CN105123412A - Cutting method of chamaecyparis pisifer'filifera aurea' - Google Patents
Cutting method of chamaecyparis pisifer'filifera aurea' Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123412A CN105123412A CN201510557756.0A CN201510557756A CN105123412A CN 105123412 A CN105123412 A CN 105123412A CN 201510557756 A CN201510557756 A CN 201510557756A CN 105123412 A CN105123412 A CN 105123412A
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- wanabai
- cutting
- lattice
- cuttage
- shed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention provides a cutting method of chamaecyparis pisifer'filifera aurea'. The cutting method includes the following steps of 1, preparation before cutting; 2, preparation of a shoot for cutting; 3, selection of a cutting medium; 4, cutting; 5, erection of a small arch shed; 6, management after cutting. Compared with the prior art, the cutting method of chamaecyparis pisifer'filifera aurea' has the advantages of existing cutting propagation techniques, most importantly, the cutting length can be reduced, propagation materials can be saved, field management work can be omitted, and the cutting survival rate and survival rate after transplanting of chamaecyparis pisifer'filifera aurea' can be remarkably increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Sa Wanabai cottage method, belong to seedling-wood breeding field.
Background technology
Sa Wanabai (Chamaecyparispisifer'FiliferaAurea') is the perennial shrub of Cupressaceae.Sa Wanabai is evergreen species, has garish golden yellow color.Have sight and attraction.In American-European countries, it is traditional ornamental plants, is also the important materials of cut-flower industry.As ornamental plants, Sa Wanabai is introduced into China a few years ago.At present cultivation at home, view and admire and utilize aspect all more rare.
Breeding Sa Wanabai has multiple method.Compared with sowing, grafting, cuttage is more simple and efficient and can keeps the method for improved seeds characteristic.But the normal cutting propagation method of general breeding landscape flower nursery stock, is approximately about 60% for survival rate during Sa Wanabai, cannot meets modern industry demand.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Sa Wanabai cottage method.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of Sa Wanabai cottage method, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare before cuttage: build plastic film shed, cutting bed selects bottom to have the plastics plantation lattice dish of permeable hole, is divided into some little lattice;
(2) cuttings prepares: cuttings gathered winter, selected 1 year raw branch, is then cut into the fringe bar that 4-6cm is long;
(3) cutting medium is selected: matrix selects rice huller sugar ash, carries out immersion treatment, put into above-mentioned plantation lattice dish after process before cuttage with two gill solution;
(4) cuttage: get in step (2) gained fringe bar inserting step (3) gained plantation lattice dish, every little lattice 1, the cuttage degree of depth is the half or 1/3rd of cuttings length, then waters, move in above-mentioned plastic film shed, order is put; Cutting medium is irrigated with the water containing bactericide;
(5) Small plastic shed is set up: above plantation lattice dish, take arch, covered with plastic film, form Small plastic shed, and its closed at both ends;
(6) management after inserting: according to the method described above after operation, do not carry out other any field management before cuttage rooting survives.
As preferably, in described step (1), the specification of plastic film shed is: wide 6m, high 2.5m, long 15-20m.
Preferred as another kind, the quantity of described step (1) medium and small lattice is 50, the long 5cm of every lattice, wide 5cm, dark 10cm.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (2), the requirement of fringe bar is: the lower end of fringe bar is positioned at leaf scar part, and every root fringe bar has 1-2 full bud.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (3), the concentration of two gill (GGR) solution is 1000mg/L, and the time of immersion treatment is 5 seconds.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (4), bactericide is hymexazo, and concentration is 3000-5000 times of liquid.
Preferred as another kind, the size of described step (5) small plastic greenhouse is: width is 1m, and height 60cm, length is depending on the quantity of planting tray.
The present invention has selected rice huller sugar ash as cutting medium, hull sugared grey be a kind of novel planting matrix, it has good moisture capacity and gas permeability, be conducive to plant absorption nutrient and moisture content, there is the advantage that traditional cutting medium (as: river sand, earth, vermiculite, perlite, wood chip etc.) does not have.
In addition, the present invention also shortens cutting length, and in prior art branch cottage method, the length of cuttings is about 10cm, and the cutting length in the present invention is about 5cm, shortens length, then save propagating materials.
Finally, the present invention by building Small plastic shed again in plastic film shed, and adopt double-plastic heat and moisture preserving, its effect is beneficial to the growth of Sa Wanabai, more meaningfully eliminates the field management work before cuttage rooting.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, Sa Wanabai cottage method of the present invention, not only there is the advantage of existing Technique on Cuttage Propagation, most importantly cuttage length can be shortened, save propagating materials, save field management work, and significantly improve the cuttage survival rate of Sa Wanabai and transplant rear survival rate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
(1) prepare before cuttage: build plastic film shed, specification is: wide 6m, high 2.5m, long 15-20m.Cutting bed selects bottom to have the plastics plantation lattice dish of permeable hole, and often dish is divided into 50 little lattice, the long 5cm of every lattice, wide 5cm, dark 10cm;
(2) cuttings prepares: cuttings gathered winter, selected 1 year raw branch, and be then cut into the fringe bar that 4-6cm is long, the lower end of fringe bar is positioned at leaf scar part, and every root fringe bar has 1-2 full bud;
(3) cutting medium is selected: matrix selects rice huller sugar ash, and front the concentration of cuttage is two gill solution immersion treatment 5 seconds of 1000mg/L, puts into above-mentioned plantation lattice dish after process, and its consumption is slightly shallower than Pan Kou for spending after gently pressing.
(4) cuttage: get in step (2) gained fringe bar inserting step (3) gained plantation lattice dish, every little lattice 1, the cuttage degree of depth is the half or 1/3rd of cuttings length, then water, move in above-mentioned plastic film shed, order is put, two dishes are a row, order lines up strip, ground paving plastic film in canopy, irrigates cutting medium with the water containing bactericide; Described bactericide Wei ‘ hymexazo ', concentration is 3000 times of liquid;
(5) Small plastic shed is set up: above plantation lattice dish, take arch, covered with plastic film, form Small plastic shed, width is 1m, height 60cm, and length is depending on the quantity of planting tray, and Small plastic shed closed at both ends;
(6) management after inserting: according to the method described above after operation, do not carry out other any field management before cuttage rooting survives.
Embodiment 2
(1) prepare before cuttage: build plastic film shed, specification is: wide 6m, high 2.5m, long 15-20m.Cutting bed selects bottom to have the plastics plantation lattice dish of permeable hole, and often dish is divided into 50 little lattice, the long 5cm of every lattice, wide 5cm, dark 10cm;
(2) cuttings prepares: cuttings gathered winter, selected 1 year raw branch, and be then cut into the fringe bar that 4-6cm is long, the lower end of fringe bar is positioned at leaf scar part, and every root fringe bar has 1-2 full bud;
(3) cutting medium is selected: matrix selects rice huller sugar ash, and front the concentration of cuttage is two gill solution immersion treatment 5 seconds of 1000mg/L, puts into above-mentioned plantation lattice dish after process, and its consumption is slightly shallower than Pan Kou for spending after gently pressing.
(4) cuttage: get in step (2) gained fringe bar inserting step (3) gained plantation lattice dish, every little lattice 1, the cuttage degree of depth is the half or 1/3rd of cuttings length, then water, move in above-mentioned plastic film shed, order is put, two dishes are a row, order lines up strip, ground paving plastic film in canopy, irrigates cutting medium with the water containing bactericide; Described bactericide Wei ‘ hymexazo ', concentration is 5000 times of liquid;
(5) Small plastic shed is set up: above plantation lattice dish, take arch, covered with plastic film, form Small plastic shed, width is 1m, height 60cm, and length is depending on the quantity of planting tray, and Small plastic shed closed at both ends;
(6) management after inserting: according to the method described above after operation, do not carry out other any field management before cuttage rooting survives.
Embodiment 3
(1) prepare before cuttage: build plastic film shed, specification is: wide 6m, high 2.5m, long 15-20m.Cutting bed selects bottom to have the plastics plantation lattice dish of permeable hole, and often dish is divided into 50 little lattice, the long 5cm of every lattice, wide 5cm, dark 10cm;
(2) cuttings prepares: cuttings gathered winter, selected 1 year raw branch, and be then cut into the fringe bar that 4-6cm is long, the lower end of fringe bar is positioned at leaf scar part, and every root fringe bar has 1-2 full bud;
(3) cutting medium is selected: matrix selects rice huller sugar ash, and front the concentration of cuttage is two gill solution immersion treatment 5 seconds of 1000mg/L, puts into above-mentioned plantation lattice dish after process, and its consumption is slightly shallower than Pan Kou for spending after gently pressing.
(4) cuttage: get in step (2) gained fringe bar inserting step (3) gained plantation lattice dish, every little lattice 1, the cuttage degree of depth is the half or 1/3rd of cuttings length, then water, move in above-mentioned plastic film shed, order is put, two dishes are a row, order lines up strip, ground paving plastic film in canopy, irrigates cutting medium with the water containing bactericide; Described bactericide Wei ‘ hymexazo ', concentration is 4000 times of liquid;
(5) Small plastic shed is set up: above plantation lattice dish, take arch, covered with plastic film, form Small plastic shed, width is 1m, height 60cm, and length is depending on the quantity of planting tray, and Small plastic shed closed at both ends;
(6) management after inserting: according to the method described above after operation, do not carry out other any field management before cuttage rooting survives.
Embodiment 4 cottage method cuttage survival rate of the present invention and transplanting survival rate are investigated
After Sa Wanabai cuttage, take root and approximately need 5 months.After fringe bar has sprouting to grow, shed should be opened daytime and breathe freely with the two ends of breeding canopy.Early June can carry out nursery stock transplanting.Take out from planting tray together with plugging soil during transplanting, more careful removal plugging soil, avoid injuring new root, conventionally manage after transplanting.
Finally investigate its cuttage survival rate and transplanting survival rate, the results are shown in following table 1.
Table 1 Sa Wanabai plant height investigates result
Can obtain from upper table 1 result, Sa Wanabai is after cottage method process of the present invention, and its cuttage survival rate can reach 95.6%, 94.8% and 95.2% respectively, far above of the prior art 60%; And the plant survived is after transplanting, and conventionally manage, its transplanting survival rate can reach 97.8%, 98.9% and 98.5% respectively, and survival rate is high.
Claims (7)
1. Yi Zhong Sa Wanabai cottage method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) prepare before cuttage: build plastic film shed, cutting bed selects bottom to have the plastics plantation lattice dish of permeable hole, is divided into some little lattice;
(2) cuttings prepares: cuttings gathered winter, selected 1 year raw branch, is then cut into the fringe bar that 4-6cm is long;
(3) cutting medium is selected: matrix selects rice huller sugar ash, carries out immersion treatment, put into above-mentioned plantation lattice dish after process before cuttage with two gill solution;
(4) cuttage: get in step (2) gained fringe bar inserting step (3) gained plantation lattice dish, every little lattice 1, the cuttage degree of depth is the half or 1/3rd of cuttings length, then waters, move in above-mentioned plastic film shed, order is put; Cutting medium is irrigated with the water containing bactericide;
(5) Small plastic shed is set up: above plantation lattice dish, take arch, covered with plastic film, form Small plastic shed, and its closed at both ends;
(6) management after inserting: according to the method described above after operation, do not carry out other any field management before cuttage rooting survives.
2. Sa Wanabai cottage method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (1), the specification of plastic film shed is: wide 6m, high 2.5m, long 15-20m.
3. Sa Wanabai cottage method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantity of described step (1) medium and small lattice is 50, the long 5cm of every lattice, wide 5cm, dark 10cm.
4. Sa Wanabai cottage method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (2), the requirement of fringe bar is: the lower end of fringe bar is positioned at leaf scar part, and every root fringe bar has 1-2 full bud.
5. Sa Wanabai cottage method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (3), the concentration of two gill solution is 1000mg/L, and the time of immersion treatment is 5 seconds.
6. Sa Wanabai cottage method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (4), bactericide is hymexazo, and concentration is 3000-5000 times of liquid.
7. Sa Wanabai cottage method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the size of described step (5) small plastic greenhouse is: width is 1m, and height 60cm, length is depending on the quantity of planting tray.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510557756.0A CN105123412A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Cutting method of chamaecyparis pisifer'filifera aurea' |
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| CN201510557756.0A CN105123412A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Cutting method of chamaecyparis pisifer'filifera aurea' |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006247A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-04 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | One cottage method grown cotton |
| CN107173149A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-19 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of color Ye Gui a, famous physician of the Qing Dynasty flower mist insert method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006247A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-04 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | One cottage method grown cotton |
| CN107173149A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-19 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of color Ye Gui a, famous physician of the Qing Dynasty flower mist insert method |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |