CN102487674A - Method for cutting seedling-raising of Alnus trabeculosa - Google Patents
Method for cutting seedling-raising of Alnus trabeculosa Download PDFInfo
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- CN102487674A CN102487674A CN2011103567246A CN201110356724A CN102487674A CN 102487674 A CN102487674 A CN 102487674A CN 2011103567246 A CN2011103567246 A CN 2011103567246A CN 201110356724 A CN201110356724 A CN 201110356724A CN 102487674 A CN102487674 A CN 102487674A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cutting seedling-raising of Alnus trabeculosa. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1), collection and treatment of a stalk for cutting; (2), arrangement of a cutting bed; and (3), cutting on the cutting bed. The cutting method provided by the invention has the advantages that the rooting rate of Alnus trabeculosa is high, original properties of plants can be retained, propagation of Alnus trabeculosa is accelerated, and the market demand for garden greening is satisfied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method, especially relate to a kind of south of the River alder cuttage and seedling culture method, belong to south of the River alder and cultivate technical field.
Background technology
South of the River alder (Alnus trabeculosa Hand.-Mazz.) is a Betulaceae Alder deciduous tree; Up to 25 m; Diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 40cm, root system is water-fast to wet, happiness light, fits and is born in average temperature of the whole year 10-15 ℃; The hilly and mountainous land of year rainfall 900-1 400 mm also can be grown on the hillside of soil property than drying.Alder growth rapidly, it is fast to grow into forest, well-grown on, the damp soil deep at soil layer.1 year above even 2 m of growth 1 m, closing in general 3 years are grown into forest, but slower in the barren place growth of soil.Its height is grown animated period at 5-15 a, and the animated period of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 10-15 a, therefore is fit to afforestation in short rotation, can take rudiment to upgrade then.The light red brown of the timber of south of the River alder, material is light and soft, and hardness is moderate, and is water-fast wet, is that papermaking, mine timber, ore pillar are well used material, also is that building, furniture, plywood, farm implements etc. are used material.Bark, fruit are rich in tannin, can obtain through refining tannin extract.The alder well developed root system the knurl fixed nitrogen of taking root.The root nodule of per 100 strain alders can be equivalent to the nitrogen of the ammonium sulfate fertilizer efficiency about 15 k every year on average to the soil increase.Root system can also be consolidated soil, anti-collapse, water conservation.At present, according to bibliographical information: the method for seeding and seedling raising is mainly adopted in the breeding of south of the River alder, and in order to keep the original proterties of plant, it is numerous to need to adopt asexual reproduction methods such as cuttage, press strip, group training to expand.But utilize cottage method breeding south of the River alder not appear in the newspapers as yet, the application starts with from the key factor that influences south of the River alder cuttage root-taking effect, and the cottage method that screening is best to accelerate the breeding of south of the River alder, satisfies the afforestation market demand.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hardship to breed the south of the River alder cuttage and seedling culture method of south of the River alder fast.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is:
South of the River alder cuttage and seedling culture method is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) plugged ear collection and processing: adopt alder 5a living plant in the south of the River as adopting the fringe female parent; Plugged ear adopts gives birth to healthy and strong semi-lignified children shoot then, and rugosity is 0.6-1.0cm, and plugged ear is cut into 7-10cm length; Keep 3-4 internodes; The top keeps 2-3 sheet leaf, the base portion of plugged ear is placed in the root-growing agent soaks, and soak time is 1min;
(2) slotting machine setting: slotting machine is the beam-connected greenhouse seedbed, slotting machine be provided with 50 orders (cave dish, the thickness of the cutting medium in the dish of cave is 8cm;
(3) insert fringe: the slotting fringe that step (1) is handled well is inserted on the described cutting medium of step (2); And the cuttage degree of depth is the 1/3-1/2 place of cutting length, and it is vertical with the cutting medium horizontal plane to insert fringe during cuttage, and adopts full exposure atomizing facility after the cuttage; Let slotting fringe and blade keep fully moistening; Per 5～10 min spraying of cuttage initial stage 1 time, the back control moisture consumption that begins to take root prolongs the spray intervals time gradually.
Described matrix is any in perlite or the rice chaff ash, perhaps is peat soil, rice chaff ash and perlitic mixed-matrix.And the peat soil in the described mixed-matrix, rice chaff ash and perlitic volume ratio are 1:1:1.
In addition, described root-growing agent comprises plant growth regulator and cerous nitrate (Ce (NO
3)
3).And described plant growth regulator is an indolebutyric acid, and the concentration of described indolebutyric acid in described root-growing agent is: 0-1000 mg/L.The concentration in root-growing agent of described cerous nitrate is 5mg/L.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: utilize cottage method of the present invention to make that the rooting rate of south of the River alder is high; And can guarantee original proterties of plant; And utilize cottage method of the present invention, and accelerated the breeding of south of the River alder, satisfy the afforestation market demand.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done further description:
Test material and processing method:
(1) insert fringe collection and processing: adopt and introduced the living plant of south of the River alder 5a in 2005 as adopting the fringe female parent, insert the fringe employing and give birth to healthy and strong semi-lignified children shoot then, rugosity is 0.6-1.0cm; To insert fringe and be cut into 7-10cm length, and keep 3-4 internodes, the top keeps 2-3 sheet leaf; In the present embodiment, what the rugosity of slotting fringe was chosen is the slotting fringe of different rugosity, promptly adopts 4 processing; Be 0.6-0.7 cm, 0.7-0.8 cm, 0.8-0.9 cm; And more than the 0.9cm, it is to soak in the root-growing agent that the base portion of inserting fringe is placed on concentration, and soak time is 1-1.5min; Present embodiment adopts completely random district group to the experiment sub-district, 4 repetitions, and every district inserts fringe 100 strains, and the root-growing agent that is adopted comprises plant growth regulator indolebutyric acid and cerous nitrate Ce (NO
3)
3, wherein, the cerous nitrate Ce (NO of interpolation
3)
3Concentration in root-growing agent is 5 mg/L.And indolebutyric acid wherein adopts 6 concentration of treatment; Be that the concentration of plant growth regulator IBA (indolebutyric acid) in root-growing agent is respectively: 1000 mg/L, 800 mg/L, 600 mg/L, 400 mg/L, 200 mg/L, 6 gradients of 0 mg/L; The base portion of transplanting a cutting soaks 1min, with clear water as contrast;
(2) slotting machine setting: slotting machine is the beam-connected greenhouse seedbed; Slotting machine is provided with 50 orders (the cave dish of 8 cm * 8 cm * 10cm); The thickness of the cutting medium in the dish of cave is 8cm; And described cutting medium adopts 3 processing in the present embodiment, and promptly cutting medium is perlite (Z), rice chaff ash (L) and peat soil: rice chaff ash: perlitic volume ratio is the mixed-matrix (H) of 1:1:1;
(3) insert fringe: the slotting fringe that step (1) is handled well is inserted on the described cutting medium of step (2), and the cuttage degree of depth is about the 1/3-1/2 place of cutting length, and slotting fringe is vertical with the cutting medium horizontal plane during cuttage; And adopt full exposure atomizing facility after the cuttage, let slotting fringe and blade keep fully moistening, per 5～10 min spraying of cuttage initial stage 1 time; Back control moisture consumption begins to take root; Prolong the spray intervals time gradually, every variation of transplanting a cutting after the cuttage at a distance from 1 observation of 5d observation, 45d carries out data statistics; Observation index is cuttage root-taking rate, indefinite radical, the longest adventive root is long, average root is long, 2 tip length etc.
Observe and to know according to above-mentioned experiment: add 5mg/L cerous nitrate Ce (NO in the root-growing agent
3)
3, and the influence of adopting the plant growth regulation IBA without concentration to handle cuttage rooting is specially:
Embodiment 1:IBA concentration is 1000 mg.L
-1, the rooting rate of inserting fringe is 83.7%, several 8.8 of average adventive root bar, and the longest root is long to be 6.2cm, the long 4.2cm of average root, the long 4.6cm of the secondary tip.
Embodiment 2:IBA concentration is 800 mg.L
-1, the rooting rate of inserting fringe is 92.3%, several 12.6 of average adventive root bar, and the longest root is long to be 8.7cm, the long 6.6cm of average root, the long 6.3cm of the secondary tip.
Embodiment 3:IBA concentration is 600 mg.L
-1, the rooting rate of inserting fringe is 82.5%, several 7.5 of average adventive root bar, and the longest root is long to be 5.6cm, the long 3.8cm of average root, the long 5.9cm of the secondary tip.
Embodiment 4:IBA concentration is 400mg.L
-1, the rooting rate of inserting fringe is 71.6%, several 5.9 of average adventive root bar, and the longest root is long to be 4.3cm, the long 3.1cm of average root, the long 4.5cm of the secondary tip.
Embodiment 5:IBA concentration is 200 mg.L
-1, the rooting rate of inserting fringe is 62.8%, several 4.8 of average adventive root bar, and the longest root is long to be 3.6cm, the long 2.6cm of average root, the long 3.8cm of the secondary tip.
In addition, the check experiment that in described root-growing agent, does not add IBA is:
Embodiment 6: the rooting rate of inserting fringe is 22.4%, several 2.5 of average adventive root bar, and the longest root is long to be 3.1cm, the long 2.1cm of average root, the long 3.3cm of the secondary tip.
Can know by the above embodiments 1-6: through mean and variance analysis (F=54.60>F0.01=7.12), adopt 5mg/L cerous nitrate Ce (NO
3)
3Concentration constant, add the rooting percent that root-growing agent that the IBA of variable concentrations forms handles and be higher than contrast more significantly.And under this experimental condition, the concentration of IBA is with 800 mg/L and 5mg/L cerous nitrate Ce (NO
3)
3The rooting percent that the root-growing agent of forming is handled is up to 92.3%, and indexs such as the quantity of taking root, average root length and the longest root length all are superior to other concentration.Other Processing Test result, rooting rate is identical with the results change of the long test of the secondary tip, and all showing as concentration of treatment is 800 mg/L ﹥, 600 mg/L ﹥, 1000 mg/L ﹥, 400 mg/L ﹥, 200 mg/L ﹥ contrasts; Identical 800 mg/L ﹥, 1000 mg/L ﹥, 600 mg/L ﹥, 400 mg/L ﹥, the 200 mg/L ﹥ that all show as of results change in the on average long test of the long and the longest root of adventive root contrast.
And the influence that cutting medium kind and proportioning make up cuttage rooting is specially:
Embodiment 7: when cutting medium was peat soil, the rooting rate of inserting fringe was 79.2%, several 7.9 of average adventive root bar, and the longest root is long to be 6.9cm, the long 4.5cm of average root.
Embodiment 8: when cutting medium was rice chaff ash, the rooting rate of inserting fringe was 81.8%, several 9.6 of average adventive root bar, and the longest root is long to be 7.8cm, the long 5.2cm of average root.
Embodiment 9: when cutting medium is a peat soil: rice chaff ash: during perlitic mixed-matrix; It is that cutting medium is a peat soil: rice chaff ash: perlitic mixture; And peat soil: rice chaff ash: when perlitic volume ratio was 1:1:1, the rooting rate of inserting fringe was 92.3%, several 12.6 of average adventive root bar; The longest root is long to be 8.7cm, the long 6.3cm of average root.
Can know by embodiment 7-9: through variance analysis (F=15.62>F0.01=4.42); Under this experimental condition; Different substrates and proportioning are combined in the rooting rate aspect and show utmost point significant difference; Cutting is mixing peat soil: rice chaff ash: the perlite volume ratio is in the matrix of 1:1:1, its rooting rate, mean elements, average root is long and index such as long adventive root all be superior to other matrix, rice chaff ash is superior to peat soil again.
In addition, different slotting fringe rugosity is also very big to the influence of cuttage rooting, is specially:
Embodiment 10: when slotting fringe rugosity was between 0.6-0.7cm, the rooting rate of inserting fringe was 78.1%, several 8.6 of average adventive root bar, and the longest root is long to be 6.3cm, the long 4.5cm of average root.
Embodiment 11: when slotting fringe rugosity was between 0.7-0.8cm, the rooting rate of inserting fringe was 92.3%, several 12.6 of average adventive root bar, and the longest root is long to be 8.6cm, the long 6.3cm of average root.
Embodiment 12: when slotting fringe rugosity was between 0.8-0.9cm, the rooting rate of inserting fringe was 85.8%, several 10.2 of average adventive root bar, and the longest root is long to be 7.4cm, the long 5.6cm of average root.
Embodiment 13: when slotting fringe rugosity during at＞0.9cm, the rooting rate of inserting fringe is 75.4%, several 6.9 of average adventive root bar, and the longest root is long to be 5.3cm, the long 4.1cm of average root.
Can know by embodiment 10-13: under this experimental condition; Its cuttage root-taking rate of slotting fringe of different rugosity and the quantity of adventive root etc. have notable difference; The rooting of cuttings rate of IR intermediate rough is the highest and average adventive root quantity is maximum, and the rooting percent of 0.7-0.8cm rugosity is up to 92.3%, adventive root reaches 12.6, the longest root and reaches 8.6cm, the long 6.3cm of average root.Crossing thick or meticulous rooting percent and adventive root number average descends to some extent.Slotting fringe is thicker, the cambial cell bed thickness, and vitality is strong, and the amount of taking root is also many.Transplanted a cutting slightly, degree of lignification is high and influence its ability of taking root and quality, and it is meticulous to insert fringe, too young tender unfavorable taking root.
Can know through the above embodiments:
(1) whether cuttage rooting is the key point of cutting survival.Taking root except outside the Pass having with the hereditary capacity of plant own of slotting fringe, factors such as external source root-growing agent plant growth regulator kind of adding when also inserting fringe with processing and concentration are relevant.The described root-growing agent of present embodiment is adding 5mg/L cerous nitrate Ce (NO
3)
3Under the constant situation of concentration; Adopt the IBA of variable concentrations to handle; Help to improve south of the River alder epicormic branch cuttage and insert the rooting rate and the quality and quantity of taking root of fringe, but the root-growing agent concentration of treatment needs strict control with the processing time, above certain concentration and processing time; Can occur on the contrary poisoning, suppress to take root and root growth.Under this embodiment condition, adopt 5mg/L cerous nitrate Ce (NO
3)
3, adding 800 mg/L IBA, to form root-growing agent immersion treatment 1min rooting of cuttings effect best.
(2) combination of cutting medium kind and proportioning is bigger to cuttage root-taking rate and root growth influence.South of the River alder epicormic branch cuttage is selected peat soil for use in this embodiment: rice chaff ash: the perlite volume ratio is that the mixed-matrix of 1:1:1 is handled, and survival rate is high, root growth is good.
(3) this embodiment also shows, adopts the mode of full exposure batch (-type) spraying can avoid transplanting a cutting the leaf water excessive vaporization, guarantees the normal growth of transplanting a cutting.The rooting of cuttings rate that find to keep full leaf in the test is high, observes also after cuttage that the cutting of rudiment helps root growth in the 15d, and root system development is good.
The present invention is defined in aforesaid embodiment, and in the category that does not exceed basic fundamental thought of the present invention, the operator of relevant industries can carry out various deformation to it, and the above-mentioned distortion of carrying out should belong to claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. alder cuttage and seedling culture method in the south of the River is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) plugged ear collection and processing: adopt alder 5a living plant in the south of the River as adopting the fringe female parent; Plugged ear adopts gives birth to healthy and strong semi-lignified children shoot then, and rugosity is 0.6-1.0cm, and plugged ear is cut into 7-10cm length; Keep 3-4 internodes; The top keeps 2-3 sheet leaf, the base portion of plugged ear is placed in the root-growing agent soaks, and soak time is 1min;
(2) slotting machine setting: slotting machine is the beam-connected greenhouse seedbed, and slotting machine is provided with 50 purpose caves dish, and the thickness of the cutting medium in the dish of cave is 8cm;
(3) insert fringe: the slotting fringe that step (1) is handled well is inserted on the described cutting medium of step (2); And the cuttage degree of depth is the 1/3-1/2 place of cutting length, and it is vertical with the cutting medium horizontal plane to insert fringe during cuttage, and adopts full exposure atomizing facility after the cuttage; Let slotting fringe and blade keep fully moistening; Per 5～10 min spraying of cuttage initial stage 1 time, the back control moisture consumption that begins to take root prolongs the spray intervals time gradually.
2. the south of the River according to claim 1 alder cuttage and seedling culture method is characterized in that described cutting medium is any in perlite or the rice chaff ash, perhaps is peat soil, rice chaff ash and perlitic mixed-matrix.
3. the south of the River according to claim 2 alder cuttage and seedling culture method is characterized in that the peat soil in the described mixed-matrix, rice chaff ash and perlitic volume ratio are 1:1:1.
4. the south of the River according to claim 1 alder cuttage and seedling culture method is characterized in that, described root-growing agent comprises plant growth regulator and cerous nitrate Ce (NO
3)
3
5. the south of the River according to claim 4 alder cuttage and seedling culture method is characterized in that described plant growth regulator is an indolebutyric acid, and the concentration of described indolebutyric acid in described root-growing agent is: 0-1000 mg/L.
6. the south of the River according to claim 4 alder cuttage and seedling culture method is characterized in that the concentration in root-growing agent of described cerous nitrate is 5mg/L.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668864A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-09-19 | 马长乐 | Method for performing cuttage propagation on Torreya yunnanenssi Cheng et L..K.Fu |
| CN103734021A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-04-23 | 云南省林业技术推广总站 | Collection and induction method for alnus nepalensis axillary bud explants |
| CN104160935A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-11-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for raising seedlings of red alder through hard wood cutting |
| CN105123412A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Cutting method of chamaecyparis pisifer'filifera aurea' |
| CN106034712A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Alder twig single-bud cuttage propagation method |
| CN106069015A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of Arundo donax cottage method |
| CN106538161A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-29 | 贵州琦福苑茶业有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of high-perfume type black tea new varieties gold Paeonia suffruticosa |
| CN107333539A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-11-10 | 合肥同创园林科技有限公司 | A kind of basswood cuttage technique for purifying air |
| CN108323365A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-07-27 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | A method of promoting cherry cuttage root-taking |
| CN109315159A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-02-12 | 昆山卉友生态科技有限公司 | A kind of thymic cuttage breeding method |
| CN109463147A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-15 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of chinaberry tender shoots cuttage and seedling culture method |
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| CN102668864A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-09-19 | 马长乐 | Method for performing cuttage propagation on Torreya yunnanenssi Cheng et L..K.Fu |
| CN103734021A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-04-23 | 云南省林业技术推广总站 | Collection and induction method for alnus nepalensis axillary bud explants |
| CN104160935A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-11-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for raising seedlings of red alder through hard wood cutting |
| CN105123412A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Cutting method of chamaecyparis pisifer'filifera aurea' |
| CN106538161A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-29 | 贵州琦福苑茶业有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of high-perfume type black tea new varieties gold Paeonia suffruticosa |
| CN106069015A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of Arundo donax cottage method |
| CN106034712A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Alder twig single-bud cuttage propagation method |
| CN106034712B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-04-19 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | A kind of alder spray single-bud cuttage method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107333539A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-11-10 | 合肥同创园林科技有限公司 | A kind of basswood cuttage technique for purifying air |
| CN108323365A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-07-27 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | A method of promoting cherry cuttage root-taking |
| CN109315159A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-02-12 | 昆山卉友生态科技有限公司 | A kind of thymic cuttage breeding method |
| CN109463147A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-15 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of chinaberry tender shoots cuttage and seedling culture method |
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