CN104939240A - 一种油桃青瓜果汁饮品及其加工方法 - Google Patents
一种油桃青瓜果汁饮品及其加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/72—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by filtration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/84—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种油桃青瓜果汁饮品及其加工方法,属于果汁饮料加工领域。本发明油桃青瓜果汁饮品,由以下的原料按重量百分比计:油桃20~32%、青瓜5~10%、西瓜5~10%、山楂0.5~2%、山竹浓缩汁0.5~1%、陈皮0.2~0.4%、蜂蜜9~16%、柠檬酸0.3~0.5%、山梨酸钾0.2~0.3%、其余为水,总百分比为100%。由于油桃果胶含量高,榨汁难,本发明方法采用低温酶解等方法处理,保留了油桃特有香味和营养物质,添加青瓜和西瓜,清热解暑中和油桃摄入多上火的情况,具有诸多保健功能,风味独特。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及果汁饮料加工领域,尤其是一种油桃青瓜果汁饮品及其加工方法。
背景技术
油桃是蔷薇科(Rosaceae)桃属(Amygdalus L.)核果类果树,为普通桃的单基因隐性突变体。油桃作为桃的变种,富含更丰富的营养:含有脂肪、蛋白质、碳水化合物、维生素A、膳食纤维、硫胺素、胡萝卜素、核黄素、尼克酸、维生素C、维生素E、钙、钾、磷、镁、钠、锌、铁、硒、锰等人体必需的物质,其中尼克酸的含量仅次于红枣与柑橘,在水果王国中居第3位。故油桃具有良好的保健作用,可以抗凝血,养阴生津,补益气血,活血化淤,润肠通便。
随着饮料企业的发展,我国生产的果蔬汁己经从单一型果蔬汁向复合型果蔬汁的方向发展,市面上已经出现了农夫、汇源果汁等大型饮料企业生产的果蔬汁,这说明,浓缩型果蔬汁、复合型果蔬汁将是我国今后饮料发展的重要方向。复合型果蔬汁在加工存在着很多问题,如:分层沉淀、色泽不稳定、风味劣变以及产品安全卫生等问题。怎样有效地加工生产出体态稳定、色泽鲜艳、口感宜人的复合型果蔬汁将是饮料行业研究的重点。另外,市场上为消费者提供的果汁功能单一,养分含量不高,虽然果汁饮品种类繁多,而现有果汁饮品已逐渐无法满足人们的需求,因此本发明根据油桃具有独特的使用价值,再配以其他辅料,制成独特风味的果蔬饮品。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于:针对上述存在的问题,提供一种油桃青瓜果汁饮品及其加工方法,由于油桃果胶含量高,榨汁难,本发明方法采用低温酶解等方法处理,保留了油桃特有香味和营养物质,添加青瓜和西瓜,清热解暑中和油桃摄入多上火的情况,具有诸多保健功能,风味独特。
本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种油桃青瓜果汁饮品,由以下的原料按重量百分比计:油桃20~32%、青瓜5~10%、西瓜5~10%、山楂0.5~2%、山竹浓缩汁0.5~1%、陈皮0.2~0.4%、蜂蜜9~16%、柠檬酸0.3~0.5%、山梨酸钾0.2~0.3%、其余为水,总百分比为100%。
作为本发明的优选技术方案,一种油桃青瓜果汁饮品,由以下的原料按重量百分比计:油桃30%、青瓜8%、西瓜7%、山楂1%、山竹汁1%、陈皮0.3%、蜂蜜12%、柠檬酸0.3%、山梨酸钾0.25%、其余为水,总百分比为100%。
其中,一种油桃青瓜果汁饮品的加工方法,包括以下步骤:
1)预处理:将油桃用浓度为0.1%的柠檬酸溶液浸泡5~10min,用清水洗净并人工去核切块备用,青瓜、西瓜分别洗净切块备用,新鲜山楂洗净沥干备用,按比例将处理的油桃、青瓜、西瓜、陈皮和山楂放入破碎机中,再加入0.1%的异抗坏血酸拌匀,再按料水比为3:1向混合料加入水进行破碎匀浆,得到混合匀浆液;
2)酶处理:将混合匀浆液总重的0.02~0.05%的果胶酶加入桃汁混合匀浆液中,在50~55℃条件下酶解2h,然后使用150~200目筛过滤,得酶解液;
3)澄清:向酶解液加入0.4g/L的壳聚糖,在50~55℃温度条件采用现有超滤技术进行澄清,处理时间为2h,得澄清液;
4)调配均质:按配比向澄清液中添加山竹浓缩汁、柠檬酸、山梨酸钾和蜂蜜,再加入适量水混合调配均匀,然后在100MPa压力下进行2~3次均质,得到复合果蔬汁;
5)灭菌灌装:将上述所得在常压、温度90~100℃的条件下进行灭菌,灭菌时间为6~8s,在85℃温度条件下热灌瓶装,灌装后保温8~15min,然后在自然温度下冷却至常温,检验合格得成品。
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:
1、采用异抗坏血酸以防止桃果氧化、褐变,低温酶处理有效避免和减少油桃内的应有香味的损失;采用超滤技术可缩短原果汁处理时间,减少工序环节,在50℃~55℃温度条件下进行,减少果汁中的醇类化合物和芳香物、维生素C等热敏性物质的流损,并仍保留其原果汁中原有的自然成份,保证产品具有良好的风味和相对持久稳定的色值。
2、油桃摄入量多会引起上火,青瓜和西瓜具有清热解暑等功效,添加后不仅发挥各自的功能,还可以起到协同作用,山楂、陈皮和山竹的加入起到改善风味的作用,营养价值高。
3、本发明加工方法保留了油桃特有香味和营养物质,富含人体所需的多种维生素、矿物质、氨基酸、有机酸,具有清热消暑、消除疲劳、增进食欲、活血祛邪毒、利尿通便、降压活血等功效,集营养和保健于一身,满足人们对副食产品的多种需求。
具体实施方式
本说明书中公开的所有特征,或公开的所有方法或过程中的步骤,除了互相排斥的特征和/或步骤以外,均可以以任何方式组合。
本说明书(包括任何附加权利要求、摘要)中公开的任一特征,除非特别叙述,均可被其他等效或具有类似目的的替代特征加以替换。即,除非特别叙述,每个特征只是一系列等效或类似特征中的一个例子而已。
实施例1
一种油桃青瓜果汁饮品,由以下的原料按重量百分比计:油桃30%、青瓜8%、西瓜7%、山楂1%、山竹汁1%、陈皮0.3%、蜂蜜12%、柠檬酸0.3%、山梨酸钾0.25%、其余为水,总百分比为100%。
其中,一种油桃青瓜果汁饮品的加工方法,包括以下步骤:
1)预处理:将油桃用浓度为0.1%的柠檬酸溶液浸泡8min,用清水洗净并人工去核切块备用,青瓜、西瓜分别洗净切块备用,新鲜山楂洗净沥干备用,按比例将处理的油桃、青瓜、西瓜、陈皮和山楂放入破碎机中,再加入0.1%的异抗坏血酸拌匀,再按料水比为3:1向混合料加入水进行破碎匀浆,得到混合匀浆液;
2)酶处理:将混合匀浆液总重的0.03%的果胶酶加入桃汁混合匀浆液中,在50~55℃条件下酶解2h,然后使用150目筛过滤,得酶解液;
3)澄清:向酶解液加入0.4g/L的壳聚糖,在50℃温度条件采用现有超滤技术进行澄清,处理时间为2h,得澄清液;
4)调配均质:按配比向澄清液中添加山竹浓缩汁、柠檬酸、山梨酸钾和蜂蜜,再加入适量水混合调配均匀,然后在100MPa压力下进行2次均质,得到复合果蔬汁;
5)灭菌灌装:将上述所得在常压、温度95℃的条件下进行灭菌,灭菌时间为8s,在85℃温度条件下热灌瓶装,灌装后保温10min,然后在自然温度下冷却至常温,检验合格得成品。
实施例2
一种油桃青瓜果汁饮品,由以下的原料按重量百分比计:油桃32%、青瓜5%、西瓜5%、山楂0.5%、山竹浓缩汁0.5%、陈皮0.2%、蜂蜜9%、柠檬酸0.3%、山梨酸钾0.2%、其余为水,总百分比为100%。
其中,一种油桃青瓜果汁饮品的加工方法,包括以下步骤:
1)预处理:将油桃用浓度为0.1%的柠檬酸溶液浸泡10min,用清水洗净并人工去核切块备用,青瓜、西瓜分别洗净切块备用,新鲜山楂洗净沥干备用,按比例将处理的油桃、青瓜、西瓜、陈皮和山楂放入破碎机中,再加入0.1%的异抗坏血酸拌匀,再按料水比为3:1向混合料加入水进行破碎匀浆,得到混合匀浆液;
2)酶处理:将混合匀浆液总重的0.05%的果胶酶加入桃汁混合匀浆液中,在55℃条件下酶解2h,然后使用200目筛过滤,得酶解液;
3)澄清:向酶解液加入0.4g/L的壳聚糖,在55℃温度条件采用现有超滤技术进行澄清,处理时间为2h,得澄清液;
4)调配均质:按配比向澄清液中添加山竹浓缩汁、柠檬酸、山梨酸钾和蜂蜜,再加入适量水混合调配均匀,然后在100MPa压力下进行3次均质,得到复合果蔬汁;
5)灭菌灌装:将上述所得在常压、温度100℃的条件下进行灭菌,灭菌时间为8s,在85℃温度条件下热灌瓶装,灌装后保温15min,然后在自然温度下冷却至常温,检验合格得成品。
实施例3
一种油桃青瓜果汁饮品,由以下的原料按重量百分比计:油桃20%、青瓜10%、西瓜10%、山楂2%、山竹浓缩汁1%、陈皮0.4%、蜂蜜16%、柠檬酸0.5%、山梨酸钾0.3%、其余为水,总百分比为100%。
其中,一种油桃青瓜果汁饮品的加工方法,包括以下步骤:
1)预处理:将油桃用浓度为0.1%的柠檬酸溶液浸泡5min,用清水洗净并人工去核切块备用,青瓜、西瓜分别洗净切块备用,新鲜山楂洗净沥干备用,按比例将处理的油桃、青瓜、西瓜、陈皮和山楂放入破碎机中,再加入0.1%的异抗坏血酸拌匀,再按料水比为3:1向混合料加入水进行破碎匀浆,得到混合匀浆液;
2)酶处理:将混合匀浆液总重的0.02%的果胶酶加入桃汁混合匀浆液中,在50℃条件下酶解2h,然后使用150目筛过滤,得酶解液;
3)澄清:向酶解液加入0.4g/L的壳聚糖,在55℃温度条件采用现有超滤技术进行澄清,处理时间为2h,得澄清液;
4)调配均质:按配比向澄清液中添加山竹浓缩汁、柠檬酸、山梨酸钾和蜂蜜,再加入适量水混合调配均匀,然后在100MPa压力下进行2次均质,得到复合果蔬汁;
5)灭菌灌装:将上述所得在常压、温度90℃的条件下进行灭菌,灭菌时间为6s,在85℃温度条件下热灌瓶装,灌装后保温8min,然后在自然温度下冷却至常温,检验合格得成品。
对以上实施例所制得的油桃青瓜果汁饮品进行评定分析:
参考GB19297《果蔬汁饮料卫生标准》,对实施例1-3所制的果汁进行感官评价,分别对色泽、香气、滋味、形态进行评价,结果见表1;
表1感官评定的评价结果
组别 | 实施1-实施例3所得油桃青瓜果汁饮品 |
色泽 | 红褐色,光泽度好,质地均匀 |
香味 | 具有淡淡的桃香味、青瓜和西瓜的清香味 |
滋味 | 柔和,酸甜适度,爽口无异味,回味绵长 |
体态 | 澄清透明、无悬浮、无沉淀 |
总酸(以醋酸计)≥0.6g/100ml;可溶性固形物(%)≥5.8;砷(以As计)≤0.3mg/l;铅(以Pb计)≤0.05mg/l。微生物指标:菌落总数≤100个/mL,大肠菌群≤3个/100mL,致病菌未检出。通过以上分析可知,本发明所制得的果汁完全符合国家标准。
Claims (3)
1.一种油桃青瓜果汁饮品,其特征在于由以下的原料按重量百分比计:油桃20~32%、青瓜5~10%、西瓜5~10%、山楂0.5~2%、山竹浓缩汁0.5~1%、陈皮0.2~0.4%、蜂蜜9~16%、柠檬酸0.3~0.5%、山梨酸钾0.2~0.3%、其余为水,总百分比为100%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种油桃青瓜果汁饮品,其特征在于由以下的原料按重量百分比计:油桃30%、青瓜8%、西瓜7%、山楂1%、山竹汁1%、陈皮0.3%、蜂蜜12%、柠檬酸0.3%、山梨酸钾0.25%、其余为水,总百分比为100%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种油桃青瓜果汁饮品的加工方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
1)预处理:将油桃用浓度为0.1%的柠檬酸溶液浸泡5~10min,用清水洗净并人工去核切块备用,青瓜、西瓜分别洗净切块备用,新鲜山楂洗净沥干备用,按比例将处理的油桃、青瓜、西瓜、陈皮和山楂放入破碎机中,再加入0.1%的异抗坏血酸拌匀,再按料水比为3:1向混合料加入水进行破碎匀浆,得到混合匀浆液;
2)酶处理:将混合匀浆液总重的0.02~0.05%的果胶酶加入桃汁混合匀浆液中,在50~55℃条件下酶解2h,然后使用150~200目筛过滤,得酶解液;
3)澄清:向酶解液加入0.4g/L的壳聚糖,在50~55℃温度条件采用现有超滤技术进行澄清,处理时间为2h,得澄清液;
4)调配均质:按配比向澄清液中添加山竹浓缩汁、柠檬酸、山梨酸钾和蜂蜜,再加入适量水混合调配均匀,然后在100MPa压力下进行2~3次均质,得到复合果蔬汁;
5)灭菌灌装:将上述所得在常压、温度90~100℃的条件下进行灭菌,灭菌时间为6~8s,在85℃温度条件下热灌瓶装,灌装后保温8~15min,然后在自然温度下冷却至常温,检验合格得成品。
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