CN218125627U

CN218125627U - Efficient and economical tamarix chinensis cuttage bed

Info

Publication number: CN218125627U
Application number: CN202122028712.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周瑞荣; 任全进; 邱永洁; 于金平; 周冬琴; 丰柳春; 藤孝明; 侯炤琪
Original assignee: Lianyungang Jinhaian Development Construction Co ltd; Institute of Botany of CAS
Current assignee: Lianyungang Jinhaian Development Construction Co ltd; Institute of Botany of CAS
Priority date: 2021-08-26
Filing date: 2021-08-26
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tamarix chinensis cuttage bed of high-efficient economy relates to plant planting technical field. The seedling raising bed comprises a bed body, the bed body bottom is provided with the bottom plastic film, bottom plastic film surface is provided with the soil layer, be provided with a plurality of alms bowls of growing seedlings on the soil layer, be provided with the suction opening below every alms bowl of growing seedlings, be provided with the cuttage matrix in the alms bowl of growing seedlings, it is provided with the top plastic film to grow seedlings alms bowl top, the alms bowl central point that grows seedlings that the top plastic film corresponds puts and is provided with the cuttage hole, the cuttage bed both sides are left the region of watering, and the region of watering is provided with the irrigation pipe for later stage waters. The utility model discloses can realize cuttage on the spot, easy operation, economy is effective, and the cost has not only been practiced thrift to the matrix that produces on the spot, still can prevent and treat multiple disease, and the alms bowl of growing seedlings combines together can be long-time moisturizing with the plastic film, reduces work load, has greatly increased the survival rate of tamarix chinensis.

Description

Efficient and economical tamarix chinensis cuttage bed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the plant species plants the field, concretely relates to tamarix chinensis cuttage seedbed.

Background

Tamarix chinensis, also known as weeping willow and Chinese tamarisk, has thin and soft branches, is buckeye in posture, flowers like red knotweed, and is quite attractive. The tamarix chinensis is mainly distributed in arid and semiarid regions in northwest China and coastal saline-alkali regions in North China, and has the excellent characteristics of drought resistance, cold resistance, high temperature resistance, wind prevention and sand fixation, saline-alkali sand land transformation, environment greening and the like. Has better effect on environmental remediation, and particularly has better effect on reducing water and soil loss.

Tamarix chinensis is generally propagated by cutting. The common mode is cuttage in a nursery garden or a greenhouse, watering at regular time, and transplanting in batches after the branches root stably. The method has large workload and low efficiency, therefore, the invention aims to provide a method which can carry out soil taking and cuttage on the spot, avoid long-distance transportation and reduce the workload, thereby improving the efficiency. As the requirement of the cuttage tamarix chinensis on water is high, and the humidity condition of soil can greatly influence the rooting rate and the rooting number, the seedling pot and the mulching film are combined and ingeniously applied to a tamarix chinensis cuttage bed, so that the watering workload is reduced, and the survival rate of tamarix chinensis cuttage is greatly improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Utility model purpose: the utility model provides a high-efficiency and economic Chinese tamarisk cuttage bed which has simple structure and convenient operation, saves time and labor and improves the water retention and moisture retention capacity; meanwhile, the transportation and management costs of the tamarix chinensis during cuttage seedling raising are effectively reduced, and the survival rate of the tamarix chinensis cuttage is also ensured.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an efficient and economic tamarix chinensis cuttage bed comprises the construction of a cuttage bed, wherein the cuttage bed is constructed in a flat area near a planting field by adopting a principle of proximity; a bottom mulching film is laid on the surface of the cuttage bed, a soil layer is uniformly laid on the bottom mulching film of the cuttage bed, a bottom water-retaining layer is formed by the bottom mulching film of the cuttage bed and the soil layer, and seedling-raising bowls are placed on the bottom water-retaining layer; the bottom of the seedling pot is provided with a water absorbing hole, and the seedling pot is filled with a cuttage matrix; and a top mulching film is laid on the seedling raising pot to form a top water-retaining layer, and irrigation areas are reserved on two sides of the cutting bed.

Furthermore, the selected area of the cuttage bed is sandy soil, and the constructed bed body is required to be 1.5m wide and 20cm deep.

Further, soil generated by digging the cuttage bed is stacked on two sides of the bed body, mixed with wormcast to form a cuttage matrix, and filled into seedling pots.

Further, the whole part of cuttage bed all lays the plastic film, including bottom and side, the soil that the water conservation layer of bottom required to spill is sandy soil, and thickness is 2cm.

Furthermore, the seedling raising pot is 10 x 15cm in size, and the bottom of the seedling raising pot is provided with a water suction port for sucking water into the matrix during irrigation.

Furthermore, water is sprayed on the seedling raising bowl to fully wet the cuttage matrix, and then the cuttage matrix is covered by mulching films.

Furthermore, a small hole is reserved in the middle of the mulching film on each seedling pot, so that the Chinese tamarisk can be conveniently subjected to cuttage.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an economic efficient tamarix chinensis seedling cuttage bed possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) According to the efficient and economic tamarix chinensis cuttage bed, the transportation and transplantation cost is saved and the planting efficiency is improved according to the principle of taking soil nearby.

(2) The seedling raising pot and the mulching film are combined, and the tamarix chinensis is planted in a cuttage mode, so that the moisture retention rate is improved, and the transplanting of the seedlings after the seedlings are formed is facilitated.

(3) The cutting bed does not need large construction, is simple to operate, and is economical and practical.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a front schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. mulching films at the bottoms of the cuttage beds; 2. a soil layer; 3. a water suction hole; 4. seedling raising pots; 5. cutting a substrate; 6. a top mulching film; 7 irrigation area

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an efficient and economical tamarix chinensis cuttage bed comprises a bottom mulching film 1 of the cuttage bed, and a

sandy soil layer

2,1 and 2 are arranged on the mulching film to form a bottom water retention layer together, so as to prevent water loss. A seedling pot 4 is arranged on the soil, a water absorbing hole 3 is reserved at the bottom of the seedling pot, and a cutting substrate 5 arranged in the seedling pot is formed by mixing sandy soil and wormcast generated when a cutting bed is constructed. And large spaces (irrigation areas 7) are reserved on two sides of the cutting bed and used for irrigation, so that time and labor are saved. Meanwhile, a layer of top mulching film 6 is laid above the seedling raising pot to form a top water retention layer to prevent water from evaporating. During cuttage, holes can be directly punched in the mulching film at the top, the substrate is inserted, small holes can be reserved on the seedling raising pot in advance, and the hole is not too large so as to prevent moisture evaporation.

In the embodiment, the cuttage bed is used for taking soil nearby, the selected area is flat and is sandy soil, the soil generated in the construction process needs to be accumulated on two sides of the bed body and is used for cuttage substrates, the mulching film needs to be completely covered on the cuttage bed, and the bottom of the cuttage bed is paved with a layer of soil and is used for bottom water retention. The bed body construction mode is simple to operate, and the costs of cuttage, transportation, management and the like are greatly reduced.

In the embodiment, the selected cutting medium 5 is sandy soil generated when a cutting bed is constructed, the sandy soil has better air permeability and water content, and meanwhile, wormcast is added, so that not only are the Chinese tamarisk seedlings robust and tall and erect in growth, but also various diseases such as soft rot, damping off, root shrinkage and the like can be prevented and treated, and the plant diseases and insect pests in the growth process of the Chinese tamarisk can be greatly reduced. In a word, the substrate of the tamarix chinensis cuttage institute is locally taken, remote transportation is not needed, and the cost is reduced.

In this implementation case, the cuttage matrix needs to be adorned in the middle of the alms bowl 4 of growing seedlings, and the alms bowl of growing seedlings requires for cylindrical, and the size is unanimous, and the bottom possesses 3 at least water absorption holes 3, and tamarix chinensis will be cut to the alms bowl of growing seedlings in, and the water layer is being protected from both sides to the combination, not only prevents the evaporation of water loss, guarantees the survival rate of tamarix chinensis cuttage, makes things convenient for the transplantation in later stage moreover.

In the embodiment, the two sides of the cuttage bed are provided with the irrigation areas 7 which are required to be uniformly distributed so as to facilitate later irrigation. Can water in any place of the irrigation area, can keep sufficient moisture for a long time due to the upper and lower water-retaining layers, greatly saves manpower and improves the survival rate of the tamarix chinensis.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient and economical tamarix chinensis cuttage bed comprises a cuttage bed construction, and is characterized in that: selecting a flat area near a planting field to construct a cuttage bed by adopting a principle of proximity; a bottom mulching film (1) of the cuttage bed is laid on the surface of the cuttage bed, a soil layer (2) is uniformly laid on the bottom mulching film (1) of the cuttage bed, a bottom water-retaining layer is formed by the bottom mulching film (1) of the cuttage bed and the soil layer (2), and seedling-raising bowls (4) are placed on the bottom water-retaining layer; the bottom of the seedling pot (4) is provided with a water absorbing hole (3), and the seedling pot (4) is filled with a cuttage matrix (5); and a top mulching film (6) is laid on the seedling raising pot (4) to form a top water retention layer, and irrigation areas (7) are reserved on two sides of the cutting bed.

2. A highly efficient and economical tamarix chinensis cuttage bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the selected land is sandy soil.

3. A highly efficient and economical tamarix chinensis cuttage bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the bed of said cuttage bed is 1.5m wide and 20cm deep.

4. An efficient and economical tamarix chinensis cuttage bed according to claim 1, characterized in that said cuttage bed bottom mulching film (1) is laid with a soil layer (2) 2cm thick.

5. A highly efficient and economical tamarix chinensis cuttage bed according to claim 1, characterized in that said nursery pots (4) are 10 x 15cm in size and have water uptake holes (3) at the bottom.

6. A highly efficient and economical tamarix chinensis cuttage bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: and (3) laying a top mulching film (6) on the seedling raising pot (4) after watering, and leaving a small hole on the top mulching film (6) corresponding to the seedling raising pot (4).