CN105541423A - Microbial fertilizer containing bacillus subtilis - Google Patents
Microbial fertilizer containing bacillus subtilis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105541423A CN105541423A CN201610001959.6A CN201610001959A CN105541423A CN 105541423 A CN105541423 A CN 105541423A CN 201610001959 A CN201610001959 A CN 201610001959A CN 105541423 A CN105541423 A CN 105541423A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- microbial
- organic fertilizer
- subtilis
- microbial fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a microbial fertilizer containing bacillus subtilis and relates to the technical field of agriculture. The microbial fertilizer is prepared from organic fertilizer and microorganism bacteria. According to the microbial fertilizer containing bacillus subtilis, the organic fertilizer and the microorganism bacteria serve as composition ingredients, so that the growing environment of crops is greatly improved, nutritive substances needed by growth of the crops are provided, the environment adapting capability of the crops is further improved, and the crops can present a good growing state in cold environments.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of microbial fertilizer containing subtilis.
Background technology
Northeast tremble with fear ground low temperature cold damage be a kind of serious natural disaster in the agriculture production of northeast, involve a wide range of knowledge, comprise food crop, vegetables, fruit tree and other many cash crop, the loss that the whole world causes by this disaster is every year very huge.As: according to Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences's investigation, cold the coercing of paddy rice is the important limiting factor affecting its high good low consumption, and the rice yield that China loses because of cold damage is every year up to 30-50 hundred million kilograms.
Water temperature, the promotion rice root on cold region rice ground, effective raising northeast are flourishing, and the cold tolerance improving paddy rice in cold region is the best approach addressed this problem, and can improve the yield and quality of paddy rice.
The growth of microbial bacteria to farm crop plays a significant role, as subtilis (Bacillussubtilis) has people and animals nontoxic, free from environmental pollution, can multiple antibiotic and enzyme be produced, there is the feature such as broad spectrum antibiotic activity and extremely strong anti-adversity ability.Agriculturally there is following effect: that 1) secretes the harmful bacteria in Developing restraint environment grows breeding, effectively the infecting of prevention continuous cropping disease and nematode, strengthening the anti pathologic immunity power of plant, block soil soil-borne disease to greatest extent; 2) brute force promotes extraneous root, takes root, strengthens root, and capillary radical increases.Water suction, fertilizer sucting ability are strong, and stem is thick, the functions such as seedling is fast are delayed in strong sprout, transplanting; 3) improve soil aggregate, improvement soil, improves soil water storage, accumulation of energy and ground temperature, alleviates continuous cropping obstacle; 4) fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect, the potential of hydrogen of balanced soil, improvement Soil structure, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, promotes plant growth, ripe, improves product quality and output; 5) catalase produced and other ectocrine such as ferment and enzyme all show promoter action in various degree to paddy growth.Have and increase the fresh weight of rice plant and dry weight, improve the content of rice chlorophyll, improve its defence enzyme activity, and by improving the adaptability of paddy rice environment to external world, improve its resistance such as cold-resistant, promote that it grows.
Market there is a lot of Special fertilizer for paddy rice, but great majority are inorganic complex fertilizer or organic-inorganic complex fertilizer, by N P and K according to a certain ratio or by N P and K and the organic fertilizer carrying out producing according to a certain ratio, these fertilizer are only to provide the npk nutrient needed for paddy rice, and paddy rice cannot be made to present good growth situation at low ambient temperatures at all.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of improve crop reply cold ability of coercing, adaptable microbial fertilizer.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is a kind of microbial fertilizer containing subtilis of providing, and the formula of this microbial fertilizer is made up of organic fertilizer and microbial bacteria, and its weight proportion is counted by weight:
Organic fertilizer 75-85 part, microbial bacteria 9-15 part;
Wherein organic fertilizer is birds and livestocks faces 60%-75% by massfraction, and the raw material of agricultural residues powder 20%-30% and peat composed of rotten mosses 5%-15% adds enzymatic microorganism after mixing, and obtained after fermentation, oven dry, pulverizing, its water content is 8%-16%;
Wherein microbial bacteria is specially the mixture of photosynthetic bacterium, healthy and free from worry Trichoderma, subtilis powder.
Preferably, in the formula of described microbial fertilizer, the weight proportion of organic fertilizer and microbial bacteria is specially 80 parts, organic fertilizer, microbial bacteria 10 parts by weight.
Preferably, the mass ratio of described photosynthetic bacterium, healthy and free from worry Trichoderma, subtilis powder is (0.5-0.8): 0.2:(2.0-3.0).
Preferably, the processing parameter in the preparation process of described organic fertilizer is fermentation time 4-7 days, leavening temperature 56-68 DEG C.
Preferably, the mass ratio of described photosynthetic bacterium, healthy and free from worry Trichoderma, subtilis powder is 0.5:0.2:2.5.
A preparation method for microbial fertilizer, can obtain desired microorganisms fertilizer after organic fertilizer, agricultural rare-earth and microbial bacteria being mixed by proportioning.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention adopts organic fertilizer and microbial bacteria as the moiety of microbial fertilizer, significantly improve the growing environment of crop, for it provide not only the nutrient needed for growth, but also improve its ability conformed, impel crop in colder environment, still present good growth situation, the peat composed of rotten mosses and fowl and animal excrement by fermentation after, not only can improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, and the various resistance of paddy rice can be improved, simultaneously, adapt to agricultural crop straw as raw material, the utilization ratio of farm crop can be improved, avoid people's crop straw burning and cause the pollution of environment, adopt multiple-microorganism bacterium as the moiety of fertilizer, the transformation efficiency of material can be improved and produce the meta-bolites being of value to plant growth.
Embodiment
The technique means realized for making the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
embodiment 1:
A microbial fertilizer containing subtilis, the formula of this microbial fertilizer is made up of organic fertilizer, agricultural rare-earth and microbial bacteria, and its weight proportion is counted by weight:
75 parts, organic fertilizer, microbial bacteria 10 parts;
Wherein organic fertilizer is birds and livestocks faces 65% by massfraction, and the raw material of agricultural residues powder 20% and the peat composed of rotten mosses 15% adds enzymatic microorganism after mixing, and obtained after fermentation, oven dry, pulverizing, its water content is 10%;
Wherein microbial bacteria is specially the mixture of photosynthetic bacterium, healthy and free from worry Trichoderma, subtilis powder.
In the present embodiment, the processing parameter in the preparation process of described organic fertilizer is fermentation time 5 days, leavening temperature 58 DEG C.
In the present embodiment, the mass ratio of described photosynthetic bacterium, healthy and free from worry Trichoderma, subtilis powder is 0.5:0.2:2.5.
A preparation method for microbial fertilizer, can obtain desired microorganisms fertilizer by proportioning by after organic fertilizer and microbial bacteria mixing.
embodiment 2:
A microbial fertilizer containing subtilis, the formula of this microbial fertilizer is made up of organic fertilizer, agricultural rare-earth and microbial bacteria, and its weight proportion is counted by weight:
80 parts, organic fertilizer, microbial bacteria 10 parts;
Wherein organic fertilizer is birds and livestocks faces 70% by massfraction, and the raw material of agricultural residues powder 20% and the peat composed of rotten mosses 10% adds enzymatic microorganism after mixing, and obtained after fermentation, oven dry, pulverizing, its water content is 15%;
Wherein microbial bacteria is specially the mixture of photosynthetic bacterium, healthy and free from worry Trichoderma, subtilis powder.
In the present embodiment, the processing parameter in the preparation process of described organic fertilizer is fermentation time 6 days, leavening temperature 60 DEG C.
In the present embodiment, the mass ratio of described photosynthetic bacterium, healthy and free from worry Trichoderma, subtilis powder is 0.5:0.2:2.5.
A preparation method for microbial fertilizer, can obtain desired microorganisms fertilizer after organic fertilizer, agricultural rare-earth and microbial bacteria being mixed by proportioning.
embodiment 3:
A microbial fertilizer containing subtilis, the formula of this microbial fertilizer is made up of organic fertilizer, agricultural rare-earth and microbial bacteria, and its weight proportion is counted by weight:
85 parts, organic fertilizer, microbial bacteria 15 parts;
Wherein organic fertilizer is birds and livestocks faces 75% by massfraction, and the raw material of agricultural residues powder 20% and the peat composed of rotten mosses 5% adds enzymatic microorganism after mixing, and obtained after fermentation, oven dry, pulverizing, its water content is 10%;
Wherein microbial bacteria is specially the mixture of photosynthetic bacterium, healthy and free from worry Trichoderma, subtilis powder.
In the present embodiment, the processing parameter in the preparation process of described organic fertilizer is fermentation time 7 days, leavening temperature 68 DEG C.
In the present embodiment, the mass ratio of described photosynthetic bacterium, healthy and free from worry Trichoderma, subtilis powder is 0.5:0.2:2.5.
A preparation method for microbial fertilizer, can obtain desired microorganisms fertilizer by proportioning by after organic fertilizer and microbial bacteria mixing.
After above processing step, take out microbial fertilizer sample, various fertilizer is in identical coldly coerce temperature (water temperature is set to 15.5 DEG C, and general water temperature is 16-20 DEG C, tiller slowly, lower than 16 degree, stop tillering) under, planting environment is consistent, and rate of fertilizer application is consistent, draws following data:
| Sequence number | Tiller number | Tillering phase | Leaf look | Water temperature |
| Embodiment 1 | 12.4 | June 12 | Dark green | 19.5℃ |
| Embodiment 2 | 12.5 | June 12 | Dark green | 19.7℃ |
| Embodiment 3 | 12.3 | June 12 | Dark green | 19.6℃ |
| Contrast fertilizer | 10.1 | June 13 | Green | 19.3℃ |
| Mineral manure | 10.0 | June 15 | Green | 18.6℃ |
From above data, microbial fertilizer of the present invention can improve rice tillering number, in advance rice plant of tillering stage, deepens Rice Leaf look, improve paddy rice water temperature, is better than contrast fertilizer and mineral manure, can promotes paddy growth better under low temperature stress.
Obvious specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention is conceived and technical scheme is carried out; or design of the present invention and technical scheme directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention without to improve.
Claims (6)
1. the microbial fertilizer containing subtilis, it is characterized in that, the formula of this microbial fertilizer is made up of organic fertilizer and microbial bacteria, and its weight proportion is counted by weight:
Organic fertilizer 75-85 part, agricultural rare-earth 0.5-0.8 part, microbial bacteria 9-15 part;
Wherein organic fertilizer is birds and livestocks faces 60%-75% by massfraction, and the raw material of agricultural residues powder 20%-30% and peat composed of rotten mosses 5%-15% adds enzymatic microorganism after mixing, and obtained after fermentation, oven dry, pulverizing, its water content is 8%-16%;
Wherein microbial bacteria is specially the mixture of photosynthetic bacterium, healthy and free from worry Trichoderma, subtilis powder.
2. a kind of microbial fertilizer containing subtilis according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the formula of described microbial fertilizer, the weight proportion of organic fertilizer and microbial bacteria is specially 80 parts, organic fertilizer, microbial bacteria 10 parts by weight.
3. a kind of microbial fertilizer containing subtilis according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described photosynthetic bacterium, healthy and free from worry Trichoderma, subtilis powder is (0.5-0.8): 0.2:(2.0-3.0).
4. a kind of microbial fertilizer containing subtilis according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the processing parameter in the preparation process of described organic fertilizer is fermentation time 4-7 days, leavening temperature 56-68 DEG C.
5. a kind of microbial fertilizer containing subtilis according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described photosynthetic bacterium, healthy and free from worry Trichoderma, subtilis powder is 0.5:0.2:2.5.
6. the preparation method of microbial fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: can obtain desired microorganisms fertilizer by proportioning by after organic fertilizer and microbial bacteria mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610001959.6A CN105541423A (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | Microbial fertilizer containing bacillus subtilis |
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| CN201610001959.6A CN105541423A (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | Microbial fertilizer containing bacillus subtilis |
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| CN105541423A true CN105541423A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| CN201610001959.6A Pending CN105541423A (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | Microbial fertilizer containing bacillus subtilis |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106518542A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-22 | 蔡修枝 | Microorganism manure containing multi-strains |
| CN110904008A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-24 | 叶秀英 | Light energy bacterium microorganism bacterium and preparation method thereof |
| CN115286458A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-04 | 湖北四季丰收肥业股份有限公司 | Pesticide-fertilizer formula for promoting rice tillering and preventing and treating insect pests and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10251087A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-09-22 | Terufumi Araki | Organic fermented fertilizer and its use |
| CN101200387A (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-18 | 四川艾蒙爱生物科技有限公司 | Preparation of microorganium fertilizer by using bacilluslaterosporus and bacillus subtilis |
| CN101200385A (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-18 | 四川艾蒙爱生物科技有限公司 | Preparation of composite microbial fertilizer by using bacilluslaterosporus and bacillus subtilis |
| CN102515891A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-06-27 | 信息产业电子第十一设计研究院科技工程股份有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer containing bacillus subtilis |
| CN103626549A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-12 | 瑞昊（北京）环境工程有限公司 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for tea trees and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-01-06 CN CN201610001959.6A patent/CN105541423A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10251087A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-09-22 | Terufumi Araki | Organic fermented fertilizer and its use |
| CN101200387A (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-18 | 四川艾蒙爱生物科技有限公司 | Preparation of microorganium fertilizer by using bacilluslaterosporus and bacillus subtilis |
| CN101200385A (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-18 | 四川艾蒙爱生物科技有限公司 | Preparation of composite microbial fertilizer by using bacilluslaterosporus and bacillus subtilis |
| CN102515891A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-06-27 | 信息产业电子第十一设计研究院科技工程股份有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer containing bacillus subtilis |
| CN103626549A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-12 | 瑞昊（北京）环境工程有限公司 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for tea trees and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 舒惠国: "《江西农业全书》", 30 June 1994, 南昌：江西高校出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106518542A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-22 | 蔡修枝 | Microorganism manure containing multi-strains |
| CN110904008A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-24 | 叶秀英 | Light energy bacterium microorganism bacterium and preparation method thereof |
| CN115286458A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-04 | 湖北四季丰收肥业股份有限公司 | Pesticide-fertilizer formula for promoting rice tillering and preventing and treating insect pests and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160504 |