CN105817873B - A kind of nut installation station of quick coupling automatic assembling machine - Google Patents

A kind of nut installation station of quick coupling automatic assembling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105817873B
CN105817873B CN201610345934.8A CN201610345934A CN105817873B CN 105817873 B CN105817873 B CN 105817873B CN 201610345934 A CN201610345934 A CN 201610345934A CN 105817873 B CN105817873 B CN 105817873B
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nut
feeding
stubborn
station
manipulator
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CN105817873A (en
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姜昌国
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Ningbo Xinbang Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Ningbo Sinppa Tools Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/04Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
    • B23P19/06Screw or nut setting or loosening machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to quick couplings to assemble equipment technical field, the nut installation station of more particularly to a kind of quick coupling automatic assembling machine, the pre- stubborn station of nut feeding and nut including being set along automatic assembling machine material flow direction tighten station, the pre- stubborn station of nut feeding includes nut feed mechanism, the pre- stubborn mechanical arm of nut feeding, nut rubber-coated mechanism and nut Yu Ning mechanisms, nut fittings are shifted into designated position by nut feeding pre- stubborn mechanical arm, complete the action of the smearing fluid sealant in nut fittings first with nut Yu Ning mechanisms and nut rubber-coated mechanism, the assembling action of nut fittings is completed after the completion of gluing action under the pre- stubborn mechanical arm of nut feeding is with the nut Yu Ning mechanisms;Nut tighten station for complete to it is pre- it is stubborn after nut fittings lock.The present invention realizes the substep operation in nut mounting process, ensures that nut fittings are installed in place, it is ensured that the air-tightness qualified of quick coupling.

Description

A kind of nut installation station of quick coupling automatic assembling machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to quick couplings to assemble equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of spiral shell of quick coupling automatic assembling machine Mother's installation station.
Background technology
Quick coupling, be it is a kind of be not required instrument can be achieved with pipeline connection or the connector of disconnection.Quick coupling can be divided into: It is air snap joint, oxygen fuel gas snap joint, gas-liquid sharing snap joint, oil pressure snap joint, lazy The quick coupling of property gas, the oily quick coupling of coolant water temperature, semiconductor snap joint.
The installation of quick coupling and its cumbersome, first has in being sequentially installed to steel ball, gasket, spool, valve core spring In pivot, in the gap for being sleeved on housing outside maincenter and outer casing spring being installed between maincenter and housing, most at last nut with Maincenter is threadedly coupled.The manual assembly efficiency of quick coupling is low, and the situation of part neglected loading often occurs, and each is fast It is required for carrying out air-leakage test, tedious process after the completion of quick coupling assembling.Therefore, imitated to improve the assembling of quick coupling Rate reduces percent defective, continues a kind of production line dedicated for quick coupling assembling to improve the assembling of quick coupling effect Rate.
The last of quick coupling assembling work needs nut fittings and maincenter accessory carrying out assembly connection, matches somebody with somebody in the nut In the assembling process of part, it is necessary first to nut fittings and maincenter accessory be carried out mounted in pairing mode, by spiral shell while mounted in pairing mode Nut fittings are then locked on maincenter accessory by female accessory pre-screwing again on maincenter accessory, finally complete fast to assembling Quick coupling carries out airtight test, and in place whether nut fittings correctly installed and installed, and whether nut fittings are tightened to Position directly influences the air-tightness index of quick coupling.Therefore needed to configure in quick coupling automatic assembling machine dedicated for spiral shell The station of mother's installation.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of nut peace of quick coupling automatic assembling machine Station is filled, nut installation station includes the pre- stubborn station of nut feeding and nut that are set along automatic assembling machine material flow direction Station is tightened, by the feeding of the pre- stubborn station completion nut fittings of nut feeding, gluing and work is turned in advance, station is tightened by nut The locking action of nut is completed, the substep operation in nut mounting process is realized, ensures that nut fittings are installed in place, it is ensured that is fast The air-tightness qualified of quick coupling.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme.
The nut installation station of a kind of quick coupling automatic assembling machine, including what is set along automatic assembling machine material flow direction The pre- stubborn station of nut feeding and nut tighten station, the pre- stubborn station of nut feeding be used to completing the feeding of nut fittings, gluing and It is pre- to turn work, the pre- stubborn station of nut feeding include the pre- stubborn mechanical arm of nut feed mechanism, nut feeding, nut rubber-coated mechanism and Nut Yu Ning mechanisms are equipped with mechanical arm driving cylinder and the pre- stubborn manipulator of nut feeding, spiral shell on the pre- stubborn mechanical arm of nut feeding Mu Yuning mechanisms are mounted on the pre- stubborn manipulator of nut feeding, are existed by the mechanical arm driving cylinder driving pre- stubborn manipulator of nut feeding It is moved in horizontal direction, nut feed mechanism is connected with conveying the vibrating disk of nut fittings, and nut fittings are continuously defeated Designated position is sent to for the pre- stubborn manipulator crawl of nut feeding, is transferred by the nut fittings of the pre- stubborn manipulator crawl of nut feeding To designated position, complete to smear the dynamic of fluid sealant in nut fittings first with nut Yu Ning mechanisms and nut rubber-coated mechanism Make, complete the assembling of nut fittings after the completion of gluing action under the pre- stubborn mechanical arm of nut feeding is with the nut Yu Ning mechanisms Action;Nut tighten station for complete to it is pre- it is stubborn after nut fittings lock.
Further, the pre- stubborn mechanical arm of the nut feeding is included across the portal frame above guide board device, gantry Horizontal guide rail on frame is installed, is equipped with that the cross slide of the pre- stubborn manipulator of nut feeding is installed on horizontal guide rail, laterally Slide plate is slidably connected by sliding block and horizontal guide rail, and mechanical arm driving cylinder is mounted on the end of portal frame, mechanical arm driving gas The output terminal of cylinder is fixedly connected with cross slide, slides to drive nut feeding pre- by mechanical arm driving cylinder driving cross slide Stubborn manipulator moves horizontally.
Further, the pre- stubborn manipulator of the nut feeding includes manipulator installing plate, robot drives cylinder, vertical Slide plate and rotation pneumatic clamper, manipulator installing plate are fixedly connected by bolt with cross slide, robot drives cylinder right angle setting Vertical guide rail is installed on the top of manipulator installing plate, manipulator installing plate, vertical slide plate passes through sliding block and vertical track It is slidably connected, vertical slide plate is fixedly connected with the output terminal of robot drives cylinder, is horizontal and is equipped on vertical slide plate Horizontal mounting plate, rotation pneumatic clamper are vertically mounted on the lower end of the horizontal mounting plate, and vertical slide plate is driven by robot drives cylinder It moves up and down to drive rotation pneumatic clamper vertical movement.
Further, the nut Yu Ning mechanisms are mainly used for the rotation of control rotation pneumatic clamper, include and are pacified by stent Mounted in horizontal mounting plate upper end for driving the rotary drive motor of rotation pneumatic clamper rotation, rotate and water is provided through at the top of pneumatic clamper Safety loading board and the shaft being connected with the output terminal of rotary drive motor, when the nut that the pre- stubborn manipulator of nut feeding will grab Accessory is moved to when resting on the clamping workpiece of the pre- station of nut feeding and putting the surface of tool, is driven and rotated by nut Yu Ning mechanisms Pneumatic clamper rotates, and fluid sealant is smeared on the external screw thread of nut fittings with attaching nut rubber-coated mechanism.
Further, the nut Yu Ning mechanisms further include the rotation control dress for being useful for control rotation pneumatic clamper rotation angle Put, the device include by bolt be horizontal the guiding groove body being fixedly connected with vertical slide plate, be slidably fitted in this and lead To the in vivo rack of slot and mounted on rotation pneumatic clamper shaft on and with rack meshed gears, be oriented to groove body in be equipped with For the sensor of positioning tooth bar sliding distance.
Further, the nut rubber-coated mechanism includes depositing glue box and glue filling device, deposits glue box and passes through a fixing bracket On portal frame, glue filling device includes the extending bracket of L-type and is installed on the telescopic of the extending bracket front end Glue injecting head, glue injecting head are connected by hose with depositing glue box, and the front end of extending bracket is also equipped with driving what glue injecting head stretched out Injecting glue cylinder.
Further, the nut, which tightens station, includes hoistable platform, lifting support, lifting driving cylinder and aerodynamic wind Batch, lifting support is mounted on the outside of guide board device, includes left guide post, right guide post and top plate, hoistable platform and passes through guide sleeve Between two guide posts, lifting drives cylinder to be mounted on top plate, and the output terminal of lifting driving cylinder through top plate and rises Drop platform is fixedly connected so that hoistable platform to be driven to move vertically, and hoistable platform is T font structures, equipped with to resting on the station Clamping workpiece puts the extension of extension directly over tool, and pneumatic air screwdriver is mounted on the extension, and the output terminal of pneumatic air screwdriver passes through The extension extends downwardly, and pneumatic screwdriver sleeve is equipped in the output terminal of pneumatic air screwdriver, and the lower end of the pneumatic screwdriver sleeve is equipped with can be with The interior hexagonal deep gouge of nut fittings cooperation.
Further, the lower part of the hoistable platform, which is located at immediately below lifting driving cylinder, is also equipped with gag lever post, should Gag lever post is equipped with pressure sensor.
Advantageous effect:The present invention provides a kind of nut installation station of quick coupling automatic assembling machine, nut erector Position includes the pre- stubborn station of nut feeding set along automatic assembling machine material flow direction and nut tightens station, by nut feeding Pre- stubborn station completes the feedings of nut fittings, gluing and turns work in advance, and the locking action of station completion nut is tightened by nut, The substep operation in nut mounting process is realized, ensures that nut fittings are installed in place, it is ensured that the air-tightness index of quick coupling It is qualified.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram one of multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram two of multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of maincenter feeding station in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Fig. 5 a are the dimensional structure diagram of maincenter feed mechanism in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Fig. 5 b are the perspective cross-sectional structure diagram of steel ball stuffing box in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Fig. 5 c are the dimensional structure diagram of maincenter feeding mechanical arm in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Fig. 5 c1 are the dimensional structure diagram of maincenter reclaimer robot in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Fig. 5 c2 are the dimensional structure diagram of maincenter feeding manipulator in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram that multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine China and foreign countries cover feeding station.
Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram of gasket feeding station in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Fig. 8 is the dimensional structure diagram of spool feeding station in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram one of the pre- stubborn station of nut feeding in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Figure 10 is the dimensional structure diagram two of the pre- stubborn station of nut feeding in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Figure 11 is the dimensional structure diagram that nut tightens station in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Figure 12 is the dimensional structure diagram of air-leakage test station in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Figure 13 is the dimensional structure diagram of pickup station in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Figure 14 is the schematic cross-sectional view of rapid structural.
Reference sign:Workpiece transfer mechanism 1, maincenter feeding station 2, maincenter feed mechanism 2a, maincenter material-pushing frame 2a1, maincenter feeding track 2a2, steel ball load box 2b, box body 2b1, box body bearing 2b2, steel ball pallet 2b3, and steel ball loads seat 2b4, central location column 2b5, spring 2b6, maincenter reclaimer robot 2c, maincenter feeding manipulator 2d, housing feeding station 3, outside Cover feed mechanism 3a, housing feeding manipulator 3b, gasket feeding station 4, gasket feed mechanism 4a, gasket feeding machinery Hand 4b, spool feeding station 5, spool feed mechanism 5a, spool feeding manipulator 5b, the pre- stubborn station 6 of nut feeding, nut feeding Mechanism 6a, the pre- stubborn manipulator 6b of nut feeding, nut rubber-coated mechanism 6c, nut Yu Ning mechanism 6d, nut check station 7, lifting Platform 7a, lifting support 7b, left guide post 7b1, right guide post 7b2, top plate 7b3, lifting drive cylinder 7c, pneumatic air screwdriver 7d, pneumatic screwdriver Sleeve 7e, gag lever post 7f, air-leakage test station 8, pickup station 9, sorting track 9a, rail bed 9a1, certified products track 9a2, defective work track 9a3, transmission chain 10, clamping workpiece put tool 11, location hole 11a, guide pad 11b, leading block 11c, keyhole 11d, detection hole 11e, guide board device 12, guide groove 12a, positioning and locking device 13, locking cylinder 13a, locking Bolt 13b, alignment sensor 14, pusher guide plate 15, feed inlet 15a move material block 16, U-type groove 16a, pusher cylinder 17, portal frame 18, horizontal guide rail 19, cross slide 20, mechanical arm driving cylinder 21, manipulator installing plate 22, robot drives cylinder 23, erect To slide plate 24, air-actuated jaw 25, vertical guide rail 26, horizontal mounting plate 27, hold-down devices 28, guide rod 28a, lower lock block 28b, bullet Property cushion collar 28c, bar magnet 29, bar magnet driving cylinder 30, aerodynamic suction stick 31, aspirating hole 31a, air pump connecting tube 31b are pneumatic to inhale Mouth 32 rotates pneumatic clamper 33, shaft 33a, and rotary drive motor 34 is oriented to groove body 35, rack 37, and gear 36 deposits glue box 38, injecting glue Device 39, extending bracket 39a, glue injecting head 39b, hose 39c, injecting glue cylinder 39d, detection support 40, vertical support 40a are horizontal 40b is supported, Cylinder mount bracket 40c, detector 41, elastic sealing element 41a, tracheae branch pipe 41b, lower air cylinder 42, maincenter is matched somebody with somebody Part 43, outer set accessory 44, outer casing spring accessory 45, steel ball accessory 46, gasket accessory 47, spool accessory 48, valve core spring is matched somebody with somebody Part 49, nut fittings 50.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Figure of description and embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail.
Shown referring to Figures 1 and 2, the agent structure of multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine is realized for driving stepper motor The workpiece transfer mechanism 1 of stepwise motion, has been sequentially arranged on the direction of transfer of workpiece transfer mechanism 1:Maincenter feeding station 2nd, the pre- stubborn station 6 of housing feeding station 3, gasket feeding station 4, spool feeding station 5, nut feeding, nut check station 7th, air-leakage test station 8 and pickup station 9.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, workpiece transfer mechanism 1 is equipped with the transmission chain by driving stepper motor rotated stepwise 10, it is equally spacedly equipped on entire transmission chain 10 and puts tool 11 for the clamping workpiece of fixed and positioned workpiece, along transmission The both sides arrangement of 10 direction of transfer of chain puts the clamping workpiece in movement the guide plate dress that tool 11 plays guiding and positioning action 12 are put, the positioning and locking device 13 with corresponding station interoperation, positioning and locking dress are installed in the outside of guide board device 12 The effect for putting 13 is in the gap of stepper motor stepwise motion, i.e. clamping workpiece puts tool 11 and just rests on corresponding station position When, the clamping workpiece at the position is put into tool and 11 is locked, so that workpiece being capable of accurate feeding in corresponding feeding station In place, similarly, in the pre- stubborn station 6 of nut feeding and nut check station 7, positioning and locking device 13 can ensure that workpiece fills Sandwiched tool 11 is locked, and the shadow for having 11 stability is put to clamping workpiece with coupling mechanism force in locking action in pre- twist of nut to overcome It rings.
Referring to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the bottom that clamping workpiece puts tool 11 is fixedly connected with transmission chain 10, and clamping workpiece is put The top of tool 11 is equipped with for clamping and positions the location hole 11a of quick coupling maincenter, and putting 11 bottoms of tool in clamping workpiece is equipped with The guide pad 11b extended to both sides is provided with the guide groove 12a with guide pad 11b cooperations in the inside of guide board device 12, For guide pad 11b clearance fits in guide groove 12a, the guide groove 12a that clamping workpiece puts 11 both sides of tool puts entire clamping workpiece Tool 11 plays the role of lifting, and generally ensures that all clamping workpieces in the operating condition put tool 11 all in same level Highly, to ensure accuracy of action on corresponding station.In addition, the both sides that tool 11 is put in clamping workpiece are also equipped with leading block 11c because the clamping workpiece that ensure under all working state put tool 11 with transmission chain 10 moves while ensure water The accuracy that prosposition is put, simplest way are that the inner wall of guide board device 12 and clamping workpiece is made to put gap between 11 side walls of tool As far as possible small, but too small gap inevitably occur clamping workpiece put between tool 11 and guide board device 12 collision and Friction, be easy to cause that entire transport mechanism is stuck, and leading block 11c is mounted on the side that clamping workpiece puts tool 11, is oriented to and slides The inside of wheel 11c and guide board device 12 are in rolling contact, and avoid the transport mechanism caused by collision or frictional force are excessive stuck, together When also ensure under all working state clamping workpiece put and moved all along a rectilinear direction, summary, guide pad 11b Cooperation with guide groove 12a plays the positioning for the vertical direction that tool 11 is put to the clamping workpiece under working condition, and is oriented to and slides The rolling cooperation of wheel 12 inner wall of 11c and guide board device plays the horizontal direction that tool 11 is put to clamping workpiece under working condition Positioning, the positioning of both direction ensure the accuracy of the manipulator behavior on each station.
Positioning and locking device 13 is mounted on the outside for being located at guide board device 12 at corresponding station, mainly in horizontal installation Locking cylinder 13a, the output terminal of locking cylinder 13a is equipped with lock plunger 13b, and lock plunger 13b can be in locking cylinder 13a Promotion under through guide board device 12 be inserted into clamping workpiece put tool 11 in, clamping workpiece put tool 11 both sides open up There is the keyhole 11d for lock plunger 13b insertions.Similarly, when positioning and locking device 13 acts, also to ensure that lock plunger 13b is inserted Enter the accuracy to keyhole 11d, although stepper motor is stepwise motion, 11 movement of tool is put in driving stepper motor clamping workpiece Clamping workpiece puts 11 stop motions of tool during corresponding station, but the precision of chain drive is relatively low after all, so positioning and locking device The time of 13 actions needs accurate control.Therefore, the position that each station is corresponded in the inside of guide board device 12 is respectively mounted There are one alignment sensors 14, put 11 both sides medium positions of tool in clamping workpiece and open up there are one detection hole 11e, when workpiece fills Sandwiched tool 11 moves to designated position and when alignment sensor 14 detects detection hole 11e, shows that clamping workpiece puts tool 11 Position is accurate, and locking cylinder 13a is ejected while alignment sensor 14 is triggered, and driving lock plunger 13b is quickly ejected and is inserted into It is final to realize that clamping workpiece is put tool 11 is locked in designated position into keyhole 11d, so that corresponding station completes required movement, After corresponding station completes required movement, locking cylinder 13a control lock plunger 13b release clamping workpieces put tool 11, then stepping Motor continuation action drives transmission chain 10 drives clamping workpiece to put tool 11 and travels forward.
Just each specific station describes in detail below, to illustrate the concrete operating principle of the present invention.
Shown in Figure 5, maincenter feeding station 2 includes maincenter feed mechanism 2a, steel ball loads box 2b and maincenter feeder Tool arm is equipped with mechanical arm driving cylinder 21, maincenter reclaimer robot 2c and maincenter feeding manipulator on maincenter feeding mechanical arm 2d drives maincenter reclaimer robot 2c and maincenter feeding manipulator 2d synchronously to move in the horizontal direction by mechanical arm driving cylinder 21 Dynamic, maincenter feed mechanism 2a is connected with conveying the vibrating disk of maincenter accessory 43, and maincenter accessory 43 is continuously transported to finger Positioning is put to be captured for maincenter reclaimer robot 2c, and being shifted into steel ball by the maincenter reclaimer robot 2c maincenter accessories 43 gripped fills out In mounted box 2b, maincenter feeding manipulator 2d completes steel ball accessory while loading and maincenter accessory 43 are captured in box 2b from steel ball and loads Action, and the maincenter component for being filled with steel ball accessory is transplanted on by maincenter feeding manipulator 2d and rests on maincenter feeding station 2 Clamping workpiece put in the location hole 11a on tool 11, the feeding action of complete entire maincenter component.
Referring to shown in Fig. 5 a, maincenter feed mechanism 2a includes maincenter material-pushing frame 2a1 and maincenter feeding track 2a2, maincenter are sent One end of material track 2a2 is connected with vibrating disk, and the other end is connected with maincenter material-pushing frame 2a1, and maincenter feeding track 2a2 matches somebody with somebody maincenter Part 43 is sent to one by one on maincenter material-pushing frame 2a1, and single maincenter accessory 43 is pushed in the confession of designated position by maincenter material-pushing frame 2a1 Pivot reclaimer robot 2c is captured;Two pieces of pusher guide plates perpendicular to maincenter feeding track 2a2 are installed on maincenter material-pushing frame 2a1 15, shifting material block 16 is installed between two pusher guide plates 15, is also equipped with driving on maincenter material-pushing frame 2a1 and moves material block 16 The pusher cylinder 17 moved between two pusher guide plates 15, the pusher guide plate 15 close to maincenter feeding track 2a2 one sides On offer feed inlet 15a, move on material block 16 and be provided with the U-type groove 16a that can accommodate a maincenter accessory 43, U-type groove 16a Opening direction towards feed inlet 15a one sides, by maincenter feeding track 2a2 convey Lai maincenter accessory 43 pass through feed inlet 15a It enters in U-type groove 16a, the driving of pusher cylinder 17 moves material block 16 and moves, and the maincenter accessory 43 moved in material block 16 is transferred It is captured to designated position for maincenter reclaimer robot 2c, the retraction of pusher cylinder 17 expects shifting after the completion of 43 grasping movement of maincenter accessory Block 16 resets to receive next maincenter accessory 43 to be captured.
Referring to shown in Fig. 5 b, steel ball loads box 2b and is filled out including box body 2b1, box body bearing 2b2, steel ball pallet 2b3 and steel ball Seat 2b4 is filled, steel ball loads seat 2b4 and is placed on inside box body 2b1 and passes through bolt from top to bottom by steel ball filling seat 2b4, box body 2b1 is fixedly connected together with box body bearing 2b2, and steel ball pallet 2b3 is sleeved on box body 2b1 tops for storing a large amount of steel balls to be loaded Accessory 46 is provided with through hole in the middle part of steel ball pallet 2b3, and the annular projection upwardly extended is equipped on the periphery of through hole, and steel ball is filled out For lifting the central location column 2b5 of maincenter accessory 43, the lower end of central location column 2b5 is set for installation one on dress seat 2b4 It puts there are one being ejected central location column 2b5 upwards and being pierced by the spring 2b6 of through hole on steel ball pallet 2b3, maincenter feeding is mechanical Hand 2c will capture next maincenter accessory 43 and be transplanted in steel ball filling box 2b and maincenter accessory 43 is placed on central location column 2b5 Top, while maincenter reclaimer robot 2c captures next maincenter accessory 43 again, maincenter feeding manipulator 2d movement It loads directly over box 2b to capture the maincenter accessory 43 in steel ball filling box 2b to steel ball, maincenter feeding manipulator 2d is being captured While maincenter accessory 43 into maincenter accessory 43 be inserted into a bar magnet 29, be inserted into bar magnet 29 after, maincenter feeding manipulator 2d after Continuous decline forces central location column 2b5 that spring 2b6 power is overcome to continue to decline, and makes steel ball accessory 46 in steel ball pallet 2b3 to steel The center movement of pearl pallet 2b3, the steel ball accessory 46 made close to maincenter accessory 43 are inserted into the magnetic in maincenter accessory 43 Stick 29 attracts, and steel ball accessory 46 is entered in the hole reserved on maincenter accessory 43 for steel ball accessory 46, subsequent maincenter feeding machinery The maincenter component for having loaded steel ball accessory 46 is loaded to capture and be transplanted in box 2b and just rested on maincenter by hand 2d from steel ball The clamping workpiece of material station 2 is put in tool 11, completes the feeding action of maincenter component.
In addition, in order to ensure that the steel ball accessory 46 while central location column 2b5 declines in steel ball pallet 2b3 can collect It is middle to be moved to center, the bottom of steel ball pallet 2b3 is designed to downward concave spherical bottom surface.
Referring to shown in Fig. 5 c, maincenter feeding mechanical arm is further included across the portal frame 18 above guide board device 12, dragon Horizontal guide rail 19 on door frame 18 is installed, is equipped with that maincenter reclaimer robot 2c and maincenter feeding are installed on horizontal guide rail 19 The cross slide 20 of manipulator 2d, cross slide 20 are slidably connected by sliding block and horizontal guide rail 19, mechanical arm driving cylinder 21 Mounted on the end of portal frame 18, the output terminal of mechanical arm driving cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with cross slide 20, is driven by mechanical arm Cylinder 21 of taking offence driving cross slide 20 slides laterally to drive maincenter reclaimer robot 2c is synchronous with maincenter feeding manipulator 2d to move It is dynamic.
Referring to shown in Fig. 5 c1, maincenter reclaimer robot 2c include by manipulator installing plate 22, robot drives cylinder 23, Vertical slide plate 24 and air-actuated jaw 25, manipulator installing plate 22 are fixedly connected by bolt with cross slide 20, robot drives Cylinder 23 is vertically mounted on the top of manipulator installing plate 22, and vertical guide rail 26 is equipped on manipulator installing plate 22, vertical sliding Plate 24 is slidably connected by sliding block and vertical guide rail 26, and the output terminal of vertical slide plate 24 and robot drives cylinder 23, which is fixed, to be connected It connects, horizontal on vertical slide plate 24 to be equipped with horizontal mounting plate 27, air-actuated jaw 25 is vertically mounted on horizontal mounting plate 27 Lower end drives vertical slide plate 24 to move up and down that air-actuated jaw 25 is driven to move vertically by robot drives cylinder 23.
Referring to shown in Fig. 5 c2, maincenter feeding manipulator 2d includes manipulator installing plate 22, robot drives cylinder 23, erects Cylinder 30 is driven to slide plate 24, hold-down devices 28, bar magnet 29 and bar magnet, manipulator installing plate 22 passes through bolt and cross slide 20 It is fixedly connected, robot drives cylinder 23 is vertically mounted on the top of manipulator installing plate 22, is installed on manipulator installing plate 22 There is vertical guide rail 26, vertical slide plate 24 is slidably connected by sliding block and vertical guide rail 26, vertical slide plate 24 and robot drives gas The output terminal of cylinder 23 is fixedly connected, and is horizontal on vertical slide plate 24 and is equipped with horizontal mounting plate 27, and hold-down devices 28 are installed In the lower part of horizontal mounting plate 27, the output terminal of bar magnet driving cylinder 30 is equipped with the gas that can be perpendicularly inserted into maincenter accessory 43 Dynamic suction stick 31, the bottom that bar magnet 29 is mounted on the aerodynamic suction stick 31 is inserted into together in maincenter accessory 43.
Wherein, hold-down devices 28 include guide rod 28a and lower lock block 28b, are provided with to pacify on horizontal mounting plate 27 The through hole of guide rod 28a is filled, elastic buffer set 28c, guide rod 28a in the through hole are installed and pass through the elastic buffer from bottom to top The top blending bolt of set 28c to horizontal mounting plate 27 is fixed, and lower lock block 28b is mounted on the lower end of guide rod 28a in horizontal dress, The center of lower lock block 28b offers the through hole passed through for aerodynamic suction stick 31.
The lower end side of aerodynamic suction stick 31 offers aspirating hole 31a, and the upper end side of aerodynamic suction stick 31 is equipped with air pump Connecting tube 31b is internally provided with connection aspirating hole 31a's and air pump connecting tube 31b for connecting vacuum pump, in aerodynamic suction stick 31 Pump-line matches somebody with somebody maincenter after aerodynamic suction stick 31 is inserted into maincenter accessory 43 by the larger suction of vacuum pump pumping generation Adsorbed close between the inner wall of part 43 and the outer wall of aerodynamic suction stick 31.
Shown in Figure 6, housing feeding station 3 includes housing feed mechanism 3a and housing feeding mechanical arm, housing feeding Mechanical arm driving cylinder 21 and housing feeding manipulator 3b on mechanical arm are installed, outer put on is driven by mechanical arm driving cylinder 21 Expect the movement of manipulator 3b horizontal directions, housing feed mechanism 3a is connected with conveying the vibrating disk of outer set accessory 44, by outer set accessory 44 are continuously transported to designated position captures for housing feeding manipulator 3b, and is captured by housing feeding manipulator 3b And it is transplanted on the clamping workpiece rested at housing feeding station 3 and puts and assembled on tool 11 with maincenter component, it is necessary to illustrate It is that prepackage outer casing spring 2b6 in outwards set accessory 44 is needed manually before outer set accessory 44 is by gripping, forms for housing feeding The outer jacket member of manipulator 3b crawls completes the feeding of entire outer jacket member and assembling action.
Housing feed mechanism 3a includes housing material-pushing frame and housing feeding track, one end of housing feeding track and vibrating disk Connection, the other end are connected with housing material-pushing frame, will be on housing feeding track by way of manual assembly outer casing spring accessory 45 The prepackage outer casing spring 2b6 in the outer set accessory 44 of housing material-pushing frame one end, the outer jacket member being pre-installed are sent to outer one by one It covers on material-pushing frame, single outer jacket member is pushed to designated position by housing material-pushing frame captures for housing feeding manipulator 3b;Outside Material-pushing frame and maincenter material-pushing frame the 2a1 all same in structure and operation principle are covered, also includes pusher guide plate 15, move material block 16 The pusher cylinder 17 for expecting the movement of block 16 is moved with for driving, unlike, the size of the U-type groove 16a on shifting material block 16 at this The positioning of outer jacket member is more suitable for, to ensure that outer jacket member is pushed to specified location.
Housing feeding mechanical arm also includes to be installed on the portal frame 18 above guide board device 12, portal frame 18 There is horizontal guide rail 19, be equipped with that the cross slide 20 of maincenter feeding manipulator 2d, cross slide are installed on horizontal guide rail 19 20 are slidably connected by sliding block and horizontal guide rail 19, and mechanical arm driving cylinder 21 is mounted on the end of the portal frame 18, mechanical arm The output terminal of driving cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with cross slide 20, drives cross slide 20 laterally sliding by mechanical arm driving cylinder 21 It moves that housing feeding manipulator 3b is driven to move horizontally.
It should be noted that the structure and operation principle of housing feeding manipulator 3b and the complete phases of maincenter reclaimer robot 2c Together, do not repeating herein.
Shown in Figure 7, gasket feeding station 4 includes gasket feed mechanism 4a and gasket feeding mechanical arm, close Mechanical arm driving cylinder 21 and gasket feeding manipulator 4b on packing feeding mechanical arm are installed, cylinder 21 is driven by mechanical arm Drive the movement of gasket feeding manipulator 4b horizontal directions, the vibrating disk of gasket feed mechanism 4a and conveying gasket accessory 47 Gasket accessory 47 is continuously transported to designated position and is captured for gasket feeding manipulator 4b by connection, and by sealing Pad feeding manipulator 4b, which capture and is transplanted on the clamping workpiece that rests at gasket feeding station 4 and puts, has 11 enterprising luggages Match somebody with somebody.
It should be noted that gasket feed mechanism 4a and housing feed mechanism the 3a basic phase in structure and operation principle Together, the size of U-type groove 16a is more suitable for the positioning of gasket on expeller in gasket feed mechanism 4a unlike, with Ensure that gasket accessory 47 is shifted into specified location.
In addition, the structure of gasket feeding mechanical arm and the structure of housing feeding mechanical arm are essentially identical, including by machinery Hand installing plate 22, robot drives cylinder 23, vertical slide plate 24 and Pneumatic suction nozzle 32, manipulator installing plate 22 pass through bolt and horizontal stroke It is fixedly connected to slide plate 20, robot drives cylinder 23 is vertically mounted on the top of manipulator installing plate 22, manipulator installing plate Vertical guide rail 26 is installed, vertical slide plate 24 is slidably connected by sliding block and vertical guide rail 26, vertical slide plate 24 and machinery on 22 The output terminal of hand-drive cylinder 23 is fixedly connected, and is horizontal on vertical slide plate 24 and is equipped with horizontal mounting plate 27, pneumatic to inhale Mouth 32 is vertically mounted on the lower end of horizontal mounting plate 27, by robot drives cylinder 23 vertical slide plate 24 is driven to move up and down with band Dynamic Pneumatic suction nozzle 32 moves vertically, so that gasket to be drawn to and is transplanted on the workpiece dress rested at gasket feeding station 4 It is assembled in sandwiched tool 11.
It is shown in Figure 8, overall structure and operation principle and the 4 basic phase of gasket feeding station of spool feeding material station Together, spool feed mechanism 5a and spool feeding mechanical arm have been generally included, mechanical arm driving is installed on spool feeding mechanical arm Cylinder 21 and spool feeding manipulator 5b drive spool material manipulator horizontal direction to move, spool by mechanical arm driving cylinder 21 Feed mechanism 5a is connected with conveying the vibrating disk of spool accessory 48, and spool accessory 48 is continuously transported to designated position supplies Spool feeding manipulator 5b is captured, and is captured and be transplanted on by spool feeding manipulator 5b and rest on spool feeding station 5 The clamping workpiece at place is put 11 enterprising luggages of tool and is matched somebody with somebody.
Difference is that spool accessory 48 needs to pre-install valve core spring 2b6, pre- cartridge spool bullet in spool feeding station 5 The step of spring 2b6, is identical with the prepackage of outer casing spring 2b6 accessories in housing feeding station 3, and in spool feed mechanism 5a The size of U-type groove 16a on expeller is also more suitable for the positioning of spool accessory 48, to ensure to have pre-installed the valve of valve core spring 2b6 Core assembly is shifted into specified location.
In addition be also equipped with can be in the gas of movement in vertical direction by the spool feeding manipulator 5b in spool feeding mechanical arm Dynamic suction nozzle 32, is extend into valve core spring 2b6 in vertical downward movement by the Pneumatic suction nozzle 32 and spool is drawn, and is completed Spool feeding manipulator 5b is to the grasping movement of core assembly.
Referring to shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10, it is pre- stubborn that the pre- stubborn station 6 of nut feeding includes nut feed mechanism 6a, nut feeding Mechanical arm, nut rubber-coated mechanism 6c and nut Yu Ning mechanism 6d.Mechanical arm driving gas is installed on the pre- stubborn mechanical arm of nut feeding Cylinder 21 and the pre- stubborn manipulator 6b of nut feeding, nut Yu Ning mechanism 6d are mounted on the pre- stubborn manipulator 6b of nut feeding, by machinery Arm driving cylinder 21 drives the pre- stubborn manipulator 6b of nut feeding to move in the horizontal direction, nut feed mechanism 6a and conveying nut Nut fittings 50 are continuously transported to designated position for the pre- stubborn manipulator 6b of nut feeding by the vibrating disk connection of accessory 50 Crawl is shifted by the nut fittings 50 of the pre- stubborn manipulator 6b crawls of nut feeding and rests on the pre- stubborn station 6 of nut feeding Clamping workpiece put tool 11 surface, completed first in spiral shell by nut Yu Ning mechanism 6d and nut rubber-coated mechanism 6c interoperations The action of fluid sealant is smeared in female accessory 50, by the pre- stubborn mechanical arm of nut feeding in nut Yu Ning mechanism 6d after the completion of gluing action Cooperation under complete nut fittings 50 assembling action.
Wherein, the structure of nut feed mechanism 6a and operation principle and housing feed mechanism 3a are essentially identical, unlike The size of U-type groove 16a is more suitable for the positioning of nut fittings 50 on expeller in nut feed mechanism 6a, to ensure nut Accessory 50 is shifted into specified location.
The pre- stubborn mechanical arm of nut feeding includes installing on the portal frame 18 above guide board device 12, portal frame 18 There is horizontal guide rail 19, be equipped with that the cross slide 20 of the pre- stubborn manipulator 6b of nut feeding is installed on horizontal guide rail 19, laterally Slide plate 20 is slidably connected by sliding block and horizontal guide rail 19, and mechanical arm driving cylinder 21 is mounted on the end of portal frame 18, machinery The output terminal of arm driving cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with cross slide 20, by mechanical arm driving cylinder 21 cross slide 20 is driven to slide The pre- stubborn manipulator 6b of nut feeding to be driven to move horizontally.
The pre- stubborn manipulator 6b of nut feeding includes manipulator installing plate 22, robot drives cylinder 23, vertical slide plate 24 With rotation pneumatic clamper 33, manipulator installing plate 22 is fixedly connected by bolt with cross slide 20, and robot drives cylinder 23 is vertical Mounted on the top of manipulator installing plate 22, vertical guide rail 26 is installed on manipulator installing plate 22, vertical slide plate 24 passes through cunning Block is slidably connected with vertical track, and vertical slide plate 24 is fixedly connected with the output terminal of robot drives cylinder 23, vertical slide plate 24 On be horizontal horizontal mounting plate 27 be installed, rotation pneumatic clamper 33 is vertically mounted on the lower end of the horizontal mounting plate 27, by machine Tool hand-drive cylinder 23 drives vertical slide plate 24 to move up and down so that rotation pneumatic clamper 33 to be driven to move vertically.
Nut Yu Ning mechanism 6d are mainly used for the rotation of control rotation pneumatic clamper 33, include and are mounted on horizontal pacify by stent For 27 upper end of loading board for driving the rotary drive motor 34 that rotation pneumatic clamper 33 rotates, the top of rotation pneumatic clamper 33 is provided through level Installing plate 27 and the shaft 33a being connected with the output terminal of rotary drive motor 34, when the pre- stubborn manipulator 6b of nut feeding will be captured To nut fittings 50 be moved to rest on the pre- station of nut feeding clamping workpiece put tool 11 surface when, by nut it is pre- twist Mechanism 6d driving rotation pneumatic clampers 33 rotate at least one week, are applied with attaching nut rubber-coated mechanism 6c on the external screw thread of nut fittings 50 Smear fluid sealant.
Nut Yu Ning mechanism 6d further include the rotating control assembly for being useful for control rotation 33 rotation angle of pneumatic clamper, the device Include by bolt be horizontal the guiding groove body 35 being fixedly connected with vertical slide plate 24, be slidably fitted in the guiding groove body Rack 37 in 35 and on the shaft 33a of rotation pneumatic clamper 33 and with 37 meshed gears 36 of rack.In rotation driving While the driving rotation 33a rotations around the shaft of pneumatic clamper 33 of motor 34,36 drive rack 37 of gear is slided in guiding groove body 35, It is oriented to the interior of groove body 35 to be equipped with for the sensor of 37 sliding distance of positioning tooth bar, rotates pneumatic clamper 33 in the action of nut gluing Rack 37 slides in guiding groove body 35 and controls rotary drive motor to trigger the sensor while rotation at least one week 34 stop operating, to show that the action of nut gluing is completed.
Vertical slide plate 24 is driven to move downward will rotate by robot drives cylinder 23 after the completion of the action of nut gluing Cylinder drops to specified altitude assignment, and the rotation pneumatic clamper 33 of the driving of rotary drive motor 34 at this time reversely rotates completion nut and turns work in advance, The assembling for completing nut is acted.
Nut rubber-coated mechanism 6c includes depositing glue box 38 and glue filling device 39, deposits glue box 38 and is mounted on by a fixing bracket On portal frame 18, glue filling device 39 includes the extending bracket 39a of L-type and is installed on stretching for extending bracket 39a front ends The glue injecting head 39b of contracting, glue injecting head 39b are connected by hose 39c with depositing glue box 38, and the front end of extending bracket 39a is also equipped with using In the injecting glue cylinder 39d that driving glue injecting head 39b stretches out, when the pre- stubborn manipulator 6b of nut feeding moves to clamping workpiece at the station When putting 11 surface of tool, injecting glue cylinder 39d control glue injecting heads 39b stretches out, while rotary pneumatic folder clamping screw nut accessory 50 rotates By glue injecting head 39b as nut fittings 50 external screw thread on spreading glue, complete the action of nut gluing.
Shown in Figure 11, it is gentle including hoistable platform 7a, lifting support 7b, lifting driving cylinder 7c that nut tightens station Dynamic pneumatic screwdriver 7d, lifting support 7b are mounted on the outside of guide board device 12, include left guide post 7b1, right guide post 7b2 and top plate 7b3, hoistable platform 7a are by guide sleeve between two guide posts, and lifting driving cylinder 7c is mounted on top plate 7b3, lifting drive The output terminal of cylinder 7c of taking offence is fixedly connected to drive with hoistable platform 7a hoistable platform 7a to move vertically through top plate 7b3, lifting Platform 7a is T font structures, equipped with the extension that extension directly over tool 11 is put to the clamping workpiece for resting on the station, aerodynamic wind It criticizes 7d to be mounted on the extension, the output terminal of pneumatic air screwdriver 7d is extended downwardly through the extension, in the defeated of pneumatic air screwdriver 7d Outlet is equipped with pneumatic screwdriver sleeve 7e, and the lower end of pneumatic screwdriver sleeve 7e is equipped with the interior hexagonal deep gouge that can coordinate with nut fittings 50.
The lower part of hoistable platform 7a, which is located at immediately below lifting driving cylinder 7c, is also equipped with gag lever post 7f, when resting on this When the clamping workpiece of station puts tool 11 and is positioned locking device 13 and locks, lifting driving cylinder 7c driving hoistable platform 7a declines, Gag lever post 7f just withstands the output terminal of locking cylinder 13a in locking device, it is necessary to which explanation, gag lever post 7f are equipped with pressure Force snesor, gag lever post 7f is obstructed when hoistable platform 7a drops to specified altitude assignment, and pressure sensor is triggered, that is, shows pneumatic screwdriver set Cylinder 7e drops to specified altitude assignment, and nut fittings 50 are just in the interior hexagonal counterbore of pneumatic screwdriver sleeve 7e lower ends, at this time gas Dynamic pneumatic screwdriver 7d start-up operations carry out nut and tighten action.If instead the pressure sensor on gag lever post 7f is not triggered, even if Pneumatic screwdriver sleeve 7e drops to designated position, and pneumatic air screwdriver 7d, which appoints, will not so start.
It should be noted that in due to tightening station in nut, pneumatic air screwdriver 7d drivings pneumatic screwdriver sleeve 7e tightens nut Dynamics it is larger, therefore rocked for clamping workpiece is avoided at the station to put tool 11, set that there are two positioning especially at the station Locking device 13, i.e., in the both sides of guide board device 12, respectively there are one positioning and locking device 13, two positioning and locking devices for installation Lock plunger 13b is inserted into clamping workpiece by 13 simultaneously to be put in tool 11, it is ensured that clamping workpiece puts the steady of tool 11 in nut check action It is fixed, ensure locking force.
Shown in Figure 12, air-leakage test station 8 includes detection support 40, detector 41, lower air cylinder 42, detection branch Frame 40 is fixedly mounted on the side of guide board device 12, and detection support 40 includes vertical support 40a and mounted on vertical support Horizontally-supported 40b at the top of 40a, the front end of horizontally-supported 40b extend to the clamping workpiece rested at the station and put tool 11 Surface, the Cylinder mount bracket 40c of front end installation " work " font of horizontally-supported 40b, lower air cylinder 42 are vertically mounted on gas The top of cylinder mounting bracket 40c, detector 41 are fixedly connected with the output terminal of lower air cylinder 42, and detection is driven by lower air cylinder 42 First 41 vertical movement.
The lower end of detector 41 is equipped with elastic sealing element 41a, and air cavity is equipped in detector 41, and the side of detector 41 is pacified Equipped with the tracheae branch pipe 41b connected with the air cavity, detector 41 is connected by tracheae branch pipe 41b with high-pressure pump, in tracheae Air gauge is also equipped between branch pipe 41b and high-pressure cylinder, when detector 41 is moved downward and led under the driving of lower air cylinder 42 It crosses elastic sealing element 41a to compress the quick coupling assembled, thinks to be filled with pressure-air in quick coupling by cylinder tube branch pipe, Stop inflation and pressurize after air gauge shows that atmospheric pressure value reaches setting value, if barometric pressure drop is being demarcated in pressure maintaining period In the range of, that is, show that the air-leakage test of detected quick coupling is qualified, and host is sent to by qualified signal is detected, have The work of the next process of host computer control.
Shown in Figure 13, the effect of pickup station 9 is according to detection by the quick coupling after process air-leakage test As a result gap sorts, and pickup station 9 includes feeding mechanical arm and sorting track 9a.Wherein, the structure and work of feeding mechanical arm Making principle, to cover feeding mechanical arm at home and abroad with housing feeding station 3 identical, is not repeating herein.
Sorting track 9a includes rail bed 9a1 and certified products track 9a2 on rail bed 9a1 and does not conform to Lattice product track 9a3, when the air-tightness qualification of the quick coupling detected in preceding working procedure, by feeding mechanical arm by the quick coupling It grips and is put into certified products track 9a2, the certified products are transported in certified products circulating frame by certified products track 9a2, when When the air-tightness of the quick coupling detected in preceding working procedure is unqualified, the quick coupling is gripped and is put by feeding mechanical arm Do not conform in product track, this is not conformed to product by defective work track 9a3 is transported in defective work circulating frame.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any limit not is made to the technical scope of the present invention System, therefore any subtle modifications, equivalent variations and modifications that every technical spirit according to the invention makees above example, In the range of still falling within technical scheme.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of nut installation station of quick coupling automatic assembling machine, it is characterised in that:Including along automatic assembling machine material flow The pre- stubborn station of nut feeding that direction is set(6)Station is tightened with nut(7), the pre- stubborn station of nut feeding(6)For completing spiral shell Female accessory(50)Feeding, gluing and turn work, the pre- stubborn station of nut feeding in advance(6)Include nut feed mechanism(6a), spiral shell The pre- stubborn mechanical arm of female feeding, nut rubber-coated mechanism(6c)With nut Yu Ning mechanisms(6d), install on the pre- stubborn mechanical arm of nut feeding There is mechanical arm to drive cylinder(21)With the pre- stubborn manipulator of nut feeding(6b), nut Yu Ning mechanisms(6d)It is pre- mounted on nut feeding Twist manipulator(6b)On, cylinder is driven by mechanical arm(21)Drive the pre- stubborn manipulator of nut feeding(6b)It moves up in the horizontal direction It is dynamic, nut feed mechanism(6a)With conveying nut fittings(50)Vibrating disk connection, by nut fittings(50)It is continuously defeated Designated position is sent to for the pre- stubborn manipulator of nut feeding(6b)Crawl, by the pre- stubborn manipulator of nut feeding(6b)The nut of crawl is matched somebody with somebody Part(50)Designated position is shifted into, by nut Yu Ning mechanisms(6d)With nut rubber-coated mechanism(6c)Cooperation is completed first in nut Accessory(50)The upper action for smearing fluid sealant, by the pre- stubborn mechanical arm of nut feeding in nut Yu Ning mechanisms after the completion of gluing action (6d)Cooperation under complete nut fittings(50)Assembling action;Nut tightens station(7)For completing to the nut after pre- twist Accessory(50)It is locked;
The pre- stubborn mechanical arm of nut feeding is included across in guide board device(12)The portal frame of top(18), portal frame(18) On horizontal guide rail is installed(19), horizontal guide rail(19)On be equipped with that the pre- stubborn manipulator of nut feeding is installed(6b)Transverse direction Slide plate(20), cross slide(20)Pass through sliding block and horizontal guide rail(19)It is slidably connected, mechanical arm driving cylinder(21)It is mounted on Portal frame(18)End, mechanical arm driving cylinder(21)Output terminal and cross slide(20)It is fixedly connected, is driven by mechanical arm It takes offence cylinder(21)Drive cross slide(20)It slides to drive the pre- stubborn manipulator of nut feeding(6b)It moves horizontally;
The nut, which tightens station, includes hoistable platform(7a), lifting support(7b), lifting driving cylinder(7c)And pneumatic air screwdriver (7d), lifting support(7b)Mounted on guide board device(12)Outside, include left guide post(7b1), right guide post(7b2)And top Plate(7b3), hoistable platform(7a)Between two guide posts being mounted on by guide sleeve, lifting driving cylinder(7c)Mounted on top plate (7b3)On, lifting driving cylinder(7c)Output terminal pass through top plate(7b3)With hoistable platform(7a)It is fixedly connected to drive lifting Platform(7a)Vertical movement, hoistable platform(7a)For T font structures, equipped with putting tool to the clamping workpiece for resting on the station(11) The extension of surface extension, pneumatic air screwdriver(7d)On the extension, pneumatic air screwdriver(7d)Output terminal prolong through this Extending portion extends downwardly, in pneumatic air screwdriver(7d)Output terminal pneumatic screwdriver sleeve is installed(7e), the pneumatic screwdriver sleeve(7e)Lower end set Having can be with nut fittings(50)The interior hexagonal deep gouge of cooperation.
2. a kind of nut installation station of quick coupling automatic assembling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The pre- stubborn manipulator of nut feeding(6b)Include manipulator installing plate(22), robot drives cylinder(23), vertical slide plate(24) With rotation pneumatic clamper(33), manipulator installing plate(22)Pass through bolt and cross slide(20)It is fixedly connected, robot drives cylinder (23)It is vertically mounted on manipulator installing plate(22)Top, manipulator installing plate(22)On vertical guide rail is installed(26), erect To slide plate(24)It is slidably connected by sliding block and vertical track, vertical slide plate(24)With robot drives cylinder(23)Output terminal It is fixedly connected, vertical slide plate(24)On be horizontal horizontal mounting plate be installed(27), rotate pneumatic clamper(33)It is vertically mounted on The horizontal mounting plate(27)Lower end, by robot drives cylinder(23)Drive vertical slide plate(24)It moves up and down to drive rotation Pneumatic clamper(33)Vertical movement.
3. a kind of nut installation station of quick coupling automatic assembling machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Nut Yu Ning mechanisms(6d)It is mainly used for control rotation pneumatic clamper(33)Rotation, include by stent be mounted on horizontal mounting plate (27)Upper end rotates pneumatic clamper for driving(33)The rotary drive motor of rotation(34), rotate pneumatic clamper(33)Top be provided through Horizontal mounting plate(27)And and rotary drive motor(34)Output terminal connection shaft(33a), when the pre- stubborn machinery of nut feeding Hand(6b)The nut fittings that will be grabbed(50)It is moved to and rests on the clamping workpiece of the pre- station of nut feeding and put tool(11)Just During top, by nut Yu Ning mechanisms(6d)Driving rotation pneumatic clamper(33)Rotation, with attaching nut rubber-coated mechanism(6c)Match somebody with somebody to nut Part(50)External screw thread on smear fluid sealant.
4. a kind of nut installation station of quick coupling automatic assembling machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described Nut Yu Ning mechanisms(6d)It further includes and is useful for control rotation pneumatic clamper(33)The rotating control assembly of rotation angle, the device include Have and be horizontal and vertical slide plate by bolt(24)The guiding groove body being fixedly connected(35), be slidably fitted in the guiding groove body (35)Interior rack(36)With mounted on rotation pneumatic clamper(33)Shaft(33a)Upper and and rack(36)Meshed gears (37), it is oriented to groove body(35)In be equipped with for positioning tooth bar(36)The sensor of sliding distance.
5. a kind of nut installation station of quick coupling automatic assembling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Nut rubber-coated mechanism(6c)Including depositing glue box(38)And glue filling device(39), deposit glue box(38)It is mounted on by a fixing bracket Portal frame(18)On, glue filling device(39)Include the extending bracket of a L-type(39a)Be installed on the extending bracket(39a)Before The telescopic glue injecting head at end(39b), glue injecting head(39b)Pass through hose(39c)With depositing glue box(38)Connection, extending bracket (39a)Front end be also equipped with driving glue injecting head(39b)The injecting glue cylinder of stretching(39d).
6. a kind of nut installation station of quick coupling automatic assembling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Hoistable platform(7a)Lower part be located at lifting driving cylinder(7c)Underface be also equipped with gag lever post(7f), the gag lever post(7f) It is equipped with pressure sensor.
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