CN104661542A - 接装纸 - Google Patents
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- CN104661542A CN104661542A CN201380047976.8A CN201380047976A CN104661542A CN 104661542 A CN104661542 A CN 104661542A CN 201380047976 A CN201380047976 A CN 201380047976A CN 104661542 A CN104661542 A CN 104661542A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/281—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed
- A24B15/282—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed by indirect addition of the chemical substances, e.g. in the wrapper, in the case
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/18—Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes; Manufacture thereof
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- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于配备有过滤嘴的吸烟制品如过滤嘴香烟或小雪茄的接装纸。所述接装纸印有可以具有视觉、触觉或其他功能的一个涂层。所述接装纸在其内侧上具有由一个涂层形成的一个另外的密封层。
Description
本发明涉及一种用于配备有过滤嘴的吸烟制品如过滤嘴香烟或小雪茄的接装纸。
本发明还基于对香烟的应用来描述,尽管本发明也可以应用于小雪茄,只要它们配备有一个过滤嘴。
常规过滤嘴香烟的主要部分是烟丝条、包住后者的卷烟纸、过滤嘴、直接包住后者的过滤嘴纸以及接装纸。
接装纸,经常还被称为“包边纸(tipping paper)”或简称“包边”,是在抽吸该过滤嘴香烟的过程中,被抽吸香烟的人的唇部接触的过滤嘴香烟的部分。它包住过滤嘴部分,并且通常还在该过滤嘴香烟的纵向上稍微伸入烟丝条的纵向区域,在那里它包住卷烟纸。通过一种粘性结合将该接装纸连接到过滤嘴纸和卷烟纸上。通过产生这种粘性结合,过滤嘴部分和烟丝条部分在卷烟制造机中被机械地连接。该接装纸实际上常常是一种纸,但它也可以是一种箔(经常又称为一种“薄膜”)或另外是包含多层不同材料的一种复合材料。
该接装纸通常具有一种印花。这种印花可以例如类似于软木。
在GB433228 A中,早在1934年就已经提出使无过滤嘴香烟的卷烟纸至少在一端(意图在抽吸过程中被唇部接触的那一端)浸渍有硝基纤维漆。据说优点包括烟成分到唇部的发散减少,卷烟纸在被唇部接触时变得没有那么湿润,并且卷烟纸更少粘到唇部。
文件US 2755206 A、US 3916914 A、CN 2193654 Y和EP 1895863 B1描述了过滤嘴芯体中存储了物质如典型地呈液体形式的芳香物质的香烟过滤嘴,这些物质典型地被保持在一个封套中,该封套可以在该物质可以接触来自香烟的烟丝部分的烟流的任何时候被一个外部压缩力打破,并且可以发挥它的效果。为了使典型呈油的液体物质不使接装纸(即,成品香烟的过滤嘴的最外包层)饱和和变色,通过由一种不透液体的分离材料制成的一个圆柱形中间层来分离该接装纸和含有液体物质的过滤嘴芯体。
GB 1422286 A1和DE 2327822 A1描述了一种接装纸,该接装纸由一种塑料薄膜组成,并且在其外侧具有一个另外的印漆涂层。这种另外的印花可以分两层涂覆。
DE 630817 C描述了一种在外侧具有真金层的接装纸。为此目的,将一个第一漆涂层涂覆到该接装纸上,并且将金层阴极地涂覆到所述第一涂层上。将一个另外的漆涂层涂覆到该金层上以便减少磨损。
GB 269194 A描述了一种外侧已涂覆云母粉层的接装纸,该云母粉层以与一种漆的一种混合物来涂覆。将一个另外的漆涂层涂覆到这个云母层上。
US 20080029111 A描述了一种由两个层形成的接装纸,吸烟者能够去除外层。如果内层包含具有感官物质的一个涂层,那么外层用于保护该内层的涂层免于受到外部影响的目的。
在DE 1928432 U和DE 1532252 A1中,提出使抽烟过程中被唇部接触的过滤嘴香烟的纵向区域浸渍有一种除臭剂或调味剂,以便防止烟中含有的物质(口味不佳的物质)对唇部起作用。还提出通过印花使具备这种试剂的表面的区域在颜色上可与该表面的邻接区域区分开来。
在US 20030178039 A1中,描述了一种接装纸,该接装纸包括按重量计20%至70%的一种水可分散性纤维素材料,按重量计20%至70%的一种水溶性薄膜形成材料以及按重量计0至10%的一种湿润剂。这种接装纸被印在外侧上,并且涂布有一个唇部分离涂料层。唇部分离涂料应理解为意指防止唇部粘住该接装纸并且通常作为一种漆进行涂覆的一种物质。
在DE 2743986 A1中,提出通过将一个漆涂层涂覆到一种接装纸的外侧来实现改进的光泽效果,该接装纸具有通过具备冲压凹部而变得与软木类似的一种表面。通过相比于其他区域中的纸,使漆涂层较少地穿入到该冲压的且因此致密的区域中的纸中来获得这种效果。因此,在凹部具有亮泽效果并且在其他地方具有无光泽效果。
WO 2009/027331 A2示出了一种在外侧具有涂层的接装纸,该涂层包含具有冷却效应的物质。该具有冷却效应的物质是与一种载体物质或溶剂(载体漆)一起涂覆的。这是硝基纤维漆,因为它具有低抗湿性。因此即使当所涂覆的具有冷却效应的涂层被具有载体漆的一个另外的涂层覆盖时,有可能在唇部上吸收具有冷却效应的物质。在一个构型变体中,在涂覆具有冷却效应的物质之前,该接装纸已具备载体漆。这使得在存储过程中具有冷却效应的物质到香烟的过滤嘴的迁移的效果减少。不利的是,用于预处理该接装纸的漆与也用作具有冷却效应的物质的溶剂的漆相同。因此,存在具有冷却效应的物质迁移穿过漆涂层,特别是在存在水分的情况下。根据WO 2009/027331 A2,甚至需要这种穿过漆涂层的迁移,以允许具有冷却效应的物质向外迁移至吸烟者的唇部。
关于接装纸的印花,选择或设定印刷材料的类型、印刷方法以及印刷材料的施用量的方式为使得印花肯定能够完全承受在香烟的生产、香烟的包装、运输以及存储过程中,以及当然香烟的抽吸过程中它所经受的应力,并且因此该印花不会引起干扰性副作用如变色等。根据现有技术披露的方法,通过将一种印花施加至接装纸的外侧实现了这一目的,该印花受涂覆在其上的一个密封层保护。虽然这意味着该印花已经可以被很好地保护免受外部影响,但仍然不存在保护该印花免于来自香烟内部的影响的令人满意的、简单的方法。
本发明所基于的目的旨在于扩展一种香烟的接装纸的印花关于印花材料的类型、数量以及可组合性方面的选择的可能性。这样做的主要意图是防止来自香烟内部的物质迁移到印花中,另外实现该印花的内容物到该香烟的内部的迁移也被阻止的效果。
在本文件中,印花应理解为意指漆的涂覆,该漆的涂覆可以具有一个视觉或触觉功能和/或含有感官物质。术语“感官物质”应理解为意指具有感官功能的物质,例如像芳香物质或调味剂。另外,在这个文件中,能够保留或分解臭气物质的物质以及具有漂白效应的物质也纳入到术语感官物质中。
为了实现这个目的,提出在印花之后向该接装纸的内侧提供防止迁移的一个密封漆涂层。
在这个意义上,漆是一种液体或通过化学或物理工艺薄薄地涂覆到制品上并形成一个连续固体薄膜(称为一个漆涂层)的其他粉末状涂布物质。优选地,该密封漆涂层是透明的。更优选地,该密封漆涂层是无色的。
已出人意料地发现,现有技术中频繁使用的硝基纤维漆仅在有限程度上适合作为可用以形成该密封漆涂层的漆,因为硝基纤维漆仅在有限程度上具有抗湿性。因此,一旦接触水分,该漆之下的印花仅被保护一段时间,该段时间取决于该漆的层厚度。此外,结合在该漆中的物质被释放,在引用的WO 2009/027331 A2中这些物质用于允许具有冷却效应的物质迁移至吸烟者的唇部。
为了甚至在存在水分的情况下,防止物质迁移进出印花,提出使用一种抗湿性漆,如虫胶、乙基纤维素漆或聚乙烯蜡。
在用可能具有视觉和/或触觉功能并且可能含有感官物质的漆对该接装纸进行印花之后,根据本发明提供的另外的密封的抗湿性漆涂层可以通过将密封漆涂覆在一侧上(该接装纸的内侧上),或通过使该接装纸两侧浸渍有密封漆来提供。在第二种方法的情况下,印花还被保护免于外部影响尤其是水分的影响。还有可能使用一种不同的漆用于涂覆在外侧上的密封层而非用于内层。例如,如果来自印花的物质意图到达唇部,可以使用一种水溶性漆或一种抗湿性低的漆如硝基纤维漆。
特别有利的是,当用于另一功能的一种漆已被涂覆到该接装纸的内侧上时,将密封层涂覆在该接装纸中形成成品香烟上该接装纸的内侧的那一侧上。例如,这种第一涂覆的漆可以是具体设定了该接装纸的不透明度的一种漆。在使用透明或半透明接装纸时,内侧上的印花和密封也是特别有利的。该纸在例如它由一种非常薄的纸或一种薄膜如玻璃纸组成时是这种透明或半透明的接装纸。
内侧上的印花具有以下效果:在组装香烟之后,该印花被该接装纸本身从外部保护起来。在内部,该印花由该密封层保护,该密封层在将该接装纸胶粘到该香烟中位于该接装纸下方的层上的过程中是特别有利的,因为这样一来,将保护印花免于胶水或该胶水中含有的水分的影响。
在胶粘的过程中不可避免地发生的免于水分影响的这种保护在该印花中存在水溶性物质如感官物质时也是有利的,因为这些物质在胶粘过程中倾向于迁移到该香烟的更深的层中。
在大多数应用的情况下,通过以下方式不用费力就可实现非常好的结果:将该密封层仅涂覆在一侧上,但应在连续执行的操作中重复地涂覆。
常用于对接装纸进行浸渍和/或印花的方法可以用于涂覆该密封漆涂层。
每单位纸面积要求的密封漆的量取决于所使用的接装纸的孔隙度,并且可能取决于先前涂覆在同一侧上的印花的漆的类型和量。该量可以由本领域的技术人员通过逼近考虑和/或通过实验按照常规很好地确定。
在一个有利的实施例中,该接装纸优选地不在整个外侧,而是在特别远离该成品香烟的烟丝条的末端区域处具备一个密封漆涂层,该末端区域是该香烟的抽吸过程中被唇部接触的末端区域。
通过不在该接装纸中接近该烟丝条的长度区域(当然,其在任何情况下都不被唇部接触)中提供一个密封漆涂层(或这种高度密封的漆涂层),可以使得那里的接装纸的透气性保持较高,因为透气性在这个区域中对于通过将新鲜空气与烟流混合来设定烟度值是有利的。
根据本发明实现接装纸的方式还扩展了涂覆纹理漆的可能性。在本说明书的意义上纹理漆是可以用以在一个表面上印刷一种纹理图案的一种漆,该纹理图案因凸起而可被感知。
根据本发明实现接装纸的方式不仅防止来自该接装纸的漆涂层的物质的迁移。它还减少或完全防止来自香烟的非该接装纸的漆涂层的部分的不希望的物质迁移到该接装纸的被抽吸该香烟的人的唇部接触的那个表面。与现有技术相比较,这实现了以下效果:印花被更好地保护免于来自香烟内部的影响,并且这种保护在存在水分的情况下也能保持得更长久。因此,与现有技术相比较,物质的迁移在出现水分时(至少在胶粘和抽吸过程中就是这样)也将更可靠地减少。
Claims (17)
1.一种用于配备有过滤嘴的吸烟制品如过滤嘴香烟或小雪茄的接装纸,其特征在于
它具有一个印花漆涂层;并且在于
由漆形成的一个另外的抗湿性密封层已涂覆在该接装纸的内侧上。
2.如权利要求1所述的接装纸,其特征在于,该密封层由虫胶、乙基纤维素漆或聚乙烯蜡组成。
3.如权利要求1和2中任一项所述的接装纸,其特征在于,该印花漆涂层具有视觉或触觉功能。
4.如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的接装纸,其特征在于,该印花漆涂层含有一种感官物质。
5.如权利要求4所述的接装纸,其特征在于,用于该感官物质的载体物质是与该密封层的漆不同的一种漆。
6.如权利要求5所述的接装纸,其特征在于,用于该感官物质的载体物质是硝基纤维漆。
7.如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的接装纸,其特征在于,除了该印花漆涂层之外,还涂覆了一种感官物质。
8.如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的接装纸,其特征在于,该印花漆涂层处于该接装纸的外侧上。
9.如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的接装纸,其特征在于,该印花漆涂层处于该接装纸的内侧上。
10.如权利要求9所述的接装纸,其特征在于,在该接装纸的内侧上和外侧上都存在一个印花漆涂层。
11.如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的接装纸,其特征在于,该接装纸是透明的或半透明的。
12.如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的接装纸,其特征在于,由漆形成的一个另外的密封层已涂覆在该接装纸的外侧上。
13.如权利要求12所述的接装纸,其特征在于,涂覆在该接装纸的外侧上的该密封层仅在该接装纸的远离烟丝条的部分上面延伸。
14.如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的接装纸,其特征在于,该印花漆是一种纹理漆。
15.如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的接装纸,其特征在于,该密封层是通过在连续执行的操作中重复地涂覆来形成。
16.如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的接装纸,其特征在于,该密封层仅在该接装纸的长度的一部分上面延伸。
17.如权利要求16所述的接装纸,其特征在于,该密封层仅在该接装纸的远离该烟丝条的部分上面延伸。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ATA1015/2012 | 2012-09-17 | ||
ATA1015/2012A AT513412B1 (de) | 2012-09-17 | 2012-09-17 | Mundstückbelagspapier |
PCT/AT2013/050186 WO2014040111A1 (de) | 2012-09-17 | 2013-09-16 | Mundstueckbelagspapier |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN104661542A true CN104661542A (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
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ID=49641424
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201380047976.8A Pending CN104661542A (zh) | 2012-09-17 | 2013-09-16 | 接装纸 |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US20150216226A1 (zh) |
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- 2013-09-16 WO PCT/AT2013/050186 patent/WO2014040111A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-09-16 UA UAA201501735A patent/UA116108C2/uk unknown
- 2013-09-16 IN IN2723DEN2015 patent/IN2015DN02723A/en unknown
- 2013-09-16 KR KR1020157008659A patent/KR20150056799A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-09-16 BR BR112015005654A patent/BR112015005654A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-09-16 EP EP13795410.3A patent/EP2895018A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-09-16 MX MX2015003398A patent/MX2015003398A/es unknown
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- 2013-09-16 CN CN201380047976.8A patent/CN104661542A/zh active Pending
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Also Published As
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CL2015000624A1 (es) | 2015-07-17 |
EA031336B1 (ru) | 2018-12-28 |
MX2015003398A (es) | 2015-10-14 |
HK1205647A1 (zh) | 2015-12-24 |
WO2014040111A1 (de) | 2014-03-20 |
MY171419A (en) | 2019-10-11 |
US20180303154A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
JP2015534460A (ja) | 2015-12-03 |
AT513412A1 (de) | 2014-04-15 |
CA2884475A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
ZA201502537B (en) | 2016-07-27 |
IN2015DN02723A (zh) | 2015-09-04 |
EP2895018A1 (de) | 2015-07-22 |
EA031336B9 (ru) | 2019-02-28 |
BR112015005654A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
JP6258327B2 (ja) | 2018-01-10 |
EA201590494A1 (ru) | 2015-08-31 |
AU2013315330B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
KR20150056799A (ko) | 2015-05-27 |
PH12015500474B1 (en) | 2015-04-20 |
UA116108C2 (uk) | 2018-02-12 |
AT513412B1 (de) | 2014-07-15 |
US20150216226A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
AU2013315330A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
PH12015500474A1 (en) | 2015-04-20 |
US10104906B1 (en) | 2018-10-23 |
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