CN105393867A - Blueberry soil, and fertilizer and water management method - Google Patents
Blueberry soil, and fertilizer and water management method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105393867A CN105393867A CN201510716466.6A CN201510716466A CN105393867A CN 105393867 A CN105393867 A CN 105393867A CN 201510716466 A CN201510716466 A CN 201510716466A CN 105393867 A CN105393867 A CN 105393867A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- fertilizer
- blueberry
- water
- sawdust
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a blueberry soil, and fertilizer and water management method, and relates to the technical field of blueberry plantation. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: performing soil management, including performing soil coverage, after seedling planting, using decomposed soft saw dusts to cover ground surface of a blueberry orchard, depth being 5-10 cm, width being 1 m, and covering 2.5 cm thickness of the soft saw dusts every year, to maintain original thickness; applying fertilizer, fertilizer varieties including nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium composite fertilizer, wherein proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium being 1:1:1, and fertilization method being a furrow applying method, preferable depth being 10-15 cm, and fertilization stage being before early spring sprouting, or applying once in a berry veraison stage, and fertilizing amount being 50-60 kg per hectare; irrigating, including digging soil, if soil easily smashes, representing the soil needs irrigating, in irrigation, using sulfuric acid to regulate pH value of water quality to 4.5-5.5, and then irrigating. The method is convenient in management, and is beneficial for improving yield of blueberries.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to blueberry planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of blueberry clay fertilizer water management method.
Background technology:
Blueberry is a kind of low shrub, and short pin is wild, and particle is little, containing enriching anthocyan; The second is artificial culture blueberry, can grow to 240cm high, and fruit is comparatively large, and pulp is full, improves the eating mouth feel of wild blueberry, enhances the absorption of human body to anthocyan.The condition of blueberry requirement acid ground and lower gesture, when soil drought, pH value is high, the content of organic matter is not enough time, just must take measures to regulate the moisture, pH value etc. of upper layer of soil, therefore need to take corresponding rich water soil management, because the requirement of blueberry to rich water and soil is stricter, existing common way to manage, easily makes the output of blueberry lower.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of convenient management, is conducive to the blueberry clay fertilizer water management method of high blueberry output.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of blueberry clay fertilizer water management method, the phase is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
Soil management: soil covers, cover the earth's surface in blueberry orchard after seedling planting with the soft sawdust that decomposition is good, the degree of depth is 5 ~ 10cm, and width is 1m, covers 2.5cm more every year thick in keep original thickness later;
Fertilising: fertilization type, execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer three is with 1: 1: 1; Fertilizing method and period, ditch is excuted a law, and the degree of depth is advisable with 10 ~ 15 centimetres, applies fertilizer to carry out before rudiment in early spring, also can turn the ripe phase at berry and execute 1 time again; Fertilizing amount, per hectare fertilising 50 ~ 60kg;
Pour water: excavate soil, soil is easy to pulverize rear explanation just to be needed to pour water, and irrigates after pH value being adjusted to 4.5 ~ 5.5 by water quality sulfuric acid when pouring water.
It is add ash in sawdust to carry out used in combination that described sawdust covers at soil, and the ratio of sawdust and ash is 8: 1 ~ 2.
Described soil needs the fertilizing amount increasing nitrogenous fertilizer after covering.
Blueberry Root Distribution of the present invention is more shallow, and very thin, does not have root hair, therefore requires loosing soil, and ventilation is good.Increase the soil organic matter, improve soil structure, adjustment and maintenance soil moisture, reduce soil pH value, control the multiple effects such as weeds.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: convenient management of the present invention, be conducive to high blueberry output.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with instantiation, setting forth the present invention further.
Soil management: soil covers, cover the earth's surface in blueberry orchard after seedling planting with the soft sawdust that decomposition is good, the degree of depth is 5 ~ 10cm, and width is 1m, covers 2.5cm more every year thick in keep original thickness later;
Fertilising: fertilization type, execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer three is with 1: 1: 1; Fertilizing method and period, ditch is excuted a law, and the degree of depth is advisable with 10 ~ 15 centimetres, applies fertilizer to carry out before rudiment in early spring, also can turn the ripe phase at berry and execute 1 time again; Fertilizing amount, per hectare fertilising 50 ~ 60kg;
Pour water: excavate soil, soil is easy to pulverize rear explanation just to be needed to pour water, and irrigates after pH value being adjusted to 4.5 ~ 5.5 by water quality sulfuric acid when pouring water.
It is add ash in sawdust to carry out used in combination that sawdust covers at soil, and the ratio of sawdust and ash is 8: 1.6.
Soil needs the fertilizing amount increasing nitrogenous fertilizer after covering.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a blueberry clay fertilizer water management method, the phase is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
Soil management: soil covers, cover the earth's surface in blueberry orchard after seedling planting with the soft sawdust that decomposition is good, the degree of depth is 5 ~ 10cm, and width is 1m, covers 2.5cm more every year thick in keep original thickness later;
Fertilising: fertilization type, execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer three is with 1: 1: 1; Fertilizing method and period, ditch is excuted a law, and the degree of depth is advisable with 10 ~ 15 centimetres, applies fertilizer to carry out before rudiment in early spring, also can turn the ripe phase at berry and execute 1 time again; Fertilizing amount, per hectare fertilising 50 ~ 60kg;
Pour water: excavate soil, soil is easy to pulverize rear explanation just to be needed to pour water, and irrigates after pH value being adjusted to 4.5 ~ 5.5 by water quality sulfuric acid when pouring water.
2. a kind of blueberry clay fertilizer water management method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is add ash in sawdust to carry out used in combination that described sawdust covers at soil, and the ratio of sawdust and ash is 8: 1 ~ 2.
3. a kind of blueberry clay fertilizer water management method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described soil needs the fertilizing amount increasing nitrogenous fertilizer after covering.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510716466.6A CN105393867A (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Blueberry soil, and fertilizer and water management method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510716466.6A CN105393867A (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Blueberry soil, and fertilizer and water management method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105393867A true CN105393867A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
Family
ID=55459922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510716466.6A Pending CN105393867A (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Blueberry soil, and fertilizer and water management method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105393867A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660301A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-15 | 慈溪蓝莓轩果蔬农场 | Southern planting method for highbush blueberry |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238447A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-14 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | High-quality high-efficiency high-yield blueberry cultivation method |
| CN103931462A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Blueberry planting method |
| CN104041372A (en) * | 2014-07-05 | 2014-09-17 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting blueberries |
| CN104521544A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-22 | 柏跃龙 | Raspberry cutting seedling and high-yield cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-10-27 CN CN201510716466.6A patent/CN105393867A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238447A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-14 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | High-quality high-efficiency high-yield blueberry cultivation method |
| CN103931462A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Blueberry planting method |
| CN104041372A (en) * | 2014-07-05 | 2014-09-17 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting blueberries |
| CN104521544A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-22 | 柏跃龙 | Raspberry cutting seedling and high-yield cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李文俊: "安庆地区蓝莓种植技术初探", 《南方农业》 * |
| 李毅华等: "耕地土壤pH值与蓝莓优质高产栽培探讨", 《云南农业》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660301A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-15 | 慈溪蓝莓轩果蔬农场 | Southern planting method for highbush blueberry |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160316 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |