CN104692956B - A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104692956B CN104692956B CN201510051407.1A CN201510051407A CN104692956B CN 104692956 B CN104692956 B CN 104692956B CN 201510051407 A CN201510051407 A CN 201510051407A CN 104692956 B CN104692956 B CN 104692956B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
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Abstract
It is roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof the present invention relates to one kind.The dedicated fertilizer that purpose is to provide, which should have, provides nutrient and killing pests and suppressing bacteria function, and with low cost；The preparation method of offer should be simply easy, practical.Technical scheme is：A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud dedicated fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：28 48 parts of wood chip, 18 30 parts of rape cake, 10 20 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder spends precious No. one 10 20 parts, 6 10 parts of honeysuckle cauline leaf.A kind of preparation method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud dedicated fertilizer, is carried out according to the following steps：1) weigh raw material according to parts by weight proportioning and stir, obtain mixed material；2) EM activating solutions are added into above-mentioned mixed material and are stirred, the moisture content of control material builds up fertile heap and fermented；Control temperature and fermentation time in heap；3) material fermented is scattered air-dried, adds bentonite, stir, input Squeezinggranulator is granulated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural fertilizer, especially roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud (Anoectochilus roxburghii) also known as Shorthairy Antenoron, rough melic herb, be orchid family Anoectochilus Blume for many years
Raw rare traditional Chinese medicine, main product is in Fujian, Zhejiang, Taiwan, Jiangxi, Guizhou and other places, the effects such as with clearing heat and cooling blood, removing dampness and detoxicating,
For treating the diseases such as diabetes, acute, chronic hepatitis, in the laudatory title among the people for enjoying " king of medicine ".Gold thread Nelumbo ombrophyte, general point
Cloth is on the litter under the complete Subtropical Evergreen Broad-leaf Forest of structure of community, theropencedrymion or bamboo grove or dark and damp stone
Between detritus soil on, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth is higher to temperature requirement, and suitable growing temperatures are 20-25 DEG C.Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is hygrophilous
Profit, high humidity environment contributes to plant strain growth and improves fresh weight, but cultivation medium is unable to overly moist, and overly moist is easily caused stem rot, manually
Cultivation should be such that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is under subenvironment of the relative humidity more than 80%.Because roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud natural propagation rate is low, to ecology
Environmental requirement is strict, and adaptability is poor, in addition artificial excessively excavation so that wild resource falls sharply, and parts of traditional producing region is without medicine
It can adopt, so as to trigger its price to jump up.Many scholars are studied roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud artificial cultivation in recent years, in seedling training
Educate, tissue culture transplantation of seedlings, the key technology such as greenhouse cultivation make a breakthrough.
It is main during current roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud artificial cultivation to apply NPK composite fertilizers and common organic fertilizer.NPK composite fertilizers can be short
Meet the growth needs of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud in time, but being used for a long time can be destroyed cultivation matrix crumb structure, easily cause it is hardened,
So as to influence plant strain growth.Though common organic fertilizer is rich in organic matter simultaneously, nutrients release is slow, and absorption is slow, fertilizer efficiency is low, various
Active balance is not reached between available nutrient.Therefore grown characteristic according to roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, and to planting environment and fertilizer
Particular/special requirement, develops a kind of technique simply, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud dedicated fertilizer easy to make, for promoting roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth, carrying
High-quality, reduce cost and have great importance.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud special fertilizer for the above mentioned problem during roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud artificial cultivation
Material and preparation method thereof；The fertilizer of offer, which should have, provides nutrient and killing pests and suppressing bacteria function, and with low cost；The preparation of offer
Method should be simply easy, practical.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided is：
A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud dedicated fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：28-48 parts of wood chip, rape cake 18-30
Part, 10-20 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder spends precious No. one 10-20 parts, cauline leaf 6-10 parts of honeysuckle.
A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud dedicated fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：32-44 parts of wood chip, rape cake 22-26
Part, 12-18 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder spends precious No. one 12-18 parts, cauline leaf 7-9 parts of honeysuckle.
A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud dedicated fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：38 parts of wood chip, 24 parts of rape cake, crab
15 parts of shell powder, spends precious No. one 15 parts, 8 parts of honeysuckle cauline leaf.
A kind of preparation method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud dedicated fertilizer, is carried out according to the following steps：
1) co-grinding after wood chip, rape cake, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder, honeysuckle cauline leaf, addition flower are weighed according to parts by weight proportioning
Precious No. one stirs, and obtains mixed material；
2) according to EM activating solutions and mixed material 1：30-50 weight ratio, EM activating solutions are added into above-mentioned mixed material
And stir, the moisture content of control material builds up high 1.2-1.4m in 40-50%, and wide 2-3m fertile heap is fermented；Control
30 DEG C -35 DEG C of temperature in heap, fermentation time is 20-30 days；
3) material fermented is scattered air-dried, adds 2-5% bentonites, stir, input Squeezinggranulator is carried out
Granulation.
The preparation method of the EM activating solutions is：By EM stostes, brown sugar, water according to 1：1：10 ratios are weighed, will with warm water
Brown sugar dissolves, and treats water temperature up to 30 DEG C, adds EM stostes, stand 24 hours.
The step 1) in crushing, be by crushing material to 40-60 mesh using pulverizer.
The bentonitic granularity is 60 mesh.
The roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud dedicated fertilizer that the present invention is provided, using wood chip, rape cake, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder, honeysuckle cauline leaf the like waste,
Turn waste into wealth, it is with low cost, and organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and plant insecticide antipathogenic composition are combined, it is novel in design
Rationally, not only have effects that to improve cultivation matrix physics and chemistry situation and biological nature, while rhizosphere microorganism group can be strengthened, improve
The resistant to diseases and insects of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant, so as to improve the yield and quality of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud；In addition, the preparation method provided, behaviour
Make simple easy, it is practical, it is adapted to promote the use of in vast plantation peasant household.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention by the following examples.
EM (Effective Microorganisms) effective microbe stostes of the present invention obtain for outsourcing.
Embodiment 1
The roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud dedicated fertilizer that the present embodiment is provided, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：38 parts of wood chip, rape cake
24 parts, 15 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder spends precious No. one 15 parts, 8 parts of honeysuckle cauline leaf.
Preparation method：Wood chip, rape cake, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder, the mixing of honeysuckle cauline leaf are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight proportioning
40-60 mesh is crushed to, addition spends precious No. one to stir, standby.By EM stostes, brown sugar, water according to 1：1：10 ratios are weighed.With
Warm water dissolves brown sugar, treats water temperature up to 30 DEG C, adds EM stostes, stands 24 hours, as EM activating solutions.According to EM activating solutions with
Material 1：40 weight ratio, activating solution is added into above-mentioned raw materials, and control material moisture content stirs in 40-43%, builds up height
1.3m, wide 2.5m fertile heap.30 DEG C -35 DEG C of temperature in heap is controlled, fermentation time is 30 days.The material fermented is scattered wind
Dry, 4% granularity of addition is the bentonite of 60 mesh, is stirred, and input Squeezinggranulator is granulated.
The method of fertilising is, as base manure, fully to mix and use with cultivation matrix according to 3000kg/ha consumption, 4 months
Each cell randomly selects 100 plants of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant afterwards, and statistics plant height, ground diameter and single-strain fresh weight calculate being averaged for 3 repetitions
Value.
Embodiment 2
The roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud dedicated fertilizer that the present embodiment is provided, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：40 parts of wood chip, rape cake
24 parts, 15 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder spends precious No. one 15 parts, 10 parts of honeysuckle cauline leaf.
Preparation method：Wood chip, rape cake, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder, the mixing of honeysuckle cauline leaf are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight proportioning
40-60 mesh is crushed to, addition spends precious No. one to stir, standby.By EM stostes, brown sugar, water according to 1：1：10 ratios are weighed.With
Warm water dissolves brown sugar, treats water temperature up to 30 DEG C, adds EM stostes, stands 24 hours, as EM activating solutions.According to EM activating solutions with
Material 1：45 weight ratio, activating solution is added into above-mentioned raw materials, and control material moisture content stirs in 46-50%, builds up height
1.3m, wide 2.5m fertile heap.30 DEG C -35 DEG C of temperature in heap is controlled, fermentation time is 30 days.The material fermented is scattered wind
Dry, 4% granularity of addition is the bentonite of 60 mesh, is stirred, and input Squeezinggranulator is granulated.
The method of fertilising is, as base manure, fully to mix and use with cultivation matrix according to 3000kg/ha consumption, 4 months
Each cell randomly selects 100 plants of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant afterwards, and statistics plant height, ground diameter and single-strain fresh weight calculate being averaged for 3 repetitions
Value.
Embodiment 3
The roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud dedicated fertilizer that the present embodiment is provided, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：38 parts of wood chip, rape cake
26 parts, 18 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder spends precious No. one 18 parts, 10 parts of honeysuckle cauline leaf.
Preparation method：Wood chip, rape cake, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder, the mixing of honeysuckle cauline leaf are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight proportioning
40-60 mesh is crushed to, addition spends precious No. one to stir, standby.By EM stostes, brown sugar, water according to 1：1：10 ratios are weighed.With
Warm water dissolves brown sugar, treats water temperature up to 30 DEG C, adds EM stostes, stands 24 hours, as EM activating solutions.According to EM activating solutions with
Material 1：45 weight ratio, activating solution is added into above-mentioned raw materials, and control material moisture content stirs in 43-46%, builds up height
1.4m, wide 3m fertile heap.30 DEG C -35 DEG C of temperature in heap is controlled, fermentation time is 30 days.The material fermented is scattered air-dried,
The bentonite that 4% granularity is 60 mesh is added, is stirred, input Squeezinggranulator is granulated.
The method of fertilising is, as base manure, fully to mix and use with cultivation matrix according to 3000kg/ha consumption, 4 months
Each cell randomly selects 100 plants of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant afterwards, and statistics plant height, ground diameter and single-strain fresh weight calculate being averaged for 3 repetitions
Value.
The Comparison of experiment results table of table 1
As shown in Table 1：The dedicated fertilizer of the invention provided is used, the growing state of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is substantially better than common organic
Fertilizer, its plant height, ground diameter and single-strain fresh weight are significantly higher than the treatment group of common organic fertilizer；Compared with NPK composite fertilizers treatment group,
Plant height, ground diameter and the single-strain fresh weight of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud are not significantly different, but there is the dedicated fertilizer that the present invention is provided improvement to cultivate
Effect of matrix physics and chemistry situation and biological nature, while can strengthen rhizosphere microorganism group, improves the Resistant energy of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant
Power, this is that NPK composite fertilizers are incomparable.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud dedicated fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：28-48 parts of wood chip, 18-30 parts of rape cake,
10-20 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder, spends precious No. one 10-20 parts, cauline leaf 6-10 parts of honeysuckle；
The preparation method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud dedicated fertilizer, is carried out according to the following steps：
1) co-grinding after wood chip, rape cake, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder, honeysuckle cauline leaf is weighed according to parts by weight proportioning, adds Hua Baoyi
Number stir, obtain mixed material；
2) according to EM activating solutions and mixed material 1：30-50 weight ratio, EM activating solutions are added into above-mentioned mixed material and are stirred
Mix uniform, the moisture content of control material builds up high 1.2-1.4m in 40-50%, and wide 2-3m fertile heap is fermented；Control in heap
30 DEG C -35 DEG C of temperature, fermentation time is 20-30 days；
3) material fermented is scattered air-dried, adds 2-5% bentonites, stir, input Squeezinggranulator is granulated；
The preparation method of the EM activating solutions is：By EM stostes, brown sugar, water according to 1：1：10 ratios are weighed, with warm water by brown sugar
Dissolving, treats water temperature up to 30 DEG C, adds EM stostes, stand 24 hours；
The step 1) in crushing, be by crushing material to 40-60 mesh using pulverizer；
The bentonitic granularity is 60 mesh.
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| CN201510051407.1A CN104692956B (en) | 2015-01-31 | 2015-01-31 | A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510051407.1A CN104692956B (en) | 2015-01-31 | 2015-01-31 | A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104692956B true CN104692956B (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105016805A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-04 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared by using stems and leaves of lonicera japonica thunb. and artemisia palustris Linn. |
| CN106717716A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 吴芳 | A kind of cultural method for being enriched with multielement roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN105660135A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-06-15 | 天津师范大学 | Method for enhancing festuca arundinacea turf establishing effect by adopting crab shell meal as regulation medium |
| CN105936615A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-09-14 | 云南英纽生物科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer special for anoectochilus formosanus and preparing method and application of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN114467731A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-13 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Organic cultivation method for anoectochilus formosanus in sealed environment |
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| CN103250644B (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-10-29 | 浙江农林大学 | Method for reducing tissue culture rate of anoectochilus roxburghii and culture medium formula thereof |
| CN103626570A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-12 | 丁群 | Functional fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103819285A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-05-28 | 芜湖美农农业科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer prepared from crop stalks special for grapes and preparation method of compound fertilizer |
| CN103782905B (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2015-08-19 | 福建兰水金莲生物科技有限公司 | The seed selection of a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud field and breeding method |
| CN103787762A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-14 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Organic synergism fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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