CN105052529B - A kind of cultural method of dietotherapeutic sorrel - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of dietotherapeutic sorrel Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052529B CN105052529B CN201510582418.2A CN201510582418A CN105052529B CN 105052529 B CN105052529 B CN 105052529B CN 201510582418 A CN201510582418 A CN 201510582418A CN 105052529 B CN105052529 B CN 105052529B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
- A01H4/005—Methods for micropropagation; Vegetative plant propagation using cell or tissue culture techniques
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of dietotherapeutic sorrel, belong to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field.The present invention uses sub- bud reproductive forms thereof, quickly bred with special culture media and matrix and strong sprout, it is colonized in cultivation in sunshade, edible sorrel petiole except being conducive to obtaining high-quality, the Chinese medicine sorrel dry rhizome of high-quality can also be harvested, both the diversified development of sorrel industry had been promoted, the enthusiasm for production and income of Planting household had been improve again.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, specifically a kind of cultivation side of dietotherapeutic sorrel
Method.
Background technology
Sorrel (R.palmatum) is polygonaceae herbaceos perennial, also known as：Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers leaf rheum officinale, Beijing University's Huang, the sky and water are big
It is yellow.Bitter, cold in nature, returns spleen, stomach, large intestine, liver, pericardium channel is stagnant with attacking；Clearing away damp-heat；Purging intense heat；Cool blood；Dissolving stasis；The work(such as removing toxic substances
Effect.For real heat constipation；The thermojunction feeling of stuffiness in chest；Damp-heat dysentery；Jaundice；Gonorrhoea；Oedema abdomen is expired；Difficult urination；Hot eyes；Abscess of throat；
Aphthae；Gastropyretic vomiting；Spit blood；Spitting of blood；Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue；Have blood in stool；Hematuria；Store blood；Amenorrhea；Postpartum stasis of blood；A lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain；Fall
Beat and damage；Heat toxin large carbuncle；Erysipelas；The diseases such as scald.Main chemical compositions are several glucosides and aglycon, main pharmacodynamics composition glycosides
Unit is anthraquinone derivatives, including rheum emodin acid, rheum emodin, Chrysophanol, aloe-emodin, sennoside, tannin etc..
For a long time, it is always a kind of wild plant, although someone's field planting in the last few years, has yield and quality
Difference, the low problem of benefit, root is finished product Chinese medicine through drying, cut processing by general, and base of leaf part directly abandons, and does not add
Using or utilization rate it is low.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of cultural method of sorrel, the method cultivation
Sorrel rhizome is used to be used as medicine, and petiole is used to eat.
To achieve these goals, it is achieved using following technical scheme：
A kind of cultural method of dietotherapeutic sorrel, comprises the following steps：
(1) nursery
Band bud rhizome on 2 years raw sorrel plant of selection, is cut into the segment of 2~4cm, and every section is left 1 eye, clearly
After water is cleaned, sterilized 5~10min with 0.2% mercuric chloride solution, then with aseptic water washing 3~5 times, every time 2~5min, then
It is inoculated on special culture media, in 18~22 DEG C of temperature, 1000~2000lx of intensity of illumination, Light To Dark Ratio 1：Under conditions of 1, culture
15~20 days；Described special culture media is：1/2MS+0.3~1mg/L ZT+0.3~1.5mg/L NAA+0.2~1mg/L
IAA+0.1~0.5mg/LGA3The activated carbon of+0.2% agar of+2% sucrose+0.2%, pH value is 5.8；
(2) strong sprout
The potato residues of water content 60~70%, black mature soil and vermiculite are pressed 1:3:6 volume ratios are well mixed to be made matrix,
Load polybag, in 120 DEG C of 15~20min of high pressure steam sterilization, then the sorrel seedling of cultivation is planted into naturally cool to normal temperature
Matrix in, by 18~22 DEG C of temperature, 1000~2000lx of intensity of illumination, Light To Dark Ratio 1：1 CMC model 5~7 days, then with
15~22 DEG C of temperature, full dark condition culture 5~7 days, the healthy and strong seedling of mark are waited to transplant；
(3) put up a shed and transplant
In the area of 2000~2400m of height above sea level, select that soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, well-drained sandy soil, by corruption
Applied in ground as base manure after ripe cattle and sheep excrement, soybean ground-slag, rape ground-slag, the mixing of wheat shell powder, plough deeply 40~45cm, it is whole
It is flat, make width 140cm, the furrow of 15cm high, furrow spacing 25cm builds frame of shade cover, and 1.5~2m high covers black sunshade net, March
In the last ten-days period, transplanted by seeding row spacing 50cm × 55cm；Described base manure consumption：It is 1200~1500kg/ mus of the cattle and sheep excrement for becoming thoroughly decomposed, big
50~80kg/ of okara powder mus, 30~100kg/ mus of rape ground-slag, 20~70kg/ mus of wheat shell powder；
(4) manage and harvest
Ground moistening is kept during shading cultivation, every weeding in 2 months 1 time, every sprinkling in 10~15 days by biphosphate
Potassium 200g/ mus, biogas slurry 30kg/ mus, the clear water 40kg/ mus of foliar fertilizer being made, extract bennet in time, and annual 6~July harvests petiole
It is edible as vegetables, after planting 3~4 years, ground facility and on the ground withered part are cleared up in late autumn, underground rhizome is dug out, shake off
Soil, cutting rhizome portion terminal bud and bud cave can carry out lower whorl cultivation as seed bud, and remaining rhizome is sliced, conduct after dried process
Chinese medicine is sold.
Described soybean ground-slag is 20~40 mesh powder；Described rape ground-slag is 20~40 mesh powder；Described wheat
Shell powder is 20~40 mesh powder.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Using sub- bud reproductive forms thereof, with special culture media and matrix carry out quick breeding and
Strong sprout, is colonized in cultivation, the edible sorrel petiole except being conducive to obtaining high-quality, moreover it is possible to harvest high-quality in sunshade
Chinese medicine sorrel dry rhizome, both promoted the diversified development of sorrel industry, the life of Planting household is improve again
Produce enthusiasm and income.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Band bud rhizome on 2 years raw sorrel plant of selection, is cut into the segment of 2cm, and every section is left 1 eye, clear water
After cleaning, sterilized 5min with 0.2% mercuric chloride solution, then with aseptic water washing 3 times, then each 5min is inoculated in special training
Support on base, in 18 DEG C of temperature, intensity of illumination 1000lx, Light To Dark Ratio 1：Under conditions of 1, cultivate 15 days；Described special culture media
For：1/2MS+0.3mg/L ZT+0.3mg/L NAA+0.2mg/L IAA+0.1mg/LGA3The agar of+2% sucrose+0.2%+
0.2% activated carbon, pH value is 5.8.
The potato residues of water content 60%, black mature soil and vermiculite are pressed 1:3:6 volume ratios are well mixed to be made matrix, loads
Polybag, in 120 DEG C of high pressure steam sterilization 15min, then by the sorrel seedling of cultivation plants the cool matrix to normal temperature of nature,
By 18 DEG C of temperature, intensity of illumination 1000lx, Light To Dark Ratio 1：1 CMC model 5 days, then with 15 DEG C of temperature, full dark condition culture 5
My god, the healthy and strong seedling of mark is waited to transplant.
In the area of height above sea level 2000m, select that soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, well-drained sandy soil, by the ox become thoroughly decomposed
Sheep manure, soybean ground-slag, rape ground-slag, wheat shell powder are applied in ground after mixing as base manure, plough deeply 40cm, are flattened, and make wide
The furrow of 140cm, 15cm high, furrow spacing 25cm builds frame of shade cover, and 1.5m high covers black sunshade net, late March, by plant
Transplanted away from 50cm × 55cm；Described base manure consumption：1200kg/ mus of the cattle and sheep excrement for becoming thoroughly decomposed, 50kg/ mus of soybean ground-slag, oil
30kg/ mus of dish slag powder, 20kg/ mus of wheat shell powder.
Ground moistening is kept during shading cultivation, every weeding in 2 months 1 time, every sprinkling in 10 days by potassium dihydrogen phosphate
200g/ mus, biogas slurry 30kg/ mus, the clear water 40kg/ mus of foliar fertilizer being made, extract bennet in time, and annual 6~July harvesting petiole is made
For vegetables are edible, after planting 3 years, ground facility and on the ground withered part are cleared up in late autumn, dig out underground rhizome, shake off soil,
Cutting rhizome portion terminal bud and bud cave can carry out lower whorl cultivation as seed bud, remaining rhizome is sliced, after dried process as Chinese medicine
Material is sold.
Embodiment 2
Band bud rhizome on 2 years raw sorrel plant of selection, is cut into the segment of 4cm, and every section is left 1 eye, clear water
After cleaning, sterilized 10min with 0.2% mercuric chloride solution, then with aseptic water washing 5 times, then each 2min is inoculated in special training
Support on base, in 22 DEG C of temperature, intensity of illumination 2000lx, Light To Dark Ratio 1：Under conditions of 1, cultivate 20 days；Described special culture media
For：1/2MS+1mg/L ZT+1.5mg/L NAA+1mg/L IAA+0.5mg/LGA3+ 2%+0.2% agar of sucrose+0.2% is lived
Property charcoal, pH value is 5.8.
The potato residues of water content 60~70%, black mature soil and vermiculite are pressed 1:3:6 volume ratios are well mixed to be made matrix,
Load polybag, in 120 DEG C of high pressure steam sterilization 20min, then the sorrel seedling of cultivation is planted into the naturally cool base to normal temperature
In matter, by 22 DEG C of temperature, intensity of illumination 2000lx, Light To Dark Ratio 1：1 CMC model 7 days, then with 22 DEG C of temperature, full dark condition
Culture 7 days, the healthy and strong seedling of mark is waited to transplant.
In the area of height above sea level 2400m, select that soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, well-drained sandy soil, by the ox become thoroughly decomposed
Sheep manure, soybean ground-slag, rape ground-slag, wheat shell powder are applied in ground after mixing as base manure, plough deeply 45cm, are flattened, and make wide
The furrow of 140cm, 15cm high, furrow spacing 25cm builds frame of shade cover, and 2m high covers black sunshade net, late March, by seeding row spacing
50cm × 55cm is transplanted；Described base manure consumption：1500kg/ mus of the cattle and sheep excrement for becoming thoroughly decomposed, 80kg/ mus of soybean ground-slag, rape
Ground-slag 100kg/ mus, 70kg/ mus of wheat shell powder.
Ground moistening is kept during shading cultivation, every weeding in 2 months 1 time, every sprinkling in 15 days by potassium dihydrogen phosphate
200g/ mus, biogas slurry 30kg/ mus, the clear water 40kg/ mus of foliar fertilizer being made, extract bennet in time, and annual 6~July harvesting petiole is made
For vegetables are edible, after planting 4 years, ground facility and on the ground withered part are cleared up in late autumn, dig out underground rhizome, shake off soil,
Cutting rhizome portion terminal bud and bud cave can carry out lower whorl cultivation as seed bud, remaining rhizome is sliced, after dried process as Chinese medicine
Material is sold.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cultural method of dietotherapeutic sorrel, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) nursery
Band bud rhizome on 2 years raw sorrel plant of selection, is cut into the segment of 2~4cm, and every section is left 1 eye, and clear water is washed
After net, sterilized 5~10min with 0.2% mercuric chloride solution, then with aseptic water washing 3~5 times, 2~5min, is then inoculated with every time
In on special culture media, in 18~22 DEG C of temperature, 1000~2000lx of intensity of illumination, Light To Dark Ratio 1：Under conditions of 1, culture 15~
20 days；Described special culture media is：1/2MS+0.3~1mg/L ZT+0.3~1.5mg/L NAA+0.2~1mg/L IAA+
0.1~0.5mg/LGA3The activated carbon of+0.2% agar of+2% sucrose+0.2%, pH value is 5.8；
(2) strong sprout
The potato residues of water content 60~70%, black mature soil and vermiculite are pressed 1:3:6 volume ratios are well mixed to be made matrix, loads
Polybag, in 120 DEG C of 15~20min of high pressure steam sterilization, then the sorrel seedling of cultivation is planted into the naturally cool base to normal temperature
In matter, by 18~22 DEG C of temperature, 1000~2000lx of intensity of illumination, Light To Dark Ratio 1：1 CMC model 5~7 days, then with temperature
15~22 DEG C, full dark condition culture 5~7 days, the healthy and strong seedling of mark are waited to transplant；
(3) put up a shed and transplant
In the area of 2000~2400m of height above sea level, select that soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, well-drained sandy soil, by what is become thoroughly decomposed
Cattle and sheep excrement, soybean ground-slag, rape ground-slag, wheat shell powder are applied in ground after mixing as base manure, plough deeply 40~45cm, are flattened, and are made
The furrow of 140cm wide, 15cm high, furrow spacing 25cm builds frame of shade cover, 1.5~2m high, covers black sunshade net, late March,
Transplanted by seeding row spacing 50cm × 55cm；Described base manure consumption：1200~1500kg/ mus of the cattle and sheep excrement for becoming thoroughly decomposed, soybean slag
50~80kg/ of powder mus, 30~100kg/ mus of rape ground-slag, 20~70kg/ mus of wheat shell powder；
(4) manage and harvest
Ground moistening is kept during shading cultivation, every weeding in 2 months 1 time, every sprinkling in 10~15 days by potassium dihydrogen phosphate
200g/ mus, biogas slurry 30kg/ mus, the clear water 40kg/ mus of foliar fertilizer being made, extract bennet in time, and annual 6~July harvesting petiole is made
For vegetables are edible, after planting 3~4 years, ground facility and on the ground withered part are cleared up in late autumn, dig out underground rhizome, shake off mud
Soil, cut rhizome portion terminal bud and bud cave carries out lower whorl cultivation as seed bud, remaining rhizome is sliced, after dried process as Chinese medicine
Material is sold.
2. the cultural method of a kind of dietotherapeutic sorrel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described soybean
Ground-slag is 20~40 mesh powder；Described rape ground-slag is 20~40 mesh powder；Described wheat shell powder is 20~40 mesh powder.
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| CN201510582418.2A CN105052529B (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | A kind of cultural method of dietotherapeutic sorrel |
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| CN107173164A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-19 | 崇左市富硒名优柑桔种植专业合作社 | A kind of citrus nursery stock ripe late is disease-free to manage and transplants disease-free technology |
| CN111011187A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-17 | 甘肃步云农牧科技有限责任公司 | Method for rejuvenating and culturing rheum officinale seedlings |
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| CN101990812B (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2012-05-23 | 姜用贤 | Wild culture-imitating method for rheum officinale baill |
| CN103098626A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-15 | 建始农达生物科技有限公司 | Relay intercropping method for rheum palmatum and corn |
| CN103385087B (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-10 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Low-altitude strong rheum officinale seedling breeding method |
| CN104350902A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-02-18 | 天祝藏族自治县藏医药开发研究所 | Rhubarb planting method |
| CN104871975A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-02 | 杨树东 | Banana tissue culture propagation method |
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Granted publication date: 20170606 Termination date: 20210915 |