CN107047252A - The automatic irrigation device of water pipe break-make is controlled based on absorbent material - Google Patents

The automatic irrigation device of water pipe break-make is controlled based on absorbent material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107047252A
CN107047252A CN201710365966.9A CN201710365966A CN107047252A CN 107047252 A CN107047252 A CN 107047252A CN 201710365966 A CN201710365966 A CN 201710365966A CN 107047252 A CN107047252 A CN 107047252A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
water
outer box
rubber elastic
expansion material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710365966.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢奕明
陈亦可
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huaqiao University
Original Assignee
Huaqiao University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huaqiao University filed Critical Huaqiao University
Priority to CN201710365966.9A priority Critical patent/CN107047252A/en
Publication of CN107047252A publication Critical patent/CN107047252A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of automatic irrigation device based on absorbent material control water pipe break-make, including outer box, water uptake expansion material filler and rubber elastic membrane, water inlet and delivery port are offered in outer box, water uptake expansion material filler and rubber elastic membrane are in outer box, rubber elastic membrane is in above water uptake expansion material filler, water inlet is in the surface of rubber elastic membrane, there is water spacing between water inlet and rubber elastic membrane, water outlet is in water spacing range excessively, the humidity conducting structure mutually conducted with the moisture of water uptake expansion material filler for the moisture of soil is provided with outer box.Compared with prior art, its whole device need not set any electrical part, and extensively, easy to use, integral manufacturing cost is honest and clean, practical for use occasion, and real-time perception soil moisture carries out automatic-watering to realize to plant.

Description

The automatic irrigation device of water pipe break-make is controlled based on absorbent material
Technical field
The present invention relates to irrigation rig, more particularly to a kind of automatic irrigation device for automatically controlling water pipe on or off.
Background technology
A few days ago, domestic automatic flower-watering device takes the mode of single-chip microcomputer, sensor and circuit control to realize automatically mostly Irrigate;Although it can realize automatic-watering according to soil moisture, not only price is higher but also needs to connect power supply.This Outside, because outdoor disturbing factor is more, sensor type robotic watering unit is poorly suitable for the automatic of the open air such as lawn, flower bed and poured Fill.
In China, poplar in 2011, which is kept, builds et al., have studied wet to soil using homemade Simple soil temperature-detecting device Degree is timed detection, the difference of the humidity according to needed for soil moisture status and plant growth, so as to decide whether that this pair is planted The number that thing waters with irrigation amount.Wang Wei et al. has also carried out the design of simple automatic flower-watering machine, and the automatic flower-watering machine is by humidity Sensor, comparison circuit, drive circuit, relay, solenoid valve block is into simple automatic flower-watering machine, and it can be wet with automatic detection soil Degree, then to magnetic valve and Control, is watered flowers.Luo Wei has been carried out based on controllable automatic flower-watering device theoretical TRIZ Research, automatic flower-watering device is carried out specifically to study and innovate using TRIZ is theoretical, it is proposed that controllable automatic flower watering it is whole Body conceptual design, this New Scheme has automatic flower-watering device, and solves the controllable problem of water-carrying capacity.2015, Zhang Yumei, Jin Li has done the automatic flower watering system master-plan based on STC89C52 single-chip microcomputers, using single-chip microcomputer as observing and controlling core, utilizes Humidity sensor gathers flower growth factor data, executing agency's water pump is controlled with output signal type, observing and controlling soil Humiture;Software development is also carried out simultaneously.Xiong Liang, Zhu Aiping devise a kind of family expenses using multifunctional integrated circuit and poured automatically Flower machine, realizes that the open and close of water pump and magnetic valve are automatically controlled.Ma Jingkai have developed simple hydrocone type automatic flower-watering device, The device utilizes siphon principle, and to different flowers and different plants, moisture that can be as needed is different and environmental factor is real Now pour at regular time and quantity.Xu Wenyuan, Pang Yonghe are devised utilizes flower-watering device based on solar powered Intelligent rainwater, using micro- Controller realizes intelligent management, and Intelligent Measurement and Intelligent watering function to flowers can be achieved.
Abroad, Moscow hydroponic plant researcher Si Liepu arranges husband to develop a kind of robotic watering unit, the device Automatic-watering can only be realized by way of water planting.In addition, the external similar product developed is mainly intelligent flowerpot at present.English The auspicious shellfish Peterson of state has invented a kind of intelligent flowerpot, with can monitor the sensing device of plant humidity and temperature.British universities Raw Natalie gold have also been invented a kind of intelligent flowerpot, be planted by moisture and temperature sensor and the monitoring of optical sensor moment The change of thing growing environment.The external research in terms of potted plant automatic-watering is mostly focused on the research of intelligent flowerpot, but intelligence Can flowerpot cost it is higher, it is not strong enough for people's practicality for going on business once in a while.
In view of the above is understood, no matter at home or abroad, though automatic irrigation device on the market is various in style, But it is overall to still suffer from expensive, complicated, awkward defect, therefore do not have cheap, knot also on the market at present Structure is simple, easy to use, can carry out the device of automatic-watering according to soil moisture and plant water requirement again.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of cheap, simple structure, easy to use, again can be according to soil moisture and plant water requirement Carry out automatic-watering, the practical automatic irrigation device based on absorbent material control water pipe break-make.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
Based on absorbent material control water pipe break-make automatic irrigation device, including outer box, water uptake expansion material filler and Offered in rubber elastic membrane, above-mentioned outer box and flow to the water inlet in outer box and for the water outflow outer box in outer box for extraneous water Outer delivery port, above-mentioned water uptake expansion material filler is filled in the chamber of above-mentioned outer box, and above-mentioned rubber elastic membrane is installed on In the chamber of above-mentioned outer box, and the top in above-mentioned water uptake expansion material filler, and above-mentioned rubber elastic membrane with it is above-mentioned outer Box tight fit is set, and above-mentioned water inlet is in the surface of above-mentioned rubber elastic membrane, and above-mentioned water inlet and above-mentioned elastic caoutchouc Have storage of supplying water between film crosses water spacing, and above-mentioned water outlet is crossed in water spacing range in above-mentioned, and above-mentioned outer box are located at upper The moisture for stating the water uptake expansion material filler being provided with water uptake expansion material filler in the moisture and outer box for soil is mutual The humidity conducting structure of conduction.
Above-mentioned outer box include lid of its upper end in the hollow box and spiral shell of open state at hollow box upper end port, Above-mentioned lid has a hollow chamber, and the lower end port of above-mentioned lid is in open design, and the hollow chamber of above-mentioned lid with it is upper The lower ending opening for stating lid is connected;Above-mentioned water uptake expansion material filler and above-mentioned humidity conducting structure be arranged at it is above-mentioned in On sylphon body, above-mentioned water inlet and above-mentioned delivery port are arranged on above-mentioned lid, and above-mentioned rubber elastic membrane is arranged on above-mentioned box The lower ending opening of lid is interior or is arranged in above-mentioned cassette upper end port.
Above-mentioned rubber elastic membrane is arranged in the lower end port of above-mentioned lid, and all edges of lateral wall of above-mentioned rubber elastic membrane With the mutually closely connected cooperation of madial wall of above-mentioned lid.
Above-mentioned water inlet and above-mentioned delivery port are arranged on the top surface of above-mentioned lid.
Above-mentioned water uptake expansion material filler is superabsorbent polyacrylate resin filler.
The lower end port of above-mentioned hollow box is in open state, is embedded with the lower end port of above-mentioned hollow box hard porous Plate, above-mentioned hard porous plate, which constitutes tiling on the cassette bottom of hollow box, above-mentioned hard porous plate, to be had in hard porous plate with inhaling Permeable filter membrane between water-swelling material filler bottom surface, above-mentioned permeable filter membrane constitutes above-mentioned wet with above-mentioned hard porous plate Spend conducting structure.
The lower end port of above-mentioned hollow box is in open state, is embedded with the lower end port of above-mentioned hollow box hard porous Plate, above-mentioned hard porous plate constitutes in the cassette bottom of hollow box, above-mentioned hollow box and is set with permeable filtration membrane bag, above-mentioned permeable The volume of filtration membrane bag is more than the volume of hollow box, and above-mentioned water uptake expansion material filler is filled in above-mentioned permeable filtration membrane bag Interior, above-mentioned permeable filtration membrane bag and above-mentioned hard porous plate constitute above-mentioned humidity conducting structure.
The top whole or part of above-mentioned water uptake expansion material filler are contacted with above-mentioned rubber elastic membrane.
It is located at above-mentioned water inlet outside above-mentioned outer box provided with the water inlet pipe being connected with water inlet and positioned at above-mentioned delivery port Place is provided with the outlet pipe being connected with delivery port.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the automatic irrigation device of the invention based on absorbent material control water pipe break-make is used When, the position that outer box are located at through hole is filled in soil, afterwards, extraneous water was flow in water spacing through water inlet, then by Cross at water spacing delivery port outflow the plant in soil is poured, after pouring after certain time moisture contained by soil by Step increase, the moisture of soil is infiltrated into outer box through humidity conducting structure to be absorbed by water uptake expansion material filler, water swelling Volumetric expansion becomes big after material filler water suction, is progressively expanded with the increase of the moisture of soil, water uptake expansion material filling The expansion of thing can make the top surface of water uptake expansion material filler be in contact with the bottom surface of rubber elastic membrane, now water uptake expansion material Reexpanding for filler can deform the upward jack-up of rubber elastic membrane, the top surface of rubber elastic membrane can with rubber elastic membrane The water inlet of surface is affixed cooperation, and water inlet is blocked by rubber elastic membrane, anhydrous to flow into, and the discharge reduction of delivery port is until disconnected Stream, now the moisture of soil is just sufficient;When the moisture in soil is gradually reduced, water uptake expansion material filler can also be released Contained humidity, this lease making humidity conducting structure is infiltrated into soil, and water uptake expansion material filler volume reduces, swollen with absorbing water The reduction of swollen material filler volume makes water uptake expansion material filler reduce the top power of rubber elastic membrane, rubber elastic membrane by Elastic reset is walked, the progressively reset of rubber elastic membrane makes rubber elastic membrane progressively be separated with water inlet, and water inlet is progressively turned on, then The water yield of delivery port is incrementally increased, and realizes the automatic irrigation to plant.
Compared with prior art, the automatic irrigation device of the invention based on absorbent material control water pipe break-make, with such as Lower beneficial effect:
First, whole device need not set any electrical part, and non-transformer control, use occasion is extensive, unrestricted, user Just;
2nd, overall structure is simple, it is easy to make, and without electrical part, integral manufacturing cost is honest and clean, practical;
3rd, real-time perception soil moisture carries out automatic-watering to realize to plant, without electrically operated, energy-conserving and environment-protective, fits very much For family and unit;
4th, using water uptake expansion material filler overall expansion rate of water absorption different adjustment and combine soil moisture can be real It is reasonable in design now to the actual water requirement automatic-watering of different plants, it is to avoid traditional automatic irrigation device can not plant according to different The problem of actual water requirement of thing carries out different pourings;
5th, soil moisture content can be easily controlled to adapt to the water requirement of plant different growing stages.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
In figure:
The hollow box 11 of outer box 1
The hard porous plate 13 of lid 12
Water uptake expansion material filler 2
The permeable filter membrane 4 of rubber elastic membrane 3
The outlet pipe 6 of water inlet pipe 5
The delivery port 200 of water inlet 100
Through hole 300 crosses water spacing 400
Embodiment
The present invention is described further with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The automatic irrigation device that water pipe break-make is controlled based on absorbent material of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, including outer box 1, inhaling The He of water inlet 100 being flow to for extraneous water in outer box is offered in water-swelling material filler 2 and rubber elastic membrane 3, outer box 1 For the delivery port 200 outside the water outflow outer box in outer box 1, water uptake expansion material filler 2 is filled in the chamber of outer box 1, bullet Property rubber membrane 3 be installed in the chamber of outer box 1, and in water uptake expansion material filler 2 top, and rubber elastic membrane 3 with The tight fit of outer box 1 is set, and water inlet 100 is in the surface of rubber elastic membrane 3, and between water inlet 100 and rubber elastic membrane 3 Water spacing 400 is crossed with storage of supplying water, delivery port 200 was in the range of water spacing 400, and outer box 1 are located at water swelling material The humidity mutually conducted for the moisture of soil and the moisture of the water uptake expansion material filler 2 in outer box 1 is provided with material filler 2 Conducting structure.
The automatic irrigation device that water pipe break-make is controlled based on absorbent material of the present invention, its principle is to utilize high water absorption expansion Volume Changes of the material before and after water suction control flexible rubber membrane, make rubber membrane in water uptake expansion material water swelling It is squeezed and closes water inlet pipe, prevents irrigation process;Rubber membrane replys original position, water inlet pipe after water uptake expansion material dehydration Recover water inlet, restart irrigation process.Specifically:The position that outer box 1 are located at through hole 300 is filled in the soil of planting plants, Afterwards, extraneous water was flow in water spacing 400 through water inlet 100, then was flowed out pair by the delivery port 200 for crossing water spacing 400 Plant in soil is poured, and soil contains moisture after certain time after pouring, and soil moisture through humidity conducting structure In seepage flow to outer box 1, absorbed by water uptake expansion material filler 2, volumetric expansion becomes after water uptake expansion material filler 2 absorbs water Greatly, progressively expanded with the increase of the moisture of soil, the expansion of water uptake expansion material filler 2 can fill out water uptake expansion material The upward expansion of top surface for filling thing 2 is in contact with the bottom surface of rubber elastic membrane 3, now, using the elasticity of rubber elastic membrane 3, makes suction Progressively expanding upwards for water-swelling material filler 2 can deform the upward jack-up of rubber elastic membrane 3, the top surface of rubber elastic membrane 3 Projection can be gone up, and cooperation is affixed with the water inlet 100 directly over rubber elastic membrane 3, water inlet 100 is by rubber elastic membrane 3 Closure, anhydrous to flow into, the discharge reduction of delivery port 200 is until cutout, now the moisture of soil is just sufficient;When the water in soil When point gradually reducing, water uptake expansion material filler 2 can also discharge contained humidity, and the moisture of release oozes through humidity conducting structure Thoroughly in soil, the volume of water uptake expansion material filler 2 reduces, and the reduction with the volume of water uptake expansion material filler 2 makes suction Water-swelling material filler 2 is reduced to the top power of rubber elastic membrane 3, rubber elastic membrane 3 progressively elastic reset, rubber elastic membrane 3 Progressively reset rubber elastic membrane 3 is progressively separated with water inlet 100, water inlet 100 is progressively turned on, then delivery port 200 goes out Water is incrementally increased, and realizes the automatic irrigation to plant.
The automatic irrigation device that water pipe break-make is controlled based on absorbent material of the present invention, is had the advantages that:
First, whole device need not set any electrical part, and non-transformer control, use occasion is extensive, unrestricted, user Just;
2nd, overall structure is simple, it is easy to make, and without electrical part, integral manufacturing cost is honest and clean, practical;
3rd, real-time perception soil moisture carries out automatic-watering to realize to plant, without electrically operated, without being powered without electricity Pond, energy-conserving and environment-protective are highly suitable for family and unit;
4th, using water uptake expansion material filler overall expansion rate of water absorption different adjustment and combine soil moisture can be real It is reasonable in design now to the actual water requirement automatic-watering of different plants, it is to avoid traditional automatic irrigation device can not plant according to different The problem of actual water requirement of thing carries out different pourings;
5th, soil moisture content can be easily controlled to adapt to the water requirement of plant different growing stages;
6th, it can prevent soil from penetrating into water uptake expansion material filler by permeable filter membrane, in order to avoid water uptake expansion material The water absorption character of filler is impacted.
The automatic irrigation device that water pipe break-make is controlled based on absorbent material of the present invention, it is preferable that:The outer box 1 include Lid 12 of its upper end in the hollow box 11 and spiral shell of open state at the upper end port of hollow box 11, lid 12 has hollow Chamber, and the lower end port of lid 12 is in open design, the hollow chamber of lid 12 is connected with the lower ending opening of lid 12, i.e., Lid 12 is made up of top surface and closed-loop shaped gusset, and the water uptake expansion material filler 2 and humidity conducting structure are arranged at hollow On box body 11, water inlet 100 and delivery port 200 are arranged on lid 12, and optimal is that water inlet and delivery port are respectively provided with On the top surface of lid 12, rubber elastic membrane 3 is arranged in the lower ending opening of lid 12 or is arranged in the upper end port of box body 11; So, using box body and lid mode can the loading of convenient absorbent expanding material filler 2 regulation, then, can be according to difference The water requirement of planting plants carries out the loading of appropriate regulation water uptake expansion material filler 2, so that the growth of planting plants Condition is good, and the loading of water uptake expansion material filler 2 can be adjusted according to the different growing stage of planting plants, to meet The water requirement of planting plants different growing stage, it is reasonable in design.
It is another to be preferably:Rubber elastic membrane 3 is arranged in the lower end port of lid 12, and the outside of rubber elastic membrane 3 The all edges of wall and the mutually closely connected cooperation of madial wall of lid 12, so, lid can be directly to water uptake expansion material filler 2 when opening Loading is adjusted, and rubber elastic membrane 3 is not influenceed by the regulation of the loading of water uptake expansion material filler 2, so that bullet The service life of property rubber membrane 3 is longer.
Two it is preferably again:The water uptake expansion material filler 2 is superabsorbent polyacrylate resin filler, should The closely connected cooperation of internal chamber wall of water uptake expansion material filler 2 and box body 1, the top whole of water uptake expansion material filler 2 or office Portion position is contacted with rubber elastic membrane 3.In addition, in use, the top of water uptake expansion material filler 2 also can not be with rubber elastic membrane 3 are in contact.
In the present invention, the lower end port of the hollow box 11 is in open state, and the lower end port of the hollow box 11 is embedded Equipped with the hard porous plate 13 for closing the port, this hard porous plate 13 constitutes the cassette bottom of described hollow box 11, the hard Tiling has the permeable filter membrane 4 between hard porous plate 13 and the bottom of water swelling filler 2 on porous plate 13, and this is permeable Filter membrane 4 constitutes described humidity conducting structure with hard porous plate 13.In use, the moisture in soil is through hard porous plate 13 On each through hole 300 infiltrate into outside permeable filter membrane 4, infiltrated into through permeable filter membrane 4 in water uptake expansion material filler 2.
In the present invention, the permeable filter membrane 3 is filter cloth.In addition, the permeable filter membrane 3 or Bag structure, this bag It is set in hollow box, water uptake expansion material filler is filled in this bag, the madial wall of permeable filter membrane 3 is swollen with absorbing water The swollen gapless of material filler 2;So, the Bag structure of the permeable filter membrane 3 can convenient absorbent expanding material filler 2 fill out Fill and change, and make the lead to the hole site of humidity conducting structure unrestricted.
In the present invention, above-mentioned humidity conducting structure can also be replaced in the following ways, i.e. the lower end end of the hollow box Mouth is in that hard porous plate is embedded with open state, the lower end port of hollow box, and hard porous plate constitutes the cassette bottom of hollow box, Several through holes are offered on the lower outside wall of hollow box, circumferential direction of each through hole along hollow box is around being distributed, respectively Through hole constitutes and permeable filtration membrane bag is set with permeable areas, hollow box, and the volume of permeable filtration membrane bag is more than hollow box Volume, water uptake expansion material filler is filled in permeable filtration membrane bag, permeable filtration membrane bag, each through hole and hard porous plate Constitute described humidity conducting structure.
In the present invention, the top of the lid 12 be located at water inlet 100 provided with the water inlet pipe 5 being connected with water inlet 100 and Provided with the outlet pipe 6 being connected with delivery port 200 at delivery port 200, the setting of the inlet tube and outlet tube 5,6 can be irrigated conveniently The use of device.
The present invention is described in detail above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but embodiments of the present invention be not limited in it is above-mentioned Embodiment, those skilled in the art can make various modifications according to prior art to the present invention, belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.

Claims (9)

1. the automatic irrigation device of water pipe break-make is controlled based on absorbent material, it is characterised in that:Including outer box, water uptake expansion material Offered in filler and rubber elastic membrane, above-mentioned outer box and flow to the water inlet in outer box and for the water in outer box for extraneous water The delivery port outside outer box is flowed out, above-mentioned water uptake expansion material filler is filled in the chamber of above-mentioned outer box, above-mentioned elastic caoutchouc Film is installed in the chamber of above-mentioned outer box, and the top in above-mentioned water uptake expansion material filler, and above-mentioned rubber elastic membrane Set with above-mentioned outer box tight fit, above-mentioned water inlet in the surface of above-mentioned rubber elastic membrane, and above-mentioned water inlet with it is above-mentioned Have storage of supplying water between rubber elastic membrane crosses water spacing, and above-mentioned water outlet is crossed in water spacing range in above-mentioned, above-mentioned outer Box is located at above-mentioned water uptake expansion material filler provided with for the water uptake expansion material filler in the moisture and outer box of soil The humidity conducting structure that moisture mutually conducts.
2. the automatic irrigation device according to claim 1 based on absorbent material control water pipe break-make, it is characterised in that:On Stating outer box includes the lid its upper end in the hollow box and spiral shell of open state at hollow box upper end port, above-mentioned lid tool Have a hollow chamber, and the lower end port of above-mentioned lid is in open design, and the hollow chamber of above-mentioned lid with above-mentioned lid End opening is connected;Above-mentioned water uptake expansion material filler and above-mentioned humidity conducting structure are arranged on above-mentioned hollow box, Above-mentioned water inlet and above-mentioned delivery port are arranged on above-mentioned lid, and the lower end that above-mentioned rubber elastic membrane is arranged on above-mentioned lid is opened It is intraoral or be arranged in above-mentioned cassette upper end port.
3. the automatic irrigation device according to claim 2 based on absorbent material control water pipe break-make, it is characterised in that:On Rubber elastic membrane is stated in the lower end port of above-mentioned lid, and all edges of lateral wall and the above-mentioned lid of above-mentioned rubber elastic membrane Madial wall it is mutually closely connected coordinate.
4. the automatic irrigation device that water pipe break-make is controlled based on absorbent material according to Claims 2 or 3, its feature is existed In:Above-mentioned water inlet and above-mentioned delivery port are arranged on the top surface of above-mentioned lid.
5. the automatic irrigation device according to claim 1 or 2 based on absorbent material control water pipe break-make, its feature exists In:Above-mentioned water uptake expansion material filler is superabsorbent polyacrylate resin filler.
6. the automatic irrigation device according to claim 2 based on absorbent material control water pipe break-make, it is characterised in that:On The lower end port for stating hollow box is in that hard porous plate is embedded with open state, the lower end port of above-mentioned hollow box, above-mentioned hard Matter porous plate, which constitutes to tile on the cassette bottom of hollow box, above-mentioned hard porous plate, to be had in hard porous plate and water uptake expansion material Permeable filter membrane between filler bottom surface, above-mentioned permeable filter membrane constitutes above-mentioned humidity conduction with above-mentioned hard porous plate and tied Structure.
7. the automatic irrigation device according to claim 2 based on absorbent material control water pipe break-make, it is characterised in that:On The lower end port for stating hollow box is in that hard porous plate is embedded with open state, the lower end port of above-mentioned hollow box, above-mentioned hard Matter porous plate constitutes in the cassette bottom of hollow box, above-mentioned hollow box and is set with permeable filtration membrane bag, above-mentioned permeable filtration membrane bag Volume be more than hollow box volume, above-mentioned water uptake expansion material filler is filled in above-mentioned permeable filtration membrane bag, above-mentioned Permeable filtration membrane bag and above-mentioned hard porous plate constitute above-mentioned humidity conducting structure.
8. the automatic irrigation device according to claim 1 based on absorbent material control water pipe break-make, it is characterised in that:On The top whole or part for stating water uptake expansion material filler are contacted with above-mentioned rubber elastic membrane.
9. the automatic irrigation device according to claim 1 based on absorbent material control water pipe break-make, it is characterised in that:On State and be located at above-mentioned water inlet outside outer box provided with the water inlet pipe being connected with water inlet and positioned at above-mentioned water outlet provided with going out The outlet pipe that the mouth of a river is connected.
CN201710365966.9A 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 The automatic irrigation device of water pipe break-make is controlled based on absorbent material Pending CN107047252A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710365966.9A CN107047252A (en) 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 The automatic irrigation device of water pipe break-make is controlled based on absorbent material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710365966.9A CN107047252A (en) 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 The automatic irrigation device of water pipe break-make is controlled based on absorbent material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107047252A true CN107047252A (en) 2017-08-18

Family

ID=59610508

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710365966.9A Pending CN107047252A (en) 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 The automatic irrigation device of water pipe break-make is controlled based on absorbent material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107047252A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107507953A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-22 苏州碧欧新能源科技有限公司 A kind of battery modules for preventing battery plus-negative plate water condensation from causing short circuit
CN108668688A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-10-19 凤冈县宏发米业有限公司 A kind of breeding apparatus of rice
CN111713301A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-09-29 李宁 Crop planting frame
CN113575380A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-11-02 沈慧芳 Water circulation combination system that green landscape irrigates
CN113826505A (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-12-24 江苏大沙河现代农业综合开发集团有限公司 Flowerpot with automatic watering function

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1386405A (en) * 2001-03-07 2002-12-25 谷川明男 Irrigation valve
CN1426675A (en) * 2002-10-24 2003-07-02 王志杰 Water supply and water retention bag used for grewing plant and its application method
JP2004187510A (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-07-08 Harusuke Kinoshita Dripping water supply valve opening and closing according to dry/wet of soil
CN1547887A (en) * 2003-05-22 2004-11-24 中国科学院金属研究所 Automatic drip irrigation flow rate control switch
CN1796840A (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-07-05 北京林业大学 Intelligent thrift valve
CN201976541U (en) * 2011-03-01 2011-09-21 李若修 Automatic control type water saving and holding device of plant
CN202005169U (en) * 2011-03-20 2011-10-12 常姝荟 Plant cultivation watering device
CN202565817U (en) * 2012-03-05 2012-12-05 苏晓舟 Plant cultivation pot
CN104584984A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-06 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 Environment-friendly water-saving type infiltrating irrigation pipe with automatic adjusting function
CN204560481U (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-19 王小军 Automatic dripping irrigation control valve
CN105210821A (en) * 2015-09-04 2016-01-06 张洪荣 A kind of method that automatic control is watered and device
CN205389792U (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-07-27 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 Device driped irrigation is carried out soil water content demand according to fruit tree
CN106550858A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-04-05 广西大学 Potted plant growth soil moisture self-checking device
CN206879676U (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-01-16 华侨大学 Automatic irrigation device based on absorbent material control water pipe break-make

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1386405A (en) * 2001-03-07 2002-12-25 谷川明男 Irrigation valve
CN1426675A (en) * 2002-10-24 2003-07-02 王志杰 Water supply and water retention bag used for grewing plant and its application method
JP2004187510A (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-07-08 Harusuke Kinoshita Dripping water supply valve opening and closing according to dry/wet of soil
CN1547887A (en) * 2003-05-22 2004-11-24 中国科学院金属研究所 Automatic drip irrigation flow rate control switch
CN1796840A (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-07-05 北京林业大学 Intelligent thrift valve
CN201976541U (en) * 2011-03-01 2011-09-21 李若修 Automatic control type water saving and holding device of plant
CN202005169U (en) * 2011-03-20 2011-10-12 常姝荟 Plant cultivation watering device
CN202565817U (en) * 2012-03-05 2012-12-05 苏晓舟 Plant cultivation pot
CN104584984A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-06 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 Environment-friendly water-saving type infiltrating irrigation pipe with automatic adjusting function
CN104604644A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-13 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 Environmentally-friendly water-saving type root infiltrating irrigation device used for light greening
CN104604645A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-13 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 Environment-friendly water collecting device used for urban landscaping distributed infiltrating irrigation
CN204560481U (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-19 王小军 Automatic dripping irrigation control valve
CN105210821A (en) * 2015-09-04 2016-01-06 张洪荣 A kind of method that automatic control is watered and device
CN205389792U (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-07-27 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 Device driped irrigation is carried out soil water content demand according to fruit tree
CN106550858A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-04-05 广西大学 Potted plant growth soil moisture self-checking device
CN206879676U (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-01-16 华侨大学 Automatic irrigation device based on absorbent material control water pipe break-make

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
曾尤等: "智能凝胶对水流量自适应控制的仿生研究", 《材料研究学报》 *
杜珂等: "无源控制节水灌溉装置研究进展", 《湖南农业科学》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107507953A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-22 苏州碧欧新能源科技有限公司 A kind of battery modules for preventing battery plus-negative plate water condensation from causing short circuit
CN108668688A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-10-19 凤冈县宏发米业有限公司 A kind of breeding apparatus of rice
CN111713301A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-09-29 李宁 Crop planting frame
CN113575380A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-11-02 沈慧芳 Water circulation combination system that green landscape irrigates
CN113826505A (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-12-24 江苏大沙河现代农业综合开发集团有限公司 Flowerpot with automatic watering function

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107047252A (en) The automatic irrigation device of water pipe break-make is controlled based on absorbent material
CN102144524B (en) Automatic irrigation-drainage system for farmland
CN206165354U (en) Automatic watering device in gardens
CN206791263U (en) The treegarden irrigation system that rainwater-collecting recycles
CN104604629B (en) Intelligence planting out system
CN207235691U (en) A kind of farm irrigation system
CN105613213A (en) Water-infiltrating drip irrigation emitter
CN206879676U (en) Automatic irrigation device based on absorbent material control water pipe break-make
CN107278810A (en) A kind of Kiwi berry plants irrigation rig
CN206851611U (en) Crops field irrigation control system
KR101223763B1 (en) Apparatus for home hydroponic culture
CN206879585U (en) A kind of seedling growth greenhouse suitable for Yunnan Paris polyphylla
CN209749360U (en) garden irrigation system capable of saving water
CN102577909A (en) U-shaped permeating irrigation device
CN206260431U (en) A kind of irrigation rig of coffee plantation
CN208191654U (en) A kind of water-saving irrigation device for farmland
CN207476524U (en) A kind of road green belt storing water for irrigation system
CN207011417U (en) Ornamental plant curing means
CN206641068U (en) A kind of vertical greening device
CN106804390A (en) A kind of soil moisture control device
CN206212883U (en) For the scale irrigation device of herpetospermum pedunculosum cultivation
CN214430426U (en) Vertical greening enclosing wall
CN107484633A (en) A kind of agricultural irrigation systems
CN106857201A (en) A kind of water-fertilizer integral filters water storage intelligent apparatus
WO2007147288A1 (en) Pipe-network type land filtration irrigation terminal automatic controlling water-supplying device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170818