CN105409696A - Planting method for expanding propagation of Salicaceae in field - Google Patents
Planting method for expanding propagation of Salicaceae in field Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409696A CN105409696A CN201510921616.7A CN201510921616A CN105409696A CN 105409696 A CN105409696 A CN 105409696A CN 201510921616 A CN201510921616 A CN 201510921616A CN 105409696 A CN105409696 A CN 105409696A
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- nutrient solution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a planting method for expanding propagation of Salicaceae in a field. The planting method comprises the following steps: (1) selection of a Salicaceae straight insertion afforestation land; (2) afforestation land tidying; (3) shearing of the Salicaceae straightly inserted cutting; (4) cutting treatment; (5) cutting straight insertion; (6) management of density of the afforestation land; (7) irrigation setting arrangement; (8) irrigation; (9) topdressing management; and (10) prevention and control of pests and diseases. According to the Salicaceae planting method disclosed by the present invention, the straight insertion method of the cutting is used to plant the Salicaceae for shortening the Salicaceae planting cycle. According to the new planting method disclosed by the present invention, the straight insertion survival rate of the cutting can be improved, so that the straight insertion survival rate of the Salicaceae is fundamentally increased; the adoption of a better irrigation facility can ensure that the Salicaceae gets sufficient moisture during a growth period; and the planting effect of the Salicaceae is increased by the steps of topdressing management, prevention and control of pests and diseases and the like, so that the economic benefit is finally improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, particularly relate to the implantation methods that numerous bamboo willow is expanded in a kind of land for growing field crops.
Background technology
Bamboo willow is the raw new forms of energy seeds of excellent hypervelocity, there is fast growth, adaptable, material is excellent, form is graceful, the advantage of the high-lightings such as wood usage is various, it is cycle industrial material forest, saline-alkali soil forestation, the desirable seeds such as afforestation and environmental organism reparation, there is huge promotional value and vast potential for future development, because bamboo willow has many excellent characteristics, make the remarkable in economical benefits of plantation bamboo willow higher than other seeds or crop, test shows, bamboo willow is a plant expert of " removing toxic substances of taking drugs ", in the face of air-polluting phenomenons such as nowadays increasing hazes, this bamboo willow.
For the multiple use of bamboo willow, the plantation of bamboo willow now gets more and more, and traditional planting mode can not adapt to the planting requirement of bamboo willow, if plantation seedling growing process traditionally carries out bamboo willow seedling grow, then its output can not meet the requirement in market greatly, and the cycle of traditional plantation seedling growing process is long, the survival rate of nursery stock is low, growing way is uneven, the growth cycle of bamboo willow is long, if do not adopt effective planting technology to plant, then can have a strong impact on the economic benefit of its plantation.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned Problems existing, the present invention aims to provide the implantation methods that numerous bamboo willow is expanded in a kind of land for growing field crops, the present invention is the crop cycle in order to shorten bamboo willow, therefore adopt the method for straight cutting cuttings to carry out the plantation of bamboo willow, the survival rate of cuttings straight cutting can be improved by the implantation methods that the present invention is new, fundamentally improve the straight cutting survival rate of bamboo willow, and bamboo willow has sufficient moisture at growing period to adopt good irrigating facility to ensure, and the planting effect of bamboo willow is comprehensively improved by the steps such as the management extermination of disease and insect pest of topdressing, finally increase economic efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
An implantation methods for numerous bamboo willow is expanded in land for growing field crops, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of bamboo willow straight cutting planting site: plantation measures P in soil H value is between 7-8, and salt content is lower than the saline land of 15000ppm;
(2) arrangement of planting site: weeded a garden to planting site before straight cutting, adopts mechanical soil deeptillage, ploughs deeply in process and evenly use sufficient base manure, then sprays the sterilization of moderate amount of sulfuric acid ferrous iron solution, or uses carbendazol wettable powder to disinfecting soil;
(3) shearing of bamboo willow straight cutting cuttings: select vegetative propagation stalwartness and stem is slightly the bamboo wicker of 0.3-1.2cm, select that there is 3-4 branch of newly sprouting to shear, the sheared length of cuttings is 5-6cm, during shearing, first to splay a cutter from 1.5-2.0cm under bud, make to cut the oblique section that mouth is 45 degree, then cuttings is turned, from the reverse side of bud point or lateral distance bud be about 0.3cm forward flat cutting be deep between cortex and xylem, finally, above bud point, splay a cutter in about 0.3cm place, cuttings cut, and the cuttings cut has 3-4 and newly sprouts;
(4) cuttings process: the cuttings root sheared is immersed in taking root liquid 5-10 second, the degree of depth 1-2cm of immersion, scion is handled well and is wrapped up root with cotton afterwards;
(5) straight cutting cuttings: select to carry out straight cutting afforestation in annual 3-4 month in spring, during straight cutting, outside air temperature will between 5-15 DEG C, during straight cutting, remove in step (4) in the cotton of wrapping up in cuttings, and rapidly in process cuttings being carried out to auxin, straight cutting operation is carried out on process limit, limit, on the soil enter to put in order by the timely straight cutting of cuttings through chemicals treatment, the degree of depth of straight cutting is that a bud topmost bassets, and remaining bud inserts in soil be as the criterion completely;
(6) density of planting site: when carrying out straight cutting cuttings in step (5), the density of cultivation is 300-500/ mu;
(7) layout arranged is irrigated: after the good cuttings of straight cutting, the irrigation major trunk roads of 30-50cm are reserved in straight cutting seedling centre position, and all arrange to be communicated with to the both sides of the often row straight cutting seedling on its major trunk roads both sides by irrigating major trunk roads the collateral stream perpendicular with major trunk roads is set, the degree of depth of collateral stream is 10-15cm, and width is 5-8cm;
(8) nutrient solution pipe arrangement: move towards consistent direction with irrigation canal a nutrient solution passage is set bottom major trunk roads, described nutrient solution passage, every a 2-3 rice extended nutrient solution spray system earthward, described nutrient solution spray system is arranged four fog-spray nozzles mutually in 90 degree of angles;
(9) injection of nutrient solution: after cuttings inserts soil, first month after straight cutting sprays nutrient solution 30s every 30min by nutrient solution spray system every day in the morning, noon sprays nutrient solution 60s every 15min, and spray nutrient solution 30s every 5min in the afternoon, and spray nutrient solution 60s every 2h in the evening; Second month sprayed nutrient solution 30s once in the morning every 3 day every day, sprayed nutrient solution 60s noon once, sprayed nutrient solution 30s afternoon once, sprayed nutrient solution 60s evening once; Nutrient solution spray common 1.5-2 month;
(10) irrigate: bamboo willow was irrigated once every 3-4 days in spring, summer irrigated once every 1-2 days, and autumn irrigated once every 5-7 days, and winter irrigated once every 15-20 days;
(11) to topdress management: early growth period nitrogen fertilizer application and potash fertilizer, Fast-growing stage executes nitrogen and calcium, and Later growth is based on potash fertilizer, and phosphate fertilizer is auxiliary;
(12) extermination of disease and insect pest.
Further improvement of the present invention is: base manure is every mu and adds compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 50kg with the farmyard manure 3t become thoroughly decomposed or colza cake 300kg, and the concentration of copperas solution is 1 ~ 3%, and carbendazol wettable powder concentration is 50%, and the amount of spraying is 1.5g/m
2.
Further improvement of the present invention is: described in the ratio of the nitrogenous fertilizer executed and phosphate fertilizer in management that topdresses be 3:2, the ratio of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 2:1, and the ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 3:1, adopts a small amount of fertilizing method repeatedly to apply fertilizer at Fast-growing stage.
Further improvement of the present invention is: prevent and treat to spray in turn every 5-7 days thiophanate methyl, carbendazim, tpn of bamboo willow growing period.
Further improvement of the present invention is: the length of described magnet piece is respectively 3cm, 2cm and 1cm, and described magnet piece is 800 Gauss's magnet.
Further improvement of the present invention is: described nutrient solution prescription is for containing nitrate of lime 950mg, potassium nitrate 800mg, magnesium nitrate 500mg, gibberellin 200mg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 350mg, zinc sulphate 2000mg and manganese sulphate 3000mg in often liter of nutrient solution.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is the crop cycle in order to shorten bamboo willow, therefore adopt the method for straight cutting cuttings to carry out the plantation of bamboo willow, the survival rate of cuttings straight cutting can be improved by the implantation methods that the present invention is new, fundamentally improve the straight cutting survival rate of bamboo willow, and bamboo willow has sufficient moisture at growing period to adopt good irrigating facility to ensure, because bamboo willow requires very high to the abundance of moisture in process of growth, therefore in order to more convenient, faster and more uniform bamboo willow regularly to be irrigated, therefore major trunk roads plus side tributary is set, current in such major trunk roads can flow in each collateral stream, be stored in collateral stream, and infiltrate the supply carrying out moisture to soil, because collateral stream is the both sides being arranged on often row bamboo willow, moisture absorption in the earth of native land is fast, and evenly, the uniform growing way of bamboo willow can be ensured, also has the planting effect comprehensively being improved bamboo willow by the steps such as the management extermination of disease and insect pest of topdressing, finally increase economic efficiency, and in order to reach the object of bamboo willow high-yield cultivating, therefore one deck magnet piece is laid ploughing deeply in groove in the process of soil deeptillage, magnet piece is due to the existence in magnetic field, therefore magnetic field can the activity of assisted Extraction height enzyme, strengthen the effects such as metabolism, to the growth of bamboo willow, there is facilitation, also have, in order to improve the survival rate of straight cutting cuttings and growth sooner, more healthy and stronger, therefore straight cutting seedling is carried out to the supply of nutrient solution after straight cutting cuttings, because nutrient solution can provide more comprehensive plant growth nutritive element used, and employing is inculcating of liquid, therefore, it is very fast that straight cutting seedling absorbs, and initial stage growing way is good, can improve the extraneous resistance of straight cutting seedling, because there is the supply stage of nutrient solution, therefore the whole growth cycle of straight cutting nursery stock can be shortened further.
Embodiment
In order to make those of ordinary skill in the art can better understand technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
embodiment:an implantation methods for numerous bamboo willow is expanded in land for growing field crops, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of bamboo willow straight cutting planting site: plantation measures P in soil H value is between 7-8, and salt content is lower than the saline land of 15000ppm;
(2) arrangement of planting site: before straight cutting, planting site is weeded a garden, adopt mechanical soil deeptillage, ploughing deeply the degree of depth is 30cm, in the process of ploughing deeply, the soil ploughed deeply is routed up, reserve and plough deeply groove, and lay one deck magnet piece in ploughing deeply in groove of the 30cm ploughed deeply, the length of described magnet piece, wide, height is respectively 3cm, 2cm and 1cm, after laying, by on earth mulch, plough deeply in process and also will carry out even basal dressing to the soil ploughed deeply, spray the sterilization of moderate amount of sulfuric acid ferrous iron solution again, or use carbendazol wettable powder to disinfecting soil magnet because the existence in magnetic field, following facilitation effect is being played to growing of bamboo willow: plant is in life process, there is redox reaction, along with the transmittance process of electronics, and magnetic field energy is to this process generation effect, secondly, plant carries out photosynthesis, seed sprouting is along with the generation of free radical, transfer and little disappearance, the magnetic field that magnet carries promotes the activity of free radical, again, improve the permeability of plant biological film, metabolism and the energy exchange of plant are improved in magnetic field, also have, magnetic field has impact to protein and enzymic activity, enhance metabolism further, base manure is every mu and adds compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 50kg with the farmyard manure 3t become thoroughly decomposed or colza cake 300kg, and the concentration of copperas solution is 1 ~ 3%, and carbendazol wettable powder concentration is 50%, and the amount of spraying is 1.5g/m
2to disinfecting soil and basal dressing in the process of ploughing deeply, can ensure that soil just has good fertility when not breaking ground after straight cutting cuttings, cuttings can be made to absorb nutritive element quickly, and do not need outer fertilise in the early stage, guarantee in the prerequisite of not breaking ground, cuttings Rapid Rooting to be grown,
(3) shearing of bamboo willow straight cutting cuttings: select vegetative propagation stalwartness and stem is slightly the bamboo wicker of 0.3-1.2cm, the bamboo wicker robust growth of the thick scope of this stem, lateral bud is full, degree of lignification is low, disease-free, cuttage survival rate is higher than more sturdy kind bar, rugosity is easily rotted lower than the branch of 0.3cm, planting percent is low, rooting rate higher than 1.2cm is relatively low, and the time of rooting is longer, therefore need to select the cuttings stem between 0.3cm-1.2cm thick, select that there is 3-4 branch of newly sprouting to shear, the sheared length of cuttings is 5-6cm, during shearing, first to splay a cutter from 1.5-2.0cm under bud, make to cut the oblique section that mouth is 45 degree, then cuttings is turned, from the reverse side of bud point or lateral distance bud be about 0.3cm forward flat cutting be deep between cortex and xylem, finally, above bud point, splay a cutter in about 0.3cm place, cuttings is cut, the cuttings cut has 3-4 and newly sprouts,
(4) cuttings process: the cuttings root sheared is immersed in taking root liquid 5-10 second, the degree of depth 1-2cm of immersion, scion is handled well and is wrapped up root with cotton afterwards;
(5) straight cutting cuttings: select to carry out straight cutting afforestation in annual 3-4 month in spring, during straight cutting, outside air temperature will between 5-15 DEG C, during straight cutting, remove in step (4) in the cotton of wrapping up in cuttings, and rapidly in process cuttings being carried out to auxin, straight cutting operation is carried out on process limit, limit, on the soil enter to put in order by the timely straight cutting of cuttings through chemicals treatment, the degree of depth of straight cutting is that a bud topmost bassets, and remaining bud inserts in soil be as the criterion completely;
(6) density of planting site: when carrying out straight cutting cuttings in step (5), the density of cultivation is 300-500/ mu;
(6) layout arranged is irrigated: after the good cuttings of straight cutting, the irrigation major trunk roads of 30-50cm are reserved in straight cutting seedling centre position, and all arrange to be communicated with to the both sides of the often row straight cutting seedling on its major trunk roads both sides by irrigating major trunk roads the collateral stream perpendicular with major trunk roads is set, the degree of depth of collateral stream is 10-15cm, and width is 5-8cm;
(8) nutrient solution pipe arrangement: move towards consistent direction with irrigation canal a nutrient solution passage is set bottom major trunk roads, described nutrient solution passage, every a 2-3 rice extended nutrient solution spray system earthward, described nutrient solution spray system is arranged four fog-spray nozzles mutually in 90 degree of angles;
(9) injection of nutrient solution: after cuttings inserts soil, first month after straight cutting sprays nutrient solution 30s every 30min by nutrient solution spray system every day in the morning, noon sprays nutrient solution 60s every 15min, and spray nutrient solution 30s every 5min in the afternoon, and spray nutrient solution 60s every 2h in the evening; Second month sprayed nutrient solution 30s once in the morning every 3 day every day, sprayed nutrient solution 60s noon once, sprayed nutrient solution 30s afternoon once, sprayed nutrient solution 60s evening once; Nutrient solution spray common 1.5-2 month; Described nutrient solution prescription is containing nitrate of lime 950mg, potassium nitrate 800mg, magnesium nitrate 500mg, gibberellin 200mg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 350mg, zinc sulphate 2000mg and manganese sulphate 3000mg in often liter of nutrient solution, the formula spraying above-mentioned culture fluid can promote the growth of straight cutting cuttings fast, and the essential elements needed for cuttings growth is provided, make straight cutting seedling when firm insertion soil, because absorbing capacity is limited, therefore the quick absorption of bamboo willow cuttings to nutrition can be improved by liquid spraying of nutrient solution;
(10) irrigate: bamboo willow was irrigated once every 3-4 days in spring, summer irrigated once every 1-2 days, and autumn irrigated once every 5-7 days, and winter irrigated once every 15-20 days;
(11) to topdress management: early growth period nitrogen fertilizer application and potash fertilizer, Fast-growing stage executes nitrogen and calcium, Later growth is based on potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer is auxiliary, the nitrogenous fertilizer executed in described management of topdressing and the ratio of phosphate fertilizer are 3:2, the ratio of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 2:1, the ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 3:1, a small amount of fertilizing method is repeatedly adopted to apply fertilizer at Fast-growing stage, nitrogen in fertilising process, phosphorus, the ratio of potassium must adopt above-mentioned proposed ratio to implement, under this ratio, the growth of bamboo willow just can reach best, if select other ratios to apply fertilizer, then nitrogen can be caused, phosphorus, potassium out of proportion, suppress it to grow,
(12) extermination of disease and insect pest, prevent and treat to spray in turn every 5-7 days thiophanate methyl, carbendazim, tpn of bamboo willow growing period, so-called spraying in turn is herein carried out the extermination of disease and insect pest and is referred to and first spray thiophanate methyl, then carbendazim is sprayed after 5-7 days, within 5-7 days, spray tpn again, take turns after injection completes until this, more then this sequence-injection, be and spray in turn, be injected on nursery stock without damage by disease and insect.
Claims (6)
1. an implantation methods for numerous bamboo willow is expanded in land for growing field crops, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of bamboo willow straight cutting planting site: plantation measures P in soil H value is between 7-8, and salt content is lower than the saline land of 15000ppm;
(2) arrangement of planting site: before straight cutting, planting site is weeded a garden, adopt mechanical soil deeptillage, ploughing deeply the degree of depth is 30cm, is routed up by the soil ploughed deeply, reserve and plough deeply groove in the process of ploughing deeply, and lay one deck magnet piece in ploughing deeply in groove of the 30cm ploughed deeply, after laying, by earth mulch, plough deeply in process and also will carry out even basal dressing to the soil ploughed deeply, spray the sterilization of moderate amount of sulfuric acid ferrous iron solution again, or use carbendazol wettable powder to disinfecting soil;
(3) shearing of bamboo willow straight cutting cuttings: select vegetative propagation stalwartness and stem is slightly the bamboo wicker of 0.3-1.2cm, select that there is 3-4 branch of newly sprouting to shear, the sheared length of cuttings is 5-6cm, during shearing, first to splay a cutter from 1.5-2.0cm under bud, make to cut the oblique section that mouth is 45 degree, then cuttings is turned, from the reverse side of bud point or lateral distance bud be about 0.3cm forward flat cutting be deep between cortex and xylem, finally, above bud point, splay a cutter in about 0.3cm place, cuttings cut, and the cuttings cut has 3-4 and newly sprouts;
(4) cuttings process: the cuttings root sheared is immersed in taking root liquid 5-10 second, the degree of depth 1-2cm of immersion, scion is handled well and is wrapped up root with cotton afterwards;
(5) straight cutting cuttings: select to carry out straight cutting afforestation in annual 3-4 month in spring, during straight cutting, outside air temperature will between 5-15 DEG C, during straight cutting, remove in step (4) in the cotton of wrapping up in cuttings, and rapidly in process cuttings being carried out to auxin, straight cutting operation is carried out on process limit, limit, on the soil enter to put in order by the timely straight cutting of cuttings through chemicals treatment, the degree of depth of straight cutting is that a bud topmost bassets, and remaining bud inserts in soil be as the criterion completely;
(6) density of planting site: when carrying out straight cutting cuttings in step (5), the density of cultivation is 300-500/ mu;
(7) layout arranged is irrigated: after the good cuttings of straight cutting, the irrigation major trunk roads of 30-50cm are reserved in straight cutting seedling centre position, and all arrange to be communicated with to the both sides of the often row straight cutting seedling on its major trunk roads both sides by irrigating major trunk roads the collateral stream perpendicular with major trunk roads is set, the degree of depth of collateral stream is 10-15cm, and width is 5-8cm;
(8) nutrient solution pipe arrangement: move towards consistent direction with irrigation canal a nutrient solution passage is set bottom major trunk roads, described nutrient solution passage, every a 2-3 rice extended nutrient solution spray system earthward, described nutrient solution spray system is arranged four fog-spray nozzles mutually in 90 degree of angles;
(9) injection of nutrient solution: after cuttings inserts soil, first month after straight cutting sprays nutrient solution 30s every 30min by nutrient solution spray system every day in the morning, noon sprays nutrient solution 60s every 15min, and spray nutrient solution 30s every 5min in the afternoon, and spray nutrient solution 60s every 2h in the evening; Second month sprayed nutrient solution 30s once in the morning every 3 day every day, sprayed nutrient solution 60s noon once, sprayed nutrient solution 30s afternoon once, sprayed nutrient solution 60s evening once; Nutrient solution spray common 1.5-2 month;
(10) irrigate: bamboo willow was irrigated once every 3-4 days in spring, summer irrigated once every 1-2 days, and autumn irrigated once every 5-7 days, and winter irrigated once every 15-20 days;
(11) to topdress management: early growth period nitrogen fertilizer application and potash fertilizer, Fast-growing stage executes nitrogen and calcium, and Later growth is based on potash fertilizer, and phosphate fertilizer is auxiliary;
(12) extermination of disease and insect pest.
2. the implantation methods of numerous bamboo willow is expanded in a kind of land for growing field crops according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: base manure is every mu and adds compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 50kg with the farmyard manure 3t become thoroughly decomposed or colza cake 300kg, the concentration of copperas solution is 1 ~ 3%, carbendazol wettable powder concentration is 50%, and the amount of spraying is 1.5g/m
2.
3. the implantation methods of numerous bamboo willow is expanded in a kind of land for growing field crops according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in the ratio of the nitrogenous fertilizer executed and phosphate fertilizer in management that topdresses be 3:2, the ratio of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 2:1, the ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 3:1, adopts a small amount of fertilizing method repeatedly to apply fertilizer at Fast-growing stage.
4. the implantation methods of numerous bamboo willow is expanded in a kind of land for growing field crops according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: prevent and treat to spray in turn every 5-7 days thiophanate methyl, carbendazim, tpn of bamboo willow growing period.
5. the implantation methods of numerous bamboo willow is expanded in a kind of land for growing field crops according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the length of described magnet piece is respectively 3cm, 2cm and 1cm, and described magnet piece is 800 Gauss's magnet.
6. the implantation methods of numerous bamboo willow is expanded in a kind of land for growing field crops according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nutrient solution prescription is for containing nitrate of lime 950mg, potassium nitrate 800mg, magnesium nitrate 500mg, gibberellin 200mg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 350mg, zinc sulphate 2000mg and manganese sulphate 3000mg in often liter of nutrient solution.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113545245A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-26 | 赤壁神山兴农科技有限公司 | Planting method for improving yield of kiwi fruits |
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