CN103493711A - Grape planting method - Google Patents
Grape planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103493711A CN103493711A CN201310476858.0A CN201310476858A CN103493711A CN 103493711 A CN103493711 A CN 103493711A CN 201310476858 A CN201310476858 A CN 201310476858A CN 103493711 A CN103493711 A CN 103493711A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grape planting method, and further discloses components of nutrient solutions and the specific ratio of the components. The grape planting method includes the steps that selected grape branches are planted into a matrix, nutrient solution spraying, watering, soil turning, weeding and lighting are conducted on the grape branches and leaves periodically, grape branches and leaves are clipped, and grapes are picked during the mature period. Due to the mode, nutrient substances, like amino acids, saccharides, vitamins, protein, mineral substances and grease, required in the grape growing process are contained in the nutrient solutions, and the components cooperate with one another and complement characteristics of one another, the growth of grapes can be effectively promoted, and the grapes hardly have toxic and side effects and will not bring harmful effects after being eaten.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fruit cultivation field, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of grape.
Background technology
Grape, be Vitis, is defoliation liana, and the brown branches and tendrils are elongated, subcircular list leaf alternate, and nearly full edge to 3～7 are split, and leaf margin has sawtooth, and axil and is given birth to compound bud, and tendril or inflorescence and leaf are to life.Flower is 5 petals, and the top adhesion separates with holder from base portion while blooming and is the cap shape and comes off.It is circular or oval that berry mostly is, and dark green, atropurpureus, aubergine etc. arranged, tool fruit powder.Grape is not only delicious good to eat, and nutritive value is very high, and in ripe berry, sugar content, up to 10%～30%, be take glucose as main, can be directly absorbed by the body.Also contain mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and multivitamin, and multiple essential amino acid.There is the effects such as anti-anaemia, inducing diuresis to reduce edema, beautifying face and moistering lotion and help and excited cerebral nerve.
In recent years, the viticulture technology of China is developing rapidly, and the purposes of grape is very extensive, except can eating raw, can also make dry, wine brewing, juice processed, make vinegar, can processed and jam etc.In the grape growth process, can use various chemicals now, make the large of grape length or avoid damage by disease and insect.But these chemical agents easily remain on grape, especially a lot of people get used to not peeling and eat grape, and these medicaments are more easily eaten by the people.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of grape planting process of green non-pollution.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of implantation methods of grape is provided, comprises that step is:
(1) in the annual February, choose the annual grape branch that growth is sturdy, eye is full, the length of described branch is 8-12 centimetre, by described branch spacing, be that 17-20 centimetre of cuttage is on matrix, the bottom of described matrix is covered with the stone of 10-15 cm thick, before carrying out cuttage, water is drenched described matrix, and the growth temperature that keeps described grape branch is 12-15 ℃;
(2) at the bottom of annual mid-February to May, spray nutrient solution every the 8-10 days branches and leaves to described grape, each spray described nutrient solution in the afternoon 2 carry out, every about 9-10 days, described matrix is watered, 4 of the 8 a.m.s that at every turn waters, afternoon respectively carry out once;
(3) at annual the beginning of June at the bottom of September, spray nutrient solution every the 6-8 days branches and leaves to described grape, each spray described nutrient solution and respectively carry out once in the mornings 10 13 of point, afternoons, every about 7-9 days, described matrix is watered, water at noon 12 at every turn and carry out;
(4) at the end of annual three months at the bottom of August, described matrix was once digged every 10-12 days, carried out a weeding every 20-25 days, described grape branch is carried out to illumination in 8-10 hour every day, intensity of illumination is approximately 4000-4300 lx;
(5) at the bottom of annual June during the beginning of July, the branches and leaves of described grape are pruned, removed the part bud, and the branches and leaves of described grape are arranged, branches and leaves are raised;
(6), when sugar part of grape no longer increases, ripe grape harvest is taken off by the end of September during the beginning of October in every year, during harvesting, with scissors, cut and put well.
The component of described nutrient solution is by weight: cortex albiziae 8-12 part, Asian puccoon 6-9 part, Poria cocos 15-19 part, dandelion 12-16 part, folium isatidis 9-15 part, rush 17-22 part, potassium nitrate 25-32 part, nitrate of lime 23-30 part, ammonium nitrate 27-35 part, tarragon 3-5 part, cymose buckwheat rhizome 20-26 part, selfheal 14-19 part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the component of described nutrient solution is by weight: cortex albiziae 10-11 part, Asian puccoon 7-8 part, Poria cocos 17-18 part, dandelion 13-15 part, folium isatidis 11-14 part, rush 19-20 part, potassium nitrate 28-30 part, nitrate of lime 26-28 part, ammonium nitrate 29-30 part, tarragon 3-4 part, cymose buckwheat rhizome 20-22 part, selfheal 16-17 part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the component of described nutrient solution is by weight: 10 parts of cortex albiziaes, 8 parts of Asian puccoons, 18 parts, Poria cocos, 13 parts of dandelions, 13 parts of folium isatidiss, 20 parts of rushes, 29 parts, potassium nitrate, 26 parts, nitrate of lime, 29 parts, ammonium nitrate, 4 parts of tarragons, 22 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizomes, 16 parts of selfheals.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the component of described nutrient solution is by weight: 11 parts of cortex albiziaes, 7 parts of Asian puccoons, 17 parts, Poria cocos, 15 parts of dandelions, 11 parts of folium isatidiss, 19 parts of rushes, 28 parts, potassium nitrate, 27 parts, nitrate of lime, 30 parts, ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of tarragons, 21 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizomes, 17 parts of selfheals.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the implantation methods of grape of the present invention, contain the nutriments such as amino acid required in the grape growth process, carbohydrate, vitamin, protein, mineral matter, grease in described nutrient solution, these components are mutually worked in coordination with, are complemented one another, can effectively promote the growth of grape, toxic and side effect does not almost have, and after the people eats, can not produce harmful effect.
Embodiment
Below will the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention be clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making all other embodiment that obtain under the creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment mono-:
A kind of implantation methods of grape is provided, comprises that step is:
(1) in the annual February, choose the annual grape branch that growth is sturdy, eye is full, the length of described branch is 10 centimetres, by described branch spacing, be that 17 centimetres of cuttages are on matrix, the bottom of described matrix is covered with the stone of 12 cm thicks, before carrying out cuttage, water is drenched described matrix, and the growth temperature that keeps described grape branch is 15 ℃;
(2) at the bottom of annual mid-February to May, spray nutrient solution every 10 days branches and leaves to described grape, each spray described nutrient solution in the afternoon 2 carry out, every about 9 days, described matrix is watered, 4 of the 8 a.m.s that at every turn waters, afternoon respectively carry out once;
(3) at annual the beginning of June at the bottom of September, spray nutrient solution every 6 days branches and leaves to described grape, each spray described nutrient solution and respectively carry out once in the mornings 10 13 of point, afternoons, every about 9 days, described matrix is watered, water at noon 12 at every turn and carry out;
(4) at the end of annual three months at the bottom of August, described matrix was once digged every 12 days, carried out a weeding every 20-25 days, described grape branch is carried out to illumination in 8 hours every day, intensity of illumination is approximately 4000-4300 lx;
(5) at the bottom of annual June during the beginning of July, the branches and leaves of described grape are pruned, removed the part bud, and the branches and leaves of described grape are arranged, branches and leaves are raised;
(6), when sugar part of grape no longer increases, ripe grape harvest is taken off by the end of September during the beginning of October in every year, during harvesting, with scissors, cut and put well.
The component of described nutrient solution is by weight: 10 parts of cortex albiziaes, 8 parts of Asian puccoons, 18 parts, Poria cocos, 13 parts of dandelions, 13 parts of folium isatidiss, 20 parts of rushes, 29 parts, potassium nitrate, 26 parts, nitrate of lime, 29 parts, ammonium nitrate, 4 parts of tarragons, 22 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizomes, 16 parts of selfheals.
Embodiment bis-:
The implantation methods of grape is provided, comprises that step is:
(1) in the annual February, choose the annual grape branch that growth is sturdy, eye is full, the length of described branch is 11 centimetres, by described branch spacing, be that 19 centimetres of cuttages are on matrix, the bottom of described matrix is covered with the stone of 14 cm thicks, before carrying out cuttage, water is drenched described matrix, and the growth temperature that keeps described grape branch is 12 ℃;
(2) at the bottom of annual mid-February to May, spray nutrient solution every 8 days branches and leaves to described grape, each spray described nutrient solution in the afternoon 2 carry out, every about 10 days, described matrix is watered, 4 of the 8 a.m.s that at every turn waters, afternoon respectively carry out once;
(3) at annual the beginning of June at the bottom of September, spray nutrient solution every 7 days branches and leaves to described grape, each spray described nutrient solution and respectively carry out once in the mornings 10 13 of point, afternoons, every about 8 days, described matrix is watered, water at noon 12 at every turn and carry out;
(4) at the end of annual three months at the bottom of August, described matrix was once digged every 10 days, carried out a weeding every 20-25 days, described grape branch is carried out to illumination in 10 hours every day, intensity of illumination is approximately 4000-4300 lx;
(5) at the bottom of annual June during the beginning of July, the branches and leaves of described grape are pruned, removed the part bud, and the branches and leaves of described grape are arranged, branches and leaves are raised;
(6), when sugar part of grape no longer increases, ripe grape harvest is taken off by the end of September during the beginning of October in every year, during harvesting, with scissors, cut and put well.
The component of described nutrient solution is by weight: 11 parts of cortex albiziaes, 7 parts of Asian puccoons, 17 parts, Poria cocos, 15 parts of dandelions, 11 parts of folium isatidiss, 19 parts of rushes, 28 parts, potassium nitrate, 27 parts, nitrate of lime, 30 parts, ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of tarragons, 21 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizomes, 17 parts of selfheals.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical field, all in like manner be included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the implantation methods of a grape, is characterized in that, comprises that step is:
(1) in the annual February, choose the annual grape branch that growth is sturdy, eye is full, the length of described branch is 8-12 centimetre, by described branch spacing, be that 17-20 centimetre of cuttage is on matrix, the bottom of described matrix is covered with the stone of 10-15 cm thick, before carrying out cuttage, water is drenched described matrix, and the growth temperature that keeps described grape branch is 12-15 ℃;
(2) at the bottom of annual mid-February to May, spray nutrient solution every the 8-10 days branches and leaves to described grape, each spray described nutrient solution in the afternoon 2 carry out, every about 9-10 days, described matrix is watered, 4 of the 8 a.m.s that at every turn waters, afternoon respectively carry out once;
(3) at annual the beginning of June at the bottom of September, spray nutrient solution every the 6-8 days branches and leaves to described grape, each spray described nutrient solution and respectively carry out once in the mornings 10 13 of point, afternoons, every about 7-9 days, described matrix is watered, water at noon 12 at every turn and carry out;
(4) at the end of annual three months at the bottom of August, described matrix was once digged every 10-12 days, carried out a weeding every 20-25 days, described grape branch is carried out to illumination in 8-10 hour every day, intensity of illumination is approximately 4000-4300 lx;
(5) at the bottom of annual June during the beginning of July, the branches and leaves of described grape are pruned, removed the part bud, and the branches and leaves of described grape are arranged, branches and leaves are raised;
(6), when sugar part of grape no longer increases, ripe grape harvest is taken off by the end of September during the beginning of October in every year, during harvesting, with scissors, cut and put well;
The component of described nutrient solution is by weight: cortex albiziae 8-12 part, Asian puccoon 6-9 part, Poria cocos 15-19 part, dandelion 12-16 part, folium isatidis 9-15 part, rush 17-22 part, potassium nitrate 25-32 part, nitrate of lime 23-30 part, ammonium nitrate 27-35 part, tarragon 3-5 part, cymose buckwheat rhizome 20-26 part, selfheal 14-19 part.
2. the implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the component of described nutrient solution is by weight: cortex albiziae 10-11 part, Asian puccoon 7-8 part, Poria cocos 17-18 part, dandelion 13-15 part, folium isatidis 11-14 part, rush 19-20 part, potassium nitrate 28-30 part, nitrate of lime 26-28 part, ammonium nitrate 29-30 part, tarragon 3-4 part, cymose buckwheat rhizome 20-22 part, selfheal 16-17 part.
3. the implantation methods of grape according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the component of described nutrient solution is by weight: 10 parts of cortex albiziaes, 8 parts of Asian puccoons, 18 parts, Poria cocos, 13 parts of dandelions, 13 parts of folium isatidiss, 20 parts of rushes, 29 parts, potassium nitrate, 26 parts, nitrate of lime, 29 parts, ammonium nitrate, 4 parts of tarragons, 22 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizomes, 16 parts of selfheals.
4. the implantation methods of grape according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the component of described nutrient solution is by weight: 11 parts of cortex albiziaes, 7 parts of Asian puccoons, 17 parts, Poria cocos, 15 parts of dandelions, 11 parts of folium isatidiss, 19 parts of rushes, 28 parts, potassium nitrate, 27 parts, nitrate of lime, 30 parts, ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of tarragons, 21 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizomes, 17 parts of selfheals.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310476858.0A CN103493711A (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | Grape planting method |
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| CN201310476858.0A CN103493711A (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | Grape planting method |
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| CN103493711A true CN103493711A (en) | 2014-01-08 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584975A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-05-06 | 重庆市渝北区腾霸农业发展有限公司 | Grape cultivating technology |
| CN104839083A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Method for raising prairie chickens in vineyard |
| CN105104097A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽阳光雨露农业生态园有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN105191740A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-30 | 安徽阳光雨露农业生态园有限公司 | Viticulture method |
| CN105325211A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Method for preparing high-quality late-autumn pineapple bonsai |
| CN105453986A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-04-06 | 淮北市相山区向阳家庭农场 | Grape planting and pruning method |
| CN105693407A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-22 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Specific spray fertilizer for preventing and controlling blossom-end rot of color peppers |
| CN108967024A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-11 | 柳杨丽 | A kind of preparation method for the nutritional agents for promoting muscat grape to expand |
-
2013
- 2013-10-14 CN CN201310476858.0A patent/CN103493711A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584975A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-05-06 | 重庆市渝北区腾霸农业发展有限公司 | Grape cultivating technology |
| CN104839083A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Method for raising prairie chickens in vineyard |
| CN105104097A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽阳光雨露农业生态园有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN105191740A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-30 | 安徽阳光雨露农业生态园有限公司 | Viticulture method |
| CN105325211A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Method for preparing high-quality late-autumn pineapple bonsai |
| CN105453986A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-04-06 | 淮北市相山区向阳家庭农场 | Grape planting and pruning method |
| CN105693407A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-22 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Specific spray fertilizer for preventing and controlling blossom-end rot of color peppers |
| CN108967024A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-11 | 柳杨丽 | A kind of preparation method for the nutritional agents for promoting muscat grape to expand |
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Application publication date: 20140108 |