The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to it provides on a kind of maincenter of quick coupling automatic assembling machine
Expect mechanical arm, maincenter reclaimer robot and maincenter feeding manipulator, maincenter feeding machinery are installed on the maincenter feeding mechanical arm
The maincenter accessory that crawl comes is transplanted in steel ball filling box and maincenter accessory is placed on to the top of central location column by hand, in
While pivot reclaimer robot captures next maincenter accessory again, maincenter feeding manipulator be moved to steel ball load box just on
Side come capture steel ball load box in maincenter accessory, maincenter feeding manipulator is while maincenter accessory is captured into maincenter accessory
A bar magnet is inserted into, after being inserted into bar magnet, maincenter feeding manipulator, which continues to decline, forces central location column to overcome under spring force continues
Drop makes the steel ball accessory in steel ball pallet be moved to the center of steel ball pallet, makes the steel ball accessory quilt close to maincenter accessory
The bar magnet being inserted into maincenter accessory attracts, and steel ball accessory is entered in the hole reserved on maincenter accessory for steel ball accessory, then
The maincenter component for having loaded steel ball accessory is loaded to capture and be transplanted in box and just rested on by maincenter feeding manipulator from steel ball
The clamping workpiece of maincenter feeding station is put in tool, completes the feeding action of maincenter component.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme.
A kind of maincenter feeding mechanical arm of quick coupling automatic assembling machine, the maincenter feeding mechanical arm are included across leading
Portal frame above panel assembly is equipped with mechanical arm driving cylinder, maincenter reclaimer robot, maincenter feeding machinery on portal frame
Hand and horizontal guide rail are equipped on horizontal guide rail to install maincenter reclaimer robot and the transverse direction of maincenter feeding manipulator are sliding
Plate, cross slide are slidably connected by sliding block and horizontal guide rail, and mechanical arm driving cylinder is mounted on the end of portal frame, mechanical arm
The output terminal of driving cylinder is fixedly connected with cross slide, slides laterally to drive by mechanical arm driving cylinder driving cross slide
Maincenter reclaimer robot and maincenter feeding manipulator synchronizing moving, the lower end of maincenter feeding manipulator are equipped with and can transport vertically downward
It moves and is inserted into the aerodynamic suction stick in maincenter accessory, the lower end of the aerodynamic suction stick is equipped with to be inserted into maincenter and match somebody with somebody therewith
The bar magnet of part.
Further, the maincenter reclaimer robot includes manipulator installing plate, robot drives cylinder, vertical slide plate
And air-actuated jaw, manipulator installing plate are fixedly connected by bolt with cross slide, robot drives cylinder is vertically mounted on machine
The top of tool hand installing plate, vertical guide rail is equipped on manipulator installing plate, and vertical slide plate passes through sliding block and slided with vertical guide rail
Connection, vertical slide plate is fixedly connected with the output terminal of robot drives cylinder, horizontal on vertical slide plate to be equipped with horizontal peace
Loading board, air-actuated jaw are vertically mounted on the lower end of horizontal mounting plate, by robot drives cylinder vertical slide plate are driven to move up and down
Air-actuated jaw to be driven to move vertically.
Further, the maincenter feeding manipulator include manipulator installing plate, robot drives cylinder, vertical slide plate,
Hold-down devices, bar magnet and bar magnet driving cylinder, manipulator installing plate are fixedly connected by bolt with cross slide, robot drives
Cylinder is vertically mounted on the top of manipulator installing plate, and vertical guide rail is equipped on manipulator installing plate, and vertical slide plate passes through cunning
Block is slidably connected with vertical guide rail, and vertical slide plate is fixedly connected with the output terminal of robot drives cylinder, is in water on vertical slide plate
Level state is equipped with horizontal mounting plate, and hold-down devices are mounted on the lower part of horizontal mounting plate, and aerodynamic suction stick is pacified in vertical state
On the output terminal of bar magnet driving cylinder.
Further, the hold-down devices include guide rod and lower lock block, are provided with to install on horizontal mounting plate
The through hole of guide rod, elastic buffer set is equipped in the through hole, and guide rod is pacified from bottom to top through the elastic buffer set to level
The top blending bolt of loading board is fixed, and in horizontal dress mounted on the lower end of guide rod, the center of lower lock block opens up lower lock block
There is the through hole passed through for aerodynamic suction stick.
Further, the lower end side of the aerodynamic suction stick offers aspirating hole, and the upper end side of aerodynamic suction stick is set
There is air pump connecting tube for connecting vacuum pump, connection aspirating hole and the exhaust tube of air pump connecting tube are internally provided in aerodynamic suction stick
Road.
Advantageous effect:A kind of maincenter feeding mechanical arm of quick coupling automatic assembling machine of the present invention, the maincenter feeder
Maincenter reclaimer robot and maincenter feeding manipulator are installed, maincenter reclaimer robot will capture the maincenter accessory shifting come on tool arm
It is sent to steel ball and loads the top that central location column is placed in box and by maincenter accessory, in the case where maincenter reclaimer robot captures again
While one maincenter accessory, maincenter feeding manipulator is moved to steel ball and loads directly over box to capture in steel ball filling box
Maincenter accessory, maincenter feeding manipulator are inserted into a bar magnet while maincenter accessory is captured into maincenter accessory, are inserted into bar magnet
Afterwards, maincenter feeding manipulator, which continues to decline, forces central location column that spring force is overcome to continue to decline, and makes the steel ball in steel ball pallet
Accessory is moved to the center of steel ball pallet, and the steel ball accessory made close to maincenter accessory is inserted into the bar magnet in maincenter accessory
Attract, steel ball accessory is entered in the hole reserved on maincenter accessory for steel ball accessory, and subsequent maincenter feeding manipulator will load
The maincenter component of steel ball accessory is loaded from steel ball captures and is transplanted on the clamping workpiece for just resting on maincenter feeding station in box
It puts in tool, completes the feeding action of maincenter component.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram one of multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram two of multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of workpiece transfer mechanism in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Fig. 4 is enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of maincenter feeding station in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Fig. 5 a are the dimensional structure diagram of maincenter feed mechanism in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Fig. 5 b are the perspective cross-sectional structure diagram of middle steel ball stuffing box in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Fig. 5 c are the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 c1 are the dimensional structure diagram of maincenter reclaimer robot in the present invention.
Fig. 5 c2 are the dimensional structure diagram of maincenter feeding manipulator in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram that multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine China and foreign countries cover feeding station.
Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram of gasket feeding station in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Fig. 8 is the dimensional structure diagram of spool feeding station in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram one of the pre- stubborn station of nut feeding in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Figure 10 is the dimensional structure diagram two of the pre- stubborn station of nut feeding in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Figure 11 is the dimensional structure diagram that nut tightens station in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Figure 12 is the dimensional structure diagram of air-leakage test station in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Figure 13 is the dimensional structure diagram of pickup station in multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine.
Figure 14 is the schematic cross-sectional view of rapid structural.
Reference sign:Workpiece transfer mechanism 1, maincenter feeding station 2, maincenter feed mechanism 2a, maincenter material-pushing frame
2a1, maincenter feeding track 2a2, steel ball load box 2b, box body 2b1, box body bearing 2b2, steel ball pallet 2b3, and steel ball loads seat
2b4, central location column 2b5, spring 2b6, maincenter reclaimer robot 2c, maincenter feeding manipulator 2d, housing feeding station 3, outside
Cover feed mechanism 3a, housing feeding manipulator 3b, gasket feeding station 4, gasket feed mechanism 4a, gasket feeding machinery
Hand 4b, spool feeding station 5, spool feed mechanism 5a, spool feeding manipulator 5b, the pre- stubborn station 6 of nut feeding, nut feeding
Mechanism 6a, the pre- stubborn manipulator 6b of nut feeding, nut rubber-coated mechanism 6c, nut Yu Ning mechanism 6d, nut check station 7, lifting
Platform 7a, lifting support 7b, left guide post 7b1, right guide post 7b2, top plate 7b3, lifting drive cylinder 7c, pneumatic air screwdriver 7d, pneumatic screwdriver
Sleeve 7e, gag lever post 7f, air-leakage test station 8, pickup station 9, sorting track 9a, rail bed 9a1, certified products track
9a2, defective work track 9a3, transmission chain 10, clamping workpiece put tool 11, location hole 11a, guide pad 11b, leading block
11c, keyhole 11d, detection hole 11e, guide board device 12, guide groove 12a, positioning and locking device 13, locking cylinder 13a, locking
Bolt 13b, alignment sensor 14, pusher guide plate 15, feed inlet 15a move material block 16, U-type groove 16a, pusher cylinder 17, portal frame
18, horizontal guide rail 19, cross slide 20, mechanical arm driving cylinder 21, manipulator installing plate 22, robot drives cylinder 23, erect
To slide plate 24, air-actuated jaw 25, vertical guide rail 26, horizontal mounting plate 27, hold-down devices 28, guide rod 28a, lower lock block 28b, bullet
Property cushion collar 28c, bar magnet 29, bar magnet driving cylinder 30, aerodynamic suction stick 31, aspirating hole 31a, air pump connecting tube 31b are pneumatic to inhale
Mouth 32 rotates pneumatic clamper 33, shaft 33a, and rotary drive motor 34 is oriented to groove body 35, rack 36, and gear 37 deposits glue box 38, injecting glue
Device 39, extending bracket 39a, glue injecting head 39b, hose 39c, injecting glue cylinder 39d, detection support 40, vertical support 40a are horizontal
40b is supported, Cylinder mount bracket 40c, detector 41, elastic sealing element 41a, tracheae branch pipe 41b, lower air cylinder 42, maincenter is matched somebody with somebody
Part 43, outer set accessory 44, outer casing spring accessory 45, steel ball accessory 46, gasket accessory 47, spool accessory 48, valve core spring is matched somebody with somebody
Part 49, nut fittings 50.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Figure of description and embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail.
Shown referring to Figures 1 and 2, the agent structure of multistation quick coupling automatic assembling machine is realized for driving stepper motor
The workpiece transfer mechanism 1 of stepwise motion, has been sequentially arranged on the direction of transfer of workpiece transfer mechanism 1:Maincenter feeding station
2nd, the pre- stubborn station 6 of housing feeding station 3, gasket feeding station 4, spool feeding station 5, nut feeding, nut check station
7th, air-leakage test station 8 and pickup station 9.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, workpiece transfer mechanism 1 is equipped with the transmission chain by driving stepper motor rotated stepwise
10, it is equally spacedly equipped on entire transmission chain 10 and puts tool 11 for the clamping workpiece of fixed and positioned workpiece, along transmission
The both sides arrangement of 10 direction of transfer of chain puts the clamping workpiece in movement the guide plate dress that tool 11 plays guiding and positioning action
12 are put, the positioning and locking device 13 with the cooperation of corresponding station, positioning and locking device 13 are installed in the outside of guide board device 12
Effect be in the gap of stepper motor stepwise motion, i.e., clamping workpiece puts tool 11 and just rests on corresponding station position
When, the clamping workpiece at the position is put into tool and 11 is locked, so as in corresponding feeding station workpiece can accurately on expect
Position, similarly, in the pre- stubborn station 6 of nut feeding and nut check station 7, positioning and locking device 13 can ensure clamping workpiece
It puts tool 11 to be locked, the influence for having 11 stability is put to clamping workpiece with coupling mechanism force in locking action in pre- twist of nut to overcome.
Referring to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the bottom that clamping workpiece puts tool 11 is fixedly connected with transmission chain 10, and clamping workpiece is put
The top of tool 11 is equipped with for clamping and positions the location hole 11a of quick coupling maincenter, and putting 11 bottoms of tool in clamping workpiece is equipped with
The guide pad 11b extended to both sides is provided with the guide groove 12a with guide pad 11b cooperations in the inside of guide board device 12,
For guide pad 11b clearance fits in guide groove 12a, the guide groove 12a that clamping workpiece puts 11 both sides of tool puts entire clamping workpiece
Tool 11 plays the role of lifting, and generally ensures that all clamping workpieces in the operating condition put tool 11 all in same level
Highly, to ensure accuracy of action on corresponding station.In addition, the both sides that tool 11 is put in clamping workpiece are also equipped with leading block
11c because the clamping workpiece that ensure under all working state put tool 11 with transmission chain 10 moves while ensure water
The accuracy that prosposition is put, simplest way are that the inner wall of guide board device 12 and clamping workpiece is made to put gap between 11 side walls of tool
As far as possible small, but too small gap inevitably occur clamping workpiece put between tool 11 and guide board device 12 collision and
Friction, be easy to cause that entire transport mechanism is stuck, and leading block 11c is mounted on the side that clamping workpiece puts tool 11, is oriented to and slides
The inside of wheel 11c and guide board device 12 are in rolling contact, and avoid the transport mechanism caused by collision or frictional force are excessive stuck, together
When also ensure under all working state clamping workpiece put and moved all along a rectilinear direction, summary, guide pad 11b
Cooperation with guide groove 12a plays the positioning for the vertical direction that tool 11 is put to the clamping workpiece under working condition, and is oriented to and slides
The rolling cooperation of wheel 12 inner wall of 11c and guide board device plays the horizontal direction that tool 11 is put to clamping workpiece under working condition
Positioning, the positioning of both direction ensure the accuracy of the manipulator behavior on each station.
Positioning and locking device 13 is mounted on the outside for being located at guide board device 12 at corresponding station, mainly in horizontal installation
Locking cylinder 13a, the output terminal of locking cylinder 13a is equipped with lock plunger 13b, and lock plunger 13b can be in locking cylinder 13a
Promotion under through guide board device 12 be inserted into clamping workpiece put tool 11 in, clamping workpiece put tool 11 both sides open up
There is the keyhole 11d for lock plunger 13b insertions.Similarly, when positioning and locking device 13 acts, also to ensure that lock plunger 13b is inserted
Enter the accuracy to keyhole 11d, although stepper motor is stepwise motion, 11 movement of tool is put in driving stepper motor clamping workpiece
Clamping workpiece puts 11 stop motions of tool during corresponding station, but the precision of chain drive is relatively low after all, so positioning and locking device
The time of 13 actions needs accurate control.Therefore, the position that each station is corresponded in the inside of guide board device 12 is respectively mounted
There are one alignment sensors 14, put 11 both sides medium positions of tool in clamping workpiece and open up there are one detection hole 11e, when workpiece fills
Sandwiched tool 11 moves to designated position and when alignment sensor 14 detects detection hole 11e, shows that clamping workpiece puts tool 11
Position is accurate, and locking cylinder 13a is ejected while alignment sensor 14 is triggered, and driving lock plunger 13b is quickly ejected and is inserted into
It is final to realize that clamping workpiece is put tool 11 is locked in designated position into keyhole 11d, so that corresponding station completes required movement,
After corresponding station completes required movement, locking cylinder 13a control lock plunger 13b release clamping workpieces put tool 11, then stepping
Motor continuation action drives transmission chain 10 drives clamping workpiece to put tool 11 and travels forward.
Just each specific station describes in detail below, to illustrate the concrete operating principle of the present invention.
Shown in Figure 5, maincenter feeding station 2 includes maincenter feed mechanism 2a, steel ball loads box 2b and maincenter feeder
Tool arm is equipped with mechanical arm driving cylinder 21, maincenter reclaimer robot 2c and maincenter feeding manipulator on maincenter feeding mechanical arm
2d drives maincenter reclaimer robot 2c and maincenter feeding manipulator 2d synchronously to move in the horizontal direction by mechanical arm driving cylinder 21
Dynamic, maincenter feed mechanism 2a is connected with conveying the vibrating disk of maincenter accessory 43, and maincenter accessory 43 is continuously transported to finger
Positioning is put to be captured for maincenter reclaimer robot 2c, and being shifted into steel ball by the maincenter reclaimer robot 2c maincenter accessories 43 gripped fills out
In mounted box 2b, maincenter feeding manipulator 2d completes steel ball accessory while loading and maincenter accessory 43 are captured in box 2b from steel ball and loads
Action, and the maincenter component for being filled with steel ball accessory is transplanted on by maincenter feeding manipulator 2d and rests on maincenter feeding station 2
Clamping workpiece put in the location hole 11a on tool 11, the feeding action of complete entire maincenter component.
Referring to shown in Fig. 5 a, maincenter feed mechanism 2a includes maincenter material-pushing frame 2a1 and maincenter feeding track 2a2, maincenter are sent
One end of material track 2a2 is connected with vibrating disk, and the other end is connected with maincenter material-pushing frame 2a1, and maincenter feeding track 2a2 matches somebody with somebody maincenter
Part 43 is sent to one by one on maincenter material-pushing frame 2a1, and single maincenter accessory 43 is pushed in the confession of designated position by maincenter material-pushing frame 2a1
Pivot reclaimer robot 2c is captured;Two pieces of pusher guide plates perpendicular to maincenter feeding track 2a2 are installed on maincenter material-pushing frame 2a1
15, shifting material block 16 is installed between two pusher guide plates 15, is also equipped with driving on maincenter material-pushing frame 2a1 and moves material block 16
The pusher cylinder 17 moved between two pusher guide plates 15, the pusher guide plate 15 close to maincenter feeding track 2a2 one sides
On offer feed inlet 15a, move on material block 16 and be provided with the U-type groove 16a that can accommodate a maincenter accessory 43, U-type groove 16a
Opening direction towards feed inlet 15a one sides, by maincenter feeding track 2a2 convey Lai maincenter accessory 43 pass through feed inlet 15a
It enters in U-type groove 16a, the driving of pusher cylinder 17 moves material block 16 and moves, and the maincenter accessory 43 moved in material block 16 is transferred
It is captured to designated position for maincenter reclaimer robot 2c, the retraction of pusher cylinder 17 expects shifting after the completion of 43 grasping movement of maincenter accessory
Block 16 resets to receive next maincenter accessory 43 to be captured.
Referring to shown in Fig. 5 b, steel ball loads box 2b and is filled out including box body 2b1, box body bearing 2b2, steel ball pallet 2b3 and steel ball
Seat 2b4 is filled, steel ball loads seat 2b4 and is placed on inside box body 2b1 and passes through bolt from top to bottom by steel ball filling seat 2b4, box body
2b1 is fixedly connected together with box body bearing 2b2, and steel ball pallet 2b3 is sleeved on box body 2b1 tops for storing a large amount of steel balls to be loaded
Accessory 46 is provided with through hole in the middle part of steel ball pallet 2b3, and the annular projection upwardly extended is equipped on the periphery of through hole, and steel ball is filled out
For lifting the central location column 2b5 of maincenter accessory 43, the lower end of central location column 2b5 is set for installation one on dress seat 2b4
It puts there are one being ejected central location column 2b5 upwards and being pierced by the spring 2b6 of through hole on steel ball pallet 2b3, maincenter feeding is mechanical
Hand 2c will capture next maincenter accessory 43 and be transplanted in steel ball filling box 2b and maincenter accessory 43 is placed on central location column 2b5
Top, while maincenter reclaimer robot 2c captures next maincenter accessory 43 again, maincenter feeding manipulator 2d movement
It loads directly over box 2b to capture the maincenter accessory 43 in steel ball filling box 2b to steel ball, maincenter feeding manipulator 2d is being captured
While maincenter accessory 43 into maincenter accessory 43 be inserted into a bar magnet 29, be inserted into bar magnet 29 after, maincenter feeding manipulator 2d after
Continuous decline forces central location column 2b5 that spring 2b6 power is overcome to continue to decline, and makes steel ball accessory 46 in steel ball pallet 2b3 to steel
The center movement of pearl pallet 2b3, the steel ball accessory 46 made close to maincenter accessory 43 are inserted into the magnetic in maincenter accessory 43
Stick 29 attracts, and steel ball accessory 46 is entered in the hole reserved on maincenter accessory 43 for steel ball accessory 46, subsequent maincenter feeding machinery
The maincenter component for having loaded steel ball accessory 46 is loaded to capture and be transplanted in box 2b and just rested on maincenter by hand 2d from steel ball
The clamping workpiece of material station 2 is put in tool 11, completes the feeding action of maincenter component.
In addition, in order to ensure that the steel ball accessory 46 while central location column 2b5 declines in steel ball pallet 2b3 can collect
It is middle to be moved to center, the bottom of steel ball pallet 2b3 is designed to downward concave spherical bottom surface.
Referring to shown in Fig. 5 c, maincenter feeding mechanical arm is further included across the portal frame 18 above guide board device 12, dragon
Horizontal guide rail 19 on door frame 18 is installed, is equipped with that maincenter reclaimer robot 2c and maincenter feeding are installed on horizontal guide rail 19
The cross slide 20 of manipulator 2d, cross slide 20 are slidably connected by sliding block and horizontal guide rail 19, mechanical arm driving cylinder 21
Mounted on the end of portal frame 18, the output terminal of mechanical arm driving cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with cross slide 20, is driven by mechanical arm
Cylinder 21 of taking offence driving cross slide 20 slides laterally to drive maincenter reclaimer robot 2c is synchronous with maincenter feeding manipulator 2d to move
It is dynamic.
Referring to shown in Fig. 5 c1, maincenter reclaimer robot 2c include manipulator installing plate 22, robot drives cylinder 23,
Vertical slide plate 24 and air-actuated jaw 25, manipulator installing plate 22 are fixedly connected by bolt with cross slide 20, robot drives
Cylinder 23 is vertically mounted on the top of manipulator installing plate 22, and vertical guide rail 26 is equipped on manipulator installing plate 22, vertical sliding
Plate 24 is slidably connected by sliding block and vertical guide rail 26, and the output terminal of vertical slide plate 24 and robot drives cylinder 23, which is fixed, to be connected
It connects, horizontal on vertical slide plate 24 to be equipped with horizontal mounting plate 27, air-actuated jaw 25 is vertically mounted on horizontal mounting plate 27
Lower end drives vertical slide plate 24 to move up and down that air-actuated jaw 25 is driven to move vertically by robot drives cylinder 23.
Referring to shown in Fig. 5 c2, maincenter feeding manipulator 2d includes manipulator installing plate 22, robot drives cylinder 23, erects
Cylinder 30 is driven to slide plate 24, hold-down devices 28, bar magnet 29 and bar magnet, manipulator installing plate 22 passes through bolt and cross slide 20
It is fixedly connected, robot drives cylinder 23 is vertically mounted on the top of manipulator installing plate 22, is installed on manipulator installing plate 22
There is vertical guide rail 26, vertical slide plate 24 is slidably connected by sliding block and vertical guide rail 26, vertical slide plate 24 and robot drives gas
The output terminal of cylinder 23 is fixedly connected, and is horizontal on vertical slide plate 24 and is equipped with horizontal mounting plate 27, and hold-down devices 28 are installed
In the lower part of horizontal mounting plate 27, the output terminal of bar magnet driving cylinder 30 is equipped with the gas that can be perpendicularly inserted into maincenter accessory 43
Dynamic suction stick 31, the bottom that bar magnet 29 is mounted on the aerodynamic suction stick 31 is inserted into together in maincenter accessory 43.
Wherein, hold-down devices 28 include guide rod 28a and lower lock block 28b, are provided with to pacify on horizontal mounting plate 27
The through hole of guide rod 28a is filled, elastic buffer set 28c, guide rod 28a in the through hole are installed and pass through the elastic buffer from bottom to top
The top blending bolt of set 28c to horizontal mounting plate 27 is fixed, and lower lock block 28b is mounted on the lower end of guide rod 28a in horizontal dress,
The center of lower lock block 28b offers the through hole passed through for aerodynamic suction stick 31.
The lower end side of aerodynamic suction stick 31 offers aspirating hole 31a, and the upper end side of aerodynamic suction stick 31 is equipped with air pump
Connecting tube 31b is internally provided with connection aspirating hole 31a's and air pump connecting tube 31b for connecting vacuum pump, in aerodynamic suction stick 31
Pump-line matches somebody with somebody maincenter after aerodynamic suction stick 31 is inserted into maincenter accessory 43 by the larger suction of vacuum pump pumping generation
Adsorbed close between the inner wall of part 43 and the outer wall of aerodynamic suction stick 31.
Shown in Figure 6, housing feeding station 3 includes housing feed mechanism 3a and housing feeding mechanical arm, housing feeding
Mechanical arm driving cylinder 21 and housing feeding manipulator 3b on mechanical arm are installed, outer put on is driven by mechanical arm driving cylinder 21
Expect the movement of manipulator 3b horizontal directions, housing feed mechanism 3a is connected with conveying the vibrating disk of outer set accessory 44, by outer set accessory
44 are continuously transported to designated position captures for housing feeding manipulator 3b, and is captured by housing feeding manipulator 3b
And it is transplanted on the clamping workpiece rested at housing feeding station 3 and puts and assembled on tool 11 with maincenter component, it is necessary to illustrate
It is that prepackage outer casing spring 2b6 in outwards set accessory 44 is needed manually before outer set accessory 44 is by gripping, forms for housing feeding
The outer jacket member of manipulator 3b crawls completes the feeding of entire outer jacket member and assembling action.
Housing feed mechanism 3a includes housing material-pushing frame and housing feeding track, one end of housing feeding track and vibrating disk
Connection, the other end are connected with housing material-pushing frame, will be on housing feeding track by way of manual assembly outer casing spring accessory 45
The prepackage outer casing spring 2b6 in the outer set accessory 44 of housing material-pushing frame one end, the outer jacket member being pre-installed are sent to outer one by one
It covers on material-pushing frame, single outer jacket member is pushed to designated position by housing material-pushing frame captures for housing feeding manipulator 3b;Outside
Material-pushing frame and maincenter material-pushing frame the 2a1 all same in structure and operation principle are covered, also includes pusher guide plate 15, move material block 16
The pusher cylinder 17 for expecting the movement of block 16 is moved with for driving, unlike, the size of the U-type groove 16a on shifting material block 16 at this
The positioning of outer jacket member is more suitable for, to ensure that outer jacket member is pushed to specified location.
Housing feeding mechanical arm also includes to be installed on the portal frame 18 above guide board device 12, portal frame 18
There is horizontal guide rail 19, be equipped with that the cross slide 20 of maincenter feeding manipulator 2d, cross slide are installed on horizontal guide rail 19
20 are slidably connected by sliding block and horizontal guide rail 19, and mechanical arm driving cylinder 21 is mounted on the end of the portal frame 18, mechanical arm
The output terminal of driving cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with cross slide 20, drives cross slide 20 laterally sliding by mechanical arm driving cylinder 21
It moves that housing feeding manipulator 3b is driven to move horizontally.
It should be noted that the structure and operation principle of housing feeding manipulator 3b and the complete phases of maincenter reclaimer robot 2c
Together, do not repeating herein.
Shown in Figure 7, gasket feeding station 4 includes gasket feed mechanism 4a and gasket feeding mechanical arm, close
Mechanical arm driving cylinder 21 and gasket feeding manipulator 4b on packing feeding mechanical arm are installed, cylinder 21 is driven by mechanical arm
Drive the movement of gasket feeding manipulator 4b horizontal directions, the vibrating disk of gasket feed mechanism 4a and conveying gasket accessory 47
Gasket accessory 47 is continuously transported to designated position and is captured for gasket feeding manipulator 4b by connection, and by sealing
Pad feeding manipulator 4b, which capture and is transplanted on the clamping workpiece that rests at gasket feeding station 4 and puts, has 11 enterprising luggages
Match somebody with somebody.
It should be noted that gasket feed mechanism 4a and housing feed mechanism the 3a basic phase in structure and operation principle
Together, the size of U-type groove 16a is more suitable for the positioning of gasket on expeller in gasket feed mechanism 4a unlike, with
Ensure that gasket accessory 47 is shifted into specified location.
In addition, the structure of gasket feeding mechanical arm and the structure of housing feeding mechanical arm are essentially identical, include machinery
Hand installing plate 22, robot drives cylinder 23, vertical slide plate 24 and Pneumatic suction nozzle 32, manipulator installing plate 22 pass through bolt and horizontal stroke
It is fixedly connected to slide plate 20, robot drives cylinder 23 is vertically mounted on the top of manipulator installing plate 22, manipulator installing plate
Vertical guide rail 26 is installed, vertical slide plate 24 is slidably connected by sliding block and vertical guide rail 26, vertical slide plate 24 and machinery on 22
The output terminal of hand-drive cylinder 23 is fixedly connected, and is horizontal on vertical slide plate 24 and is equipped with horizontal mounting plate 27, pneumatic to inhale
Mouth 32 is vertically mounted on the lower end of horizontal mounting plate 27, by robot drives cylinder 23 vertical slide plate 24 is driven to move up and down with band
Dynamic Pneumatic suction nozzle 32 moves vertically, so that gasket to be drawn to and is transplanted on the workpiece dress rested at gasket feeding station 4
It is assembled in sandwiched tool 11.
It is shown in Figure 8, overall structure and operation principle and the 4 basic phase of gasket feeding station of spool feeding material station
Together, spool feed mechanism 5a and spool feeding mechanical arm have been generally included, mechanical arm driving is installed on spool feeding mechanical arm
Cylinder 21 and spool feeding manipulator 5b drive spool material manipulator horizontal direction to move, spool by mechanical arm driving cylinder 21
Feed mechanism 5a is connected with conveying the vibrating disk of spool accessory 48, and spool accessory 48 is continuously transported to designated position supplies
Spool feeding manipulator 5b is captured, and is captured and be transplanted on by spool feeding manipulator 5b and rest on spool feeding station 5
The clamping workpiece at place is put 11 enterprising luggages of tool and is matched somebody with somebody.
Difference is that spool accessory 48 needs to pre-install valve core spring 2b6, pre- cartridge spool bullet in spool feeding station 5
The step of spring 2b6, is identical with the prepackage of outer casing spring 2b6 accessories in housing feeding station 3, and in spool feed mechanism 5a
The size of U-type groove 16a on expeller is also more suitable for the positioning of spool accessory 48, to ensure to have pre-installed the valve of valve core spring 2b6
Core assembly is shifted into specified location.
In addition be also equipped with can be in the gas of movement in vertical direction by the spool feeding manipulator 5b in spool feeding mechanical arm
Dynamic suction nozzle 32, is extend into valve core spring 2b6 in vertical downward movement by the Pneumatic suction nozzle 32 and spool is drawn, and is completed
Spool feeding manipulator 5b is to the grasping movement of core assembly.
Referring to shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10, it is pre- stubborn that the pre- stubborn station 6 of nut feeding includes nut feed mechanism 6a, nut feeding
Mechanical arm, nut rubber-coated mechanism 6c and nut Yu Ning mechanism 6d.Mechanical arm driving gas is installed on the pre- stubborn mechanical arm of nut feeding
Cylinder 21 and the pre- stubborn manipulator 6b of nut feeding, nut Yu Ning mechanism 6d are mounted on the pre- stubborn manipulator 6b of nut feeding, by machinery
Arm driving cylinder 21 drives the pre- stubborn manipulator 6b of nut feeding to move in the horizontal direction, nut feed mechanism 6a and conveying nut
Nut fittings 50 are continuously transported to designated position for the pre- stubborn manipulator 6b of nut feeding by the vibrating disk connection of accessory 50
Crawl is shifted by the nut fittings 50 of the pre- stubborn manipulator 6b crawls of nut feeding and rests on the pre- stubborn station 6 of nut feeding
Clamping workpiece put tool 11 surface, complete to match somebody with somebody in nut first with nut Yu Ning mechanism 6d and nut rubber-coated mechanism 6c
The action of fluid sealant is smeared on part 50, by nut feeding pre- stubborn mechanical arm matching somebody with somebody in nut Yu Ning mechanism 6d after the completion of gluing action
Close the lower assembling action for completing nut fittings 50.
Wherein, the structure of nut feed mechanism 6a and operation principle and housing feed mechanism 3a are essentially identical, unlike
The size of U-type groove 16a is more suitable for the positioning of nut fittings 50 on expeller in nut feed mechanism 6a, to ensure nut
Accessory 50 is shifted into specified location.
The pre- stubborn mechanical arm of nut feeding includes installing on the portal frame 18 above guide board device 12, portal frame 18
There is horizontal guide rail 19, be equipped with that the cross slide 20 of the pre- stubborn manipulator 6b of nut feeding is installed on horizontal guide rail 19, laterally
Slide plate 20 is slidably connected by sliding block and horizontal guide rail 19, and mechanical arm driving cylinder 21 is mounted on the end of portal frame 18, machinery
The output terminal of arm driving cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with cross slide 20, by mechanical arm driving cylinder 21 cross slide 20 is driven to slide
The pre- stubborn manipulator 6b of nut feeding to be driven to move horizontally.
The pre- stubborn manipulator 6b of nut feeding includes manipulator installing plate 22, robot drives cylinder 23, vertical slide plate 24
With rotation pneumatic clamper 33, manipulator installing plate 22 is fixedly connected by bolt with cross slide 20, and robot drives cylinder 23 is vertical
Mounted on the top of manipulator installing plate 22, vertical guide rail 26 is installed on manipulator installing plate 22, vertical slide plate 24 passes through cunning
Block is slidably connected with vertical track, and vertical slide plate 24 is fixedly connected with the output terminal of robot drives cylinder 23, vertical slide plate 24
On be horizontal horizontal mounting plate 27 be installed, rotation pneumatic clamper 33 is vertically mounted on the lower end of the horizontal mounting plate 27, by machine
Tool hand-drive cylinder 23 drives vertical slide plate 24 to move up and down so that rotation pneumatic clamper 33 to be driven to move vertically.
Nut Yu Ning mechanism 6d are mainly used for the rotation of control rotation pneumatic clamper 33, include and are mounted on horizontal pacify by stent
For 27 upper end of loading board for driving the rotary drive motor 34 that rotation pneumatic clamper 33 rotates, the top of rotation pneumatic clamper 33 is provided through level
Installing plate 27 and the shaft 33a being connected with the output terminal of rotary drive motor 34, when the pre- stubborn manipulator 6b of nut feeding will be captured
To nut fittings 50 be moved to rest on the pre- station of nut feeding clamping workpiece put tool 11 surface when, by nut it is pre- twist
Mechanism 6d driving rotation pneumatic clampers 33 rotate at least one week, are applied with attaching nut rubber-coated mechanism 6c on the external screw thread of nut fittings 50
Smear fluid sealant.
Nut Yu Ning mechanism 6d further include the rotating control assembly for being useful for control rotation 33 rotation angle of pneumatic clamper, the device
Include by bolt be horizontal the guiding groove body 35 being fixedly connected with vertical slide plate 24, be slidably fitted in the guiding groove body
Rack 36 in 35 and on the shaft 33a of rotation pneumatic clamper 33 and with 36 meshed gears 37 of rack.In rotation driving
While the driving rotation 33a rotations around the shaft of pneumatic clamper 33 of motor 34,37 drive rack 36 of gear is slided in guiding groove body 35,
It is oriented to the interior of groove body 35 to be equipped with for the sensor of 36 sliding distance of positioning tooth bar, rotates pneumatic clamper 33 in the action of nut gluing
Rack 36 slides in guiding groove body 35 and controls rotary drive motor to trigger the sensor while rotation at least one week
34 stop operating, to show that the action of nut gluing is completed.
Vertical slide plate 24 is driven to move downward will rotate by robot drives cylinder 23 after the completion of the action of nut gluing
Cylinder drops to specified altitude assignment, and the rotation pneumatic clamper 33 of the driving of rotary drive motor 34 at this time reversely rotates completion nut and turns work in advance,
The assembling for completing nut is acted.
Nut rubber-coated mechanism 6c includes depositing glue box 38 and glue filling device 39, deposits glue box 38 and is mounted on by a fixing bracket
On portal frame 18, glue filling device 39 includes the extending bracket 39a of L-type and is installed on stretching for extending bracket 39a front ends
The glue injecting head 39b of contracting, glue injecting head 39b are connected by hose 39c with depositing glue box 38, and the front end of extending bracket 39a is also equipped with using
In the injecting glue cylinder 39d that driving glue injecting head 39b stretches out, when the pre- stubborn manipulator 6b of nut feeding moves to clamping workpiece at the station
When putting 11 surface of tool, injecting glue cylinder 39d control glue injecting heads 39b stretches out, while rotary pneumatic folder clamping screw nut accessory 50 rotates
By glue injecting head 39b as nut fittings 50 external screw thread on spreading glue, complete the action of nut gluing.
Shown in Figure 11, it is gentle including hoistable platform 7a, lifting support 7b, lifting driving cylinder 7c that nut tightens station
Dynamic pneumatic screwdriver 7d, lifting support 7b are mounted on the outside of guide board device 12, include left guide post 7b1, right guide post 7b2 and top plate
7b3, hoistable platform 7a are by guide sleeve between two guide posts, and lifting driving cylinder 7c is mounted on top plate 7b3, lifting drive
The output terminal of cylinder 7c of taking offence is fixedly connected to drive with hoistable platform 7a hoistable platform 7a to move vertically through top plate 7b3, lifting
Platform 7a is T font structures, equipped with the extension that extension directly over tool 11 is put to the clamping workpiece for resting on the station, aerodynamic wind
It criticizes 7d to be mounted on the extension, the output terminal of pneumatic air screwdriver 7d is extended downwardly through the extension, in the defeated of pneumatic air screwdriver 7d
Outlet is equipped with pneumatic screwdriver sleeve 7e, and the lower end of pneumatic screwdriver sleeve 7e is equipped with the interior hexagonal deep gouge that can coordinate with nut fittings 50.
The lower part of hoistable platform 7a, which is located at immediately below lifting driving cylinder 7c, is also equipped with gag lever post 7f, when resting on this
When the clamping workpiece of station puts tool 11 and is positioned locking device 13 and locks, lifting driving cylinder 7c driving hoistable platform 7a declines,
Gag lever post 7f just withstands the output terminal of locking cylinder 13a in locking device, it is necessary to which explanation, gag lever post 7f are equipped with pressure
Force snesor, gag lever post 7f is obstructed when hoistable platform 7a drops to specified altitude assignment, and pressure sensor is triggered, that is, shows pneumatic screwdriver set
Cylinder 7e drops to specified altitude assignment, and nut fittings 50 are just in the interior hexagonal counterbore of pneumatic screwdriver sleeve 7e lower ends, at this time gas
Dynamic pneumatic screwdriver 7d start-up operations carry out nut and tighten action.If instead the pressure sensor on gag lever post 7f is not triggered, even if
Pneumatic screwdriver sleeve 7e drops to designated position, and pneumatic air screwdriver 7d, which appoints, will not so start.
It should be noted that in due to tightening station in nut, pneumatic air screwdriver 7d drivings pneumatic screwdriver sleeve 7e tightens nut
Dynamics it is larger, therefore rocked for clamping workpiece is avoided at the station to put tool 11, set that there are two positioning especially at the station
Locking device 13, i.e., in the both sides of guide board device 12, respectively there are one positioning and locking device 13, two positioning and locking devices for installation
Lock plunger 13b is inserted into clamping workpiece by 13 simultaneously to be put in tool 11, it is ensured that clamping workpiece puts the steady of tool 11 in nut check action
It is fixed, ensure locking force.
Shown in Figure 12, air-leakage test station 8 includes detection support 40, detector 41, lower air cylinder 42, detection branch
Frame 40 is fixedly mounted on the side of guide board device 12, and detection support 40 includes vertical support 40a and mounted on vertical support
Horizontally-supported 40b at the top of 40a, the front end of horizontally-supported 40b extend to the clamping workpiece rested at the station and put tool 11
Surface, the Cylinder mount bracket 40c of front end installation " work " font of horizontally-supported 40b, lower air cylinder 42 are vertically mounted on gas
The top of cylinder mounting bracket 40c, detector 41 are fixedly connected with the output terminal of lower air cylinder 42, and detection is driven by lower air cylinder 42
First 41 vertical movement.
The lower end of detector 41 is equipped with elastic sealing element 41a, and air cavity is equipped in detector 41, and the side of detector 41 is pacified
Equipped with the tracheae branch pipe 41b connected with the air cavity, detector 41 is connected by tracheae branch pipe 41b with high-pressure pump, in tracheae
Air gauge is also equipped between branch pipe 41b and high-pressure cylinder, when detector 41 is moved downward and led under the driving of lower air cylinder 42
It crosses elastic sealing element 41a to compress the quick coupling assembled, thinks to be filled with pressure-air in quick coupling by cylinder tube branch pipe,
Stop inflation and pressurize after air gauge shows that atmospheric pressure value reaches setting value, if barometric pressure drop is being demarcated in pressure maintaining period
In the range of, that is, show that the air-leakage test of detected quick coupling is qualified, and host is sent to by qualified signal is detected, have
The work of the next process of host computer control.
Shown in Figure 13, the effect of pickup station 9 is according to detection by the quick coupling after process air-leakage test
As a result gap sorts, and pickup station 9 includes feeding mechanical arm and sorting track 9a.Wherein, the structure and work of feeding mechanical arm
Making principle, to cover feeding mechanical arm at home and abroad with housing feeding station 3 identical, is not repeating herein.
Sorting track 9a includes rail bed 9a1 and certified products track 9a2 on rail bed 9a1 and does not conform to
Lattice product track 9a3, when the air-tightness qualification of the quick coupling detected in preceding working procedure, by feeding mechanical arm by the quick coupling
It grips and is put into certified products track 9a2, the certified products are transported in certified products circulating frame by certified products track 9a2, when
When the air-tightness of the quick coupling detected in preceding working procedure is unqualified, the quick coupling is gripped and is put by feeding mechanical arm
Do not conform in product track, this is not conformed to product by defective work track 9a3 is transported in defective work circulating frame.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any limit not is made to the technical scope of the present invention
System, therefore any subtle modifications, equivalent variations and modifications that every technical spirit according to the invention makees above example,
In the range of still falling within technical scheme.