CN105612978A

CN105612978A - Tunnel type method and device for cultivating soft-stem climbing vegetables and fruits

Info

Publication number: CN105612978A
Application number: CN201410624539.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林介丰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-11-07
Filing date: 2014-11-07
Publication date: 2016-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2034-11-07
Also published as: CN105612978B

Abstract

The invention relates to a tunnel type method and device for cultivating soft-stem climbing vegetables and fruits. The method mainly comprises steps as follows: multiple parallel straight corridors arranged at intervals are arranged in the farmland, a straight bed is arranged between every two adjacent straight corridors, an arch frame is erected above each straight corridor and wound with climbing ropes, besides, vine vegetable and fruit plants are planted on two sides of each straight bed, accordingly, when the vine vegetable and fruit plants grow, vines can climb multiple times in a reciprocating manner along the arch frames and the climbing ropes, and the fruiting quantity of the vine vegetable and fruit plants is increased. The arch frames are arranged above the straight corridors and the arch frames and the climbing ropes are full of the vine vegetable and fruit plants, accordingly, a good sunshade effect can be realized, and the cooling and comfortable degree of farming people or tourists picking fruits along the straight corridors is improved.

Description

Tunnel type soft stem akala vegetables and fruits cultural method and device thereof

Technical field

The present invention is related to a kind of tunnel type soft stem akala vegetables and fruits cultural method and device thereof, and espespecially one can improve tendril vegetables and fruits plant fruiting quantities, and increases tunnel type soft stem akala vegetables and fruits cultural method and the device thereof of the benefits such as cool and comfortable during picking fruit.

Background technology

At general rural area farmland, Chang Kejian Fructus Momordicae charantiae, Fructus Luffae, Gherkin, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and Semen Pisi sativi ... wait the plantation of the tendril vegetables and fruits plant of tool economic worth, according to this tendril vegetables and fruits plant growth characteristics, one growth environment being available for the climbing of this tendril vegetables and fruits plant spiral must be provided, the existing rattan teapoy for tendril vegetables and fruits plant growing climbing is inserted on farmland after being mainly held together by cross-shaped for multiple bamboos bundle, but, this rattan teapoy designs, not only relatively time consuming in colligation take a lot of work, and structural weak after composition, when meeting with high wind, strong rain blows and often easily collapses, overturn damage, and tendril vegetables and fruits plant is only along bamboo setting direction growth, the single direction of growth also affects tendril vegetables and fruits plant growing space and reduces its yield.

Furthermore, the tendril vegetables and fruits plant that this grows upward is difficult to form dense tree shade, therefore, when farming personnel are in the fruit etc. of tendril vegetables and fruits plant of gathering, the normal burning sun that must head on irradiates, work hard and carry out recovery operations, especially the farmland planting tendril vegetables and fruits plant is more often grown thickly weeds, and seize nutrient in soil, affect the growth of tendril vegetables and fruits plant, thus farming personnel also the operation that often carries out weeding out the rank grass under burning sun, or with mode weedings such as spraying agents, in this, not only must labor intensive and reagent cost, more lack the feature of environmental protection.

Having presented tendril vegetables and fruits plant again is directly plant on farmland, and do not do suitable planning, therefore its root arbitrarily can grow in farmland, to such an extent as to farming personnel carry out agriculture business time, often the root of this tendril vegetables and fruits plant can be trampled, the damage causing tendril vegetables and fruits plant is even dead, it is according to setting up rattan teapoy thereon growth additionally, due to tendril vegetables and fruits plant, and the erection of rattan teapoy is all separation sets up, to be therebetween partitioned into being available for the aisle of walking, according to this, the tendril vegetables and fruits plant seeking connections with rattan teapoy growth is also arranged in separating, therefore farming personnel are in applying fertilizer, water when irrigating, one by one the tendril vegetables and fruits plant separating setting must be applied fertilizer, water and irrigate action, and cause the increase of agriculture business the number of working processes.

In addition, for continental climate area, as: China etc., its weather is cold in winter and hot in summer, annual range of temperature is big, precipitation is concentrated less with annual rainfall, under this kind of weather, when summer, under strong sunlight, moisture easily evapotranspires loss, and affect the absorption of the root moisture of tendril vegetables and fruits plant, additionally dry cold is descended without rain state in the winter time, the root more easily causing tendril vegetables and fruits plant is difficult to absorb moisture, and when rainy season set, rainfall collected state, if lacking good drainage system, the easy root that tendril vegetables and fruits plant occurs is soaked in water, cause its butt rot, the situations such as tendril vegetables and fruits Plant death, therefore for continental climate area, the great difficulty of plantation of tendril vegetables and fruits plant.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tunnel type soft stem akala vegetables and fruits cultural method and device thereof, it can be effectively improved tendril vegetables and fruits plant fruiting quantities, and has during increase picking fruit the benefits such as cool and comfortable.

In order to reach above-mentioned enforcement purpose, the present inventor proposes following tunnel type soft stem akala vegetables and fruits cultural method, and implementation step comprises:

A. furrow road is made: dig deeply a plurality of be parallel to each other and that interval is set up is straight to aisle in a predetermined farmland, again by the soil raising directly dug out to aisle by this this directly to the farmland of aisle side, so that this directly forms directly parallel with this straight to native furrow to aisle to the farmland raising of aisle side, so that this directly to aisle lower than ground level, and this directly to soil furrow plane above Ground;

B. frame is set up: then in each straight multiple in the bow member set up side by side to setting up above aisle, and make these bow member two ends insert adjacent to this directly straight to fixing in soil furrow to both sides, aisle respectively, then make often between the bow member side by side in aisle, to seek connections with rope rotating around being provided with always;

C. plant and plant tendril vegetables and fruits plant: then at this directly to soil furrow both sides place plantation tendril vegetables and fruits plant.

The present invention also provides for a kind of soft stem akala vegetable fruit cultivation device of tunnel type, described tunnel type soft stem akala vegetable fruit cultivation device includes: be provided with a plurality of be parallel to each other and that interval is set up is straight to aisle in a predetermined farmland, straight to being provided with directly parallel to aisle with this straight to soil furrow between aisle in adjacent two, and this directly to aisle lower than ground level, and this is directly to soil furrow plane above Ground, straight frame is had to erection above aisle in each, this frame comprises multiple in the bow member set up side by side, these bow member two ends are inserted respectively and are directly fixed in soil furrow to the straight of both sides, aisle adjacent to this, every seek connections with rope to being arranged with between the bow member side by side in aisle always.

Whereby, the plantation of tendril vegetables and fruits plant is carried out with the soft stem akala vegetable fruit cultivation device of tunnel type formed, when tendril vegetables and fruits plant growing, along bow member and its tendril can be sought connections with rope back and forth climb along repeatedly back and forth, to improve tendril vegetables and fruits plant fruiting quantities, and owing to being directly bow member above aisle, and in bow member and seek connections with rope is sought connections with and be covered with tendril vegetables and fruits plant, according to this, good sunshade effect can be produced, to improve farming personnel or the visitor cool and comfortable when this is directly to aisle picking fruit.

Accompanying drawing explanation

The following drawings is only intended to, in the present invention being schematically illustrated and explaining, not delimit the scope of the invention. Wherein:

Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the tunnel type soft stem akala vegetables and fruits cultural method of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the axonometric chart of the soft stem akala vegetable fruit cultivation device of tunnel type of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the soft stem akala vegetable fruit cultivation device of tunnel type of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the overall top view of the tunnel type soft stem akala vegetable fruit cultivation device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the overall front view of the tunnel type soft stem akala vegetable fruit cultivation device of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the straight to aisle, directly to the enlarged partial sectional view at soil furrow and guard place of the tunnel type soft stem akala vegetable fruit cultivation device of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the state diagram of gathering of the soft stem akala vegetable fruit cultivation device of tunnel type of the present invention.

Main element label declaration:

1 is straight to aisle

2 is straight to soil furrow

21 channels

3 annular soil furrow

31 openings

32 channels

4 annular aisle

5 osculums

6 bow members

61 seek connections with rope

7 guards

71 support bars

72 ropes

8 tendril vegetables and fruits plants

9 isolation cloths

10 ground levels

Detailed description of the invention

And it is the technological means making the present invention and the effect that can reach thereof, it is possible to having more completely and clearly disclose, existing detailed description is as follows, sees also accompanying drawing and the figure number of exposure:

First, referring to shown in Fig. 1, for the tunnel type soft stem akala vegetables and fruits cultural method of the present invention, implementation step comprises:

A. furrow road is made: see also Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, it is dig in a predetermined farmland deeply to have a plurality of be parallel to each other and that interval is set up is straight to aisle 1, again the soil directly dug out to aisle 1 by this is used for raising adjacent to each straight to the farmland of aisle 1 side, so that it is straight straight to soil furrow 2 with what directly parallel to aisle 1 to the farmland raising formation of aisle 1 side, and make this directly to aisle 1 lower than ground level 10, separately this is directly to soil furrow 2 plane 10 above Ground, and directly it is arranged with a channel 21 to soil furrow 2 centre in this, see also shown in Fig. 4, again in this directly to aisle 1 and the straight annular soil furrow 3 that are provided with to the peripheral place of soil furrow 2, so that this is directly to aisle 1 and straight be arranged in the native furrow 3 of this annular to soil furrow 2 and enclose the interval setting formation, and make this annular soil furrow 3 straight to aisle 1 with adjacent, and annular soil furrow 3 straight are formed with annular aisle 4 with adjacent between soil furrow 2, to make this annular aisle 4 lower than ground level 10, and this annular soil furrow 3 plane 10 above Ground, separately on front side of these annular soil furrow 3, place is provided with an opening 31, to communicate with its annular aisle 4, this annular soil furrow 3 centre is made again to be arranged with channel 32, make this directly to aisle 1 and straight to soil furrow 2 rear toward a place tilt and under, in straight formed to aisle 1 and straight this place lower to soil furrow 2 back sweep low-lying place (low-lying place relative to straight to aisle 1 and the straight front to native furrow 2, physical features is relatively low), to be provided with osculum 5 in the low-lying place of this formation (physical features is lowly located),

B. set up frame: then in each straight have to erection above aisle 1 multiple in n-type or inverted U, and the bow member 6 set up side by side, best 80 centimeters of the about liftoff plane of scaffolding height of this bow member 6, and make these bow member 6 two ends insert adjacent to directly fixing in soil furrow 2 to the straight of both sides, aisle 1 respectively, make again often between the bow member side by side 6 in aisle 1, to seek connections with rope 61 rotating around being provided with always, above this annular aisle 4 another, also erection has the bow member 6 set up side by side, and make these bow member 6 two ends be plugged in this annular soil furrow 3 respectively and adjacent straight to soil furrow 2, and form between bow member 6 side by side netted seek connections with rope 61 in this,

C. guard is covered: see also shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, multiple support bar 71 is set then at this farmland right position place group, and make to be connected to rope 72 between each support bar 71, on each support bar 71 and rope 72, group is provided with guard 7 again, with by this directly to aisle 1, straight to soil furrow 2, annular soil furrow 3, the annular cover cap such as aisle 4 and bow member 6 in this guard 7;

D. planting and plant tendril vegetables and fruits plant: see also shown in Fig. 7, then at this directly to soil furrow 2 both sides place, and these annular soil furrow 3 are to being directly implanted with this Fructus Momordicae charantiae, Fructus Luffae, Gherkin, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and Semen Pisi sativi to the side place kind of soil furrow 2 ... wait tendril vegetables and fruits plant 8;

E. isolation cloth is laid: then at each straight to the isolation cloth 9 of the covering material such as straw mat cloth or black cloth on soil furrow 2 and annular soil furrow 3, to be covered in this isolation cloth 9 by this tendril vegetables and fruits plant 8, and this isolation cloth 9 is in directly should relatively form recess to channel 21,32 place of soil furrow 2 and annular soil furrow 3;

F. fertilising is watered and is irrigate: planted by this tendril vegetables and fruits plant 8 kinds in this directly to after soil furrow 2 and annular soil furrow 3, fertilising can be carried out and water agriculture business such as irrigating, fertilizer and water are injected this isolation cloth 9 this recess directly formed to the channel 21,32 of soil furrow 2 and annular soil furrow 3 relative, so that fertilizer and water penetrate into this directly in the channel 21,32 of soil furrow 2 and annular soil furrow 3 via this isolation cloth 9, then flow to plantation place of the tendril vegetables and fruits plant 8 of both sides;

G. akala guides: after this tendril vegetables and fruits plant 8 grows tendril, it is directed to the bow member 6 being adjacent by its tendril and seeks connections with on rope 61, so that the tendril of this tendril vegetables and fruits plant 8 along bow member 6 and seeks connections with rope 61 growth, and according to its growth situation, can by the tendril of this tendril vegetables and fruits plant 8 by this bow member 6 and after seeking connections with rope 61 sides being directed to opposite side, again by this bow member 6 and seek connections with rope 61 opposite sides guide go back to former side, back and forth guide about 5��6 times back and forth according to this;

H. picking fruit: then farming personnel or visitor can walk in straight on aisle 1 and annular aisle 4, with pluck be grown on straight to bow member 6 above aisle 1 and annular aisle 4 and the fruit seeking connections with tendril vegetables and fruits plant 8 on rope 61.

Accordingly, one can be formed and include a plurality of be parallel to each other and that interval is set up is straight to aisle 1, again in this directly to being provided with directly parallel to aisle 1 with this straight to soil furrow 2 between aisle 1, and in this directly to aisle 1 and the straight annular soil furrow 3 that are provided with to soil furrow 2 periphery, and make this annular soil furrow 3 straight to aisle 1 with adjacent, and annular soil furrow 3 are straight to the soft stem akala vegetable fruit cultivation device of tunnel type being formed with annular aisle 4 between soil furrow 2 with adjacent, and make each straight of this tunnel type soft stem akala vegetable fruit cultivation device be coated with isolation cloth 9 on soil furrow 2 and annular soil furrow 3, and have multiple bow member 6 set up side by side in straight to erection above aisle 1 and annular aisle 4, and on bow member 6, it is arranged with the frame seeking connections with rope 61, make again this directly to aisle 1, under directly to soil furrow 2 rear toward place inclination, form low-lying place (low-lying place is relative to directly to aisle 1 and the straight front to soil furrow 2 in this place, physical features is relatively low), and it is provided with osculum 5 in its low-lying place (physical features is lowly located), this tunnel type soft stem akala vegetable fruit cultivation device is additionally provided with the multiple support bars 71 being connected with rope 72, and make group on each support bar 71 and rope 72 be provided with guard 7, with by this directly to aisle 1, straight to soil furrow 2, annular soil furrow 3, annular 6 cover caps such as aisle 4 and bow member are in interior.

In this, the tunnel type soft stem akala vegetables and fruits cultural method of the present invention and device thereof are Farmland Consolidation goes out plane 10 above Ground straight to soil furrow 2, annular soil furrow 3, and straight to aisle 1 lower than ground level 10, annular aisle 4, obvious physical features height is straight to soil furrow 2 according to this, annular soil furrow 3 with straight to aisle 1, annular aisle 4 separates, farming personnel or visitor can be avoided to walk in straight to aisle 1, during annular aisle 4, step on the situation of tendril vegetables and fruits plant 8 root, again owing to the tendril of a tendril vegetables and fruits plant 8 by bow member 6 and is sought connections with rope 61 sides and is directed to opposite side reciprocal about 5��6 times back and forth by the present invention, dense whereby tendril just can increase fruiting quantities thereon, and reach the benefit 1 year 4 season all having fruit to gather, above aisle 1 and annular aisle 4, it is frame again due to straight, tendril it is covered with on frame, leaf and fruit are to produce sunshade effect, therefore when farming personnel or visitor walk in picking fruit under this frame, great cool and comfortable, and owing to the root of tendril vegetables and fruits plant 8 is to be grown in below ground level, and by the tendril of thick growth on frame, leaf is covered with fruit etc., therefore, when summer, can be beneficial to and moisture is retained in soil, prevent moisture from evapotranspiring loss, time additionally in the winter time, also dampness etc. can be remained in underground, and reach warm effect of cool winter in summer, in addition, the present invention is to aisle 1 in straight, straight to the native furrow 3 of soil furrow 2 and annular, it is low with bending down that annular rear, aisle 4 is formed slopely physical features toward a place, and it is provided with osculum 5 in this place, in this, when typhoon or rainy season set, rainwater will flow along physical features toward the osculum 5 of lower, to avoid farmland hydrops, the root causing tendril vegetables and fruits plant 8 soaks in water and rots, dead situation, according to this, by the tunnel type of the present invention soft stem akala vegetables and fruits cultural method, namely it is applicable to cold in winter and hot in summer, annual range of temperature is big, under the continental climate area that precipitation is concentrated and annual rainfall is few, tendril vegetables and fruits plant plants.

Furthermore, the present invention is to soil furrow 2 planted on two sides tendril vegetables and fruits plant 8 in straight, and it is arranged with channel 21 in straight to soil furrow 2 centre, in this, when carry out fertilising with water irrigate time, just fertilizer and water can be injected this channel 21, fertilizer can toward straight to soil furrow 2 both sides seepage flow with aquiform stool therewith, absorb in straight tendril vegetables and fruits plant 8 root to the both sides of soil furrow 2 for planting simultaneously, in this, fertilising can be saved and wait agriculture to be engaged in operation man-hour of carrying out with watering to irrigate, to improve the efficiency of its agriculture business operation, additionally by straight to isolation cloths 9 such as the straw mat cloth laid on soil furrow 2 and annular soil furrow 3 or black cloths, then can restrain weedy spreading, cause the situation that tendril vegetables and fruits plant 8 rate of growth reduces, manpower can be avoided to weed out the rank grass the human cost and man-hour that cause simultaneously, additionally also can avoid using herbicide, medicament residual is caused not environmentally to wait disappearance, again owing to the frame of the present invention is to be set around seeking connections with rope between bow member 6 side by side with the bow member 6 set up side by side 61 to be formed, therefore multiple bow members side by side 6 can be integrated to seek connections with rope 61 link, so, the structural strength of frame can be improved, to avoid working as typhoon, meet with high wind, when strong rain blows, frame is occurred to collapse, overturn the situation of damage, especially the present invention is covered with guard 7 in frame periphery further, utilize this guard 7 also can alleviate wind, rain blows effect of frame, in addition, set by this guard 7 cover, more can reach to prevent worm or birds from gnawing the effects such as the fruit destroying tendril vegetables and fruits plant 8 and tendril.

The foregoing is only the schematic detailed description of the invention of the present invention, be not limited to the scope of the present invention. Any those skilled in the art, the equivalent variations made under without departing from the design of the present invention and the premise of principle and amendment, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention. And it should be noted that, each ingredient of the present invention is not limited in above-mentioned overall applicability, each technical characteristic described in the description of the present invention can select an independent employing according to actual needs or select the multinomial use that combines, therefore, the present invention covers other combination relevant with this case inventive point in the nature of things and specifically applies.

Claims

1. a tunnel type soft stem akala vegetables and fruits cultural method, it is characterised in that the enforcement step of described tunnel type soft stem akala vegetables and fruits cultural method comprises:

A. furrow road is made: dig deeply a plurality of be parallel to each other and that interval is set up is straight to aisle in a predetermined farmland, again by straight to the farmland of aisle side described in the described straight soil raising dug out to aisle, so that described straight to the farmland raising of aisle side formed with described directly parallel to aisle straight to native furrow, so that described straight to aisle lower than ground level, and described straight to soil furrow plane above Ground;

B. frame is set up: then in each described straight multiple in the bow member set up side by side to setting up above aisle, and make described bow member two ends insert respectively adjacent to described straight described straight to fixing in soil furrow to both sides, aisle, then make each described directly between the described bow member side by side in aisle, to seek connections with rope rotating around being provided with;

C. plant and plant tendril vegetables and fruits plant: then at described straight to soil furrow both sides place plantation tendril vegetables and fruits plant.

2. tunnel type soft stem akala vegetables and fruits cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described tunnel type soft stem akala vegetables and fruits cultural method comprises laying isolation cloth step further, it is in each described straight to covering isolation cloth on soil furrow, with by described tendril vegetables and fruits vegetal cover in described isolation cloth, and be arranged with channel further in the described straight centre to soil furrow, so that described isolation is distributed in the corresponding described straight channel place to soil furrow and forms recess.

3. tunnel type soft stem akala vegetables and fruits cultural method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described tunnel type soft stem akala vegetables and fruits cultural method comprises fertilising further and waters and irrigate step, it is in described straight to after soil furrow by described tendril vegetables and fruits plant growing, fertilizer and water are injected the relatively described straight recess formed to the channel of soil furrow of described isolation cloth again, so that fertilizer and water penetrate into described straight in the channel of soil furrow via described isolation cloth, then flow to plantation place of the described straight described tendril vegetables and fruits plant to soil furrow both sides.

4. tunnel type soft stem akala vegetables and fruits cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described tunnel type soft stem akala vegetables and fruits cultural method comprises akala routing step further, it is after described tendril vegetables and fruits plant growing goes out tendril, its tendril is directed to the described bow member being adjacent and described in seek connections with on rope, so that the tendril of described tendril vegetables and fruits plant along described bow member and described in seek connections with rope grow up, and by its tendril by described bow member and described in seek connections with after the side of rope is directed to opposite side, again by described bow member and described in seek connections with the opposite side of rope and guide go back to former side, back and forth guide back and forth repeatedly according to this.

5. the soft stem akala vegetable fruit cultivation device of tunnel type, it is characterized in that, described tunnel type soft stem akala vegetable fruit cultivation device is provided with a plurality of be parallel to each other and that interval is set up is straight to aisle in a predetermined farmland, in described in adjacent two straight to be provided with between aisle with described directly parallel to aisle straight to soil furrow, and described straight to aisle lower than ground level, and it is described straight to soil furrow plane above Ground, described straight frame is had to erection above aisle in each, described frame comprises multiple in the bow member set up side by side, described bow member two ends are inserted respectively and are directly fixed in soil furrow to the described straight of both sides, aisle adjacent to described, each described straight seek connections with rope to being respectively arranged with between the described bow member side by side in aisle.

6. the soft stem akala vegetable fruit cultivation device of tunnel type as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described straight it is arranged with channel in its centre further to soil furrow, the soft stem akala vegetable fruit cultivation device of described tunnel type is additionally provided with isolation cloth, and described isolation is distributed in the corresponding described straight channel place to soil furrow and forms recess.

7. the soft stem akala vegetable fruit cultivation device of tunnel type as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described straight to aisle and described straight to soil furrow further in its rear tilt toward a place and under, in described straight to aisle and described straight to soil furrow back sweep under this place form low-lying place, and be provided with osculum in described low-lying place.

8. the soft stem akala vegetable fruit cultivation device of tunnel type as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described straight to aisle and described straight be further provided with annular soil furrow to soil furrow periphery place, described straight to aisle and described straight be arranged in described annular soil furrow to soil furrow and enclose the interval setting formation, and described annular soil furrow are described directly to aisle with adjacent, and described annular soil furrow described straight are formed with annular aisle with adjacent between soil furrow, described annular aisle is lower than ground level, described annular soil furrow plane above Ground, above described annular aisle, erection has the bow member set up side by side, the two ends of described bow member above described annular aisle are plugged in described annular soil furrow and adjacent with described annular soil furrow described straight in soil furrow respectively, it is arranged with between the described bow member side by side above described annular aisle and seeks connections with rope.

9. the soft stem akala vegetable fruit cultivation device of tunnel type as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described annular soil furrow are arranged with channel in its centre further, being further coated with isolation cloth on described annular soil furrow, the isolation on described annular soil furrow is distributed in the channel place of corresponding described annular soil furrow and forms recess.

10. the soft stem akala vegetable fruit cultivation device of tunnel type as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, further group of described farmland is provided with multiple support bar, it is connected to rope between each described support bar, on each described support bar and described rope, group is provided with guard, described straight to aisle, described straight to soil furrow, described annular soil furrow and described bow member cover cap in described guard.