CN104509423B - Integrated device for landscape tree maintaining - Google Patents
Integrated device for landscape tree maintaining Download PDFInfo
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- CN104509423B CN104509423B CN201310455669.5A CN201310455669A CN104509423B CN 104509423 B CN104509423 B CN 104509423B CN 201310455669 A CN201310455669 A CN 201310455669A CN 104509423 B CN104509423 B CN 104509423B
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- infiltrating irrigation
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 206010015866 Extravasation Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036251 extravasation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011026 diafiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention belongs to the technical field of tree transplanting and maintaining, specifically an integrated device for landscape tree/seedling maintaining. The device includes an aboveground device and an underground device, wherein the underground device contains a U-shaped permeating pipe and an underground water storage device. The U-shaped permeating pipe is buried close to the location of the root system of the landscape trees/seedlings with one end of the U-shaped permeating pipe connected to the buried underground water storage device and the other end of the U-shaped permeating pipe stretching out of the ground. The aboveground device contains an infiltrating and irrigating bag and a three-way pipe, wherein the infiltrating and irrigating bag covers the base part of a tree trunk and is connected with the other end of the U-shaped permeating pipe by the three-way pipe. The landscape tree/seedling maintaining integrated device has various maintaining functions such as supplying water and medicine, preserving moisture and temperature, preventing transpiration of branches and trunks, supplementing the root system with water, draining off water for ventilation, and automatically accumulating rainwater.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to transplanting tree maintenance technology field, specifically a kind of integrated dress for landscape trees maintenance
Put.
Background technology
Common saying says that " trees grow, and are planting for three points, are managing for seven points, " three points of plantations, seven points of maintenances ".Thus can see, meticulously
Manage and protect significant to Health of Tree growth.And for transplanting trees for, due to it broken original ground,
Under physiological equilibrium it is difficult to set up as early as possible on the ground, the water balance of underground.Additionally, trees pass through, and saw cuts, transplanting can make its root system
Sustain damage, lead to the indifferent, in the evaporation plus leaveves part moisture, the leaveves of rudiment of Root Absorption moisture and nutrient
Tender, tree body vulnerable, if water supply is not gone up it is easy to make that the trunk just transplanted is withered to die；If nutrition supply
Do not go up it is easy to be invaded and harassed by disease, insect pest, if do not noted taking precautions against, cause the plague of insects or trees catch an illness after may be dead rapidly
Die.Therefore, to ensure that it survives, recover life rapidly, maintenance management must be strengthened, to the maintenance management work after nursery stock transplanting
Work is the most important thing.
Virescence maintenance management work after nursery stock transplanting mainly includes moisturizing tonic, Additional nutrient solution, moisture-heat preservation, anti-branch
The maintenance links such as leaf transpiration, root system drainage ventilation.Technical method and device for various maintenance links are also a lot, but several
Link is and each independently carries out, and operating process is complicated.There is no equipment can complete above-mentioned every demand, especially at present simultaneously
It is both to have met the moisturizing tonic of aerial partss, branch moisture-heat preservation, anti-rising needs, under ground portion can be known again in time
Soil moisture number thus watered in time or hydrophobic treatment make root system lead to oxygen ventilation, more can accumulate rainwater, culvert
Foster moisture, automatically adjusts soil moisture.Additionally, in current virescence maintenance, often the rainwater of momentary aggregate is considered as waste,
By equipment or underground piping, natural rain is drained；And on the other hand consume great lot of water resources and irrigated.Consumption of water provides
Also consume substantial amounts of human and material resources and financial resources while source, have the shortcomings that to operate inadequate science.Common manual watering, one
Half above water is all infiltrated underground or evaporation, also results in the huge waste to water resource.
Content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of integrating device for landscape trees maintenance.This dress
Put installation simple, effect substantially, construction cost relatively low it is ensured that the storage rate of the survival rate of nursery stock and nursery stock maintenance, to nursery stock
Virescence maintenance field is significant.
To achieve these goals, the present invention employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of integrating device for landscape trees maintenance, including overground installation and underground device, wherein underground device bag
Include U-shaped osmos tube and underground storage device, described U-shaped osmos tube be embedded near the root system position of landscape trees and one end with
The underground storage device being embedded in underground connects, and the other end of described U-shaped osmos tube passes ground；Described overground installation includes oozing
Fill bag and tee T, wherein infiltrating irrigation bag is coated on butt and is connected with the other end of U-shaped osmos tube by tee T.
Described infiltrating irrigation bag includes double internal layers and double outer layers, and described pair of internal layer and double outer layers connect and in double internal layers and double outer
Surround infiltrating irrigation bag inner chamber between layer, in described pair of internal layer, be provided with water absorbing resin particle or water-permeable and air permeable sponge.Described pair of internal layer be
The pervious material bed of material and absorbent material layer, described pair of outer layer is water-keeping material layer and adiabator layer.
The upper end of described infiltrating irrigation bag is provided with water inlet, and lower end is provided with outlet, and described water inlet is provided with lid, described water outlet
Mouth is connected with tee T.Described water inlet and the setting of outlet paired linea angulata.The two ends of described infiltrating irrigation bag are equipped with easy stickup, ooze
Fill two ends after bag is coated on butt and pass through easy stickup connection.
Described tee T is provided with drain control valve and drainage ventilation control valve, described drain control valve and drainage ventilation control
Valve processed is respectively arranged at the middle pipe both sides of tee T, and one end that described tee T is provided with drain control valve is connected with infiltrating irrigation bag, and three
The middle pipe of siphunculus is connected with U-shaped osmos tube.
Described U-shaped osmos tube includes oozing submerged pipe and two lateral canals, wherein ooze the two ends of submerged pipe respectively with two lateral canals
Connect, described two lateral canals are connected with tee T and underground storage device respectively, described ooze submerged pipe be provided with multiple for oozing
The aperture that water is breathed freely, is coated with the ventilative integument of infiltration at the described aperture oozing on submerged pipe.
Described underground storage device includes receipts pond that is setting up and down and being interconnected and underground storage capsule, and described underground stores
The lower end of water pocket is connected with one end of U-shaped osmos tube, and the inwall in described receipts pond is equipped with the receipts moisture film preventing rainwater extravasation, receives
It is filled with rubble, described underground storage is intracapsular to be filled with absorbent cotton and rubble mixture in pond.Described receipts pond is funnel type.
Advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect are：
1. the present invention meet simultaneously from branch moisturizing tonic, moisture-heat preservation, anti-transpiration function saturating to root system moisturizing, draining
Gas, automatically multiple care actions such as accumulation rainwater function.
2. the present invention ensure that Nursery stock transplanting survives, and fully can addedly go up tree body and underground under aerobic state simultaneously
The moisture medicinal liquid of root system or nutritional solution or liquid fertilizer.
3. the present invention combines accumulation rainwater, self-restraint soil moisture function, and the rainwater that will be regarded as waste makes full use of again, can
, while saving great lot of water resources, also to save human and material resources and the financial resources that manual watering is consumed.The present invention constantly adjusts
Section soil moisture, when water resource is plentiful, the rainwater automatic storage of accumulation, when soil environment is dried, underground stores underground storage capsule
The water pocket rainwater that slow release is accumulated again.
4. the present invention can be selected for lower cost materials, and popularizing property is strong.Device materials and size are commercially very common, easily
In purchase, with low cost；Can flexibly dismantle at each connecting interface, implant can be regularly replaced, device lifetime is up to decades.
5. the present invention install simple, effect substantially, construction cost relatively low it is ensured that the survival rate of nursery stock and nursery stock maintenance
Storage rate is significant to nursery stock virescence maintenance field.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the water conservancy diversion infiltrating irrigation bag structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the tee T with control valve of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that connects with water-retention sac of U-shaped osmos tube of the present invention.
Wherein：1 is infiltrating irrigation bag, and 2 is tee T, and 3 is U-shaped osmos tube, and 4 is underground storage device, and 11 is water inlet, and 12 are
Outlet, 13 is double internal layer, and 14 is double outer layers, and 15 is water absorbing resin particle or water-permeable and air permeable sponge, and 16 is easy stickup, and 21 is to lead
Hydraulic control valve, 22 is drainage ventilation control valve, and 31 is side pipe, and 32 is to ooze submerged pipe, and 33 is aperture, and 34 is integument, and 41 are ground
Lower water-retention sac, 42 is to receive pond, and A is overground installation, and B is underground device.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention has moisturizing tonic, the overground installation A of branch moisture-heat preservation, anti-transpiration and diversion function
With there is the underground device B that draining is breathed freely, automatically accumulated rainwater function, wherein underground device B includes U-shaped osmos tube 3 and underground
Water-storing device 4, described U-shaped osmos tube 3 is embedded near the root system position of landscape trees and one end and the underground being embedded in underground
Water-storing device 4 connects, and the other end of described U-shaped osmos tube 3 passes ground.Described overground installation A includes infiltrating irrigation bag 1 and tee T
2, wherein infiltrating irrigation bag 1 is coated on butt and is connected by the other end that tee T 2 is exposed to ground with U-shaped osmos tube 3.
As shown in Fig. 2 described infiltrating irrigation bag 1 is by the hot airtight seam of double outer layers 14 of absorb water permeable double internal layers 13 and moisture-heat preservation
Conjunction forms, and surrounds infiltrating irrigation bag inner chamber, be provided with water absorbing resin particle in described pair of internal layer 13 between double internal layers 13 and double outer layer 14
Or water-permeable and air permeable sponge 15.The described pair of internal layer 13 using water suction seepy material, for example by cloth material be made two-sided
Water material layer.Described pair of outer layer 14 is the water-keeping material layer and adiabator layer setting gradually from inside to outside, for example double outer layers 14
It is made with the black plastic film of wetting agent and heat-insulation foam material using scribbling antiperspirant.The integrating device of the present invention
Construct with double 14 4 layers of outer layers by interior double-deck the 13 of infiltrating irrigation bag 1 and protected to trees and insulation effect, wherein, by water conservation material
Double outer layers 14 of the bed of material and adiabator layer synthesis can effectively prevent the transpiration of tree body.
The upper end of described infiltrating irrigation bag 1 is provided with the water inlet 11 of moisture, medicinal liquid or nutritional solution, lower end be provided with moisture, medicinal liquid or
The outlet 12 of nutritional solution, water inlet 11 and the arrangement of outlet 12 paired linea angulata.Described water inlet 11 is provided with lid, described water outlet
Mouth 12 is connected with tee T 2.The two ends of described infiltrating irrigation bag 1 are equipped with easy stickup, and after infiltrating irrigation bag 1 is coated on butt, two ends lead to
Cross easy stickup to connect, outer tire layer and internal layer stickup are by strength gemel connection.
As shown in figure 3, described tee T 2 is provided with drain control valve 21 and drainage ventilation control valve 22, described drain control
Valve 21 processed and drainage ventilation control valve 22 are respectively arranged at the middle pipe both sides of tee T 2, and described tee T 2 is provided with drain control valve
21 one end is connected with infiltrating irrigation bag 1, and the middle pipe of tee T 2 is connected with U-shaped osmos tube 3, supplements root system by drain control valve 21
Moisture and nutrient, control root draining to breathe freely by drainage ventilation control valve 22.Tee T 2 can adopt pvc pipe, selected material
Material and size commercially very common it is easy to purchase cost is cheap, life-span length.
As shown in figure 4, described U-shaped osmos tube 3 includes one oozes submerged pipe 32 and two lateral canals 31, wherein ooze submerged pipe 32
Two ends be connected with two lateral canals 31 respectively, formed U-shaped structure.Described ooze be evenly equipped with submerged pipe 32 multiple ventilative for seeping water
Aperture 33, be coated with the ventilative integument 34 of infiltration, such as non-woven fabrics or gauze at the described aperture 33 oozing on submerged pipe 32.
U-shaped osmos tube 3 can adopt pvc pipe, selected material and size commercially very common it is easy to purchase cost is cheap, the life-span
Long.
Described underground storage device 4 includes receipts pond 42 that is setting up and down and being interconnected and underground storage capsule 41, described
The lower end of underground storage capsule 41 is connected with the side side pipe 31 of U-shaped osmos tube 3.Described receipts pond 42 is funnel-form inwall paving
It is provided with the receipts moisture film preventing rainwater extravasation, be filled with rubble in described receipts pond 42, in described underground storage capsule 41, be provided with water suction
Cotton and rubble mixture.Underground storage device 4 can accumulate rainwater automatically to oozing submerged pipe 32, conserves root system using natural rainfall
Required moisture.
The operation principle of the present invention is：
After moisture, medicinal liquid or nutritional solution are from the water inlet 11 injection infiltrating irrigation bag inner chamber of infiltrating irrigation bag 1, it is provided with double internal layers 13
Water absorbing resin particle or water-permeable and air permeable sponge 15 there is high-strength absorbing, can directly absorb part moisture, the medicinal liquid of injection
Or nutritional solution is to saturation, and kept the skin wet to branch by bark under aerobic state, the bar portion enabling plant is longer
Certain humidity is kept in period；By bark to branch Additional nutrient solution, nutritional solution is made to enter xylem quickly, timely Replacement Battalion
Support；Medicinal liquid is supplemented to branch by bark, can spread whole water accepting layers and form medicine layer, by the suction of fumigation action and bark
Receive and pest and disease damage, particularly funguses and moth bar insect pest are prevented and prevent and treat.Another part moisture, medicinal liquid or nutritional solution are via going out
The mouth of a river 12 water conservancy diversion, to the tee T 2 with control valve, opens drain control valve 21, and water conservancy diversion is in underground device B.Underground device B
Respectively can water conservancy diversion ground moisture or nutritional solution and absorb the rainwater of underground accumulation and ooze submerged pipe 32, by oozing to U-shaped osmos tube 3
Several infiltration small ventilating holes 33 conveying moisture being furnished with submerged pipe 32 side wall or nutritional solution are to plant rhizosphere；Underground storage capsule
41 hydrops water moisture self restraint principle is by the receipts pond 42 of funnel type rainwater of collecting as much as possible in underground storage capsule 41,
It is filled with sponge in underground storage capsule 41 and rubble mixture can make the rainwater of collection preserve for a long time, when soil environment is dried,
Then submerged pipe 32 can be oozed to supplement root moisture to U-shaped osmos tube 3 by release moisture slowly.Additionally, tee T 2 and U-shaped
Osmos tube 3 ventilating structure has rhizosphere draining airing function, closes the drain control valve 21 on tee T 2, opens draining and breathes freely
Control valve 22, when level of ground water is high, moisture collects through filter layer, is entered the side of U-shaped osmos tube 3 by the ventilative aperture 33 of infiltration
In pipe 31, then pulled water out with pumping equipment, you can reach the purpose of draining lowering of watertable；When level of ground water is low, empty
Gas enters filter layer through the ventilative aperture 33 of infiltration, then leads to tree root by filter layer, meets plant respiration demand.The present invention
There is provided water source for plant, improve efficiency of water application, can be high with effectively solving level of ground water, the problem of root system of plant poor air permeability,
It is remarkably improved big tree transplanting survival rate.
After the present invention adopts said structure, by cooperating of overground installation A and underground device B, can achieve following several
The function of aspect:
1. can moisturizing tonic, Additional nutrient solution
The integrating device of the present invention ensure that Nursery stock transplanting survives, under aerobic state can simultaneously fully addedly on set
The moisture medicinal liquid of body and underground root system or nutritional solution or liquid fertilizer.Wherein, portion of water medicinal liquid or nutritional solution pass through infiltrating irrigation
Permeable pair of internal layer of water suction of bag is transported to tree body branch bar moisturizing, and another part moisture medicinal liquid or nutritional solution pass through infiltrating irrigation bag outlet
Water conservancy diversion, to underground root system, can supplement moisture and the nutrient of root system in time.
2. can be incubated, moisturizing, anti-transpiration
The integrating device of the present invention passes through the interior double-deck of infiltrating irrigation bag and pair four layers of outer layer constructs and protected to trees and protect
Temperature effect, wherein, can effectively be prevented the transpiration of tree body by double outer layers of water-keeping material layer and adiabator layer synthesis.
3. can automatically accumulate rainwater
The integrating device of the present invention can accumulate rainwater automatically, and natural precipitation is made full use of, and provide water source for plant, carry
High-moisture utilization rate.
4. soil moisture can be conserved, adjust soil moisture
The integrating device of the present invention can conserve soil moisture, constantly adjusts soil moisture, water-retention sac when water resource is plentiful
The rainwater automatic storage of accumulation, the water-retention sac rainwater that slow release is accumulated again when soil environment is dried.
5. can hydrophobic, air-permeability
The integrating device of the present invention has rhizosphere draining airing function, can draining lowering of watertable, and can breathe freely, full
Sufficient root system respiration demand, can be high with effectively solving level of ground water, the problem of root system of plant poor air permeability, is remarkably improved big tree and moves
Plant survival rate.
Embodiment
Specific implementation method：First carry out the installation of underground device part B, during plantation, near tree root neighbouring position
Embedded U-shaped osmos tube 3 and underground storage capsule 41.U-shaped osmos tube 3 adopts the pvc pipe processing and fabricating that caliber is 10-15cm, is oozing
Submerged pipe 32 tube wall is provided with the ventilative aperture 33 of equally distributed multiple infiltration, and the aperture of aperture 33 is l0cm, and pitch of holes is
15cm, the outer wall of aperture 33 is enclosed with integument 34, such as non-woven fabrics or gauze etc.；Both sides side pipe 31 bottom of U-shaped osmos tube 3 and
Ooze submerged pipe 32 surrounding laying filter layer, diafiltration layer material is made up of stone, rough sand and slag, and thickness is 20cm；U-shaped osmos tube
3 side pipe 31 connects underground storage capsule 41, and underground storage capsule 41 can be made with multiple material, and promotion with natural environment-friendly materials is
Main；Filling planting soil after moisture film is received in the inwall laying receiving pond 42, and the upper end of underground storage capsule 41 is far from ground 20-30 centimetre (i.e.
Receive the depth in pond 42).Reveal in the side pipe 31 completing the U-shaped osmos tube that should ensure that connecting tee pipe 2 end after underground device B installs
Go out ground 5cm high, in order to connect overground installation A.Subsequently carry out the installation of overground installation part A, first, install and there is water conservancy diversion
Infiltrating irrigation bag 1 is first trapped among butt by the infiltrating irrigation bag 1 of function, absorbs water permeable double internal layers 13 inwardly, is close to tree trunk and keeps moisture
Medicinal liquid or nutritional solution constantly penetrate into tree body bar portion so as to certain humidity can be kept within the long term, when water pipe is from water inlet 11
Insertion starts to pour water, and when in infiltrating irrigation bag 1, water reaches a quarter, slowly lifts infiltrating irrigation bag 1, allows the water to uniformly be full of infiltrating irrigation
The bottom of bag 1, then is continuing to pour water.Secondly, the tee T 2 with two control valves is installed, wherein side end interface connects
The outlet 12 of infiltrating irrigation bag 1 is used for water guide drain, and the side pipe 31 that middle end interface connects U-shaped osmos tube 3 is used for water guide drain and row
Water is breathed freely.Portion of water medicinal liquid or nutritional solution are slowly transported to tree body branch bar by permeable pair of internal layer 13 of water suction of infiltrating irrigation bag 1
Moisturizing, another part moisture medicinal liquid or nutritional solution flow into underground device B by drain control valve 21.The present invention ensure that nursery stock
Transplanting survival, fully can addedly go up tree body and moisture, medicinal liquid, nutritional solution or the liquid of underground root system under aerobic state simultaneously
Fertilizer.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of integrating device for landscape trees maintenance it is characterised in that：Including overground installation (A) and underground device (B),
Wherein underground device (B) includes U-shaped osmos tube (3) and underground storage device (4), and described U-shaped osmos tube (3) is embedded near scape
See the root system position of trees and one end be connected with the underground storage device (4) being embedded in underground, described U-shaped osmos tube (3) another
One end passes ground；Described overground installation (A) includes infiltrating irrigation bag (1) and tee T (2), and wherein infiltrating irrigation bag (1) is coated on trunk
Base portion is simultaneously connected with the other end of U-shaped osmos tube (3) by tee T (2)；
Described infiltrating irrigation bag (1) include double internal layers (13) and double outer layer (14), described pair of internal layer (13) and pair outer layer (14) connection and
Surround infiltrating irrigation bag inner chamber between double internal layers (13) and double outer layer (14), be provided with described pair of internal layer (13) water absorbing resin particle or
Water-permeable and air permeable sponge (15)；
Described tee T (2) is provided with drain control valve (21) and drainage ventilation control valve (22), described drain control valve (21)
It is respectively arranged at the middle pipe both sides of tee T (2) with drainage ventilation control valve (22), described tee T (2) is provided with drain control valve
(21) one end is connected with infiltrating irrigation bag (1), and the middle pipe of tee T (2) is connected with U-shaped osmos tube (3).
2. the integrating device for landscape trees maintenance as described in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described pair of internal layer (13) be
The pervious material bed of material and absorbent material layer, described pair of outer layer (14) is water-keeping material layer and adiabator layer.
3. the integrating device for landscape trees maintenance as described in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described infiltrating irrigation bag (1)
Upper end is provided with water inlet (11), and lower end is provided with outlet (12), and described water inlet (11) is provided with lid, described outlet (12) with
Tee T (2) connects.
4. the integrating device for landscape trees maintenance as described in claim 3 it is characterised in that：Described water inlet (11) and
Outlet (12) linea angulata setting in pairs.
5. the integrating device for landscape trees maintenance as described in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described infiltrating irrigation bag (1)
Two ends are equipped with easy stickup, and after infiltrating irrigation bag (1) is coated on butt, two ends are connected by easy stickup.
6. the integrating device for landscape trees maintenance as described in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described U-shaped osmos tube (3)
Including oozing submerged pipe (32) and two lateral canals (31), the two ends wherein oozing submerged pipe (32) are connected with two lateral canals (31) respectively,
Described two lateral canals (31) are connected with tee T (2) and underground storage device (4) respectively, described ooze submerged pipe (32) be provided with many
The individual aperture (33) for seeping water ventilative, described aperture (33) place oozed on submerged pipe (32) is coated with the ventilative integument of infiltration
(34).
7. the integrating device for landscape trees maintenance as described in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described underground storage device
(4) receipts pond (42) that is setting up and down and being interconnected and underground storage capsule (41) are included, under described underground storage capsule (41)
End is connected with one end of U-shaped osmos tube (3), and the inwall of described receipts pond (42) is equipped with the receipts moisture film preventing rainwater extravasation, receives
Pond is filled with rubble in (42), is filled with absorbent cotton and rubble mixture in described underground storage capsule (41).
8. the integrating device for landscape trees maintenance as described in claim 7 it is characterised in that：Described receipts pond (42) is
Funnel type.
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| CN201310455669.5A CN104509423B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Integrated device for landscape tree maintaining |
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| CN201310455669.5A CN104509423B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Integrated device for landscape tree maintaining |
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| CN104509423A CN104509423A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
| CN104509423B true CN104509423B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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| CN201310455669.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104509423B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Integrated device for landscape tree maintaining |
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Address after: 110179 Liaoning city of Shenyang Province Hunnan New Century Road No. 5-2 with Century Towers, B block 18 layer 1804 Patentee after: Liaoning Yifa Chenglin Urban Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 110179 Liaoning city of Shenyang Province Hunnan New Century Road No. 5-2 with Century Towers, B block 18 layer 1804 Patentee before: LIAONING MOUNTAIN & WATER LANDSCAPE CO.,LTD. |
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Denomination of invention: Integrated device for landscape tree maintaining Effective date of registration: 20171110 Granted publication date: 20170208 Pledgee: Shenyang Shengjing Hui herthai Industrial Investment Management Center (L.P.) Pledgor: Liaoning Yifa Chenglin Urban Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2017210000022 |
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