CN105191870A - Method for artificially breeding medicinal earthworms in box - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a method for artificially breeding medicinal earthworms in a box and relates to the technical field of culture of special species. The method comprises the steps of selecting the wooden box which is 80 cm in length, 60 cm in width and 40 cm in height, placing base materials into the wooden box, then placing the Northern Star No.2 red earthworms in the box for breeding, wherein the thickness of the base materials placed in the wooden box ranges from 30 cm to 35 cm, spraying water frequently during the breeding period so that the relative humidity of the base materials can be kept within the range from 60% to 70%, using straw matting and old jute bags for covering an upper end opening of the wooden box for shading, and controlling the temperature within the range from 23 DEG C to 25 DEG C. The base materials used in the method are good in air and water permeability, survival of the earthworms in the closed environment is guaranteed, and thereby the breeding rate of the earthworms is raised; feed of the earthworms is abundant, and the growth and propagation speed of the earthworms is high. The method is low in breeding difficulty, easy to achieve, small in investment and beneficial to rapid popularization.

Description

The method of medicinal earthworm is propagated artificially in a kind of case

Technical field

The present invention relates to special cultivation technical field, particularly relate to a kind of method propagating medicinal earthworm in case artificially.

Background technology

Propagating earthworm artificially is an emerging cause, and the protein feeds that its can cultivate as poultry, fowl, fish etc. can utilize earthworm to improve soil, and cultivation soil fertility, can also process organic garbage of city, and change is given up as fertilizer, and elimination debirs are to the pollution of environment.Having many uses of earthworm, has high economic worth.

And the method for existing plant layout breeding earthworm, certain special place and facility must be had, comprise feed Treatment stations, temperature control workshop, culturing bed etc.The threshold propagating earthworm artificially is higher, is unfavorable for promoting cultivation.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method propagating medicinal earthworm in case artificially, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:

Propagate a method for medicinal earthworm in case artificially, it is characterized in that:

Select the wooden case of long 80cm, wide 60cm, high 40cm, base-material is loaded in wooden case, then No. two bloodworm cultivation of people north star are put, the thickness loading base-material in wooden case is 30-35cm, during cultivation, often water spray keeps base-material relative moisture 60%-70%, and covering the shading of wooden case upper port with straw screen or mat and Used Gunny Bag, temperature controls at 23-25 DEG C

Base-material is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: rotten careless 15 parts, 6 parts, compost, horsehit 5 parts, rot dry branches and fallen leaves 12 parts, rotten dish 4 parts, 8 parts, ultra micro wheat bran, 7 parts, bean dregs, dregs of beans 3 parts, 2.5 parts, wax gourd, paper pulp fiber 8 parts, sandy soil 150 parts, 6 parts, sawdust, corncob 5 parts, brewer's grains 5 parts;

Base-material preparation method, step is as follows:

1) take 8 parts, ultra micro wheat bran, 7 parts, bean dregs, dregs of beans 3 parts in proportion, carry out expanded after mixing, activate whole effective ingredients of material, obtained expanded material; Condition for expansion is: temperature 85 DEG C, pressure 1.5-4.0Mpa, rotating speed 50-80 rev/min, time 30-60 minute;

2) by expanded material with rotten careless 15 parts, 6 parts, compost, horsehit 5 parts, the dry branches and fallen leaves 12 parts, the rotten dish 4 parts that rot mix, add appropriate warm water again, water temperature 42 DEG C, stir, load in cylinder and ferment, cylinder temperature 46 DEG C-52 DEG C in fermentation process, pressure 2.0-3.8mpa, ferment and take out after 5-7 days, pave, allow material cool;

3) cooled material mixes with 2.5 parts, wax gourd, paper pulp fiber 8 parts, sandy soil 150 parts, 6 parts, sawdust, corncob 5 parts, brewer's grains 5 parts, is ground into the particle of size as sesame seed, i.e. obtained base-material.

The preparation method of described ultra micro wheat bran is as follows:

1) fresh wheat bran is sieved and send into freezing equipment after removal of impurities and carry out freezing processing, freezing 4-5 hour under subzero 20 DEG C of environment; Make wheat bran stabilisation through freezing processing, guarantee that nutriment does not run off;

2) by step 1) in freezing after wheat bran send into grinder, continuously grinding 2 hours, cross 200 mesh sieves, pour in reactor and inject steam while stirring, the steam temperature in reactor fully stirs under reaching the condition of 130 DEG C, material is heated evenly, adds thermal agitation 30-60 minute;

3) by step 2) in heating after material be placed on freezing bed, under 0 DEG C of-2 DEG C of condition refrigerate 24 hours, make its crystallization retrogradation, make hydrone from material, analyse drench out;

4) by step 3) in analyse the material block after drench hydrone and send into vacuum tumbler, continuous tumbling 2 hours, make material block softening, broken;

5) material after tumbling is sent into warm air drier, low temperature drying under the environment of 65-70 DEG C, makes its moisture within 14%;

6) by step 5) in the material of drying utilize ball mill to be milled to 400 orders.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

The base-material ventilating drainage that the present invention uses is good, ensures the survival of earthworm in the environment closed, thus improves the reproduction rate of earthworm; The foodstuff of earthworm enriches, and earthworm growth and breeding speed is fast.Method cultivation difficulty of the present invention is little, easily realizes, drops into little, be beneficial to Rapid Popularization.

Embodiment

The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further, but following embodiment being only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all.Based on the embodiment in embodiment, those skilled in the art under the prerequisite not making creative work obtain other embodiment, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

The method of medicinal earthworm is propagated artificially in a kind of case, select the wooden case of long 80cm, wide 60cm, high 40cm, base-material is loaded in wooden case, then No. two bloodworm cultivation of people north star are put, the thickness loading base-material in wooden case is 30-35cm, and during cultivation, often water spray keeps base-material relative moisture 60%-70%, and covers the shading of wooden case upper port with straw screen or mat and Used Gunny Bag, temperature controls at 23-25 DEG C

Base-material is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: rotten careless 15 parts, 6 parts, compost, horsehit 5 parts, rot dry branches and fallen leaves 12 parts, rotten dish 4 parts, 8 parts, ultra micro wheat bran, 7 parts, bean dregs, dregs of beans 3 parts, 2.5 parts, wax gourd, paper pulp fiber 8 parts, sandy soil 150 parts, 6 parts, sawdust, corncob 5 parts, brewer's grains 5 parts;

Base-material preparation method, step is as follows:

1) take 8 parts, ultra micro wheat bran, 7 parts, bean dregs, dregs of beans 3 parts in proportion, carry out expanded after mixing, activate whole effective ingredients of material, obtained expanded material; Condition for expansion is: temperature 85 DEG C, pressure 1.5-4.0Mpa, rotating speed 50-80 rev/min, time 30-60 minute;

2) by expanded material with rotten careless 15 parts, 6 parts, compost, horsehit 5 parts, the dry branches and fallen leaves 12 parts, the rotten dish 4 parts that rot mix, add appropriate warm water again, water temperature 42 DEG C, stir, load in cylinder and ferment, cylinder temperature 46 DEG C-52 DEG C in fermentation process, pressure 2.0-3.8mpa, ferment and take out after 5-7 days, pave, allow material cool;

3) cooled material mixes with 2.5 parts, wax gourd, paper pulp fiber 8 parts, sandy soil 150 parts, 6 parts, sawdust, corncob 5 parts, brewer's grains 5 parts, is ground into the particle of size as sesame seed, i.e. obtained base-material.

More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification is only preference of the present invention; be not used for limiting the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. propagate a method for medicinal earthworm in case artificially, it is characterized in that:

Select the wooden case of long 80cm, wide 60cm, high 40cm, base-material is loaded in wooden case, then No. two bloodworm cultivation of people north star are put, the thickness loading base-material in wooden case is 30-35cm, during cultivation, often water spray keeps base-material relative moisture 60%-70%, and covering the shading of wooden case upper port with straw screen or mat and Used Gunny Bag, temperature controls at 23-25 DEG C

Base-material is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: rotten careless 15 parts, 6 parts, compost, horsehit 5 parts, rot dry branches and fallen leaves 12 parts, rotten dish 4 parts, 8 parts, ultra micro wheat bran, 7 parts, bean dregs, dregs of beans 3 parts, 2.5 parts, wax gourd, paper pulp fiber 8 parts, sandy soil 150 parts, 6 parts, sawdust, corncob 5 parts, brewer's grains 5 parts;

Base-material preparation method, step is as follows:

1) take 8 parts, ultra micro wheat bran, 7 parts, bean dregs, dregs of beans 3 parts in proportion, carry out expanded after mixing, activate whole effective ingredients of material, obtained expanded material; Condition for expansion is: temperature 85 DEG C, pressure 1.5-4.0Mpa, rotating speed 50-80 rev/min, time 30-60 minute;

2) by expanded material with rotten careless 15 parts, 6 parts, compost, horsehit 5 parts, the dry branches and fallen leaves 12 parts, the rotten dish 4 parts that rot mix, add appropriate warm water again, water temperature 42 DEG C, stir, load in cylinder and ferment, cylinder temperature 46 DEG C-52 DEG C in fermentation process, pressure 2.0-3.8mpa, ferment and take out after 5-7 days, pave, allow material cool;

3) cooled material mixes with 2.5 parts, wax gourd, paper pulp fiber 8 parts, sandy soil 150 parts, 6 parts, sawdust, corncob 5 parts, brewer's grains 5 parts, is ground into the particle of size as sesame seed, i.e. obtained base-material.

2. propagate the method for medicinal earthworm in case according to claim 1 artificially, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described ultra micro wheat bran is as follows:

1) fresh wheat bran is sieved and send into freezing equipment after removal of impurities and carry out freezing processing, freezing 4-5 hour under subzero 20 DEG C of environment; Make wheat bran stabilisation through freezing processing, guarantee that nutriment does not run off;

2) by step 1) in freezing after wheat bran send into grinder, continuously grinding 2 hours, cross 200 mesh sieves, pour in reactor and inject steam while stirring, the steam temperature in reactor fully stirs under reaching the condition of 130 DEG C, material is heated evenly, adds thermal agitation 30-60 minute;

3) by step 2) in heating after material be placed on freezing bed, under 0 DEG C of-2 DEG C of condition refrigerate 24 hours, make its crystallization retrogradation, make hydrone from material, analyse drench out;

4) by step 3) in analyse the material block after drench hydrone and send into vacuum tumbler, continuous tumbling 2 hours, make material block softening, broken;

5) material after tumbling is sent into warm air drier, low temperature drying under the environment of 65-70 DEG C, makes its moisture within 14%;

6) by step 5) in the material of drying utilize ball mill to be milled to 400 orders.