CN105613174A - Rapid cultivating method for Chinese torreya early production - Google Patents
Rapid cultivating method for Chinese torreya early production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105613174A CN105613174A CN201510996697.7A CN201510996697A CN105613174A CN 105613174 A CN105613174 A CN 105613174A CN 201510996697 A CN201510996697 A CN 201510996697A CN 105613174 A CN105613174 A CN 105613174A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese torreya
- breeding method
- premature labor
- grafting
- fast breeding
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid cultivating method for Chinese torreya early production. The method includes the following steps of firstly, cultivating stock, sowing seeds and cultivating seedlings through containers; secondly, selecting scions, wherein the scions are selected from Chinese torreya big trees; thirdly, grafting the scions, wherein female scions and male scions are grafted to seedlings three years old at the same time; fourthly, conducting outplanting for afforestation. By means of the method, fruiting can be achieved five years after afforestation planting, and the fruit setting rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese torreya offspring breeding method, it is specifically related to the fast breeding method of a kind of premature labor Chinese torreya.
Background technology
Stock (rootstock) bears the plant of scion when referring to that grafting is bred. Stock can be whole strain fruit tree, it is also possible to is root segment or the branch section of tree body, has set, supports scion, and forms plant strain growth, result after healing with scion. Stock is the basis of fruit-tree grafting seedling, and its grafting affinity is good, and the nursery stock life-span is long, also easily breeds.
Chinese torreya (TorreyagramllsFort.) is taxaceae aiphyllium, integrate fruit, oily, medicinal, material with, afforest, view and admire, especially Chinese torreya dry fruit market is well sold and in short supply, and supply falls short of demand.
But, Chinese torreya tree poor growth, general plantation just can be yielded positive results after 10 years, but output is very low, enters the best fruiting period after 20 years. Planting time is long, and fruit-growing time is late, is the key factor of restriction Chinese torreya industry development.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the fast breeding method of a kind of premature labor Chinese torreya.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A fast breeding method for premature labor Chinese torreya, described method comprises the following steps:
Step one, stock are cultivated
Sowing, container nursery;
Step 2, rooting rate
The big tree of Chinese torreya selects fringe bar;
Step 3, grafting
The female fringe bar of grafting and male fringe bar while of on 3 years raw seedlings;
Step 4, go out garden afforestation.
Further technical scheme is that step one also comprises water and fertilizer management step, and described water and fertilizer management step comprises: watered every 12 days permeable 1 time during midsummer; Weeding adopts hand to pull out mode on the 1st year; Apply fertilizer in right amount with loose stool and 0.1% urea solution.
Further technical scheme is that step one also comprises prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control step, and described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control step comprises employing l% copperas solution and sprays.
Further technical scheme is that sowing step comprises: seed carrying out September lamination sand and hides, humidity is moderate, and radicle is sowed by April next year in the dish of cave, treats that radicle grows up to seedling.
Further technical scheme is that container nursery step comprises: after seedling grows up to 1 year, by seedling replanting in nutrition pot.
Further technical scheme is that in sowing step, the seedling grown up to by radicle carries out sun-shading.
Further technical scheme is that rooting rate step comprises: excellent, healthy and strong, high yield lifes in 40 years the big tree of Chinese torreya on, select sturdy, substantial, terminal bud perfects, have the fringe bar of 2-3 bifurcated.
Further technical scheme is that grafting step comprises: the female fringe bar of grafting and male fringe bar while of adopting cut-grafting or cleft grafting mode on 3 years raw seedlings, spontaneous pollination.
Further technical scheme garden afforestation step to comprise engrafting and cultivating and afforest after 1 year.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the fast breeding method of the premature labor Chinese torreya of the present invention can realize can bearing fruit after afforestation is planted 5 years, and fruit-setting rate height.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification sheets, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification sheets (comprise any appended claims require, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object. Unless specifically stated otherwise, that is, each feature is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment
The present embodiment discloses the fast breeding method of a kind of premature labor Chinese torreya, and the method comprises the following steps:
Step one, stock are cultivated: sowing, container nursery, water and fertilizer management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control. General stock cultivates more than 3 years.
September, seed carried out lamination sand Tibetan, and humidity is moderate, starts to germinate after November, and before April next year, percentage of germination reaches more than 90%, can sow at cave dish during radicle length 0.5��2cm.
Seedling is the high temperature of resistance to high light not, needs sunshade; Midsummer watered every 12 days permeable 1 time; Weeding is pulled out with hand on the 1st year as far as possible; Appropriate fertilising, safer with loose stool and 0.1% urea solution; Spray with l% copperas solution and prevent and treat root rot etc.
After 1 year, can by seedling replanting in nutrition pot. Can for stock during the high 40��60cm of 3 years raw seedlings.
Cultivation container seedling, can ensure surviving rate more than 92%, seedling rate more than 90%, and nursery stock consistence is higher.
Step 2, rooting rate: excellent, healthy and strong, high yield lifes in about 40 years the big tree of Chinese torreya on, select sturdy, substantial, terminal bud perfects, have the fringe bar of 2-3 bifurcated to be good.
Step 3, grafting: adopt cut-grafting, cleft grafting, the simultaneously female fringe bar of grafting and hero fringe bar on 3 years raw seedlings, spontaneous pollination, it is to increase fruit-setting rate. The present embodiment can realize graft survival rate more than 85%, fruit-setting rate more than 95%.
Step 4, the afforestation that goes out garden: engrafting and cultivating is after 1 year, namely can be used for afforestation. Under normal circumstances, afforestation can be born fruit after planting 5 years.
" embodiment ", " another embodiment ", " embodiment " spoken of in this manual etc., refer to that the concrete feature, structure or the feature that describe in conjunction with this embodiment are included at least one embodiment that the application's generality describes. Multiple place occurs that statement of the same race is not the same embodiment of certain finger in the description. Furthermore, when describing a concrete feature, structure or feature in conjunction with any one embodiment, what advocate is that to realize, this kind of feature, structure or feature also fall within the scope of the invention in conjunction with other embodiments.
Although with reference to the multiple explanatory embodiment invented, invention has been described here, but, it is to be understood that those skilled in the art can design a lot of other amendment and enforcement mode, these amendments and enforcement mode will drop within spirit disclosed in the present application and spirit. More specifically, in the scope of the open claim of the application, it is possible to composition parts and/or layout to subject combination layout carry out multiple modification and improvement. Except modification composition parts and/or layout carried out will be with, except improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be obvious.
Claims (9)
1. the fast breeding method of a premature labor Chinese torreya, it is characterised in that: described method comprises the following steps:
Step one, stock are cultivated
Sowing, container nursery;
Step 2, rooting rate
The big tree of Chinese torreya selects fringe bar;
Step 3, grafting
The female fringe bar of grafting and male fringe bar while of on 3 years raw seedlings;
Step 4, go out garden afforestation.
2. the fast breeding method of premature labor Chinese torreya according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step one also comprises water and fertilizer management step, described water and fertilizer management step comprises: watered every 12 days permeable 1 time during midsummer; Weeding adopts hand to pull out mode on the 1st year; Apply fertilizer in right amount with loose stool and 0.1% urea solution.
3. the fast breeding method of premature labor Chinese torreya according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step one also comprises prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control step, described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control step comprises employing l% copperas solution and sprays.
4. the fast breeding method of premature labor Chinese torreya according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sowing step comprises: seed carrying out September lamination sand and hides, humidity is moderate, and radicle is sowed by April next year in the dish of cave, treats that radicle grows up to seedling.
5. the fast breeding method of premature labor Chinese torreya according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described container nursery step comprises: after seedling grows up to 1 year, by seedling replanting in nutrition pot.
6. the fast breeding method of premature labor Chinese torreya according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in described sowing step, the seedling grown up to by radicle carries out sun-shading.
7. the fast breeding method of premature labor Chinese torreya according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described rooting rate step comprises: excellent, healthy and strong, high yield lifes in 40 years the big tree of Chinese torreya on, select sturdy, substantial, terminal bud perfects, have the fringe bar of 2-3 bifurcated.
8. the fast breeding method of premature labor Chinese torreya according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described grafting step comprises: the female fringe bar of grafting and male fringe bar while of adopting cut-grafting or cleft grafting mode on 3 years raw seedlings, spontaneous pollination.
9. the fast breeding method of premature labor Chinese torreya according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described go out garden afforestation step and comprise engrafting and cultivating and afforest after a year.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510996697.7A CN105613174A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Rapid cultivating method for Chinese torreya early production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510996697.7A CN105613174A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Rapid cultivating method for Chinese torreya early production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105613174A true CN105613174A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510996697.7A Pending CN105613174A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Rapid cultivating method for Chinese torreya early production |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN105613174A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830856A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-08-10 | 云南普洱香乘生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-quality Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum saplings by utilizing secondary sapling cultivating pots |
| CN114097519A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-01 | 丽水市森林资源保护管理总站 | Chinese torreya planting method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907261A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-06 | 冠军集团有限公司 | Method for increasing fruit setting rate of Chinese torreya |
| CN103563628A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-12 | 浙江华鑫农林开发有限公司 | Chinese torreya seedling raising method |
| CN104221728A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-24 | 宁国市瑞龙生态农林开发有限公司 | Male torreya grandis branch grafting and afforesting method of torreya grandis |
| CN104521577A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Container seedling raising method for torreya grandis |
-
2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201510996697.7A patent/CN105613174A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907261A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-06 | 冠军集团有限公司 | Method for increasing fruit setting rate of Chinese torreya |
| CN103563628A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-12 | 浙江华鑫农林开发有限公司 | Chinese torreya seedling raising method |
| CN104221728A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-24 | 宁国市瑞龙生态农林开发有限公司 | Male torreya grandis branch grafting and afforesting method of torreya grandis |
| CN104521577A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Container seedling raising method for torreya grandis |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 楼枝春等: "香榧绿色栽培与经营", 《林业实用技术》 * |
| 郭维华等: "香榧容器育苗技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830856A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-08-10 | 云南普洱香乘生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-quality Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum saplings by utilizing secondary sapling cultivating pots |
| CN114097519A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-01 | 丽水市森林资源保护管理总站 | Chinese torreya planting method |
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Application publication date: 20160601 |
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