CN104756710B - Desert Grassland encloses the method for planting Planting of Sea-buckthorn herbage - Google Patents
Desert Grassland encloses the method for planting Planting of Sea-buckthorn herbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756710B CN104756710B CN201510163047.4A CN201510163047A CN104756710B CN 104756710 B CN104756710 B CN 104756710B CN 201510163047 A CN201510163047 A CN 201510163047A CN 104756710 B CN104756710 B CN 104756710B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
A kind of Desert Grassland, which encloses, plants Planting of Sea-buckthorn herbage method, and it is cultivated by enclosing cultivation sea-buckthorn seedling, encloses cultivation readjustment of field plot, encloses cultivation plot pasture growing three phases realization；It is characterized in that：It is specific to use cuttage method nursery, after cuttings soak in indolebutyric acid solution, then be transferred in clear water and soak, to improve survival rate of seedling, when seedling age, height of seedling, ground diameter, main root, reach required standard after the flourishing nursery stock of fibrous root as enclosing cultivation sea-buckthorn seedling；Connected according to plot diagonal while Desert Grassland is organized into square in flakes, make to enclose cultivation plot and each form four triangle plot, then excavated into along sideline and diagonal and enclose cultivation seabuckthorn tree trench, then transplant sea-buckthorn seedling；Enclose cultivation sea-buckthorn sapling survive after form the preventing and fixing sand triangle forest belt of interconnection, hollow triangle plot is protected, and is used as effective hayland.The present invention for recover vegetation, check winds and fix drifting sand, administers desertifications, provide Desert Grassland cultivate forage grass, be Animal husbandry production creation one sustainable development environmental goals.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to preventing and fixing sand technical field, and in particular to a kind of Desert Grassland encloses the side for planting Planting of Sea-buckthorn herbage
Method.
Background technology
Desert Grassland is one kind that grassland integrates series classification, is connected between meadow desert between desert.Main distribution
In Minqin County of Gansu basin, it is located in the arid-desert area in Shiyanghe River downstream, is long-term reform of nature and social environment, in specific environment
The result of lower natural deduction.Chomoeremion meadow is mainly distributed on the western great river, eastern great river two sides and river of Minqin lowest part
The fossil lake basin band of lower reaches is flowed, general characteristic is:Vegetation sparse, species are few, of poor quality, yield poorly.Minqin Desert meadow is from plant
From the point of view of the macroscopic features of thing group, the multi-layer sheet structure of each phytobiocoenose in Minqin Desert meadow is by simple shrub layer and herbaceous layer
Composition, and plant individual is short, hat width is small, and biomass is low, and average height is in below 0.60m, and hat width is below 1.00m~2；From anti-
From the point of view of the change of wind sand-fixation plant resource and desert natural vegetation, it is adapted to drought-enduring, Salt And Alkali Tolerance the plant grown in desert husky
Spine is to be grown in flowing semi-mobile dune, the plant of fixed dune, with the plant for reinforcing sand dune, fixed dune is acted on；In gravel
In matter Desert Grassland, moisture condition is to influence the main factor of desert plant population, causes the structure of Natural Botany Community not
Disconnected development and change；From the ecological functions of different forestss for windbreak and sand-fixation, there is sea-buckthorn weatherproof sand to bury, drought-resistant, impoverishment tolerant, morning
Phase growth is fast, have dense enough height, tree crown, well developed root system, the seeds for having certain economic benefit.Adopted on Minqin Desert meadow
Sea-buckthorn is planted with enclosing, triangle bulk planting forage grass reaches with reference to fencing and recovers vegetation, check winds and fix drifting sand, administer desertification, provide feeding
Material, while or Animal husbandry production one good environmental goals of creation.
The present invention plants sea-buckthorn as research object using Minqin Desert meadow, by Minqin Desert grassland types and its sea-buckthorn
Distribution characteristics, area, habitat conditions and community structure characteristics have carried out analysis, research.To the abundant experimental results of cropping pattern,
It is that Plant choosing and configuration cropping pattern are best during sand control to enclose cultivation sea-buckthorn triangle plot planting forage grass.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to by testing for many years, using the method that cultivation Planting of Sea-buckthorn herbage is enclosed in Desert Grassland, solution
The production model that Desert Grassland preventing and fixing sand of having determined is combined closely with local common people's production and living, promotes Desert Grassland sand prevention and consolidates
Sand, the problem of protecting ecology promotes social development.
To achieve these goals, the step of present invention is used is specific as follows：
First, cultivation sea-buckthorn seedling is enclosed to cultivate
1st, using cuttage method nursery, gather, i.e., cut 2 annual~March in rest period for the branch of cuttage
The branch of 2~3 years raw lignifyings is taken, base portion is embedded in wet sand and stored, and temperature is maintained at 2 DEG C~5 DEG C, must not be protected using covering
Temperature.
2nd, before cuttage, cuttings is soaked 12~16 hours in 150ppm indolebutyric acid solution, then is transferred to immersion in clear water
24~120 hours,
3rd, seedling age was in 2~3 years after cuttage, and 60~120cm of height of seedling, ground diameter is more than 0.8cm, long more than the 40cm of main root, fibrous root
Flourishing nursery stock plants sea-buckthorn seedling as enclosing.
2nd, the seedling cultivation of cultivation sea-buckthorn is enclosed
The 1st, Desert Grassland is organized into 20mx20m square in flakes, and according to plot diagonal connect, make to enclose cultivation plot
Form four triangle plot, then along sideline and diagonal excavate into that 45cm~65cm is wide, 40cm~60cm is deep encloses cultivation sea-buckthorn
Set trench；
2nd, the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, which will enclose, plants the trench of seabuckthorn tree and arranges again, selection salt content ＜ 0.5%, pH value
7.0~8.5 subalkaline aeolian sandy soil or sandy loam, light loam, and every meter applied phosphate fertilizer 0.2kg~0.5kg, potash fertilizer 0.2kg~
0.5kg,
3rd, sea-buckthorn seedling the previous day is transplanted to earthing and encloses cultivation seabuckthorn tree trench and pours water or the rainy day transplants one day after, transplants husky
Spine after seedling, the soil of selection is covered into the trench of transplanting, to beyond ground 20cm；There is dead seedling to take benefit cultivation measure.
3rd, cultivation plot pasture growing is enclosed
1st, enclose cultivation sea-buckthorn sapling survive after, that is, form the triangle forest belt of the preventing and fixing sand of interconnection, hollow plot is protected
Shield, forms effective hayland；When wanting planting forage grass, every mu (1 mu=667 square metres) apply 12-18 kilograms of two ammonium, urea
4-8 kilograms, 8-16 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 2-2.5 cubic metres of organic fertilizer.
2nd, pasture growing variety selection, First Year plantation jerusalem artichoke, to help the sea-buckthorn sand prevention for enclosing cultivation, Second Year is planted feeding again
Corn, sudangrass help to fix the sand, and are planted after 3 years using alfalfa, rye grass, sweet clover as main herbage variety.
The sea-buckthorn side shoot for enclosing cultivation is carried out interconnection establishment by the 3rd, field management, annual spring and summer, makes it more firm, pasture growing
After, carry out field management according to kind.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：(1) Desert Grassland encloses the method for planting Planting of Sea-buckthorn herbage, using triangle sand prevention
Fix the sand and enclose cultivation sea-buckthorn, in effect of the Desert Grassland with reinforcing sand dune, fixed dune；(2) cultivation sea-buckthorn kind is enclosed using Desert Grassland
The method of herbage is planted, desert plant population is influenceed, the structure of Natural Botany Community is continued to develop and is changed；(3) desert is used
The method for planting Planting of Sea-buckthorn herbage is enclosed on meadow, and for checking winds and fixing drifting sand with drought-resistant, impoverishment tolerant, early growth is fast, have enough
Highly, tree crown is dense, the cultivation of seabuckthorn tree protective of well developed root system；(4) enclosed using Desert Grassland and plant Planting of Sea-buckthorn herbage
Method, plants GRASSES WITH DIFFERENT stage by stage, progressively reinforces preventing and fixing sand forest belt；(5) cultivation Planting of Sea-buckthorn herbage is enclosed using Desert Grassland
Method, for recover vegetation, check winds and fix drifting sand, administers desertifications, provide Desert Grassland cultivate forage grass, be Animal husbandry production creation one
The environmental goals of individual sustainable development.
Embodiment
Cultivation Planting of Sea-buckthorn herbage Experimental Base is enclosed with reference to certain Desert Grassland to be described further embodiment 1, Desert Grassland and enclose
The method and step for planting Planting of Sea-buckthorn herbage is specific as follows：
First, cultivation sea-buckthorn seedling is enclosed to cultivate
(1) cuttage method nursery is used, gathers, i.e., cuts 2 annual~March in rest period for the branch of cuttage
The branch of 2~3 years raw lignifyings is taken, base portion is embedded in wet sand and stored, and temperature is maintained at 2 DEG C~5 DEG C, must not be protected using covering
Temperature.
(2) before cuttage, cuttings is soaked 12~16 hours in 150ppm indolebutyric acid solution, then is transferred to immersion in clear water
24~120 hours,
(3) seedling age was in 2~3 years after cuttage, and 60~120cm of height of seedling, ground diameter is more than 0.8cm, long more than the 40cm of main root, fibrous root
Flourishing nursery stock plants sea-buckthorn seedling as enclosing.
2nd, the seedling cultivation of cultivation sea-buckthorn is enclosed
(1), Desert Grassland is organized into 20mx20m square in flakes, and according to plot diagonal connect, make to enclose cultivation ground
Four triangle plot of block formation, then along sideline and diagonal excavate into that 45cm~65cm is wide, 40cm~60cm is deep, and to enclose cultivation husky
Spine tree trench；
(2), the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, which will enclose, plants the trench of seabuckthorn tree and arranges again, selection salt content ＜ 0.5%, pH value
7.0~8.5 subalkaline aeolian sandy soil or sandy loam, light loam, and every meter applied phosphate fertilizer 0.2kg~0.5kg, potash fertilizer 0.2kg~
0.5kg,
(3) sea-buckthorn seedling the previous day, is transplanted to earthing and encloses cultivation seabuckthorn tree trench and pours water or the rainy day transplants one day after, is transplanted
Sea-buckthorn after seedling, the soil of selection is covered into the trench of transplanting, to beyond ground 20cm；There is dead seedling to take benefit cultivation measure.
3rd, cultivation plot pasture growing is enclosed
(1), enclose cultivation sea-buckthorn sapling survive after, that is, form the triangle forest belt of the preventing and fixing sand of interconnection, hollow plot quilt
Protection, forms effective hayland；When wanting planting forage grass, every mu (1 mu=667 square metres) apply 12-18 kilograms of two ammonium, urine
Plain 4-8 kilograms, 8-16 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 2-2.5 cubic metres of organic fertilizer.
(2), pasture growing variety selection, First Year plantation jerusalem artichoke, to help the sea-buckthorn sand prevention for enclosing cultivation, Second Year plants feeding again
Help to fix the sand with corn, sudangrass, planted after 3 years using alfalfa, rye grass, sweet clover as main herbage variety.
(3) the sea-buckthorn side shoot for enclosing cultivation is carried out interconnection establishment by, field management, annual spring and summer, makes it more firm, forage seeds
After plant, field management is carried out according to kind.
According to experimental planting, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) cultivation sea-buckthorn, is enclosed using triangle preventing and fixing sand, in effect of the Desert Grassland with reinforcing sand dune, fixed dune；
During plantation plant sea-buckthorn is enclosed in Minqin County experiment, plot does not occur moving phenomenon, and the plot for enclosing cultivation is not buried by desert, is had
Effect protects Desert Grassland.
(2) method for planting Planting of Sea-buckthorn herbage, is enclosed using Desert Grassland, cultivation is enclosed using sea-buckthorn, jerusalem artichoke shield is planted, high bar herbage
Corn, sudangrass are planted admittedly, and alfalfa herbage covers cultivation, make desert plant population, the structure of Natural Botany Community continue to develop and
Change；
(3), using Desert Grassland enclose plant Planting of Sea-buckthorn herbage method, for check winds and fix drifting sand with drought-resistant, impoverishment tolerant,
Early growth is fast, have that enough height, tree crown be dense, well developed root system seabuckthorn tree protective cultivation；
(4) method for planting Planting of Sea-buckthorn herbage, is enclosed using Desert Grassland, GRASSES WITH DIFFERENT is planted stage by stage, progressively reinforces anti-
Husky sand-fixation forest band；
(5) using Desert Grassland enclose plant Planting of Sea-buckthorn herbage method, for recover vegetation, check winds and fix drifting sand, administer desertification,
Desert Grassland cultivation forage grass is provided, is the environmental goals that Animal husbandry production creates a sustainable development.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Desert Grassland encloses cultivation Planting of Sea-buckthorn herbage method, cultivated by enclosing cultivation sea-buckthorn seedling, enclose cultivation readjustment of field plot, enclose cultivation ground
Block pasture growing three phases are realized, it is characterised in that：
(1) cuttage method nursery is used, cuttings is soaked 12~16 hours in 150ppm indolebutyric acid solution, then be transferred to clear
Soaked 24~120 hours in water, to improve survival rate of seedling, when seedling age was in 2~3 years, 60~120cm of height of seedling, ground diameter is more than
0.8cm, long more than the 40cm of main root, the flourishing nursery stock of fibrous root plant sea-buckthorn seedling as enclosing；
(2) Desert Grassland is organized into 20m × 20m square in flakes, and according to plot diagonal connect, each enclose is planted ground
Four triangle plot of block formation, then along sideline and diagonal excavate into that 45cm~65cm is wide, 40cm~60cm is deep, and to enclose cultivation husky
Spine tree trench, then transplant sea-buckthorn seedling；Enclose the trench for planting seabuckthorn tree, selection salt content ＜ 0.5%, the alkalescence of pH value 7.0~8.5
Aeolian sandy soil or sandy loam, light loam, and every meter applied phosphate fertilizer 0.2kg~0.5kg, potash fertilizer 0.2kg~0.5kg；
(3) enclose cultivation sea-buckthorn sapling survive after, formed interconnection preventing and fixing sand triangle forest belt, hollow triangle plot is protected
Shield, is used as effective hayland.
2. a kind of Desert Grassland as claimed in claim 1 encloses cultivation Planting of Sea-buckthorn herbage method, it is characterised in that during planting forage grass,
Every mu (1 mu=667 square metres) are applied 12-18 kilograms of two ammonium, 4-8 kilograms of urea, 8-16 kilograms of potassium sulfate, organic fertilizer 2-2.5 and stood
Square rice.
3. a kind of Desert Grassland as claimed in claim 1 encloses cultivation Planting of Sea-buckthorn herbage method, it is characterised in that pasture growing product
Selection is planted, First Year plants jerusalem artichoke, to help the sea-buckthorn sand prevention for enclosing cultivation, Second Year plants fodder maize, sudangrass and helps to fix the sand again,
Planted after 3 years using alfalfa, rye grass, sweet clover as main herbage variety.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510163047.4A CN104756710B (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | Desert Grassland encloses the method for planting Planting of Sea-buckthorn herbage |
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| CN201510163047.4A CN104756710B (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | Desert Grassland encloses the method for planting Planting of Sea-buckthorn herbage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108370675A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-07 | 吴玉臣 | A kind of method of Desert Control |
| CN108419596A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-08-21 | 临江市智强种植养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of winter fruit sea-buckthorn |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100344220C (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2007-10-24 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Sand control sand-fixation method |
| CN1784943A (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2006-06-14 | 刘延春 | Method for construction of ecological grass and administering grassland not to be desert in future |
| CN101461318A (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-24 | 王成尧 | Ecology oasis module |
| CN102499004A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-20 | 中铁二局股份有限公司 | Greening planting technology for expressway in arid area of desert |
| CN102696380A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-03 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for inter-planting forage grass in orchards at karst rock desertification region |
| CN104041377B (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2015-11-11 | 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method being applicable to the intercropping of Desert Area |
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Effective date of registration: 20170922 Address after: 733300 Chengdong Industrial Zone, Minqin County, Gansu, Wuwei Applicant after: Gansu Kaiwei agricultural animal husbandry science and Technology Development Co. Ltd. Address before: 733300, Wei County, East Lake Town, Minqin County, Gansu, Wuwei Applicant before: The triumphant big cultivation Specialty Co-operative Organization in Minqin County |
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