CN107307241B - 一种保健复合果蔬饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及饮料加工技术领域,具体涉及一种保健复合果蔬饮料及其制备方法,采取单因素试验方法,通过感官评价、透光率、pH、可溶固形物及总糖的测定获得最佳配方百分比为:雪梨汁27‑29%、甜角汁10‑15%、山竹汁26‑28%、西红柿汁30‑32%、胡萝卜汁33‑35%、姜汁3‑5%、红糖3‑4%、蛋白糖4‑5%、柠檬酸0.029‑0.031%、护色剂0.01‑0.03%、复合酶5‑7%及风味酶3‑5%,并经原料处理、酶解、调配、灭菌等步骤制成。该饮料的原料配方最为科学合理,维持了天然的果蔬味,清新香醇,酸甜可口,营养价值高,货架期长,具有清热解毒、生津止渴、养胃健脾、排毒养颜及驱寒等多种保健功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及饮料加工技术领域,具体涉及一种保健复合果蔬饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
目前,国内饮料以水果饮料、碳酸饮料和茶饮料为主,而果蔬饮料相对较少。水果和蔬菜是人体维生素、矿物质、膳食纤维的主要来源。水果、蔬菜不但能抗癌、降低过多胆固醇、清除胆盐、减少血脂、净化血液,而且还可以防止便秘、痔疮等疾病发生,同时还能使头发乌黑发亮,皮肤光滑细嫩,身形健康美丽,精力活跃充沛。由此可见,果蔬在膳食中占有重要地位,且不但能丰富餐桌,调剂饮食,而且预防疾病,增进健康。
由水果、蔬菜制成的果蔬复合饮料中包含了丰富的营养物质,可以补充人体中营养的不足,还有很好的保健功效,因此果蔬复合饮料备受人们的青睐。但是目前市场上果蔬复合饮料要么经过高温处理使果蔬植物内的蛋白质活性降低,或是处理工艺复杂使果蔬内的营养物质过多浪费,且无论从口感还是营养、风味上都不够理想,特别是没有新鲜果蔬的鲜味,口味较涩,加之人工色素、调味香精、增稠剂和防腐剂等添加剂的使用,使果蔬复合饮料存在着诸多影响健康的不安全因素,不具有新鲜果蔬本身的天然营养,改变了果蔬的天然味道。随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高,消费者对饮料的要求除了美味可口、营养丰富之外,还希望它们具有特定的功效,有利于提高人体健康水平和生活质量。但是目前的果蔬复合饮料存在口味不佳,功能单一,营养不均衡或货架期短等缺陷,已远远不能满足人们的生活需求。
发明内容
本发明的发明目的在于:针对上述存在的问题,提供一种保健复合果蔬饮料及其制备方法,含有丰富的维生素及各种营养元素,口感纯正,维持了天然果蔬的香味和天然营养成分,且货架期延长,具有清热解毒、生津止渴、暖胃健脾、清洗肠胃、排毒养颜、驱寒祛湿等多种功效,是一种保健天然饮料,其经过科学配比混合成,制备工艺简单,易生产。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种保健复合果蔬饮料,采取单因素试验方法,通过感官评价、透光率、pH、可溶固形物及总糖的测定获得最佳配方的百分比为:雪梨汁27-29%、甜角汁10-15%、山竹汁26-28%、西红柿汁30-32%、胡萝卜汁33-35%、姜汁3-5%、红糖3-4%、蛋白糖4-5%、柠檬酸0.029-0.031%、护色剂0.01-0.03%、复合酶5-7%及风味酶3-5%。
优选地,采取单因素试验方法,通过感官评价、透光率、pH、可溶固形物及总糖的测定获得最佳配方的百分比为:雪梨汁28%、甜角汁13%、山竹汁27%、西红柿汁31%、胡萝卜汁34%、姜汁4%、红糖3.5%、蛋白糖4.5%、柠檬酸0.030%、护色剂0.02%、复合酶6%及风味酶4%。
优选地,所述护色剂是维生素C、柠檬酸及异抗坏血酸钠中的一种或多种,其通过感官分析以及透光率、pH、可溶固形物、总糖的测定得到所述保健复合果蔬饮料中各原料的最佳护色剂配方。
优选地,所述风味酶是由等质量比的α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷酶及α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖苷酶混合而成。
优选地,所述复合酶是由等质量比的纤维素酶、果胶酶及蛋白酶混合而成。
如上所述的保健复合果蔬饮料的制备方法,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)选择成熟、表面完整且没腐烂的雪梨及山竹清洗后去皮,将去皮后的雪梨切丁,再通过感官分析以及透光率、pH、可溶固形物、总糖的测定得到雪梨与山竹肉最佳护色剂配方为维生素C及柠檬酸混合而成,按照上述百分比准确称取护色剂于容器中并加水溶解,再将处理好的雪梨与山竹肉分别浸泡于溶解好的护色剂中2-3min,捞起漂洗后沥干表面水分,然后分别按料液比1:0.5的比例加入水进行打浆,用滤布过滤,得到雪梨汁及山竹汁,备用;
(2)选择成熟、表面完整且没腐烂的甜角剥开豆荚去除渣籽,将甜角肉用热水焯1-2min,捞起甜角肉后加入0.5-1倍的水一并打浆,用纱布过滤,得到甜角汁,备用;
(3)选择成熟、表面完整且没腐烂的西红柿及胡萝卜浸泡于浸泡液中1-2min,捞起漂洗后沥干表面水分,将西红柿及胡萝卜切丁,并放入80-100℃的水中热漂3-4min,除去西红柿皮,再通过感官分析以及透光率、pH、可溶固形物、总糖的测定得到西红柿及胡萝卜最佳护色剂配方为维生素C,按照上述百分比准确称取护色剂于容器中并加水溶解,再将处理好的西红柿及胡萝卜分别浸泡于溶解好的护色剂中2-3min,捞起漂洗后沥干表面水分,然后分别按料液比2:3的比例加入水进行打浆,用滤布过滤,得到西红柿汁及胡萝卜汁,备用;
(4)选用新鲜、五成成熟度、表面完整且没腐烂的姜用清水洗濯姜表面的泥巴和不需要的部分,去掉表皮后切丁,用盐抓软后把盐洗掉,再浸泡于雪碧-柠檬汁溶液中3-5min,然后通过感官分析以及透光率、pH、可溶固形物、总糖的测定得到姜最佳护色剂配方为维生素C,按照上述百分比准确称取护色剂于容器中并加水溶解,再将处理好的姜浸泡于溶解好的护色剂中2-3min,捞起漂洗后沥干表面水分,然后按料液比1:1的比例加入水进行打浆,用滤布过滤,得到姜汁,备用;
(5)将上述制得的雪梨汁、甜角汁、山竹汁、西红柿汁、胡萝卜汁及姜汁混合均匀后加入复合酶,搅拌混合均匀后置于超声波仪器中进行酶解,经灭酶过滤后得到过滤液;将风味酶溶解于无水乙醇中,再加到上述过滤液中,搅拌混合均匀后置于超声波仪器中进行第二次酶解,经灭酶、离心过滤后得到上清液,备用;
(6)将红糖、蛋白糖及柠檬酸溶解于温水中,并与上述上清液搅拌混合均匀,然后置于2-5℃的冷餐室内进行冷冻沉淀澄清,静置10-12h,经减压过滤后再进行超滤,得到澄清液,备用;
(7)将上述澄清液进行均质、脱气、浓缩处理后迅速灌入超高压罐中进行高压高温灭菌处理,制得所述保健复合果蔬饮料,灌瓶,包装,入库。
优选地,步骤(3)中所述浸泡液是由体积浓度为80-90%的无水乙醇与体积浓度为60-70%的乙酸按照体积比为1:2的比例混合而成。
优选地,步骤(4)中所述雪碧-柠檬汁溶液中雪碧与柠檬汁的体积比为1:2。
优选地,步骤(7)中在进行均质前预热到50-60℃,再在恒温条件下分两个阶段进行均质:第一阶段,均质压力为20-22MPa,时间为3-5min;第二阶段,均质压力为3-5MPa,时间为5-7min。
优选地,步骤(7)中所述脱气的真空度为90-100KPa,温度为60-80℃,时间为4-6min;所述浓缩的温度为60-70℃,真空度为0.05-0.07MPa,浓度为18-20°Bé;所述高压高温灭菌处理的压力为400-500MPa,温度为110-130℃,时间为8-10min。
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明的保健复合果蔬饮料主要由雪梨汁、甜角汁、山竹汁、西红柿汁、胡萝卜汁、姜汁、红糖、蛋白糖、柠檬酸、护色剂、复合酶、α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷酶及α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖苷酶等原料经原料处理、酶解、灭酶、过滤、调配、均质、脱气、浓缩及灭菌等步骤制成,通过采取单因素试验方法,并对感官评价、透光率、pH、可溶固形物及总糖进行测定,最后对其试验结果进行综合分析从而获得了最佳配方百分比,使得保健复合果蔬饮料的原料配方科学合理。
其中,雪梨汁味甘性寒,含苹果酸、柠檬酸、纤维素、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素C、碳水化合物、胡萝卜素等多种易于人体吸收的营养物质,具清热解毒、生津润燥、止咳化痰、养血生肌、降低血压等多种保健功效,对高血压、肝炎、肝硬化等病人有良效;甜角汁味道微酸多甜,富含糖、纤维醋酸、柠檬酸、蛋白质、碳水化合物、维生素C、维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2、钙、磷、铁等多种易于人体吸收的营养物质,具有清热解毒、生津去暑、开胃健脾、止咳化痰、通便退烧、助消化、解酒、杀虫等多种保健功效;山竹汁性平,味甘、微酸,含有丰富的蛋白质、脂类、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素C、矿物质等多种易于人体吸收的营养物质,味美香甜,具有降燥、清凉解热、美容肌肤、健脾生津等多种保健功效,营养及其丰富,对机体有很好的补养作用,对体弱、营养不良、病后都有很好的调养作用;西红柿汁味道酸甜适度,富含有机酸、纤维素、蛋白质、糖类、维生素A、维生素C、维生素B1,维生素B2、胡萝卜素、钙、磷、钾、镁、铁、锌、铜和碘等多种元素,营养丰富,有生津止渴、健胃消食、清热消暑、美容养颜、补肾利尿、止血降压、保护肝脏、营养心肌、利尿通便、助消化、抑菌、降低胆固醇等多种保健功效,增加营养物质的同时,还能有效延长饮料的货架期;胡萝卜汁味美,富含糖类、脂肪、纤维素、胡萝卜素、维生素C、维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2、花青素、钙、铁等营养成分,营养丰富,具有降压强心、益肝明目、通便、降低胆固醇、降低血压、降低血糖、增强免疫力等多种保健功效;姜汁有芳香及辛辣味,味辛,性微温,归肺、脾经,含有蛋白质、多种维生素、胡萝卜素、钙、铁、磷等营养物质,具有祛寒祛湿、暖胃活血、抗菌、提神醒脑、助阳、抗氧化、促进消化、促进血液循环等多种保健功能,增加营养物质的同时,还能有效延长饮料的货架期;红糖具有养血、活血的作用;蛋白糖甜味纯正,明快,清爽,无蔗糖甜的腻感,低热值,有效减少饮料中的含糖量;α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷酶及α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖苷酶进行酶解能释放水果中的沉香醇和香叶醇,起到增香的作用,改善饮料风味,而乙醇能有助于提高α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷酶及α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖苷酶的活性,促进水果中的沉香醇和香叶醇的释放;这些原料相辅相成,有效调节饮料的营养均衡度,提高营养价值,维持了鲜果蔬的营养价值和天然的果蔬味,色泽均一自然,风味纯正,清新香醇,酸甜可口、畅爽,含有丰富的维生素及各种营养元素,营养价值高,且货架期长,具有清热解毒、生津止渴、暖胃健脾、清洗肠胃、排毒养颜、驱寒祛湿等多种功效,有效提高人体免疫功能,是一种保健天然饮料。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
实施例1
一种保健复合果蔬饮料,采取单因素试验方法,通过感官评价、透光率、pH、可溶固形物及总糖的测定获得最佳配方的百分比为:雪梨汁27%、甜角汁10%、山竹汁26%、西红柿汁30%、胡萝卜汁33%、姜汁3%、红糖3%、蛋白糖4%、柠檬酸0.029%、护色剂0.01%、复合酶5%及风味酶3%;
其中,护色剂是维生素C、柠檬酸及异抗坏血酸钠中的一种或多种,其通过感官分析以及透光率、pH、可溶固形物、总糖的测定得到所述保健复合果蔬饮料中各原料的最佳护色剂配方;
风味酶是由等质量比的α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷酶及α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖苷酶混合而成;
复合酶是由等质量比的纤维素酶、果胶酶及蛋白酶混合而成。
将上述配比的预料使用下述的方法制备保健复合果蔬饮料,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)选择成熟、表面完整且没腐烂的雪梨及山竹清洗后去皮,将去皮后的雪梨切丁,再通过感官分析以及透光率、pH、可溶固形物、总糖的测定得到雪梨与山竹肉最佳护色剂配方为维生素C及柠檬酸混合而成,按照上述百分比准确称取护色剂于容器中并加水溶解,再将处理好的雪梨与山竹肉分别浸泡于溶解好的护色剂中2min,捞起漂洗后沥干表面水分,然后分别按料液比1:0.5的比例加入水进行打浆,用滤布过滤,得到雪梨汁及山竹汁,备用;
(2)选择成熟、表面完整且没腐烂的甜角剥开豆荚去除渣籽,将甜角肉用热水焯1min,捞起甜角肉后加入0.5倍的水一并打浆,用纱布过滤,得到甜角汁,备用;
(3)选择成熟、表面完整且没腐烂的西红柿及胡萝卜浸泡于由体积浓度为80%的无水乙醇与体积浓度为60%的乙酸按照体积比为1:2的比例混合而成的浸泡液中1min,捞起漂洗后沥干表面水分,将西红柿及胡萝卜切丁,并放入80℃的水中热漂4min,除去西红柿皮,再通过感官分析以及透光率、pH、可溶固形物、总糖的测定得到西红柿及胡萝卜最佳护色剂配方为维生素C,按照上述百分比准确称取护色剂于容器中并加水溶解,再将处理好的西红柿及胡萝卜分别浸泡于溶解好的护色剂中2min,捞起漂洗后沥干表面水分,然后分别按料液比2:3的比例加入水进行打浆,用滤布过滤,得到西红柿汁及胡萝卜汁,备用;
(4)选用新鲜、五成成熟度、表面完整且没腐烂的姜用清水洗濯姜表面的泥巴和不需要的部分,去掉表皮后切丁,用盐抓软后把盐洗掉,再浸泡于雪碧-柠檬汁溶液中3min,其中雪碧与柠檬汁的体积比为1:2,然后通过感官分析以及透光率、pH、可溶固形物、总糖的测定得到姜最佳护色剂配方为维生素C,按照上述百分比准确称取护色剂于容器中并加水溶解,再将处理好的姜浸泡于溶解好的护色剂中2min,捞起漂洗后沥干表面水分,然后按料液比1:1的比例加入水进行打浆,用滤布过滤,得到姜汁,备用;
(5)将上述制得的雪梨汁、甜角汁、山竹汁、西红柿汁、胡萝卜汁及姜汁混合均匀后加入复合酶,搅拌混合均匀后置于超声波仪器中进行酶解,经灭酶过滤后得到过滤液;将风味酶溶解于无水乙醇中,再加到上述过滤液中,搅拌混合均匀后置于超声波仪器中进行第二次酶解,经灭酶、离心过滤后得到上清液,备用;
(6)将红糖、蛋白糖及柠檬酸溶解于温水中,并与上述上清液搅拌混合均匀,然后置于2℃的冷餐室内进行冷冻沉淀澄清,静置12h,经减压过滤后再进行超滤,得到澄清液,备用;
(7)将上述澄清液在进行均质前预热到50℃,再在恒温条件下分两个阶段进行均质:第一阶段,均质压力为20MPa,时间为5min;第二阶段,均质压力为3MPa,时间为7min;均质结束后在真空度为90KPa,温度为60℃的真空脱气箱内进行脱气6min;然后再温度为60℃,真空度为0.05MPa的浓缩罐内进行浓缩,直至浓度为18°Bé;将浓缩液迅速灌入超高压罐中在压力为400MPa,温度为110℃下进行高压高温灭菌处理10min,制得所述保健复合果蔬饮料,灌瓶,包装,入库。
实施例2
一种保健复合果蔬饮料,采取单因素试验方法,通过感官评价、透光率、pH、可溶固形物及总糖的测定获得最佳配方的百分比为:雪梨汁28%、甜角汁13%、山竹汁27%、西红柿汁31%、胡萝卜汁34%、姜汁4%、红糖3.5%、蛋白糖4.5%、柠檬酸0.030%、护色剂0.02%、复合酶6%及风味酶4%;
其中,护色剂是维生素C、柠檬酸及异抗坏血酸钠中的一种或多种,其通过感官分析以及透光率、pH、可溶固形物、总糖的测定得到所述保健复合果蔬饮料中各原料的最佳护色剂配方;
风味酶是由等质量比的α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷酶及α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖苷酶混合而成;
复合酶是由等质量比的纤维素酶、果胶酶及蛋白酶混合而成。
将上述配比的预料使用下述的方法制备保健复合果蔬饮料,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)选择成熟、表面完整且没腐烂的雪梨及山竹清洗后去皮,将去皮后的雪梨切丁,再通过感官分析以及透光率、pH、可溶固形物、总糖的测定得到雪梨与山竹肉最佳护色剂配方为维生素C及柠檬酸混合而成,按照上述百分比准确称取护色剂于容器中并加水溶解,再将处理好的雪梨与山竹肉分别浸泡于溶解好的护色剂中2.5min,捞起漂洗后沥干表面水分,然后分别按料液比1:0.5的比例加入水进行打浆,用滤布过滤,得到雪梨汁及山竹汁,备用;
(2)选择成熟、表面完整且没腐烂的甜角剥开豆荚去除渣籽,将甜角肉用热水焯1.5min,捞起甜角肉后加入0.7倍的水一并打浆,用纱布过滤,得到甜角汁,备用;
(3)选择成熟、表面完整且没腐烂的西红柿及胡萝卜浸泡于由体积浓度为85%的无水乙醇与体积浓度为65%的乙酸按照体积比为1:2的比例混合而成浸泡液中1.5min,捞起漂洗后沥干表面水分,将西红柿及胡萝卜切丁,并放入90℃的水中热漂3.5min,除去西红柿皮,再通过感官分析以及透光率、pH、可溶固形物、总糖的测定得到西红柿及胡萝卜最佳护色剂配方为维生素C,按照上述百分比准确称取护色剂于容器中并加水溶解,再将处理好的西红柿及胡萝卜分别浸泡于溶解好的护色剂中2.5min,捞起漂洗后沥干表面水分,然后分别按料液比2:3的比例加入水进行打浆,用滤布过滤,得到西红柿汁及胡萝卜汁,备用;
(4)选用新鲜、五成成熟度、表面完整且没腐烂的姜用清水洗濯姜表面的泥巴和不需要的部分,去掉表皮后切丁,用盐抓软后把盐洗掉,再浸泡于雪碧-柠檬汁溶液中4min,其中雪碧与柠檬汁的体积比为1:2,然后通过感官分析以及透光率、pH、可溶固形物、总糖的测定得到姜最佳护色剂配方为维生素C,按照上述百分比准确称取护色剂于容器中并加水溶解,再将处理好的姜浸泡于溶解好的护色剂中2.5min,捞起漂洗后沥干表面水分,然后按料液比1:1的比例加入水进行打浆,用滤布过滤,得到姜汁,备用;
(5)将上述制得的雪梨汁、甜角汁、山竹汁、西红柿汁、胡萝卜汁及姜汁混合均匀后加入复合酶,搅拌混合均匀后置于超声波仪器中进行酶解,经灭酶过滤后得到过滤液;将风味酶溶解于无水乙醇中,再加到上述过滤液中,搅拌混合均匀后置于超声波仪器中进行第二次酶解,经灭酶、离心过滤后得到上清液,备用;
(6)将红糖、蛋白糖及柠檬酸溶解于温水中,并与上述上清液搅拌混合均匀,然后置于3.5℃的冷餐室内进行冷冻沉淀澄清,静置11h,经减压过滤后再进行超滤,得到澄清液,备用;
(7)将上述澄清液在进行均质前预热到55℃,再在恒温条件下分两个阶段进行均质:第一阶段,均质压力为21MPa,时间为4min;第二阶段,均质压力为4MPa,时间为6min;均质结束后在真空度为95KPa,温度为70℃的真空脱气箱内进行脱气5min;然后再温度为65℃,真空度为0.06MPa的浓缩罐内进行浓缩,直至浓度为19°Bé;将浓缩液迅速灌入超高压罐中在压力为450MPa,温度为120℃下进行高压高温灭菌处理9min,制得所述保健复合果蔬饮料,灌瓶,包装,入库。
实施例3
一种保健复合果蔬饮料,采取单因素试验方法,通过感官评价、透光率、pH、可溶固形物、总糖的测定获得最佳配方的百分比为:雪梨汁29%、甜角汁15%、山竹汁28%、西红柿汁32%、胡萝卜汁35%、姜汁5%、红糖4%、蛋白糖5%、柠檬酸0.031%、护色剂0.03%、复合酶7%及风味酶5%;
其中,护色剂是维生素C、柠檬酸及异抗坏血酸钠中的一种或多种,其通过感官分析以及透光率、pH、可溶固形物、总糖的测定得到所述保健复合果蔬饮料中各原料的最佳护色剂配方;
风味酶是由等质量比的α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷酶及α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖苷酶混合而成;
复合酶是由等质量比的纤维素酶、果胶酶及蛋白酶混合而成。
将上述配比的预料使用下述的方法制备保健复合果蔬饮料,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)选择成熟、表面完整且没腐烂的雪梨及山竹清洗后去皮,将去皮后的雪梨切丁,再通过感官分析以及透光率、pH、可溶固形物、总糖的测定得到雪梨与山竹肉最佳护色剂配方为维生素C及柠檬酸混合而成,按照上述百分比准确称取护色剂于容器中并加水溶解,再将处理好的雪梨与山竹肉分别浸泡于溶解好的护色剂中3min,捞起漂洗后沥干表面水分,然后分别按料液比1:0.5的比例加入水进行打浆,用滤布过滤,得到雪梨汁及山竹汁,备用;
(2)选择成熟、表面完整且没腐烂的甜角剥开豆荚去除渣籽,将甜角肉用热水焯2min,捞起甜角肉后加入1倍的水一并打浆,用纱布过滤,得到甜角汁,备用;
(3)选择成熟、表面完整且没腐烂的西红柿及胡萝卜浸泡于由体积浓度为90%的无水乙醇与体积浓度为70%的乙酸按照体积比为1:2的比例混合而成的浸泡液中2min,捞起漂洗后沥干表面水分,将西红柿及胡萝卜切丁,并放入100℃的水中热漂3min,除去西红柿皮,再通过感官分析以及透光率、pH、可溶固形物、总糖的测定得到西红柿及胡萝卜最佳护色剂配方为维生素C,按照上述百分比准确称取护色剂于容器中并加水溶解,再将处理好的西红柿及胡萝卜分别浸泡于溶解好的护色剂中3min,捞起漂洗后沥干表面水分,然后分别按料液比2:3的比例加入水进行打浆,用滤布过滤,得到西红柿汁及胡萝卜汁,备用;
(4)选用新鲜、五成成熟度、表面完整且没腐烂的姜用清水洗濯姜表面的泥巴和不需要的部分,去掉表皮后切丁,用盐抓软后把盐洗掉,再浸泡于雪碧-柠檬汁溶液中5min,其中雪碧与柠檬汁的体积比为1:2,然后通过感官分析以及透光率、pH、可溶固形物、总糖的测定得到姜最佳护色剂配方为维生素C,按照上述百分比准确称取护色剂于容器中并加水溶解,再将处理好的姜浸泡于溶解好的护色剂中3min,捞起漂洗后沥干表面水分,然后按料液比1:1的比例加入水进行打浆,用滤布过滤,得到姜汁,备用;
(5)将上述制得的雪梨汁、甜角汁、山竹汁、西红柿汁、胡萝卜汁及姜汁混合均匀后加入复合酶,搅拌混合均匀后置于超声波仪器中进行酶解,经灭酶过滤后得到过滤液;将风味酶溶解于无水乙醇中,再加到上述过滤液中,搅拌混合均匀后置于超声波仪器中进行第二次酶解,经灭酶、离心过滤后得到上清液,备用;
(6)将红糖、蛋白糖及柠檬酸溶解于温水中,并与上述上清液搅拌混合均匀,然后置于5℃的冷餐室内进行冷冻沉淀澄清,静置10h,经减压过滤后再进行超滤,得到澄清液,备用;
(7)将上述澄清液在进行均质前预热到60℃,再在恒温条件下分两个阶段进行均质:第一阶段,均质压力为22MPa,时间为3min;第二阶段,均质压力为5MPa,时间为5min;均质结束后在真空度为100KPa,温度为80℃的真空脱气箱内进行脱气4min;然后再温度为70℃,真空度为0.07MPa的浓缩罐内进行浓缩,直至浓度为20°Bé;将浓缩液迅速灌入超高压罐中在压力为500MPa,温度为130℃下进行高压高温灭菌处理8min,制得所述保健复合果蔬饮料,灌瓶,包装,入库。
申请人针对最佳的原料配方进行了大量的对比例实验,现将部分实验整理如下,并对所制得的保健复合果蔬饮料进行了感官评定、货架期及可溶固形物的检测,结果如表1所示:
第1组:保健复合果蔬饮料的原料为雪梨汁、胡萝卜汁、姜汁、柠檬酸及白砂糖,其他与本发明实施例1相同。
第2组:保健复合果蔬饮料的原料为雪梨汁、甜角汁、胡萝卜汁、西红柿汁、姜汁、柠檬酸及红糖,其他与本发明实施例1相同。
第3组:保健复合果蔬饮料的原料为雪梨汁、山竹汁、西红柿汁、胡萝卜汁、姜汁、护色剂、柠檬酸及蛋白糖,其他与本发明实施例1相同。
第4组:保健复合果蔬饮料的原料为雪梨汁、甜角汁、山竹汁、西红柿汁、胡萝卜汁、姜汁、红糖、蛋白糖、柠檬酸及复合酶,其他与本发明实施例1相同。
第5组:保健复合果蔬饮料的原料为雪梨汁、甜角汁、山竹汁、西红柿汁、胡萝卜汁、姜汁、红糖、蛋白糖、柠檬酸及风味酶,其他与本发明实施例1相同。
第6组:本发明的实施例1。
第7组:本发明的实施例2。
第8组:本发明的实施例3。
从表1可知,第1-5组制得的保健复合果蔬饮料中,第3组中由于加入了护色剂,产品的色泽鲜艳,视觉效果佳,第4组中由于加入了复合酶,产品的澄清度比其他要好,第5组中由于加入了风味酶,产品的口感更佳香醇,但是第1-5组制得的保健复合果蔬饮料的货架期、可溶固形物及感官评定均远远差于第6-8组,而第6-8组制得的保健复合果蔬饮料的货架期、可溶性固含量及感官评定随着原料用量的增加而提高。综上所述,本发明的保健复合果蔬饮料的原料配方最为科学合理,色质均一,清澈,有光泽,无沉淀,维持了天然的果蔬味,清新香醇,口感纯正,酸甜可口、畅爽,含有丰富的维生素及各种营养元素,营养价值高,且货架期长,具有清热解毒、生津止渴、暖胃健脾、明目祛火、清洗肠胃、排毒养颜、驱寒祛湿等多种功效,是一种保健天然饮料。
表1保健复合果蔬饮料的感官评定、货架期及可溶固形物
上述说明是针对本发明较佳可行实施例的详细说明,但实施例并非用以限定本发明的专利申请范围,凡本发明所提示的技术精神下所完成的同等变化或修饰变更,均应属于本发明所涵盖专利范围。
Claims (9)
1.一种保健复合果蔬饮料,其特征在于:采取单因素试验方法,通过感官评价、透光率、pH、可溶固形物及总糖的测定获得最佳配方的百分比为:雪梨汁27-29%、甜角汁10-15%、山竹汁26-28%、西红柿汁30-32%、胡萝卜汁33-35%、姜汁3-5%、红糖3-4%、蛋白糖4-5%、柠檬酸0.029-0.031%、护色剂0.01-0.03%、复合酶5-7%及风味酶3-5%;
制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)选择成熟、表面完整且没腐烂的雪梨及山竹清洗后去皮,将去皮后的雪梨切丁,再通过感官分析以及透光率、pH、可溶固形物、总糖的测定得到雪梨与山竹肉最佳护色剂配方为维生素C及柠檬酸混合而成,按照上述百分比准确称取护色剂于容器中并加水溶解,再将处理好的雪梨与山竹肉分别浸泡于溶解好的护色剂中2-3min,捞起漂洗后沥干表面水分,然后分别按料液比1:0.5的比例加入水进行打浆,用滤布过滤,得到雪梨汁及山竹汁,备用;
(2)选择成熟、表面完整且没腐烂的甜角剥开豆荚去除渣籽,将甜角肉用热水焯1-2min,捞起甜角肉后加入0.5-1倍的水一并打浆,用纱布过滤,得到甜角汁,备用;
(3)选择成熟、表面完整且没腐烂的西红柿及胡萝卜浸泡于浸泡液中1-2min,捞起漂洗后沥干表面水分,将西红柿及胡萝卜切丁,并放入80-100℃的水中热漂3-4min,除去西红柿皮,再通过感官分析以及透光率、pH、可溶固形物、总糖的测定得到西红柿及胡萝卜最佳护色剂配方为维生素C,按照上述百分比准确称取护色剂于容器中并加水溶解,再将处理好的西红柿及胡萝卜分别浸泡于溶解好的护色剂中2-3min,捞起漂洗后沥干表面水分,然后分别按料液比2:3的比例加入水进行打浆,用滤布过滤,得到西红柿汁及胡萝卜汁,备用;
(4)选用新鲜、五成成熟度、表面完整且没腐烂的姜用清水洗濯姜表面的泥巴和不需要的部分,去掉表皮后切丁,用盐抓软后把盐洗掉,再浸泡于雪碧-柠檬汁溶液中3-5min,然后通过感官分析以及透光率、pH、可溶固形物、总糖的测定得到姜最佳护色剂配方为维生素C,按照上述百分比准确称取护色剂于容器中并加水溶解,再将处理好的姜浸泡于溶解好的护色剂中2-3min,捞起漂洗后沥干表面水分,然后按料液比1:1的比例加入水进行打浆,用滤布过滤,得到姜汁,备用;
(5)将上述制得的雪梨汁、甜角汁、山竹汁、西红柿汁、胡萝卜汁及姜汁混合均匀后加入复合酶,搅拌混合均匀后置于超声波仪器中进行酶解,经灭酶过滤后得到过滤液;将风味酶溶解于无水乙醇中,再加到上述过滤液中,搅拌混合均匀后置于超声波仪器中进行第二次酶解,经灭酶、离心过滤后得到上清液,备用;
(6)将红糖、蛋白糖及柠檬酸溶解于温水中,并与上述上清液搅拌混合均匀,然后置于2-5℃的冷餐室内进行冷冻沉淀澄清,静置10-12h,经减压过滤后再进行超滤,得到澄清液,备用;
(7)将上述澄清液进行均质、脱气、浓缩处理后迅速灌入超高压罐中进行高压高温灭菌处理,制得所述保健复合果蔬饮料,灌瓶,包装,入库。
2.根据权利要求1所述的保健复合果蔬饮料,其特征在于:采取单因素试验方法,通过感官评价、透光率、pH、可溶固形物及总糖的测定获得最佳配方的百分比为:雪梨汁28%、甜角汁13%、山竹汁27%、西红柿汁31%、胡萝卜汁34%、姜汁4%、红糖3.5%、蛋白糖4.5%、柠檬酸0.030%、护色剂0.02%、复合酶6%及风味酶4%。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的保健复合果蔬饮料,其特征在于:所述护色剂是维生素C、柠檬酸及异抗坏血酸钠中的一种或多种,其通过感官分析以及透光率、pH、可溶固形物、总糖的测定得到各原料的最佳护色剂配方。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的保健复合果蔬饮料,其特征在于:所述风味酶是由等质量比的α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷酶及α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖苷酶混合而成。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的保健复合果蔬饮料,其特征在于:所述复合酶是由等质量比的纤维素酶、果胶酶及蛋白酶混合而成。
6.根据权利要求1所述的保健复合果蔬饮料,其特征在于:步骤(3)中所述浸泡液是由体积浓度为80-90%的无水乙醇与体积浓度为60-70%的乙酸按照体积比为1:2的比例混合而成。
7.根据权利要求1所述的保健复合果蔬饮料,其特征在于:步骤(4)中所述雪碧-柠檬汁溶液中雪碧与柠檬汁的体积比为1:2。
8.根据权利要求1所述的保健复合果蔬饮料,其特征在于:步骤(7)中在进行均质前预热到50-60℃,再在恒温条件下分两个阶段进行均质:第一阶段,均质压力为20-22MPa,时间为3-5min;第二阶段,均质压力为3-5MPa,时间为5-7min。
9.根据权利要求1所述的保健复合果蔬饮料,其特征在于:步骤(7)中所述脱气的真空度为90-100KPa,温度为60-80℃,时间为4-6min;所述浓缩的温度为60-70℃,真空度为0.05-0.07MPa,浓度为18-20°Bé;所述高压高温灭菌处理的压力为400-500MPa,温度为110-130℃,时间为8-10min。
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