CN208639225U - Soil size applicator under plant culture surface soil - Google Patents
Soil size applicator under plant culture surface soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN208639225U CN208639225U CN201820515791.5U CN201820515791U CN208639225U CN 208639225 U CN208639225 U CN 208639225U CN 201820515791 U CN201820515791 U CN 201820515791U CN 208639225 U CN208639225 U CN 208639225U
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- water
- earthenware
- water receiver
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Abstract
The utility model discloses soil size applicators under a kind of plant culture surface soil, the device is made of water receiver, immersion conehead, profit earthenware, nutriment storage release device and pressure-equalizing pipe, snorkel, dustproof cover, pressure-equalizing pipe is fixedly installed on water receiver outer wall, effectively controls confluent and water feed rate.Snorkel is set on another side wall of water receiver, the gas generated inside profit earthenware can be excluded in time, avoids profit earthenware internal pressure is excessive immersion conehead is caused not soak.The setting of immersion conehead can effectively increase Area of Wetted Surface, avoid sediment from silting up, prevent freeze injury, convenient transportation.Profit earthenware wall opens aperture, places nutriment in profit earthenware and stores up release device, and the aperture after water conserves herein and on the continuously permeable profit earthenware wall of other nutriments uniformly infiltrates in surrounding soil space, is fully absorbed by plant.The utility model is applicable in the northern area of China, especially desert, semidesert area, plant culture, afforestation, northern pharmacopoeia plant, melon and fruit, vegetable growing and plantation green vegetation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to soil size applicator under a kind of plant culture surface soil.
Background technique
China will carry out large area plant culture and afforestation every year, traditional at present plant culture and method of forestation
All it is to be carried out in open environment, waters, repeatedly water repeatedly, pouring a large amount of water.Due to phenomenon rising in open environment
It is serious with leakage phenomenon, cause great lot of water resources evaporation, leakage, be lost, causes a large amount of wastes of water resource, water utilization rate
It is extremely low.According to statistics, in the northern area of China, especially in northwest drought, desert, semidesert area, planting one tree living is about needed
Water 30000ml-50000ml, and plant can only absorb about 300ml, and all evaporation or infiltration miss out for remaining.In order to improve water
Resource utilization, people are planted using seat water, stay the hole that is filled with water, high ridging, or even using measures such as trickle irrigation, micro- sprays, but due to production
All it is to be carried out in open environment, is unable to control water resource evaporation, leakage, is lost, water resource utilizing status is very unsatisfactory.?
Desert and semidesert area, rising phenomenon and leakage phenomenon be particularly acute, and precious water resource waste is more serious, plant culture and
Survival rate of planting is not also high.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at soil size applicator under a kind of plant culture surface soil is provided for plant culture and plant trees, change
Become traditional open cultivated plant water supplementing method, infiltration soil local space supplies water under becoming open moisturizing as surface soil, saves water
Resource improves water utilization rate, while increasing substantially plant culture survival rate.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: soil size applicator under a kind of plant culture surface soil,
It include: water receiver, soak conehead, moistens earthenware, pressure-equalizing pipe, snorkel, nutriment storage release device, dustproof cover, it is characterised in that:
Water receiver water filling port, water receiver lower port inner wall fixed setting immersion conehead, water receiver side is fixedly installed in the water receiver upper end
Pressure-equalizing pipe is fixedly installed in wall, which is upper port a, is arranged close to water receiver water filling port, and lower end is lower port a, inserts
Enter in water receiver.The snorkel is also fixed on water receiver side wall, and upper end is upper port b, close to water receiver water filling port
Setting, lower end are that lower port b is connected with profit earthenware inner cavity, the immersion conehead of the water receiver lower port setting, with water receiver
Lower port inner wall is connected, and water receiver lower port outer wall is connected with profit earthenware, and setting nutriment stores up release device in profit earthenware.
At the water receiver water filling port and pressure-equalizing pipe upper port a and snorkel upper port b, dustproof cover is set.
The immersion conehead is fixed in water receiver upwards in conehead.
Nutriment storage release device setting bottom in profit earthenware, moistens and several profit earthenware water seepage holes is arranged on earthenware wall, moisten
Earthenware bottommost is not provided with profit earthenware water seepage hole.
The nutriment stores up release device content are as follows: river sand, conch meal, soybean protein and soybean lecithin.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: pressure-equalizing pipe, pressure-equalizing pipe upper port a setting is fixedly installed in 1, water storage wall
On water receiver under shoulder dustproof cover, upper port a is avoided to be blocked by dust.Pressure balance infratubal port a is inserted into water receiver, in this way
Air pressure balance in water receiver can be kept, the confluent and water feed rate of water receiver are effectively controlled.
2, snorkel is fixedly installed in water storage wall, and snorkel upper port b setting under shoulder dustproof cover, avoids on water receiver
Upper port b is blocked by dust.Ventilation infratubal port b is extended downward into profit earthenware along water receiver outer wall, and setting snorkel can be with
The gas that profit earthenware inside generates is excluded in time, avoids the air pressure generated in profit earthenware is excessive immersion conehead is caused not soak.
3, immersion conehead port is connected with water receiver lower port inner wall, and conehead is upward.Immersion conehead is arranged in this way can be with
Area of Wetted Surface is effectively increased, avoids sediment from silting Wetted Surface up, while freeze injury can be effectively prevented, also convenient transportation.
4, profit earthenware upper port is connected with water receiver lower port and ventilation infratubal port b, and several profits are arranged in profit earthenware wall
Earthenware water seepage hole, built-in nutriment store up release device.Water slowly reaches the nutriment in profit earthenware by the conehead that soaks and stores up release device, nutriment
Storage release device is provided with river sand and a small amount of conch meal, soybean protein and lecithin, and water forms nutriment storehouse after converging self-restraint herein,
Moisture and other nutriments can be through continuous, appropriate, the uniform infiltration surrounding space soil of profit earthenware water seepage hole, by plant roots
System fully absorbs.Since profit earthenware bottommost is not provided with profit earthenware water seepage hole, water resource can be stored in right amount, guarantee to moisten native region
Core space moisture content guarantees that plant survives 30% or more.
The present invention is applicable in northern China arid area, especially northwest Desertification and plants trees, it can also be used to plant culture,
Northern pharmacopoeia plant, melon and fruit, vegetable growing, it is particularly suitable to plant trees in desert, semidesert area large area, green vegetation is planted,
Arid, desert, semidesert area are administered, the generation of sandstorm is reduced in green covering sandstorm source.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic front view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is to moisten earthenware and nutriment storage release device schematic front view in Fig. 1；
Specific embodiment: as shown, soil size applicator under a kind of plant culture surface soil of the present invention, comprising: water receiver
17, soak conehead 2, moistens earthenware 3, snorkel 4, pressure-equalizing pipe 5, nutriment storage release device 14, dustproof cover 10, it is characterised in that:
Water receiver water filling port 11,15 inner wall of water receiver lower port fixed setting immersion conehead 2, water storage is fixedly installed in the water receiver upper end
Pressure-equalizing pipe 5 is fixedly installed in device side wall, which is upper port a7, is arranged close to water receiver water filling port 11, under lower end is
Port a6 is inserted into water receiver.The snorkel 4 is fixed on water receiver side wall, and upper end is upper port b8, close to water storage
Device water filling port 11 is arranged, and lower end is that lower port b9 is connected with profit earthenware inner cavity.The setting of the water receiver lower port 15 immersion cone
First 2, immersion conehead port 12 is connected with 15 inner wall of water receiver lower port, and 15 outer wall of water receiver lower port is connected with profit earthenware 3
It connects, setting nutriment stores up release device 14 in profit earthenware.The water receiver water filling port 11 and pressure-equalizing pipe upper port a7 and snorkel
At upper port b8, dustproof cover 10 is fixedly installed.The immersion conehead 2 is fixed at water receiver lower port 15 in conehead upwards,
It is connected with 15 inner wall of water receiver lower port.Nutriment storage release device 14 setting is in profit earthenware 3, if being arranged on profit earthenware wall
Dry profit earthenware water seepage hole 16.The nutriment storage release device 14 is made of filtering material, is uniformly distributed nutriment storage release device above and seeps
Water hole 18, nutriment store up the setting of release device bottom surface 19 on profit earthenware bottom wall, content 20 are as follows: river sand, conch meal, soybean protein
And soybean lecithin.
Soil size applicator water receiver is filled into water when tree planting, dustproof cover (closed) is screwed, profit earthenware bottom and plant root
Portion's even depth is embedded in underground, by infiltrating plant root local space soil, induces the hydrotropism of plant root, makes plant root
To profit earthenware growth, profit earthenware is surrounded, soil size applicator becomes artificial bio-membrane plant water pocket.It is filled with water in water receiver about 2.5 kilograms,
The moisturizing phase about 30 days, spring, no matter how external condition changed, and soil size applicator can continue, uniformly under plant culture surface soil
Sufficient water source is provided for plant shoots growth, and do not evaporate, be not lost, is non-leakage.Soil size applicator under plant culture surface soil
About 200 centimetres of diameter of maximum infiltration, bootable root growth cross the soil that the through deep soil of dry ground layer has soil moisture content, guarantee plant at
It is living.The device can continuous water supply, can at any time from water filling port fill the water moisturizing, Ke Shui, fertilizer, medicine are fed simultaneously.After plant survives, i.e.,
It can be taken off soil size applicator under plant culture surface soil, be recycled Reusability.Plant culture and tree planting use plant culture surface soil
Lower soil size applicator avoids watering under open environment, can than 300 times of water use efficiency of watering raising or more under open environment
To save a large amount of human and material resources, financial resources and water resource, and increase substantially plant culture survival rate.Due to surface soil deep layer with
Lower supply moisture and nutriment, earth's surface arid, can effectively contain earth's surface weed growth, and the use for reducing chemical fertilizer and herbicide can be with
Mitigate soil hardening.
Fig. 1 is schematic front view of the invention；
1, water receiver outer wall.2, soak conehead.3, moisten earthenware.4, snorkel.5, pressure-equalizing pipe.6, lower port a.7, on
Port a.8, upper port b.9, lower port b.10, dustproof cover.11, water receiver water filling port.12, immersion conehead port.13, moisten earthenware
Upper port.14, nutriment stores up release device.15, water receiver lower port.16, moisten earthenware water seepage hole.17 water receivers.18, dress is released in nutriment storage
Set water seepage hole.19, nutriment stores up release device bottom surface.20, river sand and auxiliary material.
Fig. 2 is to moisten earthenware and nutriment storage release device schematic front view in Fig. 1；
3, moisten earthenware, 14, nutriment storage release device, 16, permeability hole.
Claims (5)
1. soil size applicator under a kind of plant culture surface soil, comprising: water receiver (17) soaks conehead (2), moistens earthenware (3), ventilation
It manages (4), pressure-equalizing pipe (5), lower port a (6), upper port a (7), upper port b (8), lower port b (9), dustproof cover (10), storage
Hydrophone water filling port (11), nutriment store up release device (14), water receiver lower port (15), it is characterised in that: the water receiver upper end is solid
Surely water receiver water filling port (11) are set, lower end water receiver lower port (15) fixed setting immersion conehead (2), water storage wall is fixed
It is arranged pressure-equalizing pipe (5), which is upper port a (7), is arranged close to water receiver water filling port (11), and lower port a (6) is inserted
Enter in water receiver, the snorkel (4) is fixed on water storage wall, and upper end is upper port b (8), fills the water close to water receiver
Mouth (11) setting, lower port b (9) are connected with profit earthenware inner cavity, the immersion conehead of water receiver lower port (15) setting
(2), it is connected with water receiver lower port (15) inner wall, water receiver lower port (15) outer wall is connected with profit earthenware (3), moistens earthenware
Interior setting nutriment stores up release device (14).
2. soil size applicator under a kind of plant culture surface soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water receiver note
At the mouth of a river (11) and pressure-equalizing pipe upper port a (7) and snorkel upper port b (8), it is fixedly installed dustproof cover (10), dustproof cover
(10) it is arranged in circular arc type, is completely covered by upper port a (7), upper port b (8), dustproof cover (10) and water receiver water filling port (11) are even
It connects.
3. soil size applicator under a kind of plant culture surface soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the immersion cone
Head (2) is fixed in water receiver upwards in conehead.
4. soil size applicator under a kind of plant culture surface soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nutriment storage is released
Device (14) setting moistens and several profit earthenware water seepage holes (16) is arranged on earthenware wall in profit earthenware (3), moistens earthenware (3) most bottom
Portion is not provided with profit earthenware water seepage hole (16).
5. soil size applicator under a kind of plant culture surface soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nutriment storage is released
Device (14) is made of filtering material, content (20) are as follows: river sand, conch meal, soybean protein and soybean lecithin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820515791.5U CN208639225U (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | Soil size applicator under plant culture surface soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820515791.5U CN208639225U (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | Soil size applicator under plant culture surface soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208639225U true CN208639225U (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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ID=65775139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820515791.5U Active CN208639225U (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | Soil size applicator under plant culture surface soil |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293859A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-20 | 杨树海 | Soil size applicator under plant culture table soil |
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201820515791.5U patent/CN208639225U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293859A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-20 | 杨树海 | Soil size applicator under plant culture table soil |
| CN108293859B (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2024-01-09 | 杨树海 | Soil infiltration device under plant cultivation surface soil |
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