CN110407637A - A method of utilizing the decomposed animal manure of biodegradable bag - Google Patents

A method of utilizing the decomposed animal manure of biodegradable bag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110407637A
CN110407637A CN201910779689.5A CN201910779689A CN110407637A CN 110407637 A CN110407637 A CN 110407637A CN 201910779689 A CN201910779689 A CN 201910779689A CN 110407637 A CN110407637 A CN 110407637A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
animal manure
decomposed
bag
biodegradable bag
manure
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Pending
Application number
CN201910779689.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张云贵
周心智
肖璐
颜家均
周堂琴
杨海健
蔡智勇
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Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201910779689.5A priority Critical patent/CN110407637A/en
Publication of CN110407637A publication Critical patent/CN110407637A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods using the decomposed animal manure of biodegradable bag, biodegradable bag is selected to pack animal manure, then the animal manure after pack is placed near the tree crown drip of crop, carry out spontaneous fermentation and decomposed, after biodegradable bag degradation, animal manure in bag is spread out, and is covered on the surface of growing area soil.Animal manure is directly placed on around the single plant crop for needing to apply by the present invention using biodegradable bag, avoid the need for occupying the limitation in a special fermentation place, and the secondary workload transported and applied, effectively eliminate expense and cost of labor that secondary transhipment generates.

Description

A method of utilizing the decomposed animal manure of biodegradable bag
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical fields, more particularly to a kind of to utilize the decomposed animal manure of biodegradable bag Method.
Background technique
Various nutrients required for organic matter rich in and crop in animal manure, to increasing crop yield and raising Soil fertility has good effect, such as contains purity nitrogen, phosphorus (P in chicken manure2O5), potassium (K2O) respectively may be about 1.63%, 1.54%, 0.85%.
But animal manure is not processed or decomposed and directly applies in the soil, can generate a large amount of heat, burn root of the crop System, causes rotten of fruit tree, black root, yellow leaf, tree vigo(u)r early ageing, yellows, plant death is caused when serious.Simultaneously animal manure per se with A large amount of germs bring disease hidden danger to crop.Therefore, present animal manure has to pass through adequately decomposed before administration, will be present Helminth and its ovum and communicable some germs in animal manure in the process of decomposed (retting) by being inactivated.
The decomposed method of animal manure includes: to macerate animal manure investment manure pit bubble at present, grave mound or plastic foil stack retting on surface.But this Methods are required to carry out in other place decomposed a bit, and it also requires secondary transhipment, but the processing of chicken manure is to be not easy to transport again It is defeated, volume is big, this is resulted in, and the decomposed method of existing animal manure is cumbersome, use cost is high.
Therefore, how to provide it is a kind of it is easy to operate, land use is few, does not need the decomposed method of animal manure of secondary transhipment is this The technical issues of field technical staff's urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
Directly animal manure is transported under crop by biodegradable bag in view of this, the present invention provides one kind, then Naturally decomposed method under the action of sunlight and rainwater.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A method of using the decomposed animal manure of biodegradable bag, biodegradable bag is selected to pack animal manure, then will Animal manure after pack is placed near the tree crown drip of crop, carries out spontaneous fermentation and decomposed, is degraded to biodegradable bag Afterwards, the animal manure in bag is spread out, and is covered on the surface of growing area soil.
Preferably, the biodegradable bag is made by a 1-2 month degradable nonwoven cloth materials.
Preferably, the animal manure be chicken manure, duck excrement, goose excrement, rabbit excrement, cow dung, sheep dung, in pig manure any one or it is more Kind, more excellent is chicken manure.
Preferably, the crop is arbor class crop.
Preferably, decomposed preceding addition water and calcium superphosphate in animal manure.
Since animal manure generates high temperature during decomposed, it be easy to cause nitrogen loss.Therefore, appropriate in decomposed preceding addition The calcium superphosphate that water and concentration are 5%, fertilizer efficiency can be more preferable.
Compared with prior art, the present invention characteristic ventilative, degradable, nontoxic using degradable nonwoven fabrics carries out animal manure Packed fermentation maturity, it is packed to make to cause anaerobic condition inside animal manure, so that microorganism in animal manure is carried out anaerobic respiration, but due to Non-woven fabrics has some gas permeabilities again, and therefore, preventing animal manure, temperature is excessively high during the fermentation.Also, the present invention is being fermented It does not add any zymophyte in the process, carries out spontaneous fermentation, operation by the effect of microorganism inside animal manure and sunlight and rainwater Simply.Meanwhile the present invention utilizes the biodegradable bag with smaller size smaller that animal manure is directly placed on to the single plant for needing to apply Around crop, the limitation for occupying a special fermentation place and secondary transhipment and the workload applied are avoided the need for, is had Effect eliminates the expense and cost of labor that secondary transhipment generates.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 attached drawing is the implementation result figure of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
Embodiment 1
Planting site: Sichuan Province Danling County doube bridge town Ministry of Agriculture citrus standard garden, cultivated area: 1000 mu, kind: hybridization mandarin orange Tangerine is started to be packed chicken manure using biodegradable bag, every bag 30-50 jins, then be put the chicken manure after pack in May, 2016 It sets on tree crown drip, the chicken manure of different weight can be placed according to the age of tree and growing state of every plant of tangerine, chicken manure passes through day Solarization drenches with rain spontaneous fermentation and decomposed, and penetrates into the nutriment in chicken manure slowly in soil under the action of rainwater, waits bags Chicken manure is overlayed in orchard again after son degradation, to achieve the purpose that fertilising and improve soil.Implementation result figure is as shown in Figure 1.
The citrus orchard does not have aggrieved influence by using the method using biodegradable bag Chicken dung, fruit tree, and Fruit tree grows fine, and benefit is made to improve 50%.
Embodiment 2
Planting site: Sichuan Province, plum gulf, Danling County reservoir citrus orchard, cultivated area: 1845 mu, kind: hybrid tangerine, In Start in July, 2017 to pack duck excrement using biodegradable bag, every bag 30-50 jins, then be placed on the duck excrement after pack On tree crown drip, the duck excrement of different weight can be placed according to the age of tree and growing state of every plant of tangerine, duck excrement passes through solarization rain Spontaneous fermentation and decomposed is drenched, and penetrates into the nutriment in duck excrement slowly in soil under the action of rainwater, sacks is waited to drop Xie Houzai overlays on duck excrement in orchard, to achieve the purpose that fertilising and improve soil.
The citrus orchard does not have aggrieved influence, and fruit by using the method fruit tree using the decomposed duck excrement of biodegradable bag Tree grows fine, and benefit is made to improve 57%.
Embodiment 3
Planting site: Sichuan Province Danling County (is related to 5 small towns, 49 villages), cultivated area: 150,000 mu, kind: Danleng tangerine Orange is started to be packed cow dung using biodegradable bag, every bag 30-50 jins, then be put the cow dung after pack in May, 2016 It sets on tree crown drip, the cow dung of different weight can be placed according to the age of tree and growing state of every plant of tangerine, cow dung passes through day Solarization drenches with rain spontaneous fermentation and decomposed, and penetrates into the nutriment in cow dung slowly in soil under the action of rainwater, waits bags Cow dung is overlayed in orchard again after son degradation, to achieve the purpose that fertilising and improve soil.
The citrus orchard does not have aggrieved influence by using the method using biodegradable bag decomposed cow dung, fruit tree, and Fruit tree grows fine, and average yield per mu is promoted to 2000 kilograms, per acre 3000 yuan of cost-saving synergistic.
The intensity of illumination when present invention is for fermentation does not require particularly, but amount of rainfall cannot be very little, is not suitable for growing The area of phase arid does not also require the season of fermentation particularly.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method using the decomposed animal manure of biodegradable bag, which is characterized in that biodegradable bag is selected to fill animal manure Animal manure after pack, is then placed near the tree crown drip of crop by bag, spontaneous fermentation and decomposed is carried out, to degradable packet After pack degradation, the animal manure in bag is spread out, and be covered on the surface of growing area soil.
2. a kind of method using the decomposed animal manure of biodegradable bag according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described can Degradable package bag is made by degradable nonwoven cloth material.
3. a kind of method using the decomposed animal manure of biodegradable bag according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the poultry Excrement is chicken manure, duck excrement, goose excrement, rabbit excrement, cow dung, sheep dung, any one or more in pig manure.
4. a kind of method using the decomposed animal manure of biodegradable bag according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the work Object is arbor class crop.
5. a kind of method using the decomposed animal manure of biodegradable bag according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before decomposed Water and calcium superphosphate are added in animal manure.
CN201910779689.5A 2019-08-22 2019-08-22 A method of utilizing the decomposed animal manure of biodegradable bag Pending CN110407637A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112219629A (en) * 2020-10-18 2021-01-15 昆明理工大学 Water-retention and heat-preservation method for soil at high cold and high altitude
CN112250513A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-01-22 佛山睿源科技有限公司 Universal type slow-release fertilizer for green plants cultivated in a pot

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101172897A (en) * 2007-10-31 2008-05-07 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 Plastic tents type heap ferment method and device for fertilizer
CN105036839A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-11 深圳职业技术学院 Manufacturing method and using method of portable biomass garbage fermentation bag
CN107098754A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-08-29 广西宁明百事康生物工程有限公司 Packed fertilizer
CN107827566A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-23 孙传进 Packed slow-release or control-release fertilizer and its application process
CN108383565A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-08-10 广西力源宝科技有限公司 Organic materials pocket type fermentation system and fermentation process
CN109879707A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-06-14 双辽市智联农业科技有限公司 A kind of corn stover pile fermentation ecological organic fertilier returning to the field and its production method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101172897A (en) * 2007-10-31 2008-05-07 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 Plastic tents type heap ferment method and device for fertilizer
CN105036839A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-11 深圳职业技术学院 Manufacturing method and using method of portable biomass garbage fermentation bag
CN107098754A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-08-29 广西宁明百事康生物工程有限公司 Packed fertilizer
CN107827566A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-23 孙传进 Packed slow-release or control-release fertilizer and its application process
CN108383565A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-08-10 广西力源宝科技有限公司 Organic materials pocket type fermentation system and fermentation process
CN109879707A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-06-14 双辽市智联农业科技有限公司 A kind of corn stover pile fermentation ecological organic fertilier returning to the field and its production method

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112219629A (en) * 2020-10-18 2021-01-15 昆明理工大学 Water-retention and heat-preservation method for soil at high cold and high altitude
CN112250513A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-01-22 佛山睿源科技有限公司 Universal type slow-release fertilizer for green plants cultivated in a pot

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Application publication date: 20191105

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