CN204887912U - Two dark categorised fertilizer distributors of two sides of paddy field drought ridging - Google Patents
Two dark categorised fertilizer distributors of two sides of paddy field drought ridging Download PDFInfo
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- CN204887912U CN204887912U CN201520687768.0U CN201520687768U CN204887912U CN 204887912 U CN204887912 U CN 204887912U CN 201520687768 U CN201520687768 U CN 201520687768U CN 204887912 U CN204887912 U CN 204887912U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, concretely relates to two dark categorised fertilizer distributors of two sides of paddy field drought ridging, including ridge ploughshare, crossbeam and categorised can fertilizer, separate for quick -acting fertilizer case and slow -release fertilizer case through the baffle in the categorised can fertilizer, the ridge ploughshare passes through the connecting rod to be installed on the crossbeam, is equipped with the fertile ditching disc of deep placement in the middle of two adjacent ridge ploughshares, and the right -hand member of the fertile ditching disc of deep placement is articulated with the floorbar through drawing money on credit the vaulting pole, and the fertile ditching disc both sides of deep placement are equipped with the shallow fertilization ditching disc of symmetric distribution, and the right -hand member of shallow fertilization ditching disc is articulated through short bracing piece and floorbar, and the left end of fertile ditching disc of deep placement and shallow fertilization ditching disc passes through the altitude mixture control pole and is connected with the crossbeam, the fertile ditching disc of deep placement passes through the plastic tubing to be connected with the discharge gate of slow -release fertilizer case, and shallow fertilization ditching disc passes through the plastic tubing and is connected with the discharge gate of quick -acting fertilizer case. The utility model discloses a reasonable in design practices thrift fertilizer, the soil of fostering and apply fertilizer, and high -efficient raising the output, labour saving and time saving, low cost, economy is suitable for.
Description
technical field:
The utility model belongs to agricultural equipment technical field, is specifically related to the two dark classification fertilizer distributor of a kind of paddy field drought ridging bilateral.
background technology:
As far back as nineteen fifty-nine, Chairman Mao Zedong just proposes " fundamental solution of agricultural is mechanization ", can say that modern agriculture is the agricultural turning to material technological foundation with agricultural machinery, namely agricultural mechanization is the material base of modern agriculture, be the important symbol weighing modern agricultural development degree, Advancing Agricultural Mechanization is the only way of modernization construction.
At present, Heilongjiang Province is the province that National Agricultural mechanization degree is the highest, and within 2013, agricultural synthesis machinery rate is up to 91.67%, occupies first of China, higher than average level more than 30 percentage points; Reclamation area in Heilongjiang Province rice field Work machine rate reaches 94%, and its intertillage wholely, rice transplanting, field management and results link reach 100%, 92%, 90%, 86% respectively.For Heilungkiang paddy rice standardization High-efficient Production and national food security have made tremendous contribution.Paddy rice is one of topmost cereal crops of China, and to 2015, national paddy sowing area increased by 0.2% than last year, reaches 3,037 ten thousand hectares.Along with the passing of implantation time, traditional rice field tillage method (first ploughing-soaked field, then the cultivated method of soil preparation of tractor configuration water harrowing wheel and scraper plate) Problems existing day is aobvious outstanding, and be embodied in traditional entire technique and facility backwardness, operation quality is poor; Root stubble and weeds float on face, field, easily drag heap when rice transplantation by hand or transplanting, or are wrapped on rice shoot, root stubble must pick up and be placed on paddy field pool ridge by peasant, just can carry out rice transplanting operation, not only time-consuming, decrease the amount of returning crop stocks to the field simultaneously, be unfavorable for fertilizing soil; Base manure holostrome applies 0-10cm, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low.
Paddy-field stubble-embedding stirs applying of slurry land leveller nearly ten years, drag for rice stubble with its minimizing, drag for stem stalk and reduce the water leaking paddy field advantage of leaking, instead of traditional tractor configuration water harrowing wheel and the method for soil preparation of scraper plate, paddy field mechanized cultivated entire technique is pushed away and steps on a new stage.Bury stubble and stir the operation principle that slurry land leveller adopts conpound salto, sliding cutting and spinning, by the paddy field soil chopping after soaking, stir pulping, simultaneously with elastic claw by part root stubble, stem stalk or weeds pressure people mud.But Honda stirs slurry level land generally need stir slurry 2 ~ 3 times, and stirred by soil into pasty state, caused mud meticulous, spoiled soil granular structure, thus the sedimentation time is long and make soil density increase, soil densification permeability is obviously deteriorated; The base manure holostrome of paddy rice is executed to 0-10cm topsoil, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low; Meanwhile, soaked field is long to transplanting time, causes the waste of liquid manure resource; Cold ground temperature in early stage is low, and flat work, is extremely unfavorable for generation and the growth of rice tillering in addition; Put down and be easy to floating as rice stubble, drag for root stubble not only time-consuming. be also unfavorable for fertilizing soil.This highlights day by day by many problems, urgently to be resolved hurrily.
utility model content:
The utility model makes up and improves above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, provide a kind of structure simple, reasonable in design, save fertilizer, fertilizing soil, efficient volume increase, the two dark classification fertilizer distributor of time saving and energy saving, with low cost, economic and practical paddy field drought ridging bilateral, can promote on a large scale in Rice Cropping and use.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: travel by land the two dark classification fertilizer distributor of ridge bilateral in a kind of paddy field, comprise ridge ploughshare, crossbeam and classification fertilizer can, classification fertilizer can is fixed on crossbeam, and classification fertilizer can is interior is quick-acting fertilizer hopper and slow released fertilizer hopper by baffle for separating; Ridge ploughshare is installed on crossbeam by connecting rod, deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk is provided with in the middle of adjacent two ridge ploughshares, the right-hand member of deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk by draw money on credit strut and bottom girder hinged, deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk both sides are provided with symmetrical shallow fertilising ditching-disk, the right-hand member of shallow fertilising ditching-disk by short support bar and bottom girder hinged, deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk is connected with crossbeam by height regulating rod with the left end of shallow fertilising ditching-disk; Deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk is connected by the discharging opening of plastic tube with slow released fertilizer hopper, and shallow fertilising ditching-disk is connected by the discharging opening of plastic tube with quick-acting fertilizer hopper.
Described height regulating rod is provided with equally distributed connecting hole, can regulate the height on deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk and shallow fertilising ditching-disk distance ground by installing different connecting holes.
The quantity of described ridge ploughshare is 8.
Distance between described adjacent two deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disks is 50 to 60 centimetres, and on ridge, the soil depth of deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk is 6 centimetres to 8 centimetres; Distance on two ridges between shallow fertilising ditching-disk is 22 to 36 centimetres, and the distance between two ridges between shallow fertilising ditching-disk is 24 centimetres to 28 centimetres, and the soil depth of shallow fertilising ditching-disk is 3 centimetres to 5 centimetres.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: structure is simple, reasonable in design, save fertilizer, fertilizing soil, efficiently increases production, time saving and energy saving, with low cost, economic and practical, can promote on a large scale in Rice Cropping and use.Its major advantage is as follows:
1), the design of described deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk and shallow fertilising ditching-disk, the two dark classification of seedling band bilateral can be realized and apply fertilizer (shallow execute available nitrogen and deep placement slow nitrogen), base manure is executed by holostrome and execute 3-5cm and 6-8cm two degree of depth under soil table respectively to concentrating in 0-10cm depth bounds, to form on ridge dark two shallow three fertile bands, article one, deep fertilizer spraying band comprises Slowly release nitrogen fertilizer and imposes on dark 6-8cm place, body middle, ridge, and two shallow fertilising bands comprise instant nitrogenousfertilizer and impose on dark 3-5cm place apart from each 11-18cm in deep fertilizer spraying band both sides on ridge; Reach a ridge three fertilizer band hierarchical classification, the slow combination of speed, band application is the quick-acting lower floors in upper strata slow in addition, decreases fertilizer waste; greatly improve utilization rate of fertilizer, can be again paddy rice equilibrium simultaneously and continue fertilizer and protection of the environment, reasonable in design; save fertilizer, economic and practical.
2), the design of described fertilizer can median septum, achieve the object that the classification of the different fertilizer such as quick-acting fertilizer and slow released fertilizer imposes on different topsoil, structure is simple, reasonable in design, with low cost, economic and practical.
3), the quantity of described ridge ploughshare is 8, the spacing of ridge ploughshare is 50 centimetres to 60 centimetres, ridge height within the specific limits can free adjustment, drought ridging eliminates Hou Jiaojiang level land, bubble field and whole layer placement of fertilizer, improve the physicochemical character of paddy soil and simplify working procedure, achieve soil protection structure, improve soil permeability, ridge body heats promotion early growth, improve tillering capacity, exempt from the object of dragging for rice stubble fertilizing soil and reducing recruitment, protect environment simultaneously, decrease work program, decrease the mechanical work number of times in soil, shorten the activity duration, reduce operating cost, reasonable in design, time saving and energy saving, energy-saving and environmental protecting, highly effective and safe, economic and practical.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the two dark classification fertilizer distributor of a kind of paddy field drought ridging bilateral, comprise ridge ploughshare 5, crossbeam 2 and classification fertilizer can 1, classification fertilizer can 1 is fixed on crossbeam 2, is divided into quick-acting fertilizer hopper 9 and slow released fertilizer hopper 11 in classification fertilizer can 1 by dividing plate 10; Ridge ploughshare 5 is installed on crossbeam 2 by connecting rod 6, deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk 3 is provided with in the middle of adjacent two ridge ploughshares 5, the right-hand member of deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk 3 is hinged with bottom girder 12 by strut 15 of drawing money on credit, deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk 3 both sides are provided with symmetrical shallow fertilising ditching-disk 4, the right-hand member of shallow fertilising ditching-disk 4 is hinged with bottom girder 12 by short support bar 13, and deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk 3 is connected with crossbeam 2 by height regulating rod 14 with the left end of shallow fertilising ditching-disk 4; Deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk 3 is connected with the discharging opening 8 of slow released fertilizer hopper 11 by plastic tube 7, and shallow fertilising ditching-disk 4 is connected with the discharging opening 8 of quick-acting fertilizer hopper 9 by plastic tube 7; Described height regulating rod 14 is provided with equally distributed connecting hole, deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk 3 and shallow fertilising ditching-disk 4 can be regulated apart from the height on ground by installing different connecting holes; The quantity of described ridge ploughshare 5 is 8; Distance between described adjacent two deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disks 3 is 50 to 60 centimetres, and on ridge, the soil depth of deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk 3 is 6 centimetres to 8 centimetres; Distance on two ridges between shallow fertilising ditching-disk 4 is 22 to 36 centimetres, and the distance between two ridges between shallow fertilising ditching-disk 4 is 24 centimetres to 28 centimetres, and the soil depth of shallow fertilising ditching-disk 4 is 3 centimetres to 5 centimetres.
The design of described deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk 3 and shallow fertilising ditching-disk 4, the two dark classification of seedling band bilateral can be realized and apply fertilizer (shallow execute available nitrogen and deep placement slow nitrogen), base manure is executed by holostrome and execute 3-5cm and 6-8cm two degree of depth under soil table respectively to concentrating in 0-10cm depth bounds, to form on ridge dark two shallow three fertile bands, article one, deep fertilizer spraying band comprises Slowly release nitrogen fertilizer and imposes on dark 6-8cm place, body middle, ridge, and two shallow fertilising bands comprise instant nitrogenousfertilizer and impose on dark 3-5cm place apart from each 11-18cm in deep fertilizer spraying band both sides on ridge; Reach a ridge three fertilizer band hierarchical classification, the slow combination of speed, band application is the quick-acting lower floors in upper strata slow in addition, decreases fertilizer waste; greatly improve utilization rate of fertilizer, can be again paddy rice equilibrium simultaneously and continue fertilizer and protection of the environment, reasonable in design; save fertilizer, economic and practical.The design of described fertilizer can 1 median septum 10, achieve the object that the classification of the different fertilizer such as quick-acting fertilizer and slow released fertilizer imposes on different topsoil, structure is simple, reasonable in design, with low cost, economic and practical, the quantity of described ridge ploughshare 5 is 8, the spacing of ridge ploughshare 5 is 50 centimetres to 60 centimetres, ridge height within the specific limits can free adjustment, drought ridging eliminates Hou Jiaojiang level land, bubble field and whole layer placement of fertilizer, improve the physicochemical character of paddy soil and simplify working procedure, achieve soil protection structure, improve soil permeability, ridge body heats promotion early growth, improve tillering capacity, exempt from the object of dragging for rice stubble fertilizing soil and reducing recruitment, protect environment simultaneously, decrease work program, decrease the mechanical work number of times in soil, shorten the activity duration, reduce operating cost.Structure of the present utility model is simple, reasonable in design, and save fertilizer, fertilizing soil, efficiently increases production, time saving and energy saving, with low cost, economic and practical, can promote on a large scale in Rice Cropping and use.
Claims (4)
1. the two dark classification fertilizer distributor of paddy field drought ridging bilateral, comprise ridge ploughshare (5), crossbeam (2) and classification fertilizer can (1), it is characterized in that: classification fertilizer can (1) is fixed on crossbeam (2), in classification fertilizer can (1), be divided into quick-acting fertilizer hopper (9) and slow released fertilizer hopper (11) by dividing plate (10), ridge ploughshare (5) is installed on crossbeam (2) by connecting rod (6), deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk (3) is provided with in the middle of adjacent two ridge ploughshares (5), the right-hand member of deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk (3) is hinged by strut of drawing money on credit (15) and bottom girder (12), deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk (3) both sides are provided with symmetrical shallow fertilising ditching-disk (4), the right-hand member of shallow fertilising ditching-disk (4) is hinged by short support bar (13) and bottom girder (12), deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk (3) is connected with crossbeam (2) by height regulating rod (14) with the left end of shallow fertilising ditching-disk (4), deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk (3) is connected with the discharging opening (8) of slow released fertilizer hopper (11) by plastic tube (7), and shallow fertilising ditching-disk (4) is connected with the discharging opening (8) of quick-acting fertilizer hopper (9) by plastic tube (7).
2. the two dark classification fertilizer distributor of a kind of paddy field drought ridging bilateral according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described height regulating rod (14) is provided with equally distributed connecting hole, the height on deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk (3) and shallow fertilising ditching-disk (4) distance ground can be regulated by installing different connecting holes.
3. the two dark classification fertilizer distributor of a kind of paddy field drought ridging bilateral according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the quantity of described ridge ploughshare (5) is 8.
4. the two dark classification fertilizer distributor of a kind of paddy field drought ridging bilateral according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the distance between described adjacent two deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disks (3) is 50 to 60 centimetres, and on ridge, the soil depth of deep fertilizer spraying ditching-disk (3) is 6 centimetres to 8 centimetres; Distance on two ridges between shallow fertilising ditching-disk (4) is 22 to 36 centimetres, and the distance between two ridges between shallow fertilising ditching-disk (4) is 24 centimetres to 28 centimetres, and the soil depth of shallow fertilising ditching-disk (4) is 3 centimetres to 5 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520687768.0U CN204887912U (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Two dark categorised fertilizer distributors of two sides of paddy field drought ridging |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520687768.0U CN204887912U (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Two dark categorised fertilizer distributors of two sides of paddy field drought ridging |
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| CN204887912U true CN204887912U (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| CN201520687768.0U Active CN204887912U (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Two dark categorised fertilizer distributors of two sides of paddy field drought ridging |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106888659A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-27 | 中国水稻研究所 | Paddy rice single-dose application method |
| CN107535290A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-01-05 | 武玉刚 | A kind of paddy rice planting method |
-
2015
- 2015-09-08 CN CN201520687768.0U patent/CN204887912U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535290A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-01-05 | 武玉刚 | A kind of paddy rice planting method |
| CN107535290B (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2020-04-21 | 武玉刚 | Rice planting method |
| CN106888659A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-27 | 中国水稻研究所 | Paddy rice single-dose application method |
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