CN107098754A - Packed fertilizer - Google Patents
Packed fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107098754A CN107098754A CN201710332103.1A CN201710332103A CN107098754A CN 107098754 A CN107098754 A CN 107098754A CN 201710332103 A CN201710332103 A CN 201710332103A CN 107098754 A CN107098754 A CN 107098754A
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- fertilizer
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- chinese medicine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
- B65D65/466—Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of packed fertilizer, formed by decomposed cow dung, rotted pig manure, straw, soybean cake, clover, false indigo, lignite, peanut meal, kitchen garbage, Vicia sativa, humic acid, river bottom mud, animal waste, azophoska, mixed trace elements and Chinese medicine composition quantita-tive combinations, utilize the cow dung that rural area is common, pig manure etc., the kitchen garbage of urban catering class manufacture, and common several raw materials, it is equipped with the degradable special bag being made, produce one kind with low cost, but fertilizer efficiency persistently significantly delays the packed fertilizer of controlled release.And fertilizing method is simple, fertilizer efficiency is lasting.Meanwhile, whole bag fertilising realizes Tree Precise Fertilization so that fertilizer is evenly distributed, and be easily managed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production field of slow-release or control-release fertilizer fertilizer, more particularly to a kind of packed fertilizer.
Background technology
China's fertilizer consumption accounts for the 20-30% of world Fertilizer total quantity consumed, ranks first in the world, developed country's chemical fertilizer
This season utilization rate average out to 50-60%, China's chemical fertilizer this season utilization rate is averagely only 30-35%.The loss of macronutrient
Waste and not only bring huge economic loss to society, but also serious environmental pollution can be caused.At present, with fertilizer amount
Be continuously increased, devote exclusive attention to output and lay equal stress on quality in agricultural product, and under the requirement of environment-friendly multiple target, the modification of fertilizer
Problem just seems even more important.One of the reason for China's chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is less than developed country, exactly taken in developed country
Series apply fertilizers scientifically technology China it is hard to work.In developed area, peasant has been unwilling in the agronomic conditions such as topdress
On spend too much of his time and energy, therefore, be badly in need of a kind of integrating rational application of fertilizers, the materialization fertilizer product of controlled-release technology.
Slow or controlled release fertilizer is developed, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, environmental pollution is reduced, is measure simple and easy to apply, is particularly suitable for China
National conditions.
The appearance of release and release control fertilizer, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, advantageously reduces environmental pollution, it is ensured that grain security, also full
The foot actual demand of peasant.Prior art has two methods slow-release or control-release fertilizer, one is can sharp fertilizer coating；The second is changing fertilizer
The chemical constitution of material；But both approaches all can not large-scale use, and cost is high, controls intelligent not all right, and effect is not
Good, it is contemplated that to be parcel half a year to allow fertilizer to discharge, actual capabilities just discharge complete for more than 1 year.Such as film-coated controlled release fertilizer be with
Granulation fertilizer is core, and top layer coats the inorganic substances or organic polymer of one layer of low aqueous solubility or microsolubility, changes chemical fertilizer nutrient
Stripping property, extension or control fertilizer nutrient release, make soil nutrient supply with crop need fertilizer require coordinate new-type fertilizer
Formulation, it is well known that the particle of coated fertilizer is generally between 1-4mm, coating is both needed on each particle can just play controlled release
The effect of fertilizer, thus it is on the high side, its popularization on field crop is significantly limit, price how is reduced and meets its agricultural
The demand of popularization is urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of packed fertilizer, wrapped up using degradable bag using the common ox in rural area
Excrement, pig manure etc., the kitchen garbage of urban catering class manufacture, and common several raw materials, Chinese medicine composition is equipped with, one is produced
Plant with low cost, but the fertilizer with slow-release fertilizer and Controlled Release Fertilizer double effectses.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of packed fertilizer, whole bag fertilising realizes Tree Precise Fertilization so that fertilizer point
Cloth is uniform, and is easily managed.
In order to realize that there is provided a kind of packed fertilizer, including bag and bag according to object of the present invention and further advantage
Loaded on the fertilizer in the bag, wherein,
The bag is degradable bag, with PHA by 1 after cornstalk is milled:2 are mixed, wherein
Mesh number after the cornstalk milling is 80-100 mesh；
The fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
Decomposed cow dung 20-30, rotted pig manure 10-20, straw 10-15, soybean cake 5-10, clover 10-15, false indigo 10-
15th, lignite 10-15, peanut meal 5-10, kitchen garbage 10-15, Vicia sativa 5-10, humic acid 20-30, river bottom mud 20-30, dynamic
Thing discarded object 10-20, azophoska 10-15, mixed trace elements 2-3 and Chinese medicine composition 3-6；
Wherein, the trace element includes the component of following parts by weight：
Ferrous sulfate 35-40, selenite 3-5, ammonium molybdate 1-2, boric acid 1-2, zinc chloride 6-10, manganese carbonate 1-2, phosphoric acid
Ammonium copper 6-10, magnesium sulfate 6-8 and potassium chloride 5-8；
The Chinese medicine composition includes the component of following parts by weight：
Aspongopus 8-15, rhizome of cyrtomium 8-15, Chinese torreyanut 8-15, azedarach 8-15, motherwort 25-30, tuber of stemona 12-16, cuttle bone
12-16, Kirilow Groundsel Herb 18-25, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis leaf 18-25, Chinese bulbul 15-25 and oldenlandia diffusa 15-25.
Preferably, in described packed fertilizer, the nitrogenous phosphorus potassium proportion of the azophoska is maintained at 4:2:1.
Preferably, in described packed fertilizer, the raw material of the bag also includes the parts by weight of Chinese medicine extract 0.5, described
Chinese medicine extract is obtained by the traditional Chinese medicine extraction of following parts by weight：
Chinese bulbul 15-20, dandelion 25-30, ajuga decumbens 12-15, rhizome of cyrtomium 8-12, sand pool 20-30 and Asiatic plantain
15-20。
Preferably, in described packed fertilizer, the mixing bacterium powder of 0.005-0.1 parts by weight, institute are also included in the fertilizer
Stating mixing bacterium powder includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
Bacillus megaterium bacterium powder 15-20, bacillus laterosporus bacterium powder 15-20, actinomyces 10-15, gel-shaped gemma bar
Bacterium bacterium powder 5-10, Bacillus cercus bacterium powder 5-10 and bacillus licheniformis powder 10-15.
Preferably, in described packed fertilizer, the processing procedure of the animal waste is：Animal waste is subjected to powder
After broken, it be put into fermentation machine and carry out fermentation 3-5d, while adds starter fertilizer during the fermentation per 1kg animal wastes
0.05kg。
Preferably, in described packed fertilizer, fertilizer 0.5-1kg is loaded in each bag.
A kind of packed fertile application process, methods described is：The packed fertilizer is embedded in surrounding plants, pressure buried depth degree be away from
Upper soll layer 40-50cm.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
By by chemical fertilizer such as the organic fertilizer such as decomposed cow dung, kitchen garbage, humic acid and azophoska, and it is micro
Element and Chinese medicine composition are directly mixed so that obtained packed fertilizer is nutritious, have effect of organic fertilizer and chemistry fertilizer concurrently, and respectively
Individual raw material proportioning strict definite so that the effect between raw material is complemented each other, needed for the nutrition that disclosure satisfy that most plants growth,
And fertilizer efficiency is lasting.
By adding the trace elements such as magnesium iron copper zinc molybdenum in fertilizer formula, it disclosure satisfy that plant in each growth period
The demand of trace element, and the faintly acid quality of fertilizer is maintained with humic acid etc. jointly so that it can meet most plants
Growth needed for.
By adding Chinese medicine composition in fertilizer so that fertilizer has the effect of very strong sterilization and disinsection loam, and its
Middle oldenlandia diffusa heat-clearing sterilization, rhizome of cyrtomium expelling parasite desinsection serves preventing and treating well to the pest and disease damage in growing process and made
With.
By set cornstalk is milled after the bag that is mixed with PHA so that bag has degraded
Function so that the fertilizer in bag is gradually penetrated into soil with the degraded of bag, so that the packed fertilizer has slow-release fertilizer
Effect, can realize 2 years, or even 3 years, 4 years need the effect that once add of fertilizer, but turn avoid such as coated fertilizer by grain bag
The cost increase that film is caused, and it is not friendly enough with environment so that packed fertilizer of the present invention is with low cost, and fertilizer efficiency is significantly held
Long, promoted suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to make those skilled in the art being capable of evidence with reference to specification word
To implement.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
The present invention provides a kind of packed fertilizer, including bag and the fertilizer being packaged in the bag, wherein, the bag is
Degradable bag, with PHA by 1 after cornstalk is milled:2 are mixed, wherein after cornstalk milling
Mesh number is 80-100 mesh.
The fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Decomposed cow dung 20-30, rotted pig manure 10-20, straw 10-15,
Soybean cake 5-10, clover 10-15, false indigo 10-15, lignite 10-15, peanut meal 5-10, kitchen garbage 10-15, Vicia sativa 5-
10th, humic acid 20-30, river bottom mud 20-30, animal waste 10-20, azophoska 10-15, mixed trace elements 2-3 with
And Chinese medicine composition 3-6.
The trace element includes the component of following parts by weight：Ferrous sulfate 35-40, selenite 3-5, ammonium molybdate 1-2,
Boric acid 1-2, zinc chloride 6-10, manganese carbonate 1-2, ammonium phosphate copper 6-10, magnesium sulfate 6-8 and potassium chloride 5-8.
The Chinese medicine composition includes the component of following parts by weight：Aspongopus 8-15, rhizome of cyrtomium 8-15, Chinese torreyanut 8-15, China tree
Skin 8-15, motherwort 25-30, tuber of stemona 12-16, cuttle bone 12-16, Kirilow Groundsel Herb 18-25, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis leaf 18-25, Chinese bulbul 15-25
And oldenlandia diffusa 15-25.
In such scheme, by the way that the raw materials such as decomposed cow dung, rotted pig manure, humic acid are passed through into strict proportioning, production
Go out to meet described in most of plant growth and be rich in abundant organic matter and micro- fertilizer.And wherein also use such as surplus
These discarded raw materials of the animal waste such as the kitchen garbages such as dish, leftovers, river bottom mud, pluck, freezing spoil, both
The packed fertile fertilizer efficiency is improved, and effectively reduces the packed fertile production cost.In addition, being also added into richness in fertilizer
Chinese medicine composition containing a variety of Chinese medicine composition, wherein, aspongopus, which has stronger antibacterial action and had, promotes body metabolism
Effect；Rhizome of cyrtomium expelling parasite desinsection；Chinese torreyanut desinsection；Chinaberry sterilization and disinsection；The clearing heat and detoxicating sterilization loam of motherwort；The tuber of stemona kills roundworm cun
Worm is had mercy on worm；Contained calcium carbonate, can make antiacid nutrition soil in cuttle bone；Kirilow Groundsel Herb can be with sterilization and disinfestation, to invisible
Bacterium can efficiently solve；Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis leaf desinsection；Chinese bulbul heat-clearing and damp-drying drug desinsection and oldenlandia diffusa heat-clearing sterilization, are passed through
Cross and added after proportioning in the packed fertilizer, the work of good sterilization and disinsection loam can be played to the soil around plant growth
With so that plant avoids the invasion of pest and disease damage in growth course.Mixed after by the way that cornstalk is milled with PHA
Degradable bag is made in conjunction, and the effect of slow controlled release is on the one hand served to fertilizer, the application of fertilizer is on the other hand facilitated, can
With the growth cycle according to Different Crop, the thickness of bag can be adjusted 0.03-1.2mm, it is described packed to control
The slow-release time of fertilizer.Simultaneously using cornstalk be milled as raw material, instead of the use of starch, and greatly reduce bag into
This so that the packed fertilizer is cheap, and fertilizer efficiency is significantly lasting, is used suitable for large-scale promotion.
In one preferred scheme, the nitrogenous phosphorus potassium proportion of the azophoska is maintained at 4:2:1.
In such scheme, by experiment repeatedly and data record, the ratio of N P and K is maintained at 4 in azophoska:
2:When 1 so that the packed fertile growth for plant is advantageously.
In one preferred scheme, the raw material of the bag also includes the parts by weight of Chinese medicine extract 0.5, the Chinese medicine extract
Obtained by the traditional Chinese medicine extraction of following parts by weight：Chinese bulbul 15-20, dandelion 25-30, ajuga decumbens 12-15, rhizome of cyrtomium 8-12,
Husky pool 20-30 and Asiatic plantain 15-20.
In such scheme, Chinese bulbul heat-clearing and damp-drying drug desinsection；Dandelion heat-clearing antibacterial is to gold-coloured staphylococci, hemolytic chain
Coccus and micrococcus catarrhalis have stronger inhibitory action；Ajuga decumbens bactericidal action is powerful；Rhizome of cyrtomium expelling parasite desinsection；The husky pool can make plant
Microorganism in thing carries out vigorous breeding, accelerates the process and Asiatic plantain sterilization and disinfestation of fermentation, thus by above-mentioned Chinese medicine group
The extract solution of conjunction is added in the raw material that bag makes, can after during the packed fertilizer is manured into soil, with the gradually degraded of bag,
Play a part of sterilization and disinsection to surrounding soil, on the one hand ensure that bag is not bitten by insect so that fertilizer is consumed too early, is made
Wasted into fertilizer, crop fertilization is excessive, on the other hand, certain improving effect is played to surrounding soil, crop is more favorable for
Growth.
In one preferred scheme, the mixing bacterium powder of 0.005-0.1 parts by weight, the mixing bacterium powder are also included in the fertilizer
Include the raw material of following parts by weight：Bacillus megaterium bacterium powder 15-20, bacillus laterosporus bacterium powder 15-20, actinomyces 10-15,
Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering bacterium powder 5-10, Bacillus cercus bacterium powder 5-10 and bacillus licheniformis powder 10-15.
In such scheme, the mixing bacterium powder rich in a variety of probiotics is also added into fertilizer, wherein, huge gemma bar
Bacterium has effects that to degrade well organophosphor in soil；Bacillus laterosporus can improve soil microenvironment, promote group
In structure formed, improved soil quality, increase soil quantity of useful microbe, improve soil permeability, soil moisture conservation property, insulation
Property, nutrient preserving capability, moreover it is possible to stimulate crop root development, promote plant growth, increase yield, improve crop quality；Actinomyces can be with
Decompose many organic matters, therefore, actinomyces not only nature material circulation in, more in sewage and the biology of organic solid waste
Play the role of in processing positive, moreover it is possible to promote Zinc fractions crumb structure and improve soil；Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering is a kind of life
Thing fertilizer, mainly does biological function bacterium and adds and be suitable to various crops；Bacillus cercus can produce antibacterial material, suppress harmful
Nutritional ingredient in the breeding of microorganism, degraded soil, improves the ecological environment；Bacillus licheniformis can promote body to produce antibacterial
Active material, killing pathogenic bacteria, thus, above-mentioned bacterium powder is added in the packed fertile raw material after strict proportioning so that system
The packed fertilizer obtained can promote crop normal growth, and can reduce fertile medicine residual so that crops fruit is in good taste, improves crop
Quality.Simultaneously so that the packed fertilizer integrates organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer, it is ensured that crops are in different phase
To the demand of Different Nutrients.
In one preferred scheme, the processing procedure of the animal waste is：After animal waste is crushed, it is put into
Fermentation 3-5d is carried out in fermentation machine, while adding starter fertilizer 0.05kg during the fermentation per 1kg animal wastes.
In such scheme, the animal waste includes the reality without harmful organism, chemical drugs and radioactive pollution
Test spoil, limbs and tissue, and various animals excrement etc., after being crushed and being fermented, can produce a variety of suitable
In the nutrient of crop growth demand, it is rare organic fertilizer, and pass through the use to animal waste, it is to avoid pair
The specific processing of animal waste so that discarded object has obtained secondary utilization, reduces the packed fertile cost, and improve
Packed fertile fertilizer efficiency.
In one preferred scheme, load fertilizer 0.5-1kg in each bag.
In such scheme, by loading fertilizer 0.5-1kg in each bag, most of crops or plant are met
Apply fertilizer consumption, with facilitate to kind plant apply fertilizer.
A kind of packed fertile application process, methods described is：The packed fertilizer is embedded in surrounding plants, pressure buried depth degree be away from
Upper soll layer 40-50cm.
In such scheme, by the way that packed fertile whole bag pressure is embedded in below upper soll layer, so that it may without continuous in 1-3
Fertilizer, facilitates fertilizer application, reduces a large amount of workloads applied fertilizer repeatedly.
Embodiment 1
Packed fertile production and administration of the present invention are concretely comprised the following steps：
Step 1, cornstalk is milled to 100 mesh, 1 is pressed with PHA:Bag is made after 2 mixing.
Step 2, the animal wastes such as spoil after experiment are crushed after, be put into fermentation machine and carry out fermentation 4d,
Animal protein finished product is obtained, wherein, starter fertilizer 0.05kg is added during the fermentation per 1kg animal wastes.
Step 3, by decomposed cow dung 25, rotted pig manure 15, straw 10, soybean cake 7, clover 12, false indigo 15, lignite 12,
Peanut meal 8, kitchen garbage 10, Vicia sativa 8, humic acid 25, river bottom mud 25, animal waste 15, azophoska 10, mixing are micro-
Secondary element 2 and Chinese medicine composition 4 are well mixed and granulated, and obtain fertiliser granulates.
Wherein, the trace element includes the component of following parts by weight：Ferrous sulfate 35, selenite 4, ammonium molybdate 1, boron
Acid 1.5, zinc chloride 7, manganese carbonate 1, ammonium phosphate copper 7, magnesium sulfate 7 and potassium chloride 6.
The Chinese medicine composition includes the component of following parts by weight：Aspongopus 10, rhizome of cyrtomium 10, Chinese torreyanut 12, azedarach 12, benefit
Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb 28, the tuber of stemona 14, cuttle bone 13, Kirilow Groundsel Herb 22, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis leaf 22, the Chinese bulbul 17 and oldenlandia diffusa 22.
Step 4, the fertiliser granulates 0.5kg for obtaining step 3 load in the bag that a step 1 is made, and produce the bag
Dress fertilizer.
Step 5, the packed fertilizer is embedded in surrounding plants, pressure buried depth degree is away from upper soll layer 40cm.
Embodiment 2
Packed fertile production and administration of the present invention are concretely comprised the following steps：
Step 1, cornstalk is milled to 100 mesh, 1 is pressed with PHA:Bag is made after 2 mixing.
Step 2, the animal wastes such as spoil after experiment are crushed after, be put into fermentation machine and carry out fermentation 5d,
Animal protein finished product is obtained, wherein, starter fertilizer 0.05kg is added during the fermentation per 1kg animal wastes.
Step 3, by decomposed cow dung 25, rotted pig manure 15, straw 10, soybean cake 7, clover 12, false indigo 15, lignite 12,
Peanut meal 8, kitchen garbage 10, Vicia sativa 8, humic acid 25, river bottom mud 25, animal waste 15, azophoska 10, mixing are micro-
Secondary element 2, Chinese medicine composition 4 and mixing bacterium powder 0.006 are well mixed and granulated, and obtain fertiliser granulates.
Wherein, the trace element includes the component of following parts by weight：Ferrous sulfate 35, selenite 4, ammonium molybdate 1, boron
Acid 1.5, zinc chloride 7, manganese carbonate 1, ammonium phosphate copper 7, magnesium sulfate 7 and potassium chloride 6.
The Chinese medicine composition includes the component of following parts by weight：Aspongopus 10, rhizome of cyrtomium 10, Chinese torreyanut 12, azedarach 12, benefit
Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb 28, the tuber of stemona 14, cuttle bone 13, Kirilow Groundsel Herb 22, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis leaf 22, the Chinese bulbul 17 and oldenlandia diffusa 22.
The mixing bacterium powder includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Bacillus megaterium bacterium powder 20, bacillus laterosporus bacterium powder
18th, actinomyces 12, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering bacterium powder 8, Bacillus cercus bacterium powder 8 and bacillus licheniformis powder 12.
Step 4, the fertiliser granulates 0.6kg for obtaining step 3 load in the bag that a step 1 is made, and produce the bag
Dress fertilizer.
Step 5, the packed fertilizer is embedded in surrounding plants, pressure buried depth degree is away from upper soll layer 45cm.
Embodiment 3
Packed fertile production and administration of the present invention are concretely comprised the following steps：
Step 1, cornstalk is milled to 90 mesh, 1 is pressed with PHA:Bag is made after 2 mixing, and adds wherein
Enter the parts by weight of Chinese medicine extract 0.5, the Chinese medicine extract is obtained by the traditional Chinese medicine extraction of following parts by weight：The Chinese bulbul 15, Pu Gong
English 28, ajuga decumbens 12, rhizome of cyrtomium 10, the husky pool 25 and Asiatic plantain 18.
Step 2, the animal wastes such as spoil after experiment are crushed after, be put into fermentation machine and carry out fermentation 3d,
Animal protein finished product is obtained, wherein, starter fertilizer 0.05kg is added during the fermentation per 1kg animal wastes.
Step 3, by decomposed cow dung 20, rotted pig manure 18, straw 12, soybean cake 8, clover 14, false indigo 16, lignite 13,
Peanut meal 9, kitchen garbage 12, Vicia sativa 9, humic acid 28, river bottom mud 24, animal waste 12, azophoska 11, mixing are micro-
Secondary element 2.5, Chinese medicine composition 5 and mixing bacterium powder 0.007 are well mixed and granulated, and obtain fertiliser granulates.
Wherein, the trace element includes the component of following parts by weight：Ferrous sulfate 36, selenite 3, ammonium molybdate 1.5,
Boric acid 1, zinc chloride 8, manganese carbonate 1.5, ammonium phosphate copper 8, magnesium sulfate 7 and potassium chloride 7.
The Chinese medicine composition includes the component of following parts by weight：Aspongopus 9, rhizome of cyrtomium 11, Chinese torreyanut 13, azedarach 13, benefit
Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb 26, the tuber of stemona 13, cuttle bone 14, Kirilow Groundsel Herb 24, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis leaf 23, the Chinese bulbul 22 and oldenlandia diffusa 24.
The mixing bacterium powder includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Bacillus megaterium bacterium powder 17, bacillus laterosporus bacterium powder
18th, actinomyces 13, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering bacterium powder 7, Bacillus cercus bacterium powder 7 and bacillus licheniformis powder 13.
Step 4, the fertiliser granulates 0.5kg for obtaining step 3 load in the bag that a step 1 is made, and produce the bag
Dress fertilizer.
Step 5, the packed fertilizer is embedded in surrounding plants, pressure buried depth degree is away from upper soll layer 50cm.
Experimental data
Each one kind is randomly choosed in commercially available slow release fertilizer and coating controlled-release fertilizer, is existed with above-described embodiment 1-3 packed fertilizer
Burst is applied in same rice field, wherein fertilizer applied amount and time all same.Result of the test is as shown in table 1 below.
The packed fertile test result of table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, packed fertilizer of the present invention is application of, every morphological index of paddy rice is more commercially available slow
Release fertilizer and coating controlled-release fertilizer handles high, per mu yield is significantly improved, meanwhile, the fertilizer slow release phase is longer, it is possible to increase in fertilizer
The slow release effect of nutriment.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of packed fertilizer, including bag and the fertilizer being packaged in the bag, wherein,
The bag is degradable bag, with PHA by 1 after cornstalk is milled:2 are mixed, wherein described
Mesh number after cornstalk milling is 80-100 mesh；
The fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
It is decomposed cow dung 20-30, rotted pig manure 10-20, straw 10-15, soybean cake 5-10, clover 10-15, false indigo 10-15, brown
Coal 10-15, peanut meal 5-10, kitchen garbage 10-15, Vicia sativa 5-10, humic acid 20-30, river bottom mud 20-30, animal are given up
Gurry 10-20, azophoska 10-15, mixed trace elements 2-3 and Chinese medicine composition 3-6；
Wherein, the trace element includes the component of following parts by weight：
Ferrous sulfate 35-40, selenite 3-5, ammonium molybdate 1-2, boric acid 1-2, zinc chloride 6-10, manganese carbonate 1-2, ammonium phosphate copper
6-10, magnesium sulfate 6-8 and potassium chloride 5-8；
The Chinese medicine composition includes the component of following parts by weight：
Aspongopus 8-15, rhizome of cyrtomium 8-15, Chinese torreyanut 8-15, azedarach 8-15, motherwort 25-30, tuber of stemona 12-16, cuttle bone 12-
16th, Kirilow Groundsel Herb 18-25, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis leaf 18-25, Chinese bulbul 15-25 and oldenlandia diffusa 15-25.
2. packed fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the nitrogenous phosphorus potassium proportion of the azophoska is maintained at 4:2:1.
3. packed fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the raw material of the bag also includes the parts by weight of Chinese medicine extract 0.5, institute
Chinese medicine extract is stated to be obtained by the traditional Chinese medicine extraction of following parts by weight：
Chinese bulbul 15-20, dandelion 25-30, ajuga decumbens 12-15, rhizome of cyrtomium 8-12, sand pool 20-30 and Asiatic plantain 15-
20。
4. packed fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the mixing bacterium powder of 0.005-0.1 parts by weight is also included in the fertilizer,
The mixing bacterium powder includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
Bacillus megaterium bacterium powder 15-20, bacillus laterosporus bacterium powder 15-20, actinomyces 10-15, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering bacterium
Powder 5-10, Bacillus cercus bacterium powder 5-10 and bacillus licheniformis powder 10-15.
5. packed fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the processing procedure of the animal waste is：Animal waste is entered
After row is crushed, it is put into fermentation machine and carries out fermentation 3-5d, while adds fertilizer fermentation during the fermentation per 1kg animal wastes
Agent 0.05kg.
6. packed fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein, load fertilizer 0.5-1kg in each bag.
7. a kind of packed fertile application process as claimed in claim 1, methods described is：The packed fertilizer is embedded in plant week
Enclose, pressure buried depth degree is away from upper soll layer 40-50cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710332103.1A CN107098754A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Packed fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710332103.1A CN107098754A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Packed fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107098754A true CN107098754A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
Family
ID=59668811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710332103.1A Pending CN107098754A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Packed fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107098754A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107573180A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-12 | 甘宏芳 | Packed fertilizer |
| CN108391547A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-14 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich shatian pomelo |
| CN108476895A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-04 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Qarnet Chinese yam |
| CN108522110A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-14 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape |
| CN108575596A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-28 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Chinese cabbage |
| CN110407637A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-05 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A method of utilizing the decomposed animal manure of biodegradable bag |
| CN110563526A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-13 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Bag fertilizer control with built-in forest land soil information acquisition chip |
| EP3682724A1 (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-22 | Technische Universität München | Agricultural fertilizer deploying system for packaged farm fertilizer |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107573180A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-12 | 甘宏芳 | Packed fertilizer |
| CN108391547A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-14 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich shatian pomelo |
| CN108476895A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-04 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Qarnet Chinese yam |
| CN108522110A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-14 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich grape |
| CN108575596A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-28 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Chinese cabbage |
| EP3682724A1 (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-22 | Technische Universität München | Agricultural fertilizer deploying system for packaged farm fertilizer |
| WO2020148429A1 (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-23 | Technische Universität München | Agricultural fertilizer deploying system for packaged farm fertilizer |
| CN110407637A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-05 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A method of utilizing the decomposed animal manure of biodegradable bag |
| CN110563526A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-13 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Bag fertilizer control with built-in forest land soil information acquisition chip |
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Application publication date: 20170829 |