CN105453986A - Grape planting and pruning method - Google Patents
Grape planting and pruning method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105453986A CN105453986A CN201510865527.5A CN201510865527A CN105453986A CN 105453986 A CN105453986 A CN 105453986A CN 201510865527 A CN201510865527 A CN 201510865527A CN 105453986 A CN105453986 A CN 105453986A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, and specifically relates to a grape planting and pruning method. The grape planting and pruning method comprises following steps of (1) land selection and orchard construction, (2) seedling selection, (3) plantation, (4) daily management and (5) pruning. With respect to the grape planting and pruning method, tree seedlings are pruned in different periods, the growth efficiency of grapes can be improved, the quality of grape fruits is improved, at the same time, with respect to the construction of a grapery, the survival rate of grapes can be effectively increased, and the plantation cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, relate to a kind of plantation trimming method of grape in particular.
Technical background
Grape, Vitaceae Vitis bejuco, sprig is cylindrical, has vertical rib, without hair or by sparse pubescence, leaf oval, panicle is intensive or evacuate, and spends more, and with leaf to life, base portion branch is flourishing, fruit is spherical or oval, the seed ellipse of falling ovum, the florescence 4-5 month, the fruit phase 8-9 month.Vitis about has more than 70 to plant, and wherein topmost cultivated species is vitis vinifera, according to ecotope and the geographical conditions of varietal salt tolerance, can be divided into: Oriental variety group is as longan, milk, rose white perfume etc.; Black Sea Breeds is as full in white plumage, Saperavi, large fruit, I is assorted etc. ingeniously; West Europe Breeds is as Riesling, Cabernet Sauvignon, coral pearl, PINOT NOIR etc.
World's grape variety reaches more than 8000, and China about has 800, and the kind that in production, Field test is excellent only has dozens of.Can be divided into by purposes and eat raw, make wine, make dry, other processing varieties, and stock variety.Major Fine eats kind raw to be had: Sha clings to pearl, vineyard queen, capital crystalline substance morning, Kang Baier early raw, seedless white, rose fragrant, Ju Feng, in vain banana, milk, longan.
The mankind just start to cultivate apple trees a long time ago, and wherein grape is one of kind the most widely, and its output almost accounts for 1/4th of whole world fruit, and the nutritive value of grape is very high, can be made into must, raisins and wine.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
For above shortcoming, the invention provides a kind of plantation trimming method of grape.
(2) technical scheme
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the plantation trimming method of described a kind of grape, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land builds garden: select, soil smooth in physical features leap, traffic convenience, near have good water resource, and establishment is carried out in the place of soil slant acidity, and line-spacing 5-8 rice is set, spacing in the rows 0.5-1 rice, build grape vine tractive frame simultaneously, dig the cave of 80cm*80cm*80cm, in cave, execute 5-10kg fertilizer;
(2) seed is selected: select the raw seedling of 1-2 that fibrous root is many, and prune nursery stock, make nursery stock length be 15-20cm, and seed is put into solution immersion 10-20 minute;
(3) plant: plant before rudiment in spring after fallen leaves in the fall, plant be by having 2-3 bud, length is the grape seedling of 7-9cm, oblique cuttage is planted in the place from support 10-15cm, and planting depth is 2-3cm, and waters permeable;
(4) daily management: a. every other day waters once, every first quarter moon weeding once; B. apply fertilizer: nitrogen fertilizer application before blooming also coordinates phosphate fertilizer 10-12kg/ mu, potash fertilizer 10-12kg/ mu, Post flowering Nitrogen Top Dressing 8-10kg/ mu, and prunes nursery stock after first quarter moon;
(5) trimming method: a. First Year summer: when newly slightly highly growing to 40-50cm, carry out drawing in time tying up, when newly slightly highly growing to 1-1.5m, carry out leading slightly pinching, and the pair of base portion 5 leaves is slightly all removed; Winter: before pruning, nursery stock is watered once, and determine that one leads climing according to the thickness of branches and tendrils, and cut and stay length to be 75-90cm, when climing height is in 75cm, at 3-5 bud stump, and pair is slightly all wiped out; B. Second Year is pruned: when gear newly slightly grows to 10-15cm, and 1-2 result that horizontal bearing basal shoot is selected and remain is new slightly selects and remain 2 at 30-40cm place, every spacing in the rows ground and prepare branch, and ties up pinching to new slightly the drawing of result.
Further, the support of described grape vine tractive frame should imbed underground 0.3-0.5m, and line-spacing is 1.5-2m, and row distance is 0.5-1m.
Further, described solution is 800 times of tmtd solution.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The plantation trimming method of a kind of grape of the present invention, by the pruning of different times to sapling, can improve the growth efficiency of grape, improve the quality after grape result, simultaneously in the construction to grape gardens, effectively can improve the survival rate of grape, reduce the cost of plantation.
Embodiment
For making objects and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.Should be appreciated that, these describe just exemplary, and do not really want to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, in the following description, the description to known features and technology is eliminated, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring concept of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A plantation trimming method for grape, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land builds garden: select, soil smooth in physical features leap, traffic convenience, near have good water resource, and establishment is carried out in the place of soil slant acidity, and line-spacing 5 meters is set, spacing in the rows 0.5 meter, build grape vine tractive frame simultaneously, dig the cave of 80cm*80cm*80cm, in cave, execute 5kg fertilizer;
(2) seed is selected: select the raw seedling of the many 1-2 of fibrous root, and prune nursery stock, make nursery stock length be 15cm, and seed is put into solution and soak 10 minutes;
(3) plant: plant before rudiment in spring after fallen leaves in the fall, plant be by having 2 buds, length is the grape seedling of 7-9cm, oblique cuttage is planted in the place from support 10cm, and planting depth is 2-3cm, and waters permeable;
(4) daily management: a. every other day waters once, every first quarter moon weeding once; B. apply fertilizer: nitrogen fertilizer application before blooming also coordinates phosphate fertilizer 10kg/ mu, potash fertilizer 10kg/ mu, Post flowering Nitrogen Top Dressing 8kg/ mu, and prunes nursery stock after first quarter moon;
(5) trimming method: a. First Year summer: when newly slightly highly growing to 40cm, carry out drawing in time tying up, when newly slightly highly growing to 1m, carry out leading slightly pinching, and the pair of base portion 5 leaves is slightly all removed; Winter: before pruning, nursery stock is watered once, and determine that one leads climing according to the thickness of branches and tendrils, and cut and stay length to be 75cm, when climing height is in 75cm, at 3 bud stumps, and pair is slightly all wiped out; B. Second Year is pruned: when gear newly slightly grows to 10cm, and 1-2 result that horizontal bearing basal shoot is selected and remain is new slightly selects and remain 2 at 30cm place, every spacing in the rows ground and prepare branch, and ties up pinching to new slightly the drawing of result.
Further, the support of described grape vine tractive frame should imbed underground 0.3m, and line-spacing is 1.5m, and row distance is 0.5m.
Further, described solution is 800 times of tmtd solution.
Embodiment 2
A plantation trimming method for grape, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land builds garden: select, soil smooth in physical features leap, traffic convenience, near have good water resource, and establishment is carried out in the place of soil slant acidity, and line-spacing 8 meters is set, spacing in the rows 1 meter, build grape vine tractive frame simultaneously, dig the cave of 80cm*80cm*80cm, in cave, execute 10kg fertilizer;
(2) seed is selected: select the raw seedling of the many 1-2 of fibrous root, and prune nursery stock, make nursery stock length be 20cm, and seed is put into solution and soak 20 minutes;
(3) plant: plant before rudiment in spring after fallen leaves in the fall, plant be by having 3 buds, length is the grape seedling of 9cm, oblique cuttage is planted in the place from support 15cm, and planting depth is 3cm, and waters permeable;
(4) daily management: a. every other day waters once, every first quarter moon weeding once; B. apply fertilizer: nitrogen fertilizer application before blooming also coordinates phosphate fertilizer 12kg/ mu, potash fertilizer 12kg/ mu, Post flowering Nitrogen Top Dressing 10kg/ mu, and prunes nursery stock after first quarter moon;
(5) trimming method: a. First Year summer: when newly slightly highly growing to 50cm, carry out drawing in time tying up, when newly slightly highly growing to 1.5m, carry out leading slightly pinching, and the pair of base portion 5 leaves is slightly all removed; Winter: before pruning, nursery stock is watered once, and determine that one leads climing according to the thickness of branches and tendrils, and cut and stay length to be 90cm, when climing height is in 75cm, at 5 bud stumps, and pair is slightly all wiped out; B. Second Year is pruned: when gear newly slightly grows to 15cm, and 1-2 result that horizontal bearing basal shoot is selected and remain is new slightly selects and remain 2 at 40cm place, every spacing in the rows ground and prepare branch, and ties up pinching to new slightly the drawing of result.
Further, the support of described grape vine tractive frame should imbed underground 0.5m, and line-spacing is 2m, and row distance is 0.5-1m.
Further, described solution is 800 times of tmtd solution.
In sum, the present invention on the basis of experiment and practice, by the pruning of different times to sapling, the growth efficiency of grape can be improved, improve the quality after grape result, simultaneously in the construction to grape gardens, effectively can improve the survival rate of grape.
Should be understood that, above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention only for exemplary illustration or explain principle of the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the invention.Therefore, any amendment made when without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.In addition, claims of the present invention be intended to contain fall into claims scope and border or this scope and border equivalents in whole change and modification.
Claims (3)
1. a plantation trimming method for grape, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land builds garden: select, soil smooth in physical features leap, traffic convenience, near have good water resource, and establishment is carried out in the place of soil slant acidity, and line-spacing 5-8 rice is set, spacing in the rows 0.5-1 rice, build grape vine tractive frame simultaneously, dig the cave of 80cm*80cm*80cm, in cave, execute 5-10kg fertilizer;
(2) seed is selected: select the raw seedling of 1-2 that fibrous root is many, and prune nursery stock, make nursery stock length be 15-20cm, and seed is put into solution immersion 10-20 minute;
(3) plant: plant before rudiment in spring after fallen leaves in the fall, plant be by having 2-3 bud, length is the grape seedling of 7-9cm, oblique cuttage is planted in the place from support 10-15cm, and planting depth is 2-3cm, and waters permeable;
(4) daily management: a. every other day waters once, every first quarter moon weeding once; B. apply fertilizer: nitrogen fertilizer application before blooming also coordinates phosphate fertilizer 10-12kg/ mu, potash fertilizer 10-12kg/ mu, Post flowering Nitrogen Top Dressing 8-10kg/ mu, and prunes nursery stock after first quarter moon;
(5) trimming method: a. First Year summer: when newly slightly highly growing to 40-50cm, carry out drawing in time tying up, when newly slightly highly growing to 1-1.5m, carry out leading slightly pinching, and the pair of base portion 5 leaves is slightly all removed; Winter: before pruning, nursery stock is watered once, and determine that one leads climing according to the thickness of branches and tendrils, and cut and stay length to be 75-90cm, when climing height is in 75cm, at 3-5 bud stump, and pair is slightly all wiped out; B. Second Year is pruned: when gear newly slightly grows to 10-15cm, and 1-2 result that horizontal bearing basal shoot is selected and remain is new slightly selects and remain 2 at 30-40cm place, every spacing in the rows ground and prepare branch, and ties up pinching to new slightly the drawing of result.
2. the plantation trimming method of a kind of grape according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the support of described grape vine tractive frame should imbed underground 0.3-0.5m, and line-spacing is 1.5-2m, and row distance is 0.5-1m.
3. the plantation trimming method of a kind of grape according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solution is 800 times of tmtd solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510865527.5A CN105453986A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Grape planting and pruning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510865527.5A CN105453986A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Grape planting and pruning method |
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| CN105453986A true CN105453986A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN201510865527.5A Pending CN105453986A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Grape planting and pruning method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993824A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 卢庆荣 | Method for planting grapes |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1032727A (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1989-05-10 | 张保云 | Method of planting out and seedling-growing for vines |
| WO2000035269A1 (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-06-22 | Babo Tivadar | Agrotechnical method for training branch cordon vine and for regulation of its growth and yield |
| CN103493711A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Grape planting method |
| CN104663353A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆植裕生态农业开发有限公司 | Grape cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-02 CN CN201510865527.5A patent/CN105453986A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1032727A (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1989-05-10 | 张保云 | Method of planting out and seedling-growing for vines |
| WO2000035269A1 (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-06-22 | Babo Tivadar | Agrotechnical method for training branch cordon vine and for regulation of its growth and yield |
| CN103493711A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Grape planting method |
| CN104663353A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆植裕生态农业开发有限公司 | Grape cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 严大义等: "《葡萄生产技术大全》", 30 November 1997, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993824A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 卢庆荣 | Method for planting grapes |
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Application publication date: 20160406 |