CN105052645B - Machine transplanting of rice duplicate rows efficient cultivation method on the double deep classification fertilising ridges of rice bilateral - Google Patents
Machine transplanting of rice duplicate rows efficient cultivation method on the double deep classification fertilising ridges of rice bilateral Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105052645B CN105052645B CN201510562716.5A CN201510562716A CN105052645B CN 105052645 B CN105052645 B CN 105052645B CN 201510562716 A CN201510562716 A CN 201510562716A CN 105052645 B CN105052645 B CN 105052645B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- band
- fertilizer
- rice
- centimetres
- ridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to rice cultivating technique field, more particularly to machine transplanting of rice duplicate rows efficient cultivation method on a kind of double deep classification fertilising ridges of rice bilateral.By applying fertilizer, non-irrigated ridging machinery carries out non-irrigated ridging；7 width of ridge bottom of non-irrigated ridging is 50 to 60 centimetres, and the ridge high 6 after suppression is 11 to 13 centimetres, and 4 width of ridge face after suppression is 30 to 40 centimetres；Deep fertile band 3 and shallow fertile band 1 is distributed with the bilateral of seedling band 2, and deep height of the fertilizer band 3 away from ridge face 4 is 6 to 8 centimetres, and deep width of the fertilizer band 3 away from seedling band 2 is 8 to 15 centimetres, and shallow height of the fertilizer band 1 away from ridge face 4 is 3 to 5 centimetres, and shallow width of the fertilizer band 1 away from seedling band 2 is 3 centimetres；Carry out soaked field, machine transplanting of rice duplicate rows on ridge being carried out behind soaked field after non-irrigated ridging, the distance between duplicate rows seedling band 2 is 16 to 30 centimetres after the machine transplanting of rice；The deep fertile band 3 has applied slow released fertilizer, and shallow fertilizer band 1 applies the fertilizer that has immediate effect.The present invention saves fertilizer, and fertilizing soil, robs and grab farming season, and efficiently volume increase, time saving and energy saving, reduces cost.
Description
Technical field：
It is double more particularly to the machine transplanting of rice on a kind of double deep classification fertilising ridges of rice bilateral the invention belongs to rice cultivating technique field
Row efficient cultivation method.
Background technology：
Rice is one of most important cereal crops in China, and japonica rice is favourably welcome with its excellent quality.Heilongjiang Province is certainly
Monitoring of Paddy Rice Plant Area expands rapidly since 2004, becomes the high quality japonica master that national cultivated area is maximum, ecological environment is best
Producing region, has reached 4,330,000 hectares to 2015 annual planting areas, is made that for the economic development of national food security and Heilongjiang Province
Tremendous contribution.
However, for constantly pursue high yield, people consider is rice overground part bearing status, mainly from variety selection,
Group structure, constantly increase dose etc. are studied and applied, we have carried out non-irrigated site preparation, non-irrigated ridging early period, on ridge manually
The spy element of planting, because the harmonious poor and artificial planting cost of fertilizer efficiency it is excessive can not and promote in production.People are on farming
Mode, fertilization mode and operation or work standard are to improvement of soil fertility, utilization rate of fertilizer, soil texture, soil permeability, cost-saving synergistic etc.
Influence to study less, the researches on cold ground.
The tillage and cultivation mode of current rice is mainly to turn over the Qiu Xuanhuo spring autumn revolve -- spring soaked field -- water site preparation, which is stirred, starches level land --
Base manure holostrome is applied to 0-10cm topsoils -- and it is flat to make machine rice transplantation.It is that soil is stirred into paste that water site preparation, which stirs slurry level land, during this,
Cause meticulous mud, destruction soil aggregate structure, the sedimentation time is long and makes soil compactibility increase, soil densification permeability obvious
It is deteriorated, the obstacle growth and development of rice；Holostrome, which largely applies chemical fertilizer, causes utilization rate of fertilizer to substantially reduce, and pollutes environment, and
Fertile blackland is gradually barren, hardened；Soaked field site preparation to transplanting time is grown, and causes water resource waste；It is flat to make root stubble and weeds
Field face is floated on, heap is easily dragged in rice transplantation by hand or transplanting, or is wrapped on rice shoot, root stubble must be picked up and put by peasant
Put on paddy field pool ridge, rice transplanting operation could be carried out, it is not only time-consuming to also reduce crop-residue incorporation, it is unfavorable for fertilizing soil
Earth is flat to be also unfavorable for cold ground soil temperature raising.
Therefore, the existing tillage translocation in paddy field seriously constrains the yield of rice and the quality of rice, is unfavorable for
" three subtract " cultivation that the Ministry of Agriculture proposes, is less useful for the highly effective and safe production and the sustainable development of agricultural of rice.Based on so
Stern reality, it is necessary to carry out the change of wet rice cultivation cultivation technique.We have innovated farming cultivation on the basis of studying for many years
Training pattern, forms and is turned in the autumn on the basis of the Qiu Xuanhuo spring revolves ground, and autumn or spring drought leveling, non-irrigated ridging, seedling band bilateral are double deep
Classification (shallow quick-acting deep slows) is applied fertilizer, the Efficient Cultivation new technology system of machine transplanting of rice duplicate rows on ridge.
The content of the invention：
The present invention has filled up the sky of the efficient cultivation method of machine transplanting of rice duplicate rows on the double deep classification fertilising ridges of Rice In Drought Rice Nursery ridging bilateral
In vain, there is provided a kind of saving fertilizer, efficiently increase production, is time saving and energy saving, reducing double deep points of cost, a kind of economic and practical rice bilateral
Machine transplanting of rice duplicate rows efficient cultivation method on class fertilising ridge, can be to promote and use on a large scale on Rice Cropping.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：Machine transplanting of rice duplicate rows Efficient Cultivation side on a kind of double deep classification fertilising ridges of rice bilateral
Method, specific cultural method are：Turned in the autumn on the basis of the Qiu Xuanhuo spring revolves ground, slurry level land is stirred from water site preparation and is changed into non-irrigated site preparation, by
Flat to be changed to ridge culture, by applying fertilizer, non-irrigated ridging machinery carries out non-irrigated ridging；The ridge bottom width degree of non-irrigated ridging is 50 to 60 centimetres, before suppression
A height of 14 to 16 centimetres of ridge, a height of 11 to 13 centimetres of the ridge after suppression, ridge face width degree after suppression is 30 to 40 centimetres；In drought
During ridging, double deep classification fertilisings are carried out to the bilateral of seedling band, deep fertilizer band and shallow fertile band, deep fertilizer is distributed with the bilateral of seedling band
Height of the band away from ridge face is 6 to 8 centimetres, and deep width of the fertilizer band away from seedling band is 8 to 15 centimetres, and shallow height of the fertilizer band away from ridge face is 3
To 5 centimetres, shallow width of the fertilizer band away from seedling band is 3 centimetres；Carry out soaked field, machine transplanting of rice duplicate rows on ridge, machine being carried out behind soaked field after non-irrigated ridging
The distance between duplicate rows seedling band is 16 to 30 centimetres after inserting.
The deep fertile band has applied slow released fertilizer, and shallow fertilizer band applies the fertilizer that has immediate effect.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Fertilizer is saved, fertilizing soil, robs and grabs farming season, efficient specular removal volume increase, time saving and energy saving,
Cost is reduced, it is economic and practical, it can be promoted on a large scale on Rice Cropping.Its major advantage is as follows：
1）, slurry level land stirred from water site preparation be changed into non-irrigated site preparation, be changed to ridge culture by flat, paddy field drought leveling, non-irrigated ridging, exempt water
Site preparation stirs slurry level land, and soil protection structure and enhancing soil permeability are beneficial to root system development, while ridge culture heats promotion growth, carries
High yield, efficiently volume increase.
2）, base manure applied from holostrome and is changed into the double deep classification fertilisings (shallow to apply available nitrogen, deep placement slow nitrogen) of seedling band bilateral, base manure
Applied by holostrome and apply two depth of 3-5cm and 6-8cm under native table respectively to concentration in 0-10cm depth boundses, formed one on ridge
Deep two shallow three fertile bands, a deep fertilizer spraying band are imposed at the depth 6-8cm of ridge body middle including Slowly release nitrogen fertilizer, two shallow fertilising bands
Imposed on including instant nitrogenousfertilizer on ridge at away from deep 3-5cm of the deep fertilizer spraying with each 11-18cm in both sides；The fertilizer band hierarchical classification of one ridge three, speed
Slow to combine, the quick-acting lower floor's slows in upper strata, reduce fertilizer and waste, and are greatly enhanced utilization rate of fertilizer, while can be that rice equilibrium is held
Continuous fertilizer and environmental protection, design is reasonable, saves fertilizer, economic and practical.
3）, ridge culture can be in order to avoid drag for rice stubble fertilizing soil, while reduce recruitment, it is time saving and energy saving.
4）, machine transplanting of rice duplicate rows on ridge, line-spacing 16-30cm, standard High Performance specular removal is deep fertilizer spraying band between duplicate rows on ridge, duplicate rows
Outside is shallow fertilising band, can improve the efficiency of light energy utilization, realizes efficient specular removal volume increase, economic and practical.
5）, turn over by the autumn of conventional cultivation the Qiu Xuanhuo spring and revolve that -- base manure holostrome is applied to 0- in spring soaked field -- water site preparation stirs slurry level land --
10cm topsoils -- flat to make machine rice transplantation, being changed into the autumn turns over the Qiu Xuanhuo spring and revolve -- autumn or spring drought leveling, non-irrigated ridging seedling band pair at the same time
Double deep classification (shallow to apply available nitrogen, the deep placement slow nitrogen) fertilisings -- soaked field -- in side machine transplanting of rice duplicate rows on ridge, reduces the machinery work in soil
Industry number, highly shortened the activity duration, reduce operating cost, improve operation or work standard, greatly alleviates spring concentration and uses
Nervous present situation during workers and peasants, keeps the safety in production, efficiently volume increase beneficial to the high yield quality benefit for realizing rice.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment：
With reference to Fig. 1, machine transplanting of rice duplicate rows efficient cultivation method on a kind of double deep classification fertilising ridges of rice bilateral, specific cultivation side
Method is：Turned in the autumn on the basis of the Qiu Xuanhuo spring revolves ground, slurry level land is stirred from water site preparation and is changed into non-irrigated site preparation, ridge culture is changed to by flat, leads to
Cross the non-irrigated ridging machinery of fertilising and carry out non-irrigated ridging；7 width of ridge bottom of non-irrigated ridging is 50 to 60 centimetres, ridge high 5 before suppression for 14 to
16 centimetres, the ridge high 6 after suppression is 11 to 13 centimetres, and 4 width of ridge face after suppression is 30 to 40 centimetres；In the process of non-irrigated ridging
In, carry out double deep classification fertilisings to the bilateral of seedling band 2, the bilateral of seedling band 2 is distributed with deep fertile band 3 and shallow fertile band 1, deep fertilizer band 3 away from
The height in ridge face 4 is 6 to 8 centimetres, and deep width of the fertilizer band 3 away from seedling band 2 is 8 to 15 centimetres, and shallow height of the fertilizer band 1 away from ridge face 4 is 3
To 5 centimetres, shallow width of the fertilizer band 1 away from seedling band 2 is 3 centimetres；Soaked field is carried out after non-irrigated ridging, it is wide that machine transplanting of rice duplicate rows on ridge is carried out behind soaked field
Narrow row, the distance between duplicate rows seedling band 2 is 16 to 30 centimetres after the machine transplanting of rice；The deep fertile band 3 has applied slow released fertilizer, and shallow fertilizer band 1 is applied
Have immediate effect fertilizer.
Slurry level land is stirred from water site preparation and is changed into non-irrigated site preparation, is changed to ridge culture by flat, paddy field drought leveling, non-irrigated ridging, it is whole to exempt water
Ground stirs slurry level land, protects soil texture and enhancing soil permeability, is very beneficial to root system development, while ridge culture heats promotion early
Tiller estranged is beneficial to growth, improves yield；Base manure is applied that to be changed into the double deep classification fertilisings of seedling band bilateral (shallow to apply available nitrogen, depth from holostrome
Apply slow nitrogen), base manure is applied by holostrome and applies the 3-5cm and 6-8cm two under native table respectively to concentration in 0-10cm depth boundses
Depth, forms one deep two shallow three fertile bands on ridge, and a deep fertilizer spraying 3 including Slowly release nitrogen fertilizer with imposing on ridge body middle depth 6-
At 8cm, two shallow fertilising bands 1 are imposed on ridge at away from deep 3-5cm of the deep fertilizer spraying with each 11-18cm in both sides including instant nitrogenousfertilizer；One
The fertilizer band hierarchical classification of ridge three, the slow combination of speed, the quick-acting lower floor's slows in upper strata, greatly reduce fertilizer waste, are greatly enhanced fertilizer
Utilization rate, while can be that rice is balanced again and continue fertilizer and environmental protection；Ridge culture can be reduced at the same time in order to avoid dragging for rice stubble fertilizing soil
Recruitment, it is time saving and energy saving.
It is changed into machine transplanting of rice duplicate rows wide-and narrow-row on ridge as rice transplanting from conventional flat, line-spacing 16-30cm, between duplicate rows is deep fertilizer spraying on ridge
Band, duplicate rows outside are shallow fertilising band, and standard High Performance specular removal increases production.
The Qiu Xuanhuo spring is turned over by the autumn of conventional cultivation to revolve that -- base manure holostrome is applied to 0- in spring soaked field -- water site preparation stirs slurry level land --
10cm topsoils -- flat to make machine rice transplantation, being changed into the autumn turns over the Qiu Xuanhuo spring and revolve -- autumn or spring drought leveling, non-irrigated ridging seedling band pair at the same time
Double deep classification (shallow to apply available nitrogen, the deep placement slow nitrogen) fertilisings -- soaked field -- in side machine transplanting of rice duplicate rows on ridge, reduces the machinery work in soil
Industry number, highly shortened the activity duration, reduce operating cost, improve operation or work standard, and operation ahead of time is robbed farming season, greatly
Alleviate the present situation of spring concentration recruitment farming season anxiety, keep the safety in production beneficial to the high yield quality benefit for realizing rice.The present invention saves
Fertilizer, fertilizing soil, robs and grabs farming season, efficient specular removal volume increase, time saving and energy saving, reduces cost, economic and practical, being one extremely has
Beneficial to the efficient cultivation method of agricultural sustainable development, can be promoted on a large scale on Rice Cropping.
Claims (1)
1. machine transplanting of rice duplicate rows efficient cultivation method on a kind of double deep classification fertilising ridges of rice bilateral, it is characterised in that：Specific cultivation
Method stirs slurry level land from water site preparation and is changed into non-irrigated site preparation, ridge culture is changed to by flat to be turned in the autumn on the basis of the Qiu Xuanhuo spring revolve ground, logical
Cross the non-irrigated ridging machinery of fertilising and carry out non-irrigated ridging；The ridge bottom of non-irrigated ridging（7）Width is 50 to 60 centimetres, and the ridge before suppression is high（5）For
14 to 16 centimetres, the ridge after suppression is high（6）For 11 to 13 centimetres, the ridge face after suppression（4）Width is 30 to 40 centimetres；Risen in drought
During ridge, to seedling band（2）Bilateral carry out double deep classification fertilisings, seedling band（2）Bilateral deep fertile band is distributed with（3）And shallow fertilizer
Band（1）, deep fertilizer band（3）Away from ridge face（4）Height be 6 to 8 centimetres, deep fertilizer band（3）Away from seedling band（2）Width be 8 to 15 centimetres,
Shallow fertilizer band（1）Away from ridge face（4）Height be 3 to 5 centimetres, it is shallow fertilizer band（1）Away from seedling band（2）Width be 3 centimetres；Non-irrigated ridging is laggard
Row soaked field, machine transplanting of rice duplicate rows on ridge, duplicate rows seedling band after the machine transplanting of rice are carried out behind soaked field（2）The distance between be 16 to 30 centimetres；Described
Deep fertilizer band（3）Slow released fertilizer, shallow fertilizer band are applied（1）Apply the fertilizer that has immediate effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510562716.5A CN105052645B (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Machine transplanting of rice duplicate rows efficient cultivation method on the double deep classification fertilising ridges of rice bilateral |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510562716.5A CN105052645B (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Machine transplanting of rice duplicate rows efficient cultivation method on the double deep classification fertilising ridges of rice bilateral |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105052645A CN105052645A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105052645B true CN105052645B (en) | 2018-05-15 |
Family
ID=54482385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510562716.5A Active CN105052645B (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Machine transplanting of rice duplicate rows efficient cultivation method on the double deep classification fertilising ridges of rice bilateral |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105052645B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106888659A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-27 | 中国水稻研究所 | Paddy rice single-dose application method |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563601B (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2015-05-13 | 吉林省金园种苗有限公司 | Crop three-fertilizer belt tillage method |
| CN103518451B (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-05-27 | 东北农业大学 | Efficient mechanical topdressing method for rice field in cold region |
-
2015
- 2015-09-08 CN CN201510562716.5A patent/CN105052645B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105052645A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103238438B (en) | Three-dimensional interplanting method of Chinese yew, conifer and fern | |
| CN104429384B (en) | Orchard stalk and topsoil bilayer cover do mechanization operation method and the machine of covering | |
| CN103875333B (en) | A kind of organic rice implantation methods | |
| CN105027947A (en) | Efficient cultivating method suitable for stereoscopic planting of South peonies for oil extraction and pear trees | |
| CN103999724A (en) | Yield-increasing cultivation method for macadimia nuts | |
| CN204377363U (en) | A kind of orchard stalk and the double-deck mulch-laying machine of topsoil | |
| CN104255106B (en) | Hillside economic forest wood powder ridge cultivation method | |
| CN104429868B (en) | Method for cultivating dendrobium candidum and anoectochilus roxburghii through rock in forest land | |
| CN105230429A (en) | Mountain german oak, cork oak biomass energy forest planting method | |
| CN104272966A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of polygonum cuspidatum | |
| CN105325148A (en) | Wild lycium ruthenicum artificial domesticating planting method | |
| CN204244665U (en) | Tea garden soil deep ploughing fertilizer instrument | |
| CN103609305B (en) | Shallow the revolving of corn on dry land covers micro-furrow implantation methods | |
| CN103609277A (en) | Dioscorea opposita cultivating method | |
| CN107278812A (en) | It is a kind of based on soil water potential index to reduce the irrigation method of paddy content of beary metal | |
| CN105052645B (en) | Machine transplanting of rice duplicate rows efficient cultivation method on the double deep classification fertilising ridges of rice bilateral | |
| CN108293929A (en) | A method of improveing soil using strand prawn culturing pool winter period of rest planting vegetable | |
| CN106856698A (en) | A kind of strand saline-alkali wetland comprehensive treatment system built based on ecological island | |
| Patel et al. | Enhancing water productivity to improve chickpea production in Bansagar Command Area of Madhya Pradesh | |
| CN105265269A (en) | Cultivation method of ostrya japonica cutting seedlings | |
| CN204887912U (en) | Two dark categorised fertilizer distributors of two sides of paddy field drought ridging | |
| RU2468567C1 (en) | Method to root green grafts of conifer species in planting boxes | |
| CN105475104A (en) | Codonopsis pilosula cultivation method | |
| CN103918510A (en) | Double functional layer type weeding method used in organic rice field | |
| CN108450219A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |