CN104860760A - Cercis seedling substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cercis seedling substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104860760A CN104860760A CN201510280622.9A CN201510280622A CN104860760A CN 104860760 A CN104860760 A CN 104860760A CN 201510280622 A CN201510280622 A CN 201510280622A CN 104860760 A CN104860760 A CN 104860760A
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- cercis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a cercis seedling substrate. The cercis seedling substrate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of perlite, 5-8 parts of vermiculite, 20-30 parts of peat, 10-20 parts of talcum powder, 5-10 parts of rice hull powder, 15-25 parts of vinegar residues, 20-30 parts of wormcast, and 5-10 parts of a microbial fermentation agent. The invention discloses a preparation method of the cercis seedling substrate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) crushing rice hull into powder; (2) weighing 5-10 parts of the rice hull powder, 15-25 parts of the vinegar residues, 20-30 parts of the wormcast and 5-10 parts of the microbial fermentation agent , and performing sealing with a plastic film or performing stack retting with earth; (3) uniformly mixing the substrate fermented in the step (2) with the perlite, the vermiculite, the peat and the talcum powder in parts by weight. The cercis seedling substrate disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the permeability is high; the weight is light; the fertilizers and water can be maintained for a long time; the survival rate of nursery stocks is high; the roots of the cultured nursery stocks are strong, and the growth of the nursery stocks can be effectively increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cercis seedling medium and preparation method thereof, belong to garden seedling tree technical field of cultivation.
Background technology
Cercis, pulse family Redbud, deciduous tree or shrub, originate in China.Like illumination, have certain winter hardiness.Like fertile, well-drained soil, not resistance toly to flood.Sprout tillers is strong, resistance to pruning.Matrix is one of important component part of cultivating nursery stock, and it can make nursery stock nursery under control root condition, provides sufficient nutrient, nursery stock is grown fast, improve nursery speed.Existing seedling medium major part is all soil ulmin, namely formed by litter layer and soil incorporation, this type of matrix can not carry out the nursery of control root, because its miscellaneous bacteria is many, poor air permeability, easily makes seedling root rot, causes plant percent low, and the seedling medium nutrient of routine is not enough, makes seedling growth relatively slow.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the invention is to, a kind of cercis seedling medium and preparation method thereof is provided, matrix permeability is strong, quality light, fertilizer conservation water retention capacity is lasting, plant percent is high, and the seedling root cultivated is flourishing, effectively can improve the increment of nursery stock.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: cercis seedling medium, is characterized in that, described matrix comprises following component and the parts by weight of each component are:
Aforesaid cercis seedling medium, is characterized in that, described matrix comprises following component and the parts by weight of each component are: perlite 8 parts; Vermiculite 7 parts; 25 parts, peat; Talcum powder 15 parts; Powdered rice hulls 8 parts; Vinegar grain 20 parts; Wormcast 25 parts; Microbial fermentation inoculum 7 parts.
Aforesaid cercis seedling medium, is characterized in that, the fermenting agent that described microbial fermentation inoculum is genus bacillus, yeast, nitrobacteria mix.
Aforesaid cercis seedling medium, is characterized in that, also comprises slow-release fertilizer in described matrix.
Aforesaid cercis seedling medium, is characterized in that, in described matrix, nitrogen content is 300 ~ 600mg/kg, and phosphorus content is 100 ~ 300mg/kg, and potassium content is 300 ~ 400mg/kg.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of cercis seedling medium, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) pulverized by rice husk, granularity is less than 5mm;
(2) rice husk after pulverizing and vinegar grain, wormcast, microbial fermentation inoculum are taken by above-mentioned parts by weight, then covered plastic film or earth stack retting 2 ~ 3 months;
(3) according to above-mentioned parts by weight by the matrix after step (2) pile fermentation and perlite, vermiculite, peat, talcum powder mixing and stirring.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches: the present invention, by rice husk and vinegar grain, wormcast, microbial fermentation inoculum covered plastic film or earth stack retting 2 ~ 3 months, adds the nutritive substance in matrix needed for seedling growth, makes seedling growth rapid; Seedling medium permeability of the present invention is strong, quality light, fertilizer conservation water retention capacity is lasting, and plant percent is high, and the seedling root cultivated is flourishing, effectively can improve the increment of nursery stock.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below.Following examples only for technical scheme of the present invention is clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cercis seedling medium, described matrix comprises following component and the parts by weight of each component are: perlite 10 parts; Vermiculite 5 parts; 20 parts, peat; Talcum powder 10 parts; Powdered rice hulls 10 parts; Vinegar grain 15 parts; Wormcast 20 parts; Microbial fermentation inoculum 10 parts.
Also slow-release fertilizer is comprised, 5 parts in described matrix.
In described matrix, nitrogen content is 300mg/kg, and phosphorus content is 100mg/kg, and potassium content is 400mg/kg.
The preparation method of cercis seedling medium, comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverized by rice husk, granularity is 3mm;
(2) rice husk after pulverizing and vinegar grain, wormcast, microbial fermentation inoculum are taken by above-mentioned parts by weight, then covered plastic film or earth stack retting 2 ~ 3 months;
(3) according to above-mentioned parts by weight by the matrix after step (2) pile fermentation and perlite, vermiculite, peat, talcum powder mixing and stirring.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cercis seedling medium, described matrix comprises following component and the parts by weight of each component are: perlite 5 parts; Vermiculite 8 parts; 30 parts, peat; Talcum powder 20 parts; Powdered rice hulls 5 parts; Vinegar grain 25 parts; Wormcast 30 parts; Microbial fermentation inoculum 5 parts.
Also slow-release fertilizer is comprised, 5 parts in described matrix.
In described matrix, nitrogen content is 600mg/kg, and phosphorus content is 300mg/kg, and potassium content is 350mg/kg.
The preparation method of cercis seedling medium, comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverized by rice husk, granularity is 3mm;
(2) rice husk after pulverizing and vinegar grain, wormcast, microbial fermentation inoculum are taken by above-mentioned parts by weight, then covered plastic film or earth stack retting 2 ~ 3 months;
(3) according to above-mentioned parts by weight by the matrix after step (2) pile fermentation and perlite, vermiculite, peat, talcum powder mixing and stirring.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cercis seedling medium, described matrix comprises following component and the parts by weight of each component are: perlite 8 parts; Vermiculite 7 parts; 25 parts, peat; Talcum powder 15 parts; Powdered rice hulls 8 parts; Vinegar grain 20 parts; Wormcast 25 parts; Microbial fermentation inoculum 7 parts.
Also slow-release fertilizer is comprised, 5 parts in described matrix.
In described matrix, nitrogen content is 500mg/kg, and phosphorus content is 200mg/kg, and potassium content is 400mg/kg.
The preparation method of cercis seedling medium, comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverized by rice husk, granularity is 3mm;
(2) rice husk after pulverizing and vinegar grain, wormcast, microbial fermentation inoculum are taken by above-mentioned parts by weight, then covered plastic film or earth stack retting 2 ~ 3 months;
(3) according to above-mentioned parts by weight by the matrix after step (2) pile fermentation and perlite, vermiculite, peat, talcum powder mixing and stirring.
Comparative example
A kind of cercis seedling medium, described matrix comprises following component and the parts by weight of each component are: perlite 8 parts; Vermiculite 6 parts; 25 parts, peat; Slow-release fertilizer 5 parts.
It is 10m that the seedling medium of seedling medium of the present invention and comparative example is put into area respectively
2nursery pond in, water permeable, then move into contour Cercis chinensis seedlings at the seedling medium intermediate reach of seedling medium of the present invention and comparative example, measure after 30d surviving rate, seedling all increase and root long, result is as shown in table 1.
The different seedling medium of table 1 is on the impact of cercis seedling growth
| Embodiment | Surviving rate (%) | Miao Jun increases (cm/ strain) | Root long (cm/ strain) |
| Embodiment 1 | 98.2 | 9.4 | 5.3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 97.6 | 8.9 | 6.6 |
| Embodiment 3 | 98.7 | 8.1 | 5.9 |
| Comparative example | 81.4 | 2.8 | 3.5 |
Shown by table 1, the present invention, by rice husk and vinegar grain, wormcast, microbial fermentation inoculum covered plastic film or earth stack retting 2 ~ 3 months, adds the nutritive substance in matrix needed for seedling growth, makes seedling growth rapid; Seedling medium permeability of the present invention is strong, quality light, fertilizer conservation water retention capacity is lasting, and plant percent is high, and the seedling root cultivated is flourishing, effectively can improve the increment of nursery stock.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and distortion, these improve and distortion also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. cercis seedling medium, is characterized in that, described matrix comprises following component and the parts by weight of each component are:
Perlite 5 ~ 10 parts;
Vermiculite 5 ~ 8 parts;
20 ~ 30 parts, peat;
Talcum powder 10 ~ 20 parts;
Powdered rice hulls 5 ~ 10 parts;
Vinegar grain 15 ~ 25 parts;
Wormcast 20 ~ 30 parts;
Microbial fermentation inoculum 5 ~ 10 parts.
2. cercis seedling medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described matrix comprises following component and the parts by weight of each component are: perlite 8 parts; Vermiculite 7 parts; 25 parts, peat; Talcum powder 15 parts; Powdered rice hulls 8 parts; Vinegar grain 20 parts; Wormcast 25 parts; Microbial fermentation inoculum 7 parts.
3. cercis seedling medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the fermenting agent that described microbial fermentation inoculum is genus bacillus, yeast, nitrobacteria mix.
4. cercis seedling medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises slow-release fertilizer in described matrix.
5. cercis seedling medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described matrix, nitrogen content is 300 ~ 600mg/kg, and phosphorus content is 100 ~ 300mg/kg, and potassium content is 300 ~ 400mg/kg.
6., according to the preparation method of the cercis seedling medium in claim 1-5 described in any one, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) pulverized by rice husk, granularity is less than 5mm;
(2) rice husk after pulverizing and vinegar grain, wormcast, microbial fermentation inoculum are taken by above-mentioned parts by weight, then covered plastic film or earth stack retting 2 ~ 3 months;
(3) according to above-mentioned parts by weight by the matrix after step (2) pile fermentation and perlite, vermiculite, peat, talcum powder mixing and stirring.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510280622.9A CN104860760A (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Cercis seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510280622.9A CN104860760A (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Cercis seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532295A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-05-04 | 广德县先雨农业有限公司 | Nutrient soil used for illicium anisatum seedling growing and preparation method thereof |
| CN105684847A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-22 | 南京农业大学 | Seedling cultivation substrate special for watermelons and preparation method thereof |
| CN106069673A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 广东森维绿联科技有限公司 | A kind of sight leaf type plant soilless culture substrate and cultural method thereof |
| CN106718482A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of cercis |
| CN110915606A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-27 | 江苏杞林生态环境建设有限公司 | Landscape plant cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102391048A (en) * | 2011-08-13 | 2012-03-28 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Prefabricated plate type seedbed soil and preparation method for raising paddy rice seedlings |
| CN104025942A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-10 | 江海滢 | Matrix for culturing seedlings fast |
| CN104478563A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆牧文农业有限公司 | Seedling culturing matrix for watermelons |
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 CN CN201510280622.9A patent/CN104860760A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102391048A (en) * | 2011-08-13 | 2012-03-28 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Prefabricated plate type seedbed soil and preparation method for raising paddy rice seedlings |
| CN104025942A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-10 | 江海滢 | Matrix for culturing seedlings fast |
| CN104478563A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆牧文农业有限公司 | Seedling culturing matrix for watermelons |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532295A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-05-04 | 广德县先雨农业有限公司 | Nutrient soil used for illicium anisatum seedling growing and preparation method thereof |
| CN105684847A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-22 | 南京农业大学 | Seedling cultivation substrate special for watermelons and preparation method thereof |
| CN106069673A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 广东森维绿联科技有限公司 | A kind of sight leaf type plant soilless culture substrate and cultural method thereof |
| WO2017219494A1 (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | 广东森维绿联科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate and cultivation method for foliage plants |
| CN106718482A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of cercis |
| CN110915606A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-27 | 江苏杞林生态环境建设有限公司 | Landscape plant cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
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