll bar are rotatably driven mechanism, and the drive mechanism is arranged at by the warmhouse booth；
Step 2: taking raw material that the culture matrix of dendrobium candidum is made according to following parts by weight, 40~60 parts of black earth, pine bark are taken
3~20 parts of 15~25 parts, 3~10 parts of potato, 5~10 parts of sandstone, 10~20 parts of peanut shell, 3~10 parts of garlic and bat guano,
In the 20~30min that sterilized at 120~125 DEG C of temperature, after fermentation 10~20 days, then add 40~50 parts of vermiculite, mix, obtain
To culture matrix；
Step 3: first in the culture matrix of 10~20cm of laying in the warmhouse booth, and Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum is broadcast
Kind in the culture matrix, in 22~28 DEG C of illumination temperature, dark 20~22 DEG C of temperature, the photoperiod 8~16 hour/day, light
Cultivated 1 year under the conditions of 800~2000lx of illumination and humidity 50~70%, obtain dendrobium candidum seedling；
Step 4: in the culture matrix that 30~40cm is laid in the warmhouse booth, afterwards by the dendrobium candidum seedling
Transplant into the culture matrix of the 30~40cm, in 18~24 DEG C of temperature, dark 15~18 DEG C of temperature, photoperiod 10~12
1~2 year year is cultivated under the conditions of hour/day, 1800~2000lx of illuminance and humidity 40~60%, dendrobium candidum is obtained.
2. the high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 2, take black earth
12 parts of 50 parts, 20 parts of pine bark, 7 parts of potato, 8 parts of sandstone, 15 parts of peanut shell, 7 parts of garlic and bat guano, in 121 DEG C of temperature
Lower sterilizing 25min, after fermentation 15 days, then add 45 parts of vermiculite, mix, obtain the culture matrix.
3. the high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 3, laying
The thickness of the culture matrix is 15cm.
4. the high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 3, in illumination
25 DEG C of temperature, dark 21 DEG C of temperature, the photoperiod 12 hour/day, cultivate 1 year under the conditions of illuminance 1400lx and humidity 60%, obtain
To dendrobium candidum seedling.
5. the high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 4, in described
The laying 35cm culture matrix in warmhouse booth.
6. the high-yield planting method of dendrobium candidum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 4, will be described
The small transplantation of seedlings of dendrobium candidum is into the culture matrix of the 35cm, and in 21 DEG C of temperature, dark 16 DEG C of temperature, the photoperiod 11 is small
When/day, cultivate 1.5 years under the conditions of illuminance 1900lx and humidity 50%, obtain dendrobium candidum.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108293863A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-20 | 绍兴儒林生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum ecosystem is from the implantation methods that germinate |
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