CN104920139B - A kind of Lonicera syringantha Maxim hardwood cutting and seedling raising method - Google Patents
A kind of Lonicera syringantha Maxim hardwood cutting and seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104920139B CN104920139B CN201510285143.6A CN201510285143A CN104920139B CN 104920139 B CN104920139 B CN 104920139B CN 201510285143 A CN201510285143 A CN 201510285143A CN 104920139 B CN104920139 B CN 104920139B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Lonicera syringantha Maxim hardwood cutting and seedling raising method.This method comprises the following steps：The mixture of thin Jiang Sha and yellow soil after selection processing are 20cm as cutting medium, seedbed laying mixed polymer matrix thickness；11 December are upper, the middle ten days selects the raw then healthy and strong and lignifying branch of no disease and pests harm as cuttings, the cuttage after root-growing agent is handled；Cover one layer of thin plastic film after cuttage on seedbed again under vinyl house, using micro- spray facility, spray water 1~2 time daily, making temperature of shed control, humid control is 70% at 25~28 DEG C；Cuttage starts to take root after 40 days, and rooted seedling is transplanted in container after 60 days, and hardening is transplanted to crop field after 2 months.Lonicera syringantha Maxim can in high volume be bred using the present invention, it is easy to operation, there is the advantages that cost is low, technical requirements are simple, easy popularization and application, be applied to promotional value with important in Lonicera syringantha Maxim breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trees asexual reproduction method, more particularly to a kind of Lonicera syringantha Maxim hardwood cutting and seedling raising side
Method.
Background technology
Lonicera syringantha Maxim (Lonicera nervosa) is Caprifoliaceae Lonicera, machaka.High 1-2m, elliptic leaf
Shape, ovate be oval or nearly diamond shape, vein aubergine, projection;Corolla white, band pink or aubergine, two lips;Fruit is black
Color, it is circular.6-August of flowering fruit bearing stage.
Lonicera syringantha Maxim is to resist cold, is drought-enduring, the higher wild plant of ornamental value, since Bioclimatic analysis is wider, and it is resistance to
Trimming, is very suitable for being applied to urban landscaping, application prospect is very wide.The kind is medicinal and health value is high,
It is to integrate city and family outlook flower, greening, medicinal peculiar kind.Chlorogenic acid content is higher than common honeysuckle by more than 50%.
Its flower is most characteristic, and in long tubular uniqueness flower-shape, and the base of a fruit two is spent, and shaped like the flying bird that flies wing to wing, gold and silver sets each other off, and is very strange
It is wonderful.It is longer plus its florescence, it can bloom across spring and autumn, or even autumn and winter, ornamental value is further embodied.
At present in production, Lonicera syringantha Maxim seedling-raising technique mainly has 2 kinds of epicormic branch cuttage and sowing.2 kinds of method for culturing seedlings respectively have spy
Point, epicormic branch cuttage rooting rate only have 60%, but root relatively less and short seedling is also small, Nursery stock transplanting survival rate is relatively low, and breed cost compared with
Height, technical requirements are higher；Seeding and seedling raising, seedling amount is big, and root system is more flourishing, but seedling is smaller, and character variation easily occurs.Stiff wood skewer
Insert also in experimental stage, rooting rate only has 20% or so, and rootage duration is longer, causes the seedling breeding time also to be grown.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of reproductive-cost is relatively low, cuttage survival rate is high, Nursery stock transplanting into
Motility rate is high, it can also solve autumn and winter and free time in early spring length, and fringe bar is enriched the problem of cannot making full use of, moreover it is possible to is solved
The problem of pest and disease damage is more in seedling raising process, the nursery stock of breeding is not only healthy and strong, and can breed in batches, is that fast and high quality is largely numerous
A kind of good method of nursery wood.
Technical solution：The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of Lonicera syringantha Maxim hardwood cutting and seedling raising method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Thin Jiang Shayu gold zone earth mixtures after selection processing is laid with cutting medium thickness as cutting medium, seedbed
For 18--20cm；
（2）On the 11-12 months, the middle ten days select the raw healthy and strong then and lignifying branch of no disease and pests harm as cuttings, cuttings
Base portion 3-5cm parts cuttage after processing when the methyl α-naphthyl acetate root-growing agent immersion 2 of 100mg/L is small from bottom to up；
（3）Cutting density is（5-8） cm×（5-8） cm；
（4）Seedbed and cuttings are poured at once after cuttage it is permeable once, and prevention of damage by disease is carried out to cuttings with carbendazim；Exist afterwards
Cover one layer of thin plastic film under vinyl house on seedbed again, using micro- spray facility, spray water 1~2 time daily；
（5）Cuttage starts to take root after 40 days, rooted seedling is transplanted to hardening in container after 60 days, by container seedling after 2 months
It is transplanted to crop field.
Step（1）Described in thin Jiang Sha and yellow soil mixture as cutting medium, the Jiang Sha selected first is river
Thin Jiang Sha under directly being sieved on side, the particle diameter of thin Jiang Sha is 0.25-0.35mm.Yellow soil is the lower nothing less than 1 meter deep of Huang gang soil
The soil of pest and disease damage, both matrix are all readily available, by yellow soil and thin Jiang Sha by volume 2：1 carries out mixed matrix
Ventilation and water permeability are good after cuttings cuttage, no disease and pests harm, then can more prevent nursery stock disease after sterilizing use with carbendazim.
Step（2）Described in cuttings select in 3 years breeder mother's sheets and give birth to the basically identical branch of degree of lignification then,
More than 0.4 centimetre of rugosity, every cuttings cut length 10cm, 2 sections of every cuttings, and top clip is put down away from upper section 1.0-1.2 cm
It is disconnected, lower clip straight snips or tiltedly cut base portion.The area of callus can so be increased, improve rooting rate.
Step（2）Described in root-growing agent using methyl α-naphthyl acetate 100mg/L immersion 2 it is small when.This method methyl α-naphthyl acetate dosage is few, few
Volatilization, easily takes root.
The cuttage depth of cuttings is 2/3rds of branch total length, and cutting density is (5-8) cm × (5-8) cm, after inserting
It is compacted with hand, pours permeable, and sprays 500 times of liquid of carbendazim.Such depth is beneficial to breathe freely, and is compacted, irrigates water conservancy in humidity
Keep.
The step（3）To divulge information in time when middle temperature of shed is more than 30 degrees Celsius and spray cooling；Used every 6-8 days
600 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl carry out foliage spray prevention pest and disease damage.Ventilation and spray cooling are mainly anti-
Only cuttings dehydration, the excessive callus of temperature easily rot.
The urea and volumetric concentration for being 0.03% with volumetric concentration during hardening are the mixed liquor of 0.03% potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Sprayed once per 5-7 days, to strengthen fertilizer and water management；Sprayed once per 5-7 days with 600 times of carbendazim or Bravo, to carry out
Disease control.Foliage fertilization benefit is not easy to hinder young root.
Beneficial effect：Pin of the present invention is directed to the biology and ecosystem characterization of Lonicera syringantha Maxim, using the mixed of Jiang Shayu yellow soils
Compound, greenhouse facility and root-promoting hormone carry out cuttage and seedling culture, and rooted seedling is transplanted to hardening in container after cuttage 60 days, 2 months
Container seedling is transplanted to big Tanaka afterwards, can in high volume breed Lonicera syringantha Maxim, it is easy to operation, have that cost is low, technical requirements
Simply, the advantages that easily promoting and applying, is applied to promotional value in Lonicera syringantha Maxim breeding with important.Utilize the method for the present invention
Cuttage is carried out, cuttings survival rate is up to more than 85%, and sprigging survival rate more than 98%, current-year branch can grow to a 35cm left sides
The right side, seedling ground diameter can provide good seedling up to more than 0.6 for market.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1：A kind of Lonicera syringantha Maxim hardwood cutting and seedling raising method, comprises the following steps：
1st, nursery is implemented：Early November builds steelframe booth（Long 30m, wide 6m）, 3 wide 1.5m are surrounded with brick, long 29m's
Seedbed；The thin Jiang Sha and yellow soil that fungi-proofing drug-treated is crossed are by 2：1 mixing is inserted in seedbed as matrix, and thickness is
Matrix, is compacted by 20cm with scuppit, and surface is raked, and is poured permeable.
2nd, cuttings gathers：Cloudy or small early morning rainy day of mid-November, the Lonicera syringantha Maxim elite stand for selecting 3-4 raw give birth to then
Long stalwartness, lateral bud are full, no disease and pests harm lignifying branch, adopt back shady place disposed within.Cuttings selects rugosity more than 0.4 centimetre
Branch, every cuttings cuts length 10cm, and 2-3 section of every cuttings, 2 sections of every cuttings, top clip is away from upper section 1.0-1.2
Cm puts down disconnected, lower clip straight snips or tiltedly cuts base portion.
3rd, HORMONE TREATMENT：The solution pair of methyl α-naphthyl acetate 100mg/L will be used after the rapid binding of the branch trimmed with root-growing agent
Cuttage is taken out after when cuttings base portion 3-5cm immersions 2 are small.
4th, cuttage：By the cm density cuttages of 5 cm × 5, cuttings at least 2/3 is inserted into matrix, 1.5 lis away from matrix of cuttings upper end
Rice or so, is compacted after inserting with hand；Seedbed and cuttings are poured it is permeable once, and prevention of damage by disease is carried out to cuttings with carbendazim；Exist afterwards
Cover one layer of thin plastic film under vinyl house on seedbed again, using micro- spray facility, spray water 1~2 time daily；Temperature of shed control
System is at 25~28 DEG C, and humid control is in 70-75%.And spray 500 times of liquid disease preventions of carbendazim.To bed after above-mentioned job done
Face covers unfertile land film moisture-heat preservation.
5th, managed after inserting：Cuttage starts to take root after 40 days, rooted seedling is transplanted to hardening in container after 60 days, after 2 months
Container seedling is transplanted to crop field.Seedling medium in container is yellow soil, and is used after spraying 500 times of carbendazim.
After cuttage in two months, daily noon regular check seedbed epidemic disaster.If temperature of shed is more than 30 degrees Celsius
To divulge information in time and spray cooling；800 times of liquid of carbendazim, 500 times of liquid of Bravo or thiophanate methyl 500 were used every 6-8 days
Times liquid carries out foliage spray prevention pest and disease damage.
6th, hardening：40 days cuttage rooting latter weeks of cuttage push plastic film aside by fringe stake, nodal bud on fringe is leaked outside；Growing season is not taken off
Film.3-April pulls out the weeds gone out from eyelet director at any time.It will take root and shoot grow the seedling that has axillary bud to 3 more than cm
Hardening in the container of yellow soil matrix is transplanted to, the sunshade net of coverage shading rate 50%, temperature control is in 20-35oIn the range of C, often
The volume ratio of the urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor that the volumetric concentration of sprinkling in 5-7 days is 0.03%, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate
For 1:1；Per 5-7 days, sprinkling was once with 500 times of carbendazim or Bravo.
7th, crop field is moved into：Hardening after 2 months cuttings have 98% ratio its take root number more than 6, average root long 6cm with
On, move into survival rate more than 98% behind crop field.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Lonicera syringantha Maxim hardwood cutting and seedling raising method, it is characterised in that step is as follows：
（1), nursery is implemented：The first tenday period of a month in November build steelframe booth long 30m, wide 6m, and 3 wide 1.5m, long 29m are surrounded with brick
Seedbed；The thin Jiang Sha and yellow soil that fungi-proofing drug-treated is crossed are by 2：1 volume ratio is mixed as matrix and inserts seedling
In bed, matrix, is compacted by thickness 20cm with scuppit, and surface is raked, and is poured permeable；
（2）, cuttings collection：Cloudy or small early morning rainy day in 11 middle of the month, the Lonicera syringantha Maxim elite stand for selecting 3-4 raw give birth to then
Long stalwartness, lateral bud are full, no disease and pests harm lignifying branch, adopt back shady place disposed within；Cuttings select 0.4 centimetre of rugosity with
On branch, every cuttings cuts length 10cm, 2 sections of every cuttings, top clip put down away from upper section 1.0-1.2 cm it is disconnected, under
Clip straight snips tiltedly cuts base portion；
（3）, HORMONE TREATMENT：The solution of methyl α-naphthyl acetate 100mg/L will be used after the rapid binding of the branch trimmed to cuttings base portion
Cuttage is taken out after when 3-5cm immersions 2 are small；
（4）, cuttage：By the cm density cuttages of 5 cm × 5, cuttings at least 2/3 is inserted into matrix, and cuttings upper end is away from matrix
1.5 centimetres, it is compacted after inserting with hand；Seedbed and cuttings are poured it is permeable once, and prevention of damage by disease is carried out to cuttings with carbendazim；So
Layer of plastic film is covered again on seedbed under vinyl house afterwards, using micro- spray facility, is sprayed water 1~2 time daily；It is warm in canopy
Degree control is at 25~28 DEG C, and humid control is in 70-75%；And 500 times of liquid disease preventions of carbendazim are sprayed, above-mentioned work is done
Complete backward bed surface covering unfertile land film moisture-heat preservation；
（5）, insert after manage：Cuttage starts to take root after 40 days, and rooted seedling is transplanted to hardening in container after 60 days, 2 months
Container seedling is transplanted to crop field afterwards；Seedling medium in container is yellow soil, and is used after spraying 500 times of carbendazim；Cuttage
Afterwards in two months, daily noon regular check seedbed epidemic disaster；To divulge information and spray in time when temperature of shed is more than 30 degrees Celsius
Water cools down；Every 6-8 days using 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, 500 times of liquid of 500 times of liquid of Bravo or thiophanate methyl into
Row foliage spray prevents pest and disease damage；
（6）, hardening：40 days cuttage rooting latter weeks of cuttage push plastic film aside by fringe stake, nodal bud on fringe is leaked outside；Growing season is not
Take off film；3-April pulls out the weeds gone out from eyelet director at any time；It will take root and shoot grow to 3 more than cm and has the small of axillary bud
Transplantation of seedlings hardening into the container of yellow soil matrix, the sunshade net of coverage shading rate 50%, temperature control is in 20-35 DEG C of model
In enclosing, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor, urea and di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate that per 5-7 days, volumetric concentration of sprinkling was 0.03%
The volume ratio of hydrogen potassium is 1:1 ；The carbendazim or Bravo of 500 times was sprayed per 5-7 days；
（7）, move into crop field：The hardening ratio that cuttings has 98% after 2 months takes root number more than 6, average root long
More than 6cm, moves into survival rate more than 98% behind crop field.
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| CN105210635A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-06 | 广西乐业荣丰中药材科技有限责任公司 | A kind of honeysuckle cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN105284536B (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-07-31 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县槽马洞中药材种植场 | A method of it improving Honeysuckle flower disease resistance and stablizes |
| CN106258436A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-04 | 凯里学院 | A kind of cultural method facilitating Flos Lonicerae neatly to bloom |
| CN106718747B (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2020-08-18 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Cuttage seedling raising method for lignified middle branches of upright-column fruit trees |
| CN106973751A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-25 | 东营黄蓝知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Light leaf paper mulberry hardwood cutting and seedling raising method |
| CN107409980A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of cottage method of strongly fragrant Lonicera periclymenum |
| CN106900475A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-06-30 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of cottage method of sinojackia xylocarpa |
| CN111869444B (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-04-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Rescue breeding method for jasmine |
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| CN102640631B (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2014-08-27 | 北京灏銮科技发展有限公司 | Cuttage seedling culture method for honeysuckle |
| RU2478280C1 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-04-10 | Станислав Николаевич Хабаров | Method of planting fruit and berry crops |
| CN103843540A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 雷经洋 | Photinia serrulata plantlet cutting propagation method |
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