CN105532295A - Nutrient soil used for illicium anisatum seedling growing and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nutrient soil used for illicium anisatum seedling growing and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105532295A CN105532295A CN201510903015.3A CN201510903015A CN105532295A CN 105532295 A CN105532295 A CN 105532295A CN 201510903015 A CN201510903015 A CN 201510903015A CN 105532295 A CN105532295 A CN 105532295A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a nutrient soil used for illicium anisatum seedling growing and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of tree planting. The nutrient soil is made of raw materials in the following parts by weight: 500-600 parts of loam, 60-70 parts of livestock dried manure, 20-25 parts of alga, 20-25 parts of prunella vulgaris, 15-20 parts of rabdosia lophanthide, 15-20 parts of lygodium japonicum, 15-20 parts of palm oil, 12-16 parts of beet sugar residues, 10-15 parts of wheat-middlings, 10-15 parts of extruded soybeans, 10-15 parts of sea-foam stone powders, 8-12 parts of insecticide weed killer, 8-12 parts of vinegar residue, 6-10 parts of meat and bone meal, 5-8 parts of silkworm chrysalis meal, 5-8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3-6 parts of complex mineral salts, and 2-4 parts of sodium selenite. The nutrient soil contains nutrient substances which are necessary for germination of illicium anisatum seeds and seeding growth, and utilization rate of the nutrient substances is high, and fertilizer efficiency is long. The added insecticide weed killer has excellent insecticidal and weeding effects, so as to reduce manual labor capacity in a seedling growing period, and improve seed emergence and seedling growth rate.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to planting tree technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Mi and set nursery Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Mi sets, and formal name used at school Japan thick grass, Illicium plant, is commonly called as Hua Zhimu, Hua Zhi, Fo Qiancao.Because its shape and India Wu Rechi pake purpke is spent alike, great method great master it can be used as substituting of pake purpke flower, amends the law for Esotericism.Mi tree can be plucked throughout the year, therefore its branches and leaves are used as before Buddhist, enshrine and worship plant before tomb by Japan since ancient times.Within every 7-10 days, change once, be a kind of running stores of long-term use, Japan is annual to about 24% of China's import consumption figure.China uses wild resource in the past always, and because predatoriness unordered is for many years plucked, cause quality to decline, quantitatively supply falls short of demand especially.Therefore, for ensure Mi branch bar raw material for, the artificial cultivation of Mi tree must be developed, thus expansion market prospects.
When carrying out the nursery of Mi tree, in order to improve survival rate and shorten growing-seedling period, nutritive cube can be utilized to carry out nursery.Feeding block seedlings raising needs to prepare Nutrition Soil, and general Nutrition Soil exists the shortcoming that fertility is weak, preparation method is complicated and consumption is large, and does not possess desinsection and herbicide effect, needs to carry out desinsection and weeding process in addition, adds the amount of labour, is unfavorable for extensive nursery.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide that a kind of fertility is strong, fertility availability is high and the Mi having desinsection and herbicide effect concurrently sets nursery Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of Mi sets nursery Nutrition Soil, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Loam 500-600 part, poultry argol 60-70 part, marine alga 20-25 part, selfheal 20-25 part, rabdosia lophanthide 15-20 part, Jinsha rattan 15-20 part, palm oil 15-20 part, beet sugar slag 12-16 part, secondary powder 10-15 part, expanded soybean 10-15 part, sepiolite powder 10-15 part, weeding and pest-killing agent 8-12 part, vinegar grain 8-12 part, meat and bone meal 6-10 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5-8 part, superphosphate 5-8 part, composite mineral salt 3-6 part, sodium selenite 2-4 part.
Described weeding and pest-killing agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Chinese honey locust leaf 35-40 part, Folium Kaki 25-30 part, bitter bark 20-25 part, tungoiltree juvenile leaf 20-25 part, bitter chrysanthemum dish 15-20 part, tobacco leaf 15-20 part, copper coin grass 10-15 part, tea seed powder 10-15 part, orange peel 8-13 part, lanolin 6-10 part, gelsemium elegan 5-8 part, safflower 3-6 part, flour 4-7 part, sodium bentonite 15-20 part, its preparation method is: first by Chinese honey locust leaf, Folium Kaki, bitter bark, tungoiltree juvenile leaf and tobacco leaf add in 5 times of water gagings, are heated to fluidized state insulation 30min, filter, collect filtrate, add 5 times of water gagings in filter residue again, continue to be heated to fluidized state insulation 30min, again filter, merging filtrate, by itself and bitter chrysanthemum dish, copper coin grass, orange peel, gelsemium elegan and safflower add in attrition mill, filter after abundant defibrination, in filtrate, add flour, and through freeze drying after mixing, gained solid makes powder through cracker again, finally add tea seed powder, lanolin and sodium bentonite, fully mix.
Mi sets a preparation method for nursery Nutrition Soil, comprises the steps:
(1) poultry argol, marine alga, selfheal, rabdosia lophanthide, Jinsha rattan and vinegar grain are mixed, and add water and make water content reach 60-65%, then flanging is sealed with plastic film, throw off film after 10 days, spread Exposure to Sunlight out 3 days, then add beet sugar slag, secondary powder and expanded soybean, mix, again add water and make water content reach 55-60%, seal flanging with plastic film, after 7 days, namely obtain fermentation material;
(2) in loam, sepiolite powder, meat and bone meal and dried silkworm chrysalis meal is added, be heated to 50-55 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, then fermentation material and palm oil is added, mix rear sealing 12h, finally add weeding and pest-killing agent, superphosphate, composite mineral salt and sodium selenite, fully mix.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes poultry argol, various plants and food processing offcuts, fermentation material is obtained by fermentation method, then obtained Nutrition Soil is mixed with loam and all the other auxiliary agents, this Nutrition Soil contains Mi sets seed sprouting and the nutriment needed for growth of seedling, availability is high, and fertilizer efficiency is long, and the weeding and pest-killing agent wherein added has excellent weeding and pest-killing effect, thus the manual labor amount between minimizing nursery stage, improve percentage of seedgermination and growth of seedling speed.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
(1) 63 parts of poultry argol, 22 parts of marine algas, 20 parts of selfheals, 15 parts of rabdosia lophanthides, 15 parts of Jinsha rattans and 10 parts of vinegar grains are mixed, and add water and make water content reach 60-65%, then flanging is sealed with plastic film, throw off film after 10 days, spread Exposure to Sunlight out 3 days, then add 13 parts of beet sugar slags, 12 parts powder and 10 parts of expanded soybeans, mix, again add water and make water content reach 55-60%, seal flanging with plastic film, after 7 days, namely obtain fermentation material;
(2) in 500 parts of loams, 10 parts of sepiolite powders, 7 portions of meat and bone meal and 5 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meals are added, be heated to 50-55 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, then fermentation material and 15 parts of palm oils are added, mix rear sealing 12h, finally add 9 parts of weeding and pest-killing agent, 5 parts of superphosphate, 3 parts of composite mineral salts and 2 parts of sodium selenites, fully mix.
The preparation of weeding and pest-killing agent: first by 35 parts of Chinese honey locust leaves, 25 parts of Folium Kakis, 20 parts of bitter barks, 20 parts of tungoiltree juvenile leafs and 15 parts of tobacco leaves add in 5 times of water gagings, be heated to fluidized state insulation 30min, filter, collect filtrate, 5 times of water gagings are added again in filter residue, continue to be heated to fluidized state insulation 30min, again filter, merging filtrate, by itself and 18 portions of bitter chrysanthemum dishes, 10 parts of copper coin grass, 9 parts of orange peels, 5 portions of gelsemium elegan and 3 parts of safflowers add in attrition mill, filter after abundant defibrination, 5 parts of flour are added in filtrate, through freeze drying after mixing, gained solid makes powder through cracker again, finally add 10 parts of tea seed powder, 6 parts of lanolin and 15 parts of sodium bentonites, fully mix.
Embodiment 2
(1) 70 parts of poultry argol, 25 parts of marine algas, 25 parts of selfheals, 18 parts of rabdosia lophanthides, 18 parts of Jinsha rattans and 12 parts of vinegar grains are mixed, and add water and make water content reach 60-65%, then flanging is sealed with plastic film, throw off film after 10 days, spread Exposure to Sunlight out 3 days, then add 15 parts of beet sugar slags, 15 parts powder and 13 parts of expanded soybeans, mix, again add water and make water content reach 55-60%, seal flanging with plastic film, after 7 days, namely obtain fermentation material;
(2) in 600 parts of loams, 13 parts of sepiolite powders, 9 portions of meat and bone meal and 7 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meals are added, be heated to 50-55 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, then fermentation material and 18 parts of palm oils are added, mix rear sealing 12h, finally add 10 parts of weeding and pest-killing agent, 6 parts of superphosphate, 4 parts of composite mineral salts and 2 parts of sodium selenites, fully mix.
The preparation of weeding and pest-killing agent: first by 40 parts of Chinese honey locust leaves, 28 parts of Folium Kakis, 23 parts of bitter barks, 22 parts of tungoiltree juvenile leafs and 18 parts of tobacco leaves add in 5 times of water gagings, be heated to fluidized state insulation 30min, filter, collect filtrate, 5 times of water gagings are added again in filter residue, continue to be heated to fluidized state insulation 30min, again filter, merging filtrate, by itself and 20 portions of bitter chrysanthemum dishes, 15 parts of copper coin grass, 11 parts of orange peels, 6 portions of gelsemium elegan and 5 parts of safflowers add in attrition mill, filter after abundant defibrination, 7 parts of flour are added in filtrate, through freeze drying after mixing, gained solid makes powder through cracker again, finally add 15 parts of tea seed powder, 8 parts of lanolin and 20 parts of sodium bentonites, fully mix.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. Mi sets a nursery Nutrition Soil, it is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Loam 500-600 part, poultry argol 60-70 part, marine alga 20-25 part, selfheal 20-25 part, rabdosia lophanthide 15-20 part, Jinsha rattan 15-20 part, palm oil 15-20 part, beet sugar slag 12-16 part, secondary powder 10-15 part, expanded soybean 10-15 part, sepiolite powder 10-15 part, weeding and pest-killing agent 8-12 part, vinegar grain 8-12 part, meat and bone meal 6-10 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5-8 part, superphosphate 5-8 part, composite mineral salt 3-6 part, sodium selenite 2-4 part.
2. Mi according to claim 1 sets nursery Nutrition Soil, and it is characterized in that, described weeding and pest-killing agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Chinese honey locust leaf 35-40 part, Folium Kaki 25-30 part, bitter bark 20-25 part, tungoiltree juvenile leaf 20-25 part, bitter chrysanthemum dish 15-20 part, tobacco leaf 15-20 part, copper coin grass 10-15 part, tea seed powder 10-15 part, orange peel 8-13 part, lanolin 6-10 part, gelsemium elegan 5-8 part, safflower 3-6 part, flour 4-7 part, sodium bentonite 15-20 part, its preparation method is: first by Chinese honey locust leaf, Folium Kaki, bitter bark, tungoiltree juvenile leaf and tobacco leaf add in 5 times of water gagings, are heated to fluidized state insulation 30min, filter, collect filtrate, add 5 times of water gagings in filter residue again, continue to be heated to fluidized state insulation 30min, again filter, merging filtrate, by itself and bitter chrysanthemum dish, copper coin grass, orange peel, gelsemium elegan and safflower add in attrition mill, filter after abundant defibrination, in filtrate, add flour, and through freeze drying after mixing, gained solid makes powder through cracker again, finally add tea seed powder, lanolin and sodium bentonite, fully mix.
3. Mi sets a preparation method for nursery Nutrition Soil, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) poultry argol, marine alga, selfheal, rabdosia lophanthide, Jinsha rattan and vinegar grain are mixed, and add water and make water content reach 60-65%, then flanging is sealed with plastic film, throw off film after 10 days, spread Exposure to Sunlight out 3 days, then add beet sugar slag, secondary powder and expanded soybean, mix, again add water and make water content reach 55-60%, seal flanging with plastic film, after 7 days, namely obtain fermentation material;
(2) in loam, sepiolite powder, meat and bone meal and dried silkworm chrysalis meal is added, be heated to 50-55 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, then fermentation material and palm oil is added, mix rear sealing 12h, finally add weeding and pest-killing agent, superphosphate, composite mineral salt and sodium selenite, fully mix.
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Citations (9)
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CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
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CN104876694A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-02 | 寿县晶鑫农业科技开发有限公司 | Seedbed soil for dry-seeding and sparsely-transplanting seedling cultivation of rice seedbed |
CN105028026A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Pepper seedling culturing nutrition medium |
CN105152735A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-12-16 | 孙桂芝 | Application method for fertilizer capable of protecting roots and promoting growth |
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CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
CN103053401A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-24 | 山西大学 | Soilless culture medium and preparing method thereof |
CN103288500A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏大学 | Greenhouse crop culturing substrate and preparation method thereof |
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CN104072261A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-10-01 | 明光市业兴非金属材料厂 | Organic fertilizer by taking rape seed cake powder as matrix and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
CN104876694A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-02 | 寿县晶鑫农业科技开发有限公司 | Seedbed soil for dry-seeding and sparsely-transplanting seedling cultivation of rice seedbed |
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Application publication date: 20160504 |