CN104641934A - Method for culturing dendrobium candidum on rotted wood - Google Patents
Method for culturing dendrobium candidum on rotted wood Download PDFInfo
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- CN104641934A CN104641934A CN201510013499.4A CN201510013499A CN104641934A CN 104641934 A CN104641934 A CN 104641934A CN 201510013499 A CN201510013499 A CN 201510013499A CN 104641934 A CN104641934 A CN 104641934A
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- dendrobium candidum
- wood
- white fungus
- dendrobium
- stem
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for culturing dendrobium candidum on rotted wood. The method has the advantages that white fungus and the dendrobium candidum are cultured at the same time, so while the white fungus absorbs the nutrients of the wood, the wood can be softened, the root of the dendrobium candidum is favorably implanted, and the dendrobium candidum can grow favorably; the usage amount of chemical fertilizer is reduced, the accumulation of pollutants is decreased, and the utilization rate of space is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of method cultivating dendrobium candidum on rotten wood.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum (Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo) has another name called ribbed hedyotis herb, is the orchid family Dendrobium herbaceos perennial, is China's tradition rare Chinese medicine.Taste is sweet, cold nature; Enter stomach, kidney channel, have reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat effect, for pyreticosis Tianjin wound, dry polydipsia, deficiency of stomach-Yin, food is few retches, and abnormal heat is not moved back after being ill, fire excess from yin deficiency, and hectic fever due to yin labor heat, order is secretly failed to understand, muscles and bones impotence is soft.
Dendrobium candidum, grow nonparasitically upon another plant for the orchid family is perennial herbaceous plant, and wild resource is born in height above sea level and is reached on the dark and damp rock in the mountain region half of 1600 meters, the environment of happiness warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light, and not resisting cold, is the superfine product of the stem of noble dendrobium, and it is gained the name because epidermis be iron green.Wild dendrobium candidum is distributed in the countries and regions such as East Asia, Southeast Asia and Australia mostly, mainly by seminal propagation, by anemophily or arthropod-borne, goes out shoot survival percent extremely low, and becomes seedling formation commodity to need the time of 5-7 just can gather from seed germination.Due to the particularity of dendrobium officinale growth conditions and the limitation of distribution, again through excavating for a long time, natural resources is on the verge of exhaustion, domestic market supply shortage, therefore, many scientific research personnel constantly explore the group training of dendrobium candidum and artificial planting in recent years, although achieve some achievements, but still it is low to there is survival rate in plantlet in vitro transplanting process, growth is slow, output is not high, short-term is gathered the problems such as dendrobium nutrient composition is not enough, and technical requirement is high, investment is large, cost is high, labour intensity is large, Pest management is difficult, product quality is difficult to the series of problems such as guarantee.Seriously constrain stem of noble dendrobium industrialization, large-scale development.
Summary of the invention
For current Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of method cultivating dendrobium candidum on rotten wood, cultivation dendrobium candidum while cultivation white fungus, white fungus can also make wood softer while absorbing the nutrition in wood, be beneficial to the implantation of dendrobium candidum root system, draw nourishment from from the wood rotted, be beneficial to its growth, the present invention can also reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, the accumulation of decreasing pollution thing, and improve space availability ratio.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Rotten wood cultivates a method for dendrobium candidum, comprises the steps:
(1) beam-connected greenhouse is built: each booth sagitta 2.5m, wide 6m;
(2) select diameter to be 5-20cm, length is the rotten wood of 60-100cm, and wood cultivates white fungus;
(3) inoculation of white fungus: adopt perforator to punch on wood inoculation, pitch-row is 6-10cm, by strain inoculation in hole;
(4) seedlings of Dendrobium officinale screening: the stem of noble dendrobium seedling adopting cottage propagation, requires well developed root system, seedling body is healthy and strong, chooses life in 2 years, the plant of robust growth;
(5) in the gap not inoculating white fungus bacterium, be that the straw rope of 4-10cm is wrapped in dendrobium candidum on wood and cultivates by rugosity;
(6) every afternoon, 3-6 point adopted vertical spraying pouring to water to it, and each irrigation amount is 1-2L/m
2;
(7) gather in real time: respectively auricularia auriculajudae and dendrobium candidum are gathered.
Gathering of described white fungus refers to that auricle all stretched through cultivation in 35 ~ 40 days, and middle part does not have the just heart, and surface porosity, limbers up as chrysanthemum shape or tree peony shape, and touches flexible and have sticky sense, can gather.
The harvesting standard of dendrobium candidum: adopt and always stay tender, select blade generally to come off, stem bar be linen ripe stem bar then, and stays the eustipes part sharp sword of 3 band meats to cut and gather more than basal part of stem.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention cultivates dendrobium candidum on rotten wood, provides the environment that it grows in booth, and be conducive to its growth, reproduction speed is fast;
Cultivation dendrobium candidum while cultivation white fungus, white fungus can also make wood soft, be beneficial to the implantation of dendrobium candidum root system while absorbing the nutrition in wood, draws nourishment from from the wood rotted, and is beneficial to its growth;
The present invention can also reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, the accumulation of decreasing pollution thing, and improves space availability ratio.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Rotten wood cultivates a method for dendrobium candidum, comprises the steps:
(1) beam-connected greenhouse is built: each booth sagitta 2.5m, wide 6m;
(2) select diameter to be 10cm, length is the rotten wood of 60cm, and wood cultivates white fungus;
(3) inoculation of white fungus: adopt perforator to punch on wood inoculation, pitch-row is 6cm, by strain inoculation in hole;
(4) seedlings of Dendrobium officinale screening: the stem of noble dendrobium seedling adopting cottage propagation, requires well developed root system, seedling body is healthy and strong, chooses life in 2 years, the plant of robust growth;
(5) in the gap not inoculating white fungus bacterium, be that the straw rope of 4cm is wrapped in dendrobium candidum on wood and cultivates by rugosity;
(6) every afternoon, 3-6 point adopted vertical spraying pouring to water to it, and each irrigation amount is 1-2L/m
2;
(7) gather in real time: respectively auricularia auriculajudae and dendrobium candidum are gathered.
Gathering of described white fungus refers to that auricle all stretched through cultivation in 35 ~ 40 days, and middle part does not have the just heart, and surface porosity, limbers up as chrysanthemum shape or tree peony shape, and touches flexible and have sticky sense, can gather.
Dendrobium candidum standard is: adopt and always stay tender, select blade generally to come off, stem bar be linen ripe stem bar then, and more than basal part of stem, stay the eustipes part sharp sword of 3 band meats to cut and gather.
Dendrobium candidum plantation early stage, to its process of sheltering from heat or light, use 70 object sunshade net sunshades.
When summer temp is too high, 80 object sunshade net sunshades is used, ventilate in time.
Embodiment 2
Rotten wood cultivates a method for dendrobium candidum, comprises the steps:
(1) beam-connected greenhouse is built: each booth sagitta 2.5m, wide 6m;
(2) select diameter to be 20cm, length is the rotten wood of 100cm, and wood cultivates white fungus;
(3) inoculation of white fungus: adopt perforator to punch on wood inoculation, pitch-row is 10cm, by strain inoculation in hole;
(4) seedlings of Dendrobium officinale screening: the stem of noble dendrobium seedling adopting cottage propagation, requires well developed root system, seedling body is healthy and strong, chooses life in 2 years, the plant of robust growth;
(5) in the gap not inoculating white fungus bacterium, be that the straw rope of 10cm is wrapped in dendrobium candidum on wood and cultivates by rugosity;
(6) every afternoon, 3-6 point adopted vertical spraying pouring to water to it, and each irrigation amount is 1-2L/m
2;
(7) gather in real time: respectively auricularia auriculajudae and dendrobium candidum are gathered.
Dendrobium candidum plantation early stage, to its process of sheltering from heat or light, use 70 object sunshade net sunshades.
When summer temp is too high, 80 object sunshade net sunshades is used, ventilate in time.
Gathering of described white fungus refers to that auricle all stretched through cultivation in 35 ~ 40 days, and middle part does not have the just heart, and surface porosity, limbers up as chrysanthemum shape or tree peony shape, and touches flexible and have sticky sense, can gather.
The harvesting standard of dendrobium candidum is: adopt and always stay tender, select blade generally to come off, stem bar be linen ripe stem bar then, and more than basal part of stem, stay the eustipes part sharp sword of 3 band meats to cut and gather.
Claims (3)
1. on rotten wood, cultivate a method for dendrobium candidum, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) beam-connected greenhouse is built: each booth sagitta 2.5m, wide 6m;
(2) select diameter to be 5-20cm, length is the rotten wood of 60-100cm, and wood cultivates white fungus;
(3) inoculation of white fungus: adopt perforator to punch on wood inoculation, pitch-row is 6-10cm, by strain inoculation in hole;
(4) seedlings of Dendrobium officinale screening: the stem of noble dendrobium seedling adopting cottage propagation, requires well developed root system, seedling body is healthy and strong, chooses life in 2 years, the plant of robust growth;
(5) in the gap not inoculating white fungus bacterium, be that the straw rope of 4-10cm is wrapped in dendrobium candidum on wood and cultivates by rugosity;
(6) every afternoon, 3-6 point adopted vertical spraying pouring to water to it, and each irrigation amount is 1-2L/m
2;
(7) gather in real time: respectively auricularia auriculajudae and dendrobium candidum are gathered.
2. the method cultivating dendrobium candidum on rotten wood according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, gathering of described white fungus refers to through cultivation in 35 ~ 40 days, auricle all stretches, middle part does not have the just heart, and surface porosity, limbers up as chrysanthemum shape or tree peony shape, with touch flexible and have sticky sense, can gather.
3. the method cultivating dendrobium candidum on rotten wood according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the harvesting standard of dendrobium candidum is: adopt always stay tender, blade is selected generally to come off, stem bar is linen ripe stem bar then, and more than basal part of stem, stays 3 to be with the eustipes part sharp sword of meats to cut gather.
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| CN201510013499.4A CN104641934A (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | Method for culturing dendrobium candidum on rotted wood |
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| CN201510013499.4A CN104641934A (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | Method for culturing dendrobium candidum on rotted wood |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106472242A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-08 | 安庆师范大学 | A kind of method that utilization downtree residuum promotes the fast quick-recovery of forest |
| WO2017133036A1 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-10 | 程雪娇 | Method for breeding fungi by using rotten wood |
Citations (5)
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| CN101919336A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-22 | 葛铸刚 | Log cultivation method of edible mushrooms rich in selenium and other trace elements |
| CN102293935A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2011-12-28 | 饒万保 | Dendrobium devoninum Paxt grained dendrobium candidum and preparation method thereof |
| CN103636477A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-19 | 廖健评 | Method for cultivating dendrobium candidum |
| CN103999672A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-27 | 普洱市民族传统医药研究所 | Pollution-free method for planting dendrobium nobile lindl |
| CN104186287A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-10 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Cultivation method for planting dendrobium candidum seedlings in forest |
-
2015
- 2015-01-12 CN CN201510013499.4A patent/CN104641934A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101919336A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-22 | 葛铸刚 | Log cultivation method of edible mushrooms rich in selenium and other trace elements |
| CN102293935A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2011-12-28 | 饒万保 | Dendrobium devoninum Paxt grained dendrobium candidum and preparation method thereof |
| CN103636477A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-19 | 廖健评 | Method for cultivating dendrobium candidum |
| CN103999672A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-27 | 普洱市民族传统医药研究所 | Pollution-free method for planting dendrobium nobile lindl |
| CN104186287A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-10 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Cultivation method for planting dendrobium candidum seedlings in forest |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| FANJUNCHAONET: "银耳的栽培", 《百度文库，HTTP://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/LINK?URL=JEZUUFQLELQ9N7PDGF6JEMERUTFOP94ZA5P1UGWUSJNFNBMVDLH6NT5W6YTCGC17BHHDKOWNVR09U-Z1SM43K4WYOO3QSB6PHO0GZFINMLU》 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017133036A1 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-10 | 程雪娇 | Method for breeding fungi by using rotten wood |
| CN106472242A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-08 | 安庆师范大学 | A kind of method that utilization downtree residuum promotes the fast quick-recovery of forest |
| CN106472242B (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2019-08-09 | 安庆师范大学 | A method of promoting the fast quick-recovery of forest using downtree residuum |
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Application publication date: 20150527 |
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