CN1224311C - Water supply and soil moisture conservation bag for plant cultivation and use method thereof - Google Patents
Water supply and soil moisture conservation bag for plant cultivation and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1224311C CN1224311C CN 02147429 CN02147429A CN1224311C CN 1224311 C CN1224311 C CN 1224311C CN 02147429 CN02147429 CN 02147429 CN 02147429 A CN02147429 A CN 02147429A CN 1224311 C CN1224311 C CN 1224311C
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- bag
- soil moisture
- soil
- moisture conservation
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A water supply and soil moisture conservation bag for plant cultivation comprises an upper layer and a lower layer, wherein a diaphragm between the layers is provided with water permeable holes, the upper layer stores water, the lower layer is provided with a water permeable sheet material wrapping super-absorbent resin, and the bottom is provided with water permeable holes; when water exists in the upper layer, the water passes through the permeable sheet through the permeable holes of the diaphragm and is absorbed by the resin, and the resin is gradually expanded until the permeable holes are blocked. When the soil is put into a dry soil layer, the absorbed water can slowly and continuously move into the soil through the lower layer water permeable holes due to the characteristics of moisture absorption, water retention and moisture release of the super-strong resin. When in use, the water-absorbing resin absorbs enough water, the upper layer of the water storage water is filled with water, the bag opening is tied and then placed at the root of plants such as trees, grass and the like, and continuous, slow and automatic water supply and soil moisture preservation can be obtained, so as to be beneficial to the survival of the plants. The soil moisture preserving bag is suitable for planting plants, especially for planting trees and grass in arid and even desertified lands.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the automatic watering technical field on plant (forest, fruit tree and meadow etc.), the device and the technology for the plant root feedwater of cistern particularly arranged, this device has used the macromolecule super strength water absorbent.
Background technology
Contain enough moisture in the soil and be one of essential condition that plant planting survives.Watering apparatus and technology have had very great development at present.Pot water, soil moisture conservation technology have had considerable report: is in the basin seat water receiver to be arranged as application number for the technology that 93206266.0 Chinese patent provides, and supplies water with the siphon capillarity of special cotton rod; 96110213.6 Chinese patent then be that basin describes in the device that many facilities such as the microscope carrier of falling the bowl-type, air pump, controller are arranged; Also have the similar patent of considerable part in addition, but can only use in potted plant or garth scale, the quite complicated cost of the device that has is higher.It is just much more difficult to water, preserve soil moisture when implant mass, particularly serious water shortage or desert region plantation trees, straw or like vegetable, and the Chinese patent as 01204827.5 is the annular staving water storage of using around tree, and the bottom has weeper to supply water to guarantee that sapling survives.This class is watered and will be wasted water unavoidably, because the uncontrollable water flow velocity of weeper.01122261.1 Chinese patent then be in tree well, to beat deep hole, insert the antiseepage fistulae, stealthy water storage material is arranged in the pipe, antiseepage water conservation on every side ... tree root can not be got well at last soaking effect descending can to imagine water, besides how enough is low amounts of water in the pipe? in recent years, a large amount of absorbent material occurs that plantation provides Available Material to punja.As in the bullet under the 00123246.0 Chinese patent use water butt Sponge being arranged, its below has apopore to carry out infiltrating irrigation.Yet the Sponge water absorption is limited, has press water just to be extruded slightly, and water was still not dirty after Sponge had water retention and suctions water in addition, how to control effective water supply? the suspicion of wasting water is arranged; Secondly, storage can't be degraded underground, how to dispose, and how a large amount of harm soil that use handle all requiring study after bucket uses.02113922.9 Chinese patent then be that to propose with water-soluble film the high-efficiency water-absorbing resin to be made the water conservation bag be that nursery stock is executed water, water conservation, also seed can be wrapped into wherein, be used for breeding, grow seedlings, it is survived.But reservoir storage of this water conservation bag is limited, and how about discharging preserves soil moisture if being over, the big cost height of water-absorbing resin consumption, restriction practical application.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, the present invention aim to provide a kind of can the long period continuously, the soil moisture conservation bag of supplying water for the plant species root automatically and abstemiously.
The soil moisture conservation bag is the bag shape that a kind of plastic foil is made, and interior branch is two-layer up and down, has film to separate therebetween; Lower floor is the suction part, and the built-in sheet material of being made by seepy material is wrapped in super-strong moisture absorbing resin, and its permeable sheet material is nonwoven or the paper of being made by macromolecular fibre; The upper strata is the water storage part.Permeable hole is all arranged at membrane layer between levels and suction part bottom, and its structure as shown in drawings.Size, the quantity of soil moisture conservation bag size, shape and permeable hole depend on the needs.When there was water on the upper strata, water entered lower floor by the permeable hole of interlayer, saw through permeable sheet material and was promptly absorbed by super-strong moisture absorbing resin, and expanding rapidly in resin suction back, just this permeable hole is blocked (even blocking) when expanding into to a certain degree, and stop current to lose; This moment, because super-strong moisture absorbing resin has the characteristic of moisture absorption, water conservation, moisture releasing, the water of being inhaled just slowly and constantly moved to dry soil layer from water-absorbing resin, to reach wetting result as it is inserted in the heatable adobe sleeping platform.Seepage velocity is relevant with the soil moisture content size, and the more little infiltration of soil moisture content is just fast more; Otherwise the big more seepage velocity of soil moisture content is slow more, and the infiltration process carries out using up until whole water, and the soil moisture conservation bag contracts flat, is buried by soil.If degradation material is degraded disappearance gradually then.The infiltration process is located successively all the time, dynamic equilibrium state, makes the certain water content of plant root soil conservation in cultivating into current, survives to guarantee it.For the suction of bag bottom that guarantees to preserve soil moisture partly has a shape relatively, also can outside parcel super-strong water-absorbing material seepy material, add all (six faces) or part infiltration pad (or bag), to play certain supporting role.Material therefor: the sheet material of soil moisture conservation bag, seepy material, super-strong water-absorbing material, infiltration pad (or bag) all are that macromolecular material is made, and preferably degradable macromolecular material is made, and can not work the mischief to environment like this.(Zou is auspiciousness to write at " super strength water absorbent ", Chemical Industry Press, version in 2002) author has had detailed introduction to super strength water absorbent in the book: super-strong moisture absorbing resin water absorption is tens times and even thousands of times of this height often, and the suction back forms hydrogel, has good water retention capacity.Moreover, the water of this aqueous gel has good mobility in soil, and the gel moisture content is big more, and the translational speed of moisture is fast more, and the distance that reaches is far away more.Can think that soil and hydrogel moisture gradient (difference) are big more, moving of water also can be fast more.This superpower suction resin and common foamed plastics (as polyurethane foam) have very significant difference, and foamed plastics can absorb water, but water absorption is less, and do not have moisture capacity and press a little immediately the water that absorbs is extruded.Because high-strength absorbing material water absorption is big, and has moisture capacity, can not be extruded because of impressed pressure makes water, and the upper strata also has a certain amount of water storage, so soil moisture conservation bag supplies water the time of soil moisture conservation longer, the big I of soil moisture conservation bag decide as required, the soil moisture conservation time can reach 30 days even for more time.The soil moisture conservation bag can answer instructions for use to make different shape: square, rectangle, flat, even the garden shape of middle (trunk passes) with holes, but its interior all is as described above.This soil moisture conservation bag is specially adapted to arid area kind tree, can put the soil moisture conservation bag that is filled water and water storage is arranged above the usage tree root that covered part soil, and earthing is to ground level (or above ground level) again.Fix the sand the area at needs and survive to guarantee kind of a grass with the soil moisture conservation bag when planting grass, at this moment the soil moisture conservation bag can be made strip, be placed with water soil moisture conservation bag in grass seeds (or turf) both sides, can protect grass and survive.Kind of grass the time is trellis or nettedly then plants grass for well again if survive in grid, as survives and promptly be expected to fix the sand achieving success.
The soil moisture conservation bag can also add various water-soluble fertilizer, nutrient composition and desinsection, weed killer herbicide except that supplying water, help plant growing and kill soil insect after slowly entering soil, and kill and remove unwanted weeds.
The present invention compared with prior art is characterized in: (1) soil moisture conservation bag has water storage and suction two parts, and when suctioning and store enough water, the total amount of water is more relatively, and the soil moisture conservation time also can be longer, and this survives favourable to plant species; (2) the most outstanding is the soil moisture conservation superiority that bag constructions had: super-strong water-absorbing material is in the soil moisture conservation bag, the imbibition and the flat Volume Changes that contracts that seeps water, can be automatically in the infiltration process, low-keyedly carry out continuously, both kept soil moisture content better, do not waste water again; (3) simple, inexpensive, effective product is
Prior art is incomparable.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing for soil moisture conservation bag water-filling after the structure cross-sectional schematic, wherein 1 is a soil moisture conservation bag bag, 2 be middle membrane layer, 3 fill up (bag) for infiltration, 4 lappings of making for seepy material, 5 super-strong water-absorbing materials, 6 permeable holes.A is the water storage part, and B is the suction part.
Embodiment
Example 1
Plant trees with the soil moisture conservation bag.Bag and interlayer are all made with the degradation plastic film, the infiltration pad is 1～2mm thick polyethylene alcohol nonwoven, lapping is thick 0.2～0.5mm polyvinyl alcohol nonwoven, and super-strong water-absorbing material is a starch---acrylonitrile compolymer resin, water absorbent rate 800～1000g/g.High hydroscopic resin is wrapped up with lapping, place the suction part, intermediate interlayer has a plurality of 0.5～2.0mm permeable holes, and there are a plurality of 1～2mm permeable holes suction part below.In the hole that plants trees, put into little tree, earthing 5～10cm, 2 of the trunk placed around on the earthing that waters are filled the soil moisture conservation bag of water, cover 10～20cm soil layer on bag again.Behind the first quarter moon, cut the earth and observe the other soil of tree root in the side, and its native soil moisture content is better.Month surplus the tree to the February survives.
Example 2
Cooperate the transplanting of ornamental tree species-tower pine with the soil moisture conservation bag.To be with original soil tree to put into the hole, earthing 10～15cm, watering makes earthing drenched, evenly places three soil moisture conservation bags of filling water around the trunk, its water-absorbing resin suctions water, and in the water storage urea is arranged, phosphate fertilizer, earthing is above ground level again is heap shape.This sets transplanting survival.
Example 3
Cultivate the lawn with the soil moisture conservation bag.The soil moisture conservation bag is made strip, and wherein structure is as weighing as described in 1.Spring is at 100m
2, sandy soil mark criss-cross shallow ridges (or ridge shape), the every lattice length of side 40～50cm broadcasts grass-seed in the ditch, earthing, water, the soil moisture conservation bag is imbedded in grass-seed ditch both sides, bag is end to end with bag.A few days grass bud is unearthed lattice shape meadow shaping (or ridge shape).
Claims (5)
1, a kind of plant cultivating is with the soil moisture conservation bag that supplies water, and it is characterized by the soil moisture conservation bag is plastic sack shape structure, and there have barrier film to make it branchs in the bag to be two-layer up and down, and the upper strata is the water storage part, and lower floor is the part that absorbs water; There is the sheet material of making by seepy material to be wrapped in super-strong moisture absorbing resin in the lower floor; , all there is permeable hole at the bag end of the barrier film between levels, suction part; The sheet material of described seepy material is nonwoven or the paper that macromolecular fibre is made.
2, soil moisture conservation according to claim 1 bag is characterized by outside the permeable sheet material parcel super-strong moisture absorbing resin of suction part and adding infiltration pad or bag.
3, soil moisture conservation bag according to claim 1 and 2, the sheet material, super-strong moisture absorbing resin, infiltration pad or the bag that it is characterized by soil moisture conservation bag, seepy material are made for degradable high polymer material.
4, according to the described soil moisture conservation bag of claim 1, it is characterized by nutrient, the Insecticides (tech) ﹠ Herbicides (tech) of partly storing the solubility plant growing in water storage.
5, the using method of soil moisture conservation bag according to claim 1 is characterized by and makes suction part full of water, makes the water storage of water storage part then, Zha Fengdaikou; Be placed on tree under planting, grass and on the soil of cover part, earthing forms again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02147429 CN1224311C (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | Water supply and soil moisture conservation bag for plant cultivation and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02147429 CN1224311C (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | Water supply and soil moisture conservation bag for plant cultivation and use method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1426675A CN1426675A (en) | 2003-07-02 |
| CN1224311C true CN1224311C (en) | 2005-10-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02147429 Expired - Fee Related CN1224311C (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | Water supply and soil moisture conservation bag for plant cultivation and use method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1224311C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104509423B (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2017-02-08 | 辽宁山水城市园林景观有限公司 | Integrated device for landscape tree maintaining |
| CN107047252A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-18 | 华侨大学 | The automatic irrigation device of water pipe break-make is controlled based on absorbent material |
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2002
- 2002-10-24 CN CN 02147429 patent/CN1224311C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1426675A (en) | 2003-07-02 |
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Correction item: Address Correct: Liao Ningsheng False: Jiang Susheng Number: 43 Page: 771 Volume: 21 |
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