CN103636477A - Method for cultivating dendrobium candidum - Google Patents
Method for cultivating dendrobium candidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN103636477A CN103636477A CN201310672943.4A CN201310672943A CN103636477A CN 103636477 A CN103636477 A CN 103636477A CN 201310672943 A CN201310672943 A CN 201310672943A CN 103636477 A CN103636477 A CN 103636477A
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Abstract
A method for cultivating dendrobium candidum is characterized in that seedlings of the dendrobium candidum are transplanted on withered waste wood. The waste wood is chosen from fortune paulownia wood, pine wood, chestnuts, cork oaks, german oaks, populus ussuriensis, elms, birches, locust trees, weeping willows and the like. Agaric or other funguses are planted on the wood at first, holes are drilled in the wood, and the drilling depth is 2-3cm. The seedlings are attached to skin or depressed portions or the drilled holes of the waste wood. According to the method, the wood is erected, vertical space is sufficiently utilized, the planting area is shortened, sunlight is sufficiently utilized, ventilating is facilitated, generation of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced, the wood where the agaric or other funguses are planted is utilized to provide natural nutrition for growth of the dendrobium candidum, waste materials are utilized, the amount of pesticide-added fertilizer is reduced, the dendrobium candidum higher in medical value, green, environmentally friendly and safer and more reliable in eating can be planted, and industrialized and scale development of the dendrobium candidum at low cost can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dendrobium candidum, specifically the cultivation method of dendrobium candidum, the more specifically method of waste wood head cultivation dendrobium candidum.
Background technology
The stem of noble dendrobium is that the orchid family belongs to the herbaceous plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant for many years, is the conventional rare Chinese herbal medicine of China's tradition, with stem, is used as medicine, and contains the multiple alkaloids such as dendrobine, dendramine, the stem of noble dendrobium time alkali, shihunine; Slightly sweet flavor, cold nature; There are tonifying-Yin and nourishing-stomach, clearing heat and promoting fluid effect, mainly digestive system, respiratory system, the disease such as cardiovascular had to obvious result for the treatment of.Modern medicine proves, the stem of noble dendrobium can stimulate circulation, and strengthens cardiac function; Promote enterogastric peristalsis, strengthen digestive function; There is obvious anti-aging effects.
Dendrobium candidum, the herbaceous plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant for the orchid family is perennial, is born in the cloudy environment in mountain region half that height above sea level reaches 1600 meters, not cold-resistant, is the superfine product of the stem of noble dendrobium, and its epidermis is iron cyan.Wild dendrobium candidum is distributed in the countries and regions such as East Asia, Southeast Asia and Austria Asia mostly, is mainly by seminal propagation, by anemophily or worm coal, propagates, and goes out shoot survival percent extremely low.
In prior art, generally use wood bits as the medium of dendrobium candidum, planting cost is higher, and area occupied is wider, and output is low, use agricultural chemicals is many, seriously restricted dendrobium candidum industrialization, large-scale development.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to as overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of planting cost that makes low, the waste wood head cultivation method of the dendrobium candidum that the cultivated area of dwindling, growth are soon, medical value is high, agricultural chemicals is used less, damage by disease and insect occurs less, medical value is high.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A method of cultivating dendrobium candidum, is characterized in that: by the transplantation of seedlings of dendrobium candidum on withered waste wood head.
The wood of described waste wood head is selected from: paulownia wood, pine, chestnut, cork oak, Quercus acutissima, populus ussuriensis, elm, birch, acacia, weeping willow etc.
Especially, wood was first through planting auricularia auriculajudae or other mushroom.This wood of planting auricularia auriculajudae or other mushrooms, due to its also remaining nutriment can be used as the fertilizer of dendrobium candidum, or withered auricularia auriculajudae or other mushrooms also can be used as the fertilizer of dendrobium candidum.Also can select to discard, withered rotten wood is as cultivating base material.Discarded, withered rotten wood is wooden soft, is applicable to seeking connections with of dendrobium candidum.This wood of planting auricularia auriculajudae or other mushrooms and withered, discarded wood cost are not high, compared to existing technology in the cultivation base material selected of the plantation of dendrobium candidum, just greatly reduced cost.
Can on wood, hole, drilling depth is 2 ~ 3cm.Aperture 2 ~ 5mm, bores a hole at a distance of 10 ~ 25cm.
The cultivation step of dendrobium candidum comprises: on seedbed, treat Growth of Dendrobium candidum to 3 ~ 8cm, i.e. breeding, in the time of 2 ~ 3 months, is treated to grow by tooth, and seedling is transplanted and grown nonparasitically upon another plant to selected wood.
The mode of transplanting be seedling is attached to the crust of waste wood head or recess or the hole that gets out among.Be attached directly to the crust of wood, can directly copy the growth pattern of wild dendrobium candidum, also avoided the operation of boring.
Wood can be erected then and mutually lean on and pile a taper, or wood is directly erected one by one, such benefit makes the bond area of dendrobium candidum on wood as far as possible large, and ventilating air permeability is good, avoids ponding, is beneficial to the growth of dendrobium candidum.Then wood erect and mutually lean on and pile a taper, and the dependence of wood is more surely leaned on like this, is difficult for falling.
After transplanting, keep 6 ~ 8 parts of the moon and 2 ~ 4 parts of positive illumination, keep 40 ~ 70% air humidity.
Every watering in 2 ~ 3 days once.
Beneficial effect: the method for waste wood head cultivation dendrobium candidum provided by the invention, take full advantage of waste wood, discarded, withered rotten wood, make planting cost low, and the wood of cultivating dendrobium candidum in the present invention can erect, take full advantage of vertical space, dwindled cultivated area, the more important thing is components utilising sunlight, be convenient to ventilatedly, reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect, so just can reduce the use of agricultural chemicals.If adopt the wood after plantation auricularia auriculajudae or other mushrooms, owing to containing a lot of nutrient components, highly beneficial to Growth of Dendrobium candidum, can also reduce fertilizer amount like this.The method twice laid, reduces the consumption of agrochemical fertilizer, can plant out medical value higher, environmental protection, and edible more safe and reliable dendrobium candidum, can realize dendrobium candidum industrialization cheaply, large-scale development.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The wood of withered waste wood head is elected paulownia wood as.
On wood, hole, drilling depth is 2cm.Aperture 5mm, bores a hole at a distance of 20cm.
The cultivation step of dendrobium candidum comprises: on seedbed, treat Growth of Dendrobium candidum to 5～8cm, grow seedlings 3 months time, must grow by tooth, seedling is transplanted and grown nonparasitically upon another plant to selected wood.
The mode of transplanting is that seedling is attached among the hole getting out.
Wood is directly erected one by one, and such benefit makes the bond area of dendrobium candidum on wood as far as possible large, and ventilating air permeability is good, avoids ponding, is beneficial to the growth of dendrobium candidum.
After transplanting, keep 7 parts of the moon and 3 parts of positive illumination, keep 50% air humidity.
Every watering in 3 days once.
Embodiment 2
Withered waste wood head is elected pine as.Select discarded, withered rotten wood as cultivating base material.Discarded, withered rotten wood is wooden soft, is applicable to seeking connections with of dendrobium candidum.
The cultivation step of dendrobium candidum comprises: on seedbed, treat Growth of Dendrobium candidum to 3～6cm, i.e. breeding, in the time of 2 months, must grow by tooth, and seedling is transplanted and grown nonparasitically upon another plant to selected wood.
The mode of transplanting is seedling to be attached to crust and the recess of waste wood head.Then wood erected and mutually lean on and pile a taper.
After transplanting, keep 7 parts of the moon and 3 parts of positive illumination, keep 60% air humidity.
Every watering in 3 days once.
Claims (10)
1. a method of cultivating dendrobium candidum, is characterized in that: by the transplantation of seedlings of dendrobium candidum on withered waste wood head.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: the wood of described waste wood head is selected from: paulownia wood, pine, chestnut, cork oak, Quercus acutissima, populus ussuriensis, elm, birch, acacia, weeping willow.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: wood was first through planting auricularia auriculajudae or other mushroom.
4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: on wood, hole.
5. according to the method for claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: drilling depth is 2 ~ 3cm on wood aperture 2 ~ 5mm, pitch of holes 10 ~ 25cm.
6. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: after transplanting, keep 6 ~ 8 parts of the moon and 2 ~ 4 parts of positive illumination, keep 40 ~ 70% air humidity.
7. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: every watering in 2 ~ 3 days once.
8. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: the seedling of transplanting is breeding 2 ~ 3 months, the seedling of Growth of Dendrobium candidum to 3 ~ 8cm.
9. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: transplanting method be seedling is attached to the crust of wood or recess or the hole that gets out among.
10. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: wood is erected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310672943.4A CN103636477A (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Method for cultivating dendrobium candidum |
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| CN201310672943.4A CN103636477A (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Method for cultivating dendrobium candidum |
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| CN103636477A true CN103636477A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641934A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-05-27 | 无锡双喜金阳生物科技有限公司 | Method for culturing dendrobium candidum on rotted wood |
| CN104885731A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-09 | 杭州江南春堂生物科技有限公司 | Full-ecological vertical cultivation method for dendrobium officinale |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102823401A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-19 | 仁化县鑫宇生态开发有限公司 | Tie-to-tree dendrobium officinale cultivation method |
| CN103109679A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-22 | 深圳市仁泰生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating antrodia camphorate sporocarp basswood in the second stage |
| CN103314847A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-25 | 杭州创高农业开发有限公司 | Medicinal dendrobum herb tissue culture plantation method |
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2013
- 2013-12-12 CN CN201310672943.4A patent/CN103636477A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823401A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-19 | 仁化县鑫宇生态开发有限公司 | Tie-to-tree dendrobium officinale cultivation method |
| CN103109679A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-22 | 深圳市仁泰生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating antrodia camphorate sporocarp basswood in the second stage |
| CN103314847A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-25 | 杭州创高农业开发有限公司 | Medicinal dendrobum herb tissue culture plantation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 江林: "铁皮石斛的仿野生栽培技术及优势", 《浙江林业》, no. 11, 31 December 2011 (2011-12-31), pages 31 * |
| 石天星: "石斛种在朽木上", 《浙江日报》, 27 August 2013 (2013-08-27), pages 14 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641934A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-05-27 | 无锡双喜金阳生物科技有限公司 | Method for culturing dendrobium candidum on rotted wood |
| CN104885731A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-09 | 杭州江南春堂生物科技有限公司 | Full-ecological vertical cultivation method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN104885731B (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2017-07-14 | 杭州江南春堂生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of complete ecological vertical planting dendrobium candidum |
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Application publication date: 20140319 |