CN105432397A - Technology for planting citrus - Google Patents
Technology for planting citrus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105432397A CN105432397A CN201510783499.2A CN201510783499A CN105432397A CN 105432397 A CN105432397 A CN 105432397A CN 201510783499 A CN201510783499 A CN 201510783499A CN 105432397 A CN105432397 A CN 105432397A
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 title abstract 7
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N (S,S)-hexythiazox Chemical compound S([C@H]([C@@H]1C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZPOLNCDBPYJDSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]-2-formamidopropanoic acid Chemical compound O=CNC(C(=O)O)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 ZPOLNCDBPYJDSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001481710 Cerambycidae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001517923 Douglasiidae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005661 Hexythiazox Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005663 Pyridaben Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpropathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C)(C)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M n-octyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940067739 octyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaben Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CSC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid monooctyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005885 Buprofezin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N buprofezin Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)\C(=N\C(C)(C)C)SCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargite Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC1C(OS(=O)OCC#C)CCCC1 ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a technology for planting citrus. The technology comprises a step (1) of trimming citrus trees in January, a step (2) of trimming the citrus trees continuously and cleaning a garden in February, a step (3) of applying 500-100 g of urea or 100-200 g of microbial organic fertilizer to each 3-year-old young tree, applying 200-400 g of urea or 500-1000 g of microbial organic fertilizer to soil of each adult fruiting tree and combing 45% of 100-200-fold crystal calcium polysulfide and 0.3-0.5% of urea and 0.3% of monopotassium phosphate for leaf surface spraying to promote spring shoots in March. Reasonable trimming, spraying and fertilization measures are performed for the citrus trees in different months, and the method effectively avoids the damage of diseases and insect pests to the citrus trees and enables the citrus trees to grow healthily and be high in yield and good in fruit quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology, particularly a kind of planting technology of oranges and tangerines.
Background technology
China is one of important original producton location of oranges and tangerines, oranges and tangerines aboundresources, and improved seeds are various, have the cultivation history of more than 4000 year.Through cultivated since long, selection, oranges and tangerines have become the precious fruit of the mankind.
But existing oranges and tangerines planting technology systematicness is poor, and mandarin tree easily occurs damage by disease and insect, and then cause yielding poorly and the technical problem of fruit difference.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of planting technology of oranges and tangerines, to solve the problem that existing oranges and tangerines planting technology well can not prevent oranges and tangerines damage by disease and insect.
The planting technology of oranges and tangerines of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) in the January, mandarin tree is pruned, and with 45% crystal lime polysulfies 100-200 times liquid or machine oil emulsion 100-200 Bei Yeqing garden, and to orchard carry out appropriateness irrigate;
2) in the February, continue to carry out pruning and clear garden to mandarin tree;
3) in the March, urea 50-100 gram or the every strain 100-200 gram of biological organic fertilizer are executed to the every strain of the raw treelet of 1-3; Annual bearer soil is become to execute urea 200-400 gram/strain or biological organic fertilizer 500-1000 gram/strain; And urge the spring tip with the crystal lime polysulfies 100-200 times liquid of 45% in conjunction with foliage-spray 0.3-0.5% urea+0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
Before and after rudiment, to red, the yellow spiders of sprayer spraying fruit tree 20% pyridaben 2000 times of+5% hexythiazox 3000 times of liquid control, at the beginning of by the end of March to 4 month, prevent and treat bud maggot with 40% octyl sulfate, 1500 times of liquid spray ground and tree crown;
4) in the April, treelet is respectively watered and executes an available nitrogen potash fertilizer; Before flowering, by 20% fenpropathrin, 2500 times of liquid control tangerine leaf mining first and pernicious chrysomelid; Post flowering selects 40% propargite or 25% azacyclotin, 1500 times of red, yellow spiders of liquid control, can kill 1000 times of liquid prevent and treat anthracnose with 58%; And flower is protected to adult navel orange tree BA+GA or slight girdling;
5) the middle ten days and the last ten days in may a n-formyl sarcolysine quick-acting fertilizer is respectively executed to treelet, short early summer shoot, 25% buprofezin, 2000 times+machine oil emulsion 300 times or the alone 0.5% fruit holy 1000 times of liquid control a red-spotted lizard class of early and middle ten days in may, aleyrodid and aphids, continue that control is red, yellow spider and anthracnose;
6) in the middle ten days and the last ten days in June, a summer shoot fertilizer is respectively executed to treelet, the last ten-days period to early July bearing-age tree execute the 500-1000 gram/strain of fruit-promoting fertilizer 30% potassium sulfate type Chemical Mixed Fertilizer; And continue control a red-spotted lizard class, aleyrodid, aphid and longicorn; Artificial fruit thinning is carried out in the middle ten days and the last ten days in June;
7) July early and middle ten days an autumn growth fertilizer is respectively executed to treelet; Spraying 1-2 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+0.3% urea, reduces dehiscent fruit; And prevent and treat shallow leaf moth, blister mite and aphid with 1.8% Avermectin, 3000 times of liquid;
8) in mid-August, autumn growth fertilizer is executed to treelet, and continue control leaf miner, aphid and blister mite, and prevent and treat anthracnose; And a shaping is drawn to treelet;
9) in the middle ten days and the last ten days in October to the spray of bearing-age tree late-maturing oranges and tangerines orchard 10-20ppm2,4-D, and use sufficient fertilizer of surviving the winter and prevent shedding in winter;
10) the middle ten days, 4-D, prevented shedding to bearing-age tree late-maturing oranges and tangerines orchard spraying 20-40ppm2 in November;
11) winter pruning is carried out in the last ten-days period in December, wipe out deadwood, sick branch, branch group after weak branch group, the result of bouncing back, fall behind shedding branch group and dredge delete close weak branch group, and carrying out clear garden in winter, the crystal lime polysulfies 100-200 times liquid with 45% or machine oil emulsion 100-200 times of liquid spray orchard.
Further, at the end of of two months, in orchard, sow green manure or the short bar economic crops of shallow root.
Further, part prevents and treats physiological fallen fruit to navel orange fruit preservative in conjunction with foliar application in may, other kind spraying 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+0.2% boric acid 1-2 steady fruit.
Further, being coated with the yellow ester of plan at the beginning of June to navel orange prevents navel yellow.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the planting technology of a kind of oranges and tangerines of the present invention, its by reasonably the pruning mandarin tree of system, spray the measure such as medicine, fertilising, effectively prevent the injury of damage by disease and insect to mandarin tree, make the growth that mandarin tree can be more healthy, output is higher, and fruit is better.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one: the planting technology of the present embodiment oranges and tangerines, comprises the following steps:
1) in the January, mandarin tree is pruned, and with 45% crystal lime polysulfies 100-200 Bei Yeqing garden, and to orchard carry out appropriateness irrigate;
2) in the February, continue to carry out pruning and clear garden to mandarin tree;
3) in the March, urea 50-100 gram is executed to the every strain of the raw treelet of 1-3; Annual bearer soil is become to execute urea 200-400 gram/strain; And urge the spring tip with the crystal lime polysulfies 100-200 times liquid of 45% in conjunction with foliage-spray 0.3-0.5% urea+0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
Before and after rudiment, to red, the yellow spiders of sprayer spraying fruit tree 20% pyridaben 2000 times of+5% hexythiazox 3000 times of liquid control, at the beginning of by the end of March to 4 month, prevent and treat bud maggot with 40% octyl sulfate, 1500 times of liquid spray ground and tree crown;
4) in the April, treelet is respectively watered and executes an available nitrogen potash fertilizer; Before flowering, by 20% fenpropathrin, 2500 times of liquid control tangerine leaf mining first and pernicious chrysomelid; Post flowering red, the yellow spider of 40% propargite control, can kill 1000 times of liquid prevent and treat anthracnose with 58%; And flower is protected to adult navel orange tree BA+GA;
5) the middle ten days and the last ten days in may a n-formyl sarcolysine quick-acting fertilizer is respectively executed to treelet, short early summer shoot, 25% buprofezin, the 2000 times+machine oil emulsion 300 times control a red-spotted lizard class of early and middle ten days in may, aleyrodid and aphid, continue to prevent and treat red, yellow spider and anthracnose;
6) in the middle ten days and the last ten days in June, a summer shoot fertilizer is respectively executed to treelet, the last ten-days period to early July bearing-age tree execute the 500-1000 gram/strain of fruit-promoting fertilizer 30% potassium sulfate type Chemical Mixed Fertilizer; And continue control a red-spotted lizard class, aleyrodid, aphid and longicorn; Artificial fruit thinning is carried out in the middle ten days and the last ten days in June;
7) July early and middle ten days an autumn growth fertilizer is respectively executed to treelet; Spraying 1-2 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+0.3% urea, reduces dehiscent fruit; And prevent and treat shallow leaf moth, blister mite and aphid with 1.8% Avermectin, 3000 times of liquid;
8) in mid-August, autumn growth fertilizer is executed to treelet, and continue control leaf miner, aphid and blister mite, and prevent and treat anthracnose; And a shaping is drawn to treelet;
9) in the middle ten days and the last ten days in October to the spray of bearing-age tree late-maturing oranges and tangerines orchard 10-20ppm2,4-D, and use sufficient fertilizer of surviving the winter and prevent shedding in winter;
10) the middle ten days, 4-D, prevented shedding to bearing-age tree late-maturing oranges and tangerines orchard spraying 20-40ppm2 in November;
11) winter pruning is carried out in the last ten-days period in December, wipe out deadwood, sick branch, branch group after weak branch group, the result of bouncing back, fall behind shedding branch group and dredge and delete close weak branch group, and carry out clear garden in winter, the crystal lime polysulfies 100-200 times of liquid sprinkling orchard with 45%.
The planting technology of the present embodiment oranges and tangerines, its by reasonably the pruning mandarin tree of system, spray the measure such as medicine, fertilising, effectively prevent the injury of damage by disease and insect to mandarin tree, make the growth that mandarin tree can be more healthy, output is higher, and fruit is better.
As the improvement to the present embodiment, at the end of of two months, in orchard, sow green manure or the short bar economic crops of shallow root, orchard economic benefit can be improved further, and fertilizer can be supplemented to orchard.
As the improvement to the present embodiment, part is to navel orange fruit preservative in conjunction with foliar application control physiological fallen fruit in may, and other kind spraying 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+0.2% boric acid 1-2 steady fruit, can improve orange yield further.
As the improvement to the present embodiment, at the beginning of June, the yellow ester of plan is coated with to navel orange and prevents navel yellow, orange yield can be improved further.
Embodiment two: the planting technology of the present embodiment oranges and tangerines, comprises the following steps:
1) in the January, mandarin tree to be pruned, and with machine oil emulsion 100-200 Bei Yeqing garden, and appropriateness is carried out to orchard irrigate;
2) in the February, continue to carry out pruning and clear garden to mandarin tree;
3) in the March, the every strain 100-200 gram of biological organic fertilizer is executed to the raw treelet of 1-3; Annual bearer soil is become to execute biological organic fertilizer 500-1000 gram/strain; And urge the spring tip with the crystal lime polysulfies 100-200 times liquid of 45% in conjunction with foliage-spray 0.3-0.5% urea+0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
Before and after rudiment, to red, the yellow spiders of sprayer spraying fruit tree 20% pyridaben 2000 times of+5% hexythiazox 3000 times of liquid control, at the beginning of by the end of March to 4 month, prevent and treat bud maggot with 40% octyl sulfate, 1500 times of liquid spray ground and tree crown;
4) in the April, treelet is respectively watered and executes an available nitrogen potash fertilizer; Before flowering, by 20% fenpropathrin, 2500 times of liquid control tangerine leaf mining first and pernicious chrysomelid; Post flowering 25% azacyclotin, 1500 times of red, yellow spiders of liquid control, can kill 1000 times of liquid prevent and treat anthracnose with 58%; And flower is protected to adult navel orange tree BA+GA or slight girdling;
5) the middle ten days and the last ten days in may a n-formyl sarcolysine quick-acting fertilizer is respectively executed to treelet, short early summer shoot, the 0.5% fruit holy 1000 times of liquid control a red-spotted lizard class of early and middle ten days in may, aleyrodid and aphids, continue to prevent and treat red, yellow spider and anthracnose;
6) in the middle ten days and the last ten days in June, a summer shoot fertilizer is respectively executed to treelet, the last ten-days period to early July bearing-age tree execute the 500-1000 gram/strain of fruit-promoting fertilizer 30% potassium sulfate type Chemical Mixed Fertilizer; And continue control a red-spotted lizard class, aleyrodid, aphid and longicorn; Artificial fruit thinning is carried out in the middle ten days and the last ten days in June;
7) July early and middle ten days an autumn growth fertilizer is respectively executed to treelet; Spraying 1-2 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+0.3% urea, reduces dehiscent fruit; And prevent and treat shallow leaf moth, blister mite and aphid with 1.8% Avermectin, 3000 times of liquid;
8) in mid-August, autumn growth fertilizer is executed to treelet, and continue control leaf miner, aphid and blister mite, and prevent and treat anthracnose; And a shaping is drawn to treelet;
9) in the middle ten days and the last ten days in October to the spray of bearing-age tree late-maturing oranges and tangerines orchard 10-20ppm2,4-D, and use sufficient fertilizer of surviving the winter and prevent shedding in winter;
10) the middle ten days, 4-D, prevented shedding to bearing-age tree late-maturing oranges and tangerines orchard spraying 20-40ppm2 in November;
11) carry out winter pruning in the last ten-days period in December, wipe out deadwood, sick branch, the branch group after bounce back weak branch group, result, fall behind shedding branch group and dredge and delete close weak branch group, and carry out clear garden in winter, spray orchard with machine oil emulsion 100-200 times of liquid.
The planting technology of the present embodiment oranges and tangerines, its by reasonably the pruning mandarin tree of system, spray the measure such as medicine, fertilising, effectively prevent the injury of damage by disease and insect to mandarin tree, make the growth that mandarin tree can be more healthy, output is higher, and fruit is better.
As the improvement to the present embodiment, at the end of of two months, in orchard, sow green manure or the short bar economic crops of shallow root, orchard economic benefit can be improved further, and fertilizer can be supplemented to orchard.
As the improvement to the present embodiment, part is to navel orange fruit preservative in conjunction with foliar application control physiological fallen fruit in may, and other kind spraying 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+0.2% boric acid 1-2 steady fruit, can improve orange yield further.
As the improvement to the present embodiment, at the beginning of June, the yellow ester of plan is coated with to navel orange and prevents navel yellow, orange yield can be improved further.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a planting technology for oranges and tangerines, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) in the January, mandarin tree is pruned, and with 45% crystal lime polysulfies 100-200 times liquid or machine oil emulsion 100-200 Bei Yeqing garden, and to orchard carry out appropriateness irrigate;
2) in the February, continue to carry out pruning and clear garden to mandarin tree;
3) in the March, urea 50-100 gram or the every strain 100-200 gram of biological organic fertilizer are executed to the every strain of the raw treelet of 1-3; Annual bearer soil is become to execute urea 200-400 gram/strain or biological organic fertilizer 500-1000 gram/strain; And urge the spring tip with the crystal lime polysulfies 100-200 times liquid of 45% in conjunction with foliage-spray 0.3-0.5% urea+0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
Before and after rudiment, to red, the yellow spiders of sprayer spraying fruit tree 20% pyridaben 2000 times of+5% hexythiazox 3000 times of liquid control, at the beginning of by the end of March to 4 month, prevent and treat bud maggot with 40% octyl sulfate, 1500 times of liquid spray ground and tree crown;
4) in the April, treelet is respectively watered and executes an available nitrogen potash fertilizer; Before flowering, by 20% fenpropathrin, 2500 times of liquid control tangerine leaf mining first and pernicious chrysomelid; Post flowering selects 40% propargite or 25% azacyclotin, 1500 times of red, yellow spiders of liquid control, can kill 1000 times of liquid prevent and treat anthracnose with 58%; And flower is protected to adult navel orange tree BA+GA or slight girdling;
5) the middle ten days and the last ten days in may a n-formyl sarcolysine quick-acting fertilizer is respectively executed to treelet, short early summer shoot, 25% buprofezin, 2000 times+machine oil emulsion 300 times or the alone 0.5% fruit holy 1000 times of liquid control a red-spotted lizard class of early and middle ten days in may, aleyrodid and aphids, continue that control is red, yellow spider and anthracnose;
6) in the middle ten days and the last ten days in June, a summer shoot fertilizer is respectively executed to treelet, the last ten-days period to early July bearing-age tree execute the 500-1000 gram/strain of fruit-promoting fertilizer 30% potassium sulfate type Chemical Mixed Fertilizer; And continue control a red-spotted lizard class, aleyrodid, aphid and longicorn; Artificial fruit thinning is carried out in the middle ten days and the last ten days in June;
7) July early and middle ten days an autumn growth fertilizer is respectively executed to treelet; Spraying 1-2 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+0.3% urea, reduces dehiscent fruit; And prevent and treat shallow leaf moth, blister mite and aphid with 1.8% Avermectin, 3000 times of liquid;
8) in mid-August, autumn growth fertilizer is executed to treelet, and continue control leaf miner, aphid and blister mite, and prevent and treat anthracnose; And a shaping is drawn to treelet;
9) in the middle ten days and the last ten days in October to the spray of bearing-age tree late-maturing oranges and tangerines orchard 10-20ppm2,4-D, and use sufficient fertilizer of surviving the winter and prevent shedding in winter;
10) the middle ten days, 4-D, prevented shedding to bearing-age tree late-maturing oranges and tangerines orchard spraying 20-40ppm2 in November;
11) winter pruning is carried out in the last ten-days period in December, wipe out deadwood, sick branch, branch group after weak branch group, the result of bouncing back, fall behind shedding branch group and dredge delete close weak branch group, and carrying out clear garden in winter, the crystal lime polysulfies 100-200 times liquid with 45% or machine oil emulsion 100-200 times of liquid spray orchard.
2. the planting technology of oranges and tangerines according to claim 1, is characterized in that: at the end of of two months, sow green manure or the short bar economic crops of shallow root in orchard.
3. the planting technology of a kind of oranges and tangerines according to claim 1, is characterized in that: part prevents and treats physiological fallen fruit to navel orange fruit preservative in conjunction with foliar application in may, other kind spraying 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+0.2% boric acid 1-2 steady fruit.
4. the planting technology of a kind of oranges and tangerines according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be coated with the yellow ester of plan at the beginning of June to navel orange and prevent navel yellow.
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| CN105941063A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-09-21 | 四川省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Yellow citrus cultivating and storing method |
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