CN104813888A - Method for increasing yield of golden sun apricots - Google Patents
Method for increasing yield of golden sun apricots Download PDFInfo
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- CN104813888A CN104813888A CN201510185073.7A CN201510185073A CN104813888A CN 104813888 A CN104813888 A CN 104813888A CN 201510185073 A CN201510185073 A CN 201510185073A CN 104813888 A CN104813888 A CN 104813888A
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Abstract
A method for increasing the yield of golden sun apricots comprises orchard building, soil fertilizer management, tree body management, irrigation and sprinkling hormone. Compared with the prior art, the method increases the yield of golden sun apricots maximally by about 16% through improvement on orchard building, irrigation and fertilizing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of Jintang-Kongyu nature reserve, be specifically related to a kind of method improving Jintang-Kongyu nature reserve output.
Background technology
The characteristic of Jintang-Kongyu nature reserve is earliest apricot kind, select from the selective nursery of laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture pacific rim, Shandong Fruit-tree Inst. is according to introducing a fine variety experience for many years, scion is introduced targetedly in 1993, autumn in 1994 breeds little seedling, spring nineteen ninety-five is colonizated in Shandong Fruit-tree Inst. nursery, and Jintang-Kongyu nature reserve tree performance is opened a business, and tree body is shorter.Perennial branch surface is coarse, annual branch bronzing, and sturdy, internode is short, average long 1.78cm, and the tender tip is red.Leaf levies oval, length × wide average out to 6.81cm × 5.75cm, and phyllopodium is circular or cut shape, dark green leaf color, and blade face is smooth glossy, the prominent point of leaf apex, dark and blunt in leaf edge sawtooth, more neatly; Thick in petiole, long 3.24cm, takes on a red color; Base portion has 4 pieces of nectarys, circular.Bud is loose, and full, compound bud accounts for more than 95%.Bud stage petal is red, tip pink when just opening, full-bloom stage lightpink.
A lot of about the report of Jintang-Kongyu nature reserve culture technique in prior art, but in its output of raising, development encounters bottleneck.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to some problems in currently available technology, provide a kind of method improving Jintang-Kongyu nature reserve output.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: provide a kind of method improving Jintang-Kongyu nature reserve output, comprise: one, build garden: select high-land, surrounding is spacious, the loam that air easily circulates, sandy loam plot Jian Yuan, suitable kind is selected to plant, field planting distance between rows and hills adopts 2m × 1.5m, large with pollen amount, the Katy apricot that self-flowering fruiting rate is high does pollinizers, allocation ratio 6: 1, length is dug before field planting, wide, the planting pit of deeply each 60 cm, the crops straw 10cm of pulverizing is inserted at the bottom of cave, apply high-quality decomposed cow dung 15kg again, superphosphate 0.5kg, diammonium phosphate 80 ~ 100g, backfill after mixing with table soil, pour water to sink in fact and plant,
Two, Soil and fertilizer management: annual late September, according to target output in next year, fertile according to jin fruit jin, apply 30cm depth of soils after the farmyard manure selecting high-quality to become thoroughly decomposed and the standard blend of phosphate fertilizer according to 1kg/ strain; Within 2nd year, spend rear 15d strain to execute N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 1kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg is executed in colour-change period strain, and fertilization depth 20cm, pours water after fertilising in time; For apricot in full bearing period garden, adopt full garden natural grass, when grass grows to 10cm, utilize mower regularly to cradle, ground retains 2-3cm, and the grass cut off covers naturally;
Three, body management is set: getting bumper crops tree-like is double-deck happy shape, dry high 50 ~ 60 centimetres, has Provisional Center center to do, full tree 5-6 major branch, distributes two-layer, ground floor 3, second layer 2-3, interlamellar spacing 80 cm, each major branch is cultivated 3-4 side shoot, and the cutting back length of skeleton branch elongated shoot at different levels is about the l/3 cutting off current increment, make skeleton branch, brachyplast retains, middle branch cutting back, and water sprout removes;
Four, pour water: pour water for the 1st time and to carry out before Jintang-Kongyu nature reserve bud starts to sprout, can not be later than at the latest and spend front 10-20d, should fill with once permeable before and after bud is sprouted, pour water for 2nd time and to carry out at young fruit expanding stage, pour water for 3rd time and to carry out vegetative period in fruit expanding period and young sprout, the 4th is poured water after autumn to before entering the winter, fills with once freeze-up water in conjunction with basal dressing.
Also be included in the paclobutrazol spraying 2000ppm when young sprout grows to 10-15cm, fruit thinning is carried out within ramp phase first time of fruit, during fruit thinning, first remove disease wormed fruit, deformity fruit and fruitlet, and then according to branch amount and distance size, be thinning out weak branch fruit and close crowded fruit, bouquet shape fruit branch stays a fruit, fruit spur stays 1-2 fruit, and medium fruit branch stays 2-3 fruit, and long fruit branch stays 4-6 fruit.
Also comprising the winter cuts and strikes off scab in time with the whole season of growth, a Baume 5 degree of lime sulfurs are sprayed after winter pruning, add 0.3% penta sodium pentachlorophenate mixing to spray, bud is sprouted when not yet opening up leaf and is sprayed Baume 3 degree of lime sulfurs, 1-2 sulphoxylic acid zinc lime liquor is sprayed after Zhan Ye, spray killing logvalue 3000 times of liquid, 2.5% decis, 8000 times of liquid, isocarbophos 2000 times of liquid when bud is buddingged, Xie Huahou spray again one time 4000 times go out and sweep profit.
Described zinc sulphate lime liquor is 1 part of zinc sulphate, 4 parts of calcium hydroxides, 190-240 part water.
Adopt the cultivation method of the application by Jian Yuan, pour water, many-sided improvement such as fertilising improves Jintang-Kongyu nature reserve output relative to prior art.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
Embodiment 1
One, garden is built: select loam, sandy loam plot Jian Yuan that high-land, surrounding spaciousness, air easily circulate, suitable kind is selected to plant, field planting distance between rows and hills adopts 2m × 1.5m, the Katy apricot large with pollen amount, self-flowering fruiting rate is high does pollinizers, allocation ratio 6: 1, the planting pit of length and width, deeply each 60 cm is dug before field planting, the crops straw 10cm of pulverizing is inserted at the bottom of cave, apply high-quality decomposed cow dung 15kg, superphosphate 0.5kg, diammonium phosphate 80g again, backfill after mixing with table soil, pour water to sink in fact and plant;
Two, Soil and fertilizer management: annual late September, according to target output in next year, fertile according to jin fruit jin, apply 30cm depth of soils after the farmyard manure selecting high-quality to become thoroughly decomposed and the standard blend of phosphate fertilizer according to 1kg/ strain; Within 2nd year, spend rear 15d strain to execute N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 1kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg is executed in colour-change period strain, and fertilization depth 20cm, pours water after fertilising in time; For apricot in full bearing period garden, adopt full garden natural grass, when grass grows to 10cm, utilize mower regularly to cradle, ground retains 2cm, and the grass cut off covers naturally;
Three, body management is set: getting bumper crops tree-like is double-deck happy shape, dry high 50 centimetres, has Provisional Center center to do, full tree 5 major branches, distribute two-layer, ground floor 3, second layer 2-3, interlamellar spacing 80 cm, each major branch cultivates 3 side shoots, and the cutting back length of skeleton branch elongated shoot at different levels is about the l/3 cutting off current increment, make skeleton branch, brachyplast retains, middle branch cutting back, and water sprout removes;
Four, pour water: pour water for the 1st time and to carry out before Jintang-Kongyu nature reserve bud starts to sprout, can not be later than at the latest and spend front 10-20d, should fill with once permeable before and after bud is sprouted, pour water for 2nd time and to carry out at young fruit expanding stage, pour water for 3rd time and to carry out vegetative period in fruit expanding period and young sprout, the 4th is poured water after autumn to before entering the winter, fills with once freeze-up water in conjunction with basal dressing.
Also be included in the paclobutrazol spraying 2000ppm when young sprout grows to 10cm, fruit thinning is carried out within ramp phase first time of fruit, during fruit thinning, first remove disease wormed fruit, deformity fruit and fruitlet, and then according to branch amount and distance size, be thinning out weak branch fruit and close crowded fruit, bouquet shape fruit branch stays a fruit, fruit spur stays 1 fruit, and medium fruit branch stays 2 fruits, and long fruit branch stays 4 fruits.
Also comprising the winter cuts and strikes off scab in time with the whole season of growth, a Baume 5 degree of lime sulfurs are sprayed after winter pruning, add 0.3% penta sodium pentachlorophenate mixing to spray, bud is sprouted when not yet opening up leaf and is sprayed Baume 3 degree of lime sulfurs, 1 sulphoxylic acid zinc lime liquor is sprayed after Zhan Ye, spray killing logvalue 3000 times of liquid, 2.5% decis, 8000 times of liquid, isocarbophos 2000 times of liquid when bud is buddingged, Xie Huahou spray again one time 4000 times go out and sweep profit.
Described zinc sulphate lime liquor is 1 part of zinc sulphate, 4 parts of calcium hydroxides, 190 parts of water.
Embodiment 2
One, garden is built: select loam, sandy loam plot Jian Yuan that high-land, surrounding spaciousness, air easily circulate, suitable kind is selected to plant, field planting distance between rows and hills adopts 2m × 1.5m, the Katy apricot large with pollen amount, self-flowering fruiting rate is high does pollinizers, allocation ratio 6: 1, the planting pit of length and width, deeply each 60 cm is dug before field planting, the crops straw 10cm of pulverizing is inserted at the bottom of cave, apply high-quality decomposed cow dung 15kg, superphosphate 0.5kg, diammonium phosphate 100g again, backfill after mixing with table soil, pour water to sink in fact and plant;
Two, Soil and fertilizer management: annual late September, according to target output in next year, fertile according to jin fruit jin, apply 30cm depth of soils after the farmyard manure selecting high-quality to become thoroughly decomposed and the standard blend of phosphate fertilizer according to 1kg/ strain; Within 2nd year, spend rear 15d strain to execute N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 1kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg is executed in colour-change period strain, and fertilization depth 20cm, pours water after fertilising in time; For apricot in full bearing period garden, adopt full garden natural grass, when grass grows to 10cm, utilize mower regularly to cradle, ground retains 3cm, and the grass cut off covers naturally;
Three, body management is set: getting bumper crops tree-like is double-deck happy shape, dry high 60 centimetres, has Provisional Center center to do, full tree 6 major branches, distribute two-layer, ground floor 3, the second layer 3, interlamellar spacing 80 cm, each major branch cultivates 4 side shoots, and the cutting back length of skeleton branch elongated shoot at different levels is about the l/3 cutting off current increment, make skeleton branch, brachyplast retains, middle branch cutting back, and water sprout removes;
Four, pour water: pour water for the 1st time and to carry out before Jintang-Kongyu nature reserve bud starts to sprout, can not be later than at the latest and spend front 20d, should fill with once permeable before and after bud is sprouted, pour water for 2nd time and to carry out at young fruit expanding stage, pour water for 3rd time and to carry out vegetative period in fruit expanding period and young sprout, the 4th is poured water after autumn to before entering the winter, fills with once freeze-up water in conjunction with basal dressing.
Also be included in the paclobutrazol spraying 2000ppm when young sprout grows to 15cm, fruit thinning is carried out within ramp phase first time of fruit, during fruit thinning, first remove disease wormed fruit, deformity fruit and fruitlet, and then according to branch amount and distance size, be thinning out weak branch fruit and close crowded fruit, bouquet shape fruit branch stays a fruit, fruit spur stays 2 fruits, and medium fruit branch stays 3 fruits, and long fruit branch stays 6 fruits.
Also comprising the winter cuts and strikes off scab in time with the whole season of growth, a Baume 5 degree of lime sulfurs are sprayed after winter pruning, add 0.3% penta sodium pentachlorophenate mixing to spray, bud is sprouted when not yet opening up leaf and is sprayed Baume 3 degree of lime sulfurs, 2 sulphoxylic acid zinc lime liquors are sprayed after Zhan Ye, spray killing logvalue 3000 times of liquid, 2.5% decis, 8000 times of liquid, isocarbophos 2000 times of liquid when bud is buddingged, Xie Huahou spray again one time 4000 times go out and sweep profit.
Described zinc sulphate lime liquor is 1 part of zinc sulphate, 4 parts of calcium hydroxides, 240 parts of water.
The cultivation method per mu yield of embodiment 1-2 is adopted to improve 15% and 18%. relative to prior art
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. improve a method for Jintang-Kongyu nature reserve output, it is characterized in that, comprising:
One, garden is built: select loam, sandy loam plot Jian Yuan that high-land, surrounding spaciousness, air easily circulate, suitable kind is selected to plant, field planting distance between rows and hills adopts 2m × 1.5m, the Katy apricot large with pollen amount, self-flowering fruiting rate is high does pollinizers, allocation ratio 6: 1, the planting pit of length and width, deeply each 60 cm is dug before field planting, the crops straw 10cm of pulverizing is inserted at the bottom of cave, apply high-quality decomposed cow dung 15kg, superphosphate 0.5kg, diammonium phosphate 80 ~ 100g again, backfill after mixing with table soil, pour water to sink in fact and plant;
Two, Soil and fertilizer management: annual late September, according to target output in next year, fertile according to jin fruit jin, apply 30cm depth of soils after the farmyard manure selecting high-quality to become thoroughly decomposed and the standard blend of phosphate fertilizer according to 1kg/ strain; Within 2nd year, spend rear 15d strain to execute N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 1kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg is executed in colour-change period strain, and fertilization depth 20cm, pours water after fertilising in time; For apricot in full bearing period garden, adopt full garden natural grass, when grass grows to 10cm, utilize mower regularly to cradle, ground retains 2-3cm, and the grass cut off covers naturally;
Three, body management is set: getting bumper crops tree-like is double-deck happy shape, dry high 50 ~ 60 centimetres, has Provisional Center center to do, full tree 5-6 major branch, distributes two-layer, ground floor 3, second layer 2-3, interlamellar spacing 80 cm, each major branch is cultivated 3-4 side shoot, and the cutting back length of skeleton branch elongated shoot at different levels is about the l/3 cutting off current increment, make skeleton branch, brachyplast retains, middle branch cutting back, and water sprout removes;
Four, pour water: pour water for the 1st time and to carry out before Jintang-Kongyu nature reserve bud starts to sprout, can not be later than at the latest and spend front 10-20d, should fill with once permeable before and after bud is sprouted, pour water for 2nd time and to carry out at young fruit expanding stage, pour water for 3rd time and to carry out vegetative period in fruit expanding period and young sprout, the 4th is poured water after autumn to before entering the winter, fills with once freeze-up water in conjunction with basal dressing.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be also included in the paclobutrazol spraying 2000ppm when young sprout grows to 10-15cm, within ramp phase first time of fruit, carry out fruit thinning, during fruit thinning, first remove disease wormed fruit, deformity fruit and fruitlet, and then according to branch amount and distance size, be thinning out weak branch fruit and close crowded fruit, bouquet shape fruit branch stays a fruit, fruit spur stays 1-2 fruit, and medium fruit branch stays 2-3 fruit, and long fruit branch stays 4-6 fruit.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, also comprising the winter cuts and strikes off scab in time with the whole season of growth, a Baume 5 degree of lime sulfurs are sprayed after winter pruning, add 0.3% penta sodium pentachlorophenate mixing to spray, bud is sprouted when not yet opening up leaf and is sprayed Baume 3 degree of lime sulfurs, sprays 1-2 sulphoxylic acid zinc lime liquor after exhibition leaf, spray killing logvalue 3000 times of liquid, 2.5% decis, 8000 times of liquid, isocarbophos 2000 times of liquid when bud is buddingged, Xie Huahou spray again one time 4000 times go out and sweep profit.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described zinc sulphate lime liquor is 1 part of zinc sulphate, 4 parts of calcium hydroxides, 190-240 part water.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510185073.7A CN104813888A (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | Method for increasing yield of golden sun apricots |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660299A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-15 | 民勤县惠农生产资料有限公司 | Cultivation method of golden Katy apricots |
| CN107455197A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-12 | 王秀荣 | A kind of saving of labor's pruning method for improving apricot yield |
| CN107548871A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-01-09 | 乐昌市九峰阿坚水果专业合作社 | A kind of nuisanceless Lee's production method |
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| CN103535237A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽省砀山果园场 | Greenhouse golden sun apricot cultivation method |
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2015
- 2015-04-20 CN CN201510185073.7A patent/CN104813888A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535237A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽省砀山果园场 | Greenhouse golden sun apricot cultivation method |
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| 孙礼涛: "淮北地区金太阳杏园地选择及丰产技术措施", 《林业实用技术》 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660299A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-15 | 民勤县惠农生产资料有限公司 | Cultivation method of golden Katy apricots |
| CN107455197A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-12 | 王秀荣 | A kind of saving of labor's pruning method for improving apricot yield |
| CN107455197B (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2020-06-05 | 王秀荣 | Labor-saving pruning method for improving yield of apricot trees |
| CN107548871A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-01-09 | 乐昌市九峰阿坚水果专业合作社 | A kind of nuisanceless Lee's production method |
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Application publication date: 20150805 |