CN106900475A - A kind of cottage method of sinojackia xylocarpa - Google Patents
A kind of cottage method of sinojackia xylocarpa Download PDFInfo
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- CN106900475A CN106900475A CN201710295859.3A CN201710295859A CN106900475A CN 106900475 A CN106900475 A CN 106900475A CN 201710295859 A CN201710295859 A CN 201710295859A CN 106900475 A CN106900475 A CN 106900475A
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- cuttings
- cuttage
- cottage method
- sinojackia xylocarpa
- matrix
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cottage method of sinojackia xylocarpa, the method includes choosing cuttings elite stand, intercepts cuttings, and cuttings is processed, cuttage, maintenance management, and interception cuttings is：Life in 12 years, 23 sections of band, 10 15cm long, cut mode is truncation, clipped position, near between knot；At the beginning of cutting time was 11 12 months the end of month, when whole blades have fallen.The cottage method of sinojackia xylocarpa of the present invention is simple to operate, and input cost is low, and cuttage shoot survival percent is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to arboriculture technical field, it is related to a kind of cottage method of sinojackia xylocarpa.
Background technology
Sinojackia xylocarpa Sinojackia xylocarpa Hu, are Styracaceae defoliation small arbor or shrub, and height is reachable 3-7 meters,
China special product seeds, originate in Nanjing extremely in the neighbourhood, and field has been on the brink of extinction, is China second class protection endangered plants.
The 3-4 months at sinojackia xylocarpa florescence, pattern is pure white, and the fruiting period 7-9 months, fruit is sagging, is similar to sliding weight of steelyard, is a kind of excellent ornamental tree species, can
For garden courtyard greening.
Sinojackia xylocarpa can be bred by sexual and asexual technology, but have the spy of deep dormancy due to sinojackia xylocarpa seed
Property is, it is necessary to 2-3 could sprout, therefore sinojackia xylocarpa is mainly expanded by vegetative propagation (tissue culture, cuttage, grafting etc.) at this stage
It is numerous.And cuttage is with its cheap, simple to operate and survival rate Main Means as sinojackia xylocarpa nursery high.But current sliding weight of steelyard
Tree cutting time is generally carried out in summer plum rain season, and by force, temperature is high for summer illumination, and humiture not easy-regulating causes sinojackia xylocarpa
Cuttage survival rate is generally relatively low.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the weak point for overcoming above-mentioned cuttage survival rate low, there is provided a kind of cuttage side of sinojackia xylocarpa
Method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved in the following ways：
A kind of cottage method of sinojackia xylocarpa, including cuttings elite stand is chosen, intercept cuttings, cuttings treatment, cuttage, maintenance pipe
Manage, described interception cuttings is：1-2 is raw, 2-3 section of band, and 10-15cm long, cut mode is truncation, and clipped position is close to
Between knot；At the beginning of cutting time was 11-12 months the end of month, when whole blades have fallen.It is preferred that life in 2 years, 2-3 section of band, 10-15cm long,
Cut mode is truncation, clipped position, 2-3 section of band near between knot；Or life in 1 year, 2-3 section of band, 10-15cm long, shearing side
Formula is truncation, clipped position, 2-3 section of band near between knot；Life in most preferably 2 years, 2-3 section of band, 10-15cm long, cut mode
It is truncation, clipped position, 2-3 section of band near between knot.
The cuttings elite stand 5-10 of selection is raw, robust growth, the plant of no disease and pests harm, and it is not only to insert that elite stand growing power is vigorous
The nutrient of fringe accumulating and enriching, moreover it is possible to which more cuttings is provided.
Above-mentioned cuttings is processed as quickly dipped No. ABT1 amidin of taking root of the cuttings of interception, and preferred concentration is 500ppm-
1000ppm, most preferable concentrations are 500ppm, and the quickly dipped time is 5-10s, and treatment depth is 2-3cm.
Above-mentioned cuttage is the branch that clip is fitly plugged in matrix；The matrix volume ratio that cuttage is used is peat
Soil：Perlite：Coconut palm chaff：Vermiculite=3-6:1-3:1:1, preferably 3:3:1:1.
Cuttage seedbed is made up of cutting medium, and seedbed thickness 15-20cm, peat soil contains abundant humus, Ke Yiti
For sufficient nutrient, coconut palm chaff, vermiculite is breathed freely water conservation, and perlite can be not perishable with radicular aeration.Cuttage depth is thick seedbed
1/2-2/3。
Above-mentioned matrix is first exposed to the sun the sterilization that carried out disinfection to matrix using high temperature before the use, on the one hand can prevent cuttings
Base portion bacteria infection, does not on the other hand use chemical reagent to carry out disinfection, and can further improve survival rate.
Maintenance management is disposable water of drenching after cuttage, and bamboo chip is barricaded as bow member, and bilayer film is covered thereon, surrounding brick bat
Fixation is made simple cuttage canopy, keeps 25-30 DEG C of temperature of shed, humidity 80-90%, 2-3 month temperature improvements (preferably average daily gas
Temperature is more than 15 DEG C) after, noon raises two ends film and lowers the temperature, air ventilation, when late March daily mean temperature is more than 20 DEG C,
Remove all films.
Rootage duration：- 90 days 80 days.
Beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art：
(1) elite stand of selection and cuttings vitality are strong, store nutritional sufficiency；
(2) rooting powder solution by certain concentration is quickly dipped, cuttings is possessed stronger vitality, efficiency high, 80-90 days
Can take root, and root system development is good；
(3) degree of packing of the cutting medium of specific proportioning, porosity, nutritional ingredient and soil humidity cuttage seeding root preferably
The growth of system, and being exposed to the sun disinfection by high temperature, it is to avoid disease pest infects and injures；
(4) cuttage depth is for the 1/2-2/3 of cuttings can make cuttings preferably fixed and draw the nutrient in matrix, more
Be conducive to the growth of cuttage seeding.
(5) at the beginning of cutting time was 11-12 months the end of month, when whole blades have fallen, it is to avoid plum rain season cuttage high temperature causes
Cuttings is rotted, and improves survival rate.
(6) cottage method of the present invention does not need firing equipment, simple to operate, and input cost is low, and cuttage seeding into
Motility rate is high, and survival rate reaches as high as more than 98%；
(7) using the management method of the bilayer film covering after water of disposably drenching, needed for can adjusting growth of cuttage seedlings
Microenvironment temperature is constant, and energy air ventilation, using the evaporation of moisture, keeps humidity in film, specific warm and humid in canopy
Degree can improve the survival rate of cuttage seeding under cold environment.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated below by way of specific embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
(1) cuttings elite stand is chosen：Life in 5 years, robust growth, the plant of no disease and pests harm.
(2) cuttings is intercepted：Life in 2 years, 2-3 section of band, 10-15cm long, cut mode is truncation, clipped position, near knot
Between band 2-3 save.
(3) cuttings treatment：Quickly dipped No. ABT1 amidin 500ppm of taking root of 5-10s, treatment depth is 2-3cm.
(4) cuttage：The matrix that will be prepared makes the seedbed that thickness is 15-20cm, is fitly plugged in matrix and cut
The branch for taking, cuttage depth is seedbed thickness 1/2-2/3.At the beginning of cutting time was 11-12 months the end of month, when whole blades have fallen.Skewer
Insert the matrix volume ratio for using：It is peat soil：Perlite：Coconut palm chaff：Vermiculite=3:3:1:1, high temperature is exposed to the sun and matrix is carried out disinfection
Used after sterilization.
(5) maintenance management：Disposable water of drenching after cuttage, bamboo chip is barricaded as bow member, and bilayer film is covered thereon, surrounding brick
Piece is fixed and is made simple cuttage canopy, after keeping 25-30 DEG C of temperature of shed, humidity 80-90%, 2-3 month temperature to get warm again after a cold spell, noon
Two ends film cooling is raised, air ventilation, late March daily mean temperature removes film more than 20 DEG C.Rootage duration：80 days.
Cuttage sinojackia xylocarpa 110 plants of cuttings of original, survives 108 plants, and survival rate is 98.2%, and the plant for surviving sprouts side shoot 1-2
Bar, well-grown.
Embodiment 2：
(1) cuttings elite stand is chosen：Life in 5 years, robust growth, the plant of no disease and pests harm.
(2) cuttings is intercepted：Life in 2 years, 2-3 section of band, 10-15cm long, cut mode is truncation, clipped position, near knot
Between band 2-3 save.
(3) cuttings treatment：Quickly dipped No. ABT1 amidin 1000ppm of taking root of 5-10s, treatment depth is 2-3cm.
(4) cuttage：The matrix that will be prepared makes the seedbed that thickness is 15-20cm, is fitly plugged in matrix and cut
The branch for taking, cuttage depth is seedbed thickness 1/2-2/3.At the beginning of cutting time was 11-12 months the end of month, when whole blades have fallen.Skewer
Insert the matrix volume ratio for using：It is peat soil：Perlite：Coconut palm chaff：Vermiculite=3:2:1:1, high temperature is exposed to the sun and matrix is carried out disinfection
Used after sterilization.
(4) maintenance management：Disposable water of drenching after cuttage, bamboo chip is barricaded as bow member, and bilayer film is covered thereon, surrounding brick
Piece is fixed and is made simple cuttage canopy, after keeping 25-30 DEG C of temperature of shed, humidity 80-90%, 2-3 month temperature to get warm again after a cold spell, noon
Two ends film cooling is raised, air ventilation, late March daily mean temperature removes film more than 20 DEG C.Rootage duration：80 days.
Cuttage sinojackia xylocarpa 100 plants of cuttings of original, survives 98 plants, and survival rate is 98%, and the plant for surviving sprouts side shoot 1-2 bars,
Well-grown.
Embodiment 3：
(1) cuttings elite stand is chosen：Life in 10 years, robust growth, the plant of no disease and pests harm.
(2) cuttings is intercepted：Life in 1 year, back segment, 2-3 section of band, 10-15cm long, cut mode is truncation, and clipped position is leaned on
Between nearly knot.
(3) cuttings treatment：Quickly dipped No. ABT1 amidin 500ppm of taking root of 5-10s, treatment depth is 2-3cm.
(4) cuttage：The matrix that will be prepared makes the seedbed that thickness is 15-20cm, is fitly plugged in matrix and cut
The branch for taking, cuttage depth is seedbed thickness 1/2-2/3, at the beginning of cutting time was 11-12 months the end of month, when whole blades have fallen.Skewer
Insert the matrix volume ratio for using：Peat soil：Perlite：Coconut palm chaff：Vermiculite=6:1:1:1, is exposed to the sun in high temperature before cuttage and matrix is entered
Row disinfection.
(5) maintenance management：Disposable water of drenching after cuttage, bamboo chip is barricaded as bow member, and bilayer film is covered thereon, surrounding brick
Piece is fixed, and after keeping 25-30 DEG C of temperature of shed, humidity 80-90%, 2-3 month temperature to get warm again after a cold spell, noon raises two ends film drop
Temperature, air ventilation, late March daily mean temperature removes film more than 20 DEG C.Rootage duration：90 days
Cuttage sinojackia xylocarpa 117 plants of cuttings of original, 109 plants of strain number of taking root, survival rate is 93.1%.
Embodiment 4：
(1) cuttings elite stand is chosen：Life in 10 years, robust growth, the plant of no disease and pests harm.
(2) cuttings is intercepted：Life in 1 year, leading portion, 2-3 section of band, 10-15cm long, cut mode is truncation, and clipped position is leaned on
Between nearly knot.
(3) cuttings treatment：Quickly dipped No. ABT1 amidin 500ppm of taking root of 5-10s, treatment depth is 2-3cm.
(4) cuttage：The matrix that will be prepared makes the seedbed that thickness is 15-20cm, is fitly plugged in matrix and cut
The branch for taking, cuttage depth is seedbed thickness 1/2-2/3, at the beginning of cutting time was 11-12 months the end of month, when whole blades have fallen.Skewer
Insert the matrix volume ratio for using：Peat soil：Perlite：Coconut palm chaff：Vermiculite=3:3:1:1, is exposed to the sun in high temperature before cuttage and matrix is entered
Row disinfection.
(5) maintenance management：Disposable water of drenching after cuttage, bamboo chip is barricaded as bow member, and bilayer film is covered thereon, surrounding brick
Piece is fixed, and after keeping 25-30 degrees Celsius of temperature of shed, humidity 80-90%, 2-3 month temperature to get warm again after a cold spell, it is thin that noon raises two ends
Film is lowered the temperature, and air ventilation, late March daily mean temperature removes film more than 20 DEG C.Rootage duration：90 days survival rates：
91.6%.
Cuttage sinojackia xylocarpa 120 plants of cuttings of original, 110 plants of strain number of taking root, survival rate is 91.6%.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cottage method of sinojackia xylocarpa, including selection cuttings elite stand, intercepts cuttings, and cuttings is processed, cuttage, maintenance management,
It is characterized in that interception cuttings is：1-2 is raw, 2-3 section of band, and 10-15cm long, cut mode is truncation, and clipped position is close to
Between knot；At the beginning of cutting time was 11-12 months the end of month, when whole blades have fallen.
2. the cottage method of sinojackia xylocarpa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cuttings elite stand 5-10 of selection is raw, it is raw
It is long healthy and strong, the plant of no disease and pests harm.
3. the cottage method of sinojackia xylocarpa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cuttings is processed as intercepting
Quickly dipped No. ABT1 amidin of taking root of cuttings.
4. the cottage method of sinojackia xylocarpa according to claim 3, it is characterised in that No. ABT1 described amidin of taking root
Concentration be 500ppm-1000ppm, the quickly dipped time be 5-10s, treatment depth be 2-3cm.
5. the cottage method of sinojackia xylocarpa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cuttage is neat in matrix
Plug the branch of clip, the matrix volume ratio that cuttage is used is peat soil：Perlite：Coconut palm chaff：Vermiculite=3-6:1-3:1:
1, cuttage depth is the 1/2-2/3 in seedbed；
6. the cottage method of sinojackia xylocarpa according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described matrix is sudden and violent using high temperature in advance
Shine the sterilization that carried out disinfection to matrix.
7. the cottage method of strongly fragrant Lonicera periclymenum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cuttage seedbed of cutting medium composition
Thickness is 15-20cm.
8. the cottage method of sinojackia xylocarpa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that maintenance management is disposably to drench after cuttage
Permeable, bamboo chip is barricaded as bow member, and bilayer film is covered thereon, and surrounding brick bat is fixed and is made simple cuttage canopy, keeps temperature of shed
25-30 DEG C, after humidity 80-90%, 2-3 month temperature get warm again after a cold spell, noon raises two ends film cooling, air ventilation, late March
Daily mean temperature removes film more than 20 DEG C.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710295859.3A CN106900475A (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of cottage method of sinojackia xylocarpa |
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| CN201710295859.3A CN106900475A (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of cottage method of sinojackia xylocarpa |
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| CN106900475A true CN106900475A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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| CN201710295859.3A Pending CN106900475A (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of cottage method of sinojackia xylocarpa |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293452A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-07-20 | 大千生态环境集团股份有限公司 | A kind of sinojackia xylocarpa cuttage cultivation technology |
| CN113068525A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-07-06 | 武汉大学 | Scale cutting propagation method for sinojackia xylocarpa |
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| CN1069160A (en) * | 1992-07-18 | 1993-02-24 | 李凡金 | Invert seedling method |
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| CN102293114A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2011-12-28 | 徐颂涛 | Fast culture method of big sinojachia xylocarpa trees |
| CN102640631A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-22 | 北京灏銮科技发展有限公司 | Cuttage seedling culture method for honeysuckle |
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| CN104737761A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-01 | 南通理工学院 | Cutting propagation method of sinojackia xylocarpa |
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2017
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1069160A (en) * | 1992-07-18 | 1993-02-24 | 李凡金 | Invert seedling method |
| CN1274522A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-29 | 李廷松 | Rapid high-yield seedling culture method for tea trees |
| CN102640631A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-22 | 北京灏銮科技发展有限公司 | Cuttage seedling culture method for honeysuckle |
| CN102293114A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2011-12-28 | 徐颂涛 | Fast culture method of big sinojachia xylocarpa trees |
| CN103733863A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-23 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Hopea hainanensis semi-lignification tender branch cutting seedling raising method |
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| CN104920139A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 江苏绿苑园林建设有限公司 | Hardwood cutting seedling raising method for lonicera nervosa |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293452A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-07-20 | 大千生态环境集团股份有限公司 | A kind of sinojackia xylocarpa cuttage cultivation technology |
| CN113068525A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-07-06 | 武汉大学 | Scale cutting propagation method for sinojackia xylocarpa |
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Application publication date: 20170630 |