CN204047445U - A kind of pot plant automatic irrigation device - Google Patents
A kind of pot plant automatic irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204047445U CN204047445U CN201420458217.2U CN201420458217U CN204047445U CN 204047445 U CN204047445 U CN 204047445U CN 201420458217 U CN201420458217 U CN 201420458217U CN 204047445 U CN204047445 U CN 204047445U
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- liquid reservoir
- flowerpot
- ventilation duct
- liquid
- moisture
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed in the utility model, a kind of pot plant automatic irrigation device belongs to agricultural water-saving irrigation industry, by liquid reservoir 1, ventilation duct 2, sealing-plug 3, outlet 4, charging aperture 5, support hook 6, temp-sensitive sensor 7, check (non-return) valve 8, branch 9, flowerpot 10, soil 11, liquid 12, root zone 13, space 14 in fluid level forms, it is characterized in that there is a charging aperture 5 on cistern 1 top, charging aperture 5 is sealed by sealing-plug 3, sealing-plug 3 has individual ventilation duct 2, one of ventilation duct 2 is inserted in liquid reservoir 1 by sealing-plug 3, other end is installed a moveable moisture sensor 7 and is put in flowerpot 10, for detecting the water balance situation in soil 11, outlet 4 is provided with bottom liquid reservoir 1, directly be inserted in flowerpot 10, carry out moisture to branch 9 to supplement, be provided with support hook 6 above the side of liquid reservoir 1, can be fixed on flowerpot 10 by liquid reservoir 1, liquid reservoir 1 is provided with a ventilation duct 2, the other end of ventilation duct 2 is connected with moisture sensor 7, for detecting the balance of moisture in flowerpot 10.Use this system the ventilation duct 2 on liquid reservoir 1 directly can be deep into the root of institute irrigated crop, by temp-sensitive sensor 7 by the humidity in soil 11 and moisture situation, and pass through the automatic flowing of liquid reservoir 1 liquid 12, quantifying irrigation is positioned to plant, to ensure luxuriant growth.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of by regulating the automatic subirrigation system of one regulating soil moisture state frequently, belong to agricultural water-saving irrigation industry, be applicable to the small underground irrigation projects such as pot plant, nursery, fruit tree, greenery patches, roof, especially a kind of pot plant automatic irrigation device.
Background technology
The plant cultivation on the ground such as traditional pot plant, fruit tree, greenery patches, roof, mostly adopt artificial during pouring, the problem that people face easily causes plant hydropenia when they leave home to take a vacation or work and withered, have some valuable pot plants in addition, too much very few watering also can cause Plant death.Such flush design cannot provide a more balanced water supply conditions to pot plant, in addition, in soil, from watering to pot plant above, there is the tendency promoting residual hazard downwards, these are residual enters soil and can cause plant growth problem or root problem, particularly those the canned or affined kind of container.
Also do not have a kind of structure simple, cheap in the market, easy to operate pot plant automatic irrigation device, most of automatic irrigation device provides a pearl draining or other liquid nutritionals element feeds water from the soil top of pot plant.Such flush design cannot provide a more balanced water supply conditions to pot plant, and most irrigation system is mainly based on field crop.A kind of below irrigation system (number of patent application is 200310119540.3) of current domestic disclosed patent and patent pulse subsurface irrigation system (number of patent application is 201110074183.8) are all for land for growing field crops subsurface irrigation, all Shortcomings parts, the water supply of their technical plant is all uncontrollable, complex structure, pot plant cannot be used for, therefore, one is needed to foster and apply fertilizer by fertile soil in life, keep soil moisture, improve plant growth environment, easy to operate pot plant automatic irrigation device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of pot plant automatic irrigation device, can by the nutritious liquid of band, carry out various corresponding suitable irrigation, it is characterized in that in the simplicity of structure and operation, safety and controllability, and may be used for the liquid feeding ratio of regulating plant, and for the versatility of different flowerpots.The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of pot plant automatic irrigation device, the soil moisture state of its automatically regulating plant, utilizes culture fluid to make plant obtain moisture and nutrition by the mode of dispersion.The utility model provides an arrangement simultaneously, can water to from bottom a kind of pot plant, it will change into a subirrigation system any pot plant easily, without the need to transplanting plant, differently can be mounted inside and outside a flowerpot, it is easily mounted and or removes, for cleaning and moving.Liquid reservoir is placed near flowerpot after being full of liquid, and when the soil of flowerpot becomes dry, air is by by the near-end of moisture sensor to ventilation duct, and it makes liquid enter the bottom of soil to free-flow by outlet, carries out subsurface irrigation plant.When the soil in flowerpot become moist in, moisture sensor flowing will be forbidden air and stoped free flow to enter the bottom of soil to outlet to the near-end of ventilation duct.Moisture sensor is made up of a kind of porous filter material, and the configuration of the moisture sensor in the top of flowerpot soil will provide wetting agent state, and the configuration of the moisture sensor in flowerpot bottom will provide drier state.Liquid itself is by the combination of water and fertile dose.The utility model has the liquid reservoir for being fixed therein liquid in yet another aspect.The utility model is designed to irrigate one or more plant unlike the prior art, makes plant can normal growth, have structure simple, easy to operate, be convenient to install with remove more convenient.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of pot plant automatic irrigation device is by liquid reservoir (1), ventilation duct (2), sealing-plug (3), outlet (4), charging aperture (5), support hook (6), temp-sensitive sensor (7), check (non-return) valve (8), branch (9), flowerpot (10), soil (11), liquid (12), root zone (13), space (14) composition in fluid level, it is characterized in that there is a charging aperture (5) on cistern (1) top, charging aperture (5) is sealed by sealing-plug (3), sealing-plug (3) has individual ventilation duct (2), one of ventilation duct (2) is inserted in liquid reservoir (1) by sealing-plug (3), other end is installed a moveable moisture sensor (7) and is put in flowerpot (10), for detecting the water balance situation in soil (11), liquid reservoir (1) bottom is provided with outlet (4), directly be inserted in flowerpot (10), carry out moisture to branch (9) to supplement, support hook (6) is provided with above the side of liquid reservoir (1), liquid reservoir (1) can be fixed on flowerpot (10), liquid reservoir (1) is provided with a ventilation duct (2), the other end of ventilation duct (2) is connected with moisture sensor (7), for detecting the balance of moisture in flowerpot (10).Ventilation duct (2) makes moisture sensor (7) differently be positioned flowerpot (10) flexibly, and a sealing-plug (3) is carried in one end of ventilation duct (2), and it makes liquid reservoir (1) seal.Outlet (4) is provided with a unidirectional check (non-return) valve (8), to prevent the backflow of air and to enter the liquid (12) of liquid reservoir (1).An outlet (4) is installed in the soil (11) of contiguous flowerpot (10) plant lower end, liquid (12) is made directly to flow freely into the bottom part of plant, the balance of the moisture in flowerpot (10) is detected, when moisture sensor (7) liquid reservoir (1) when position changes is held stationary by moisture sensor (7).
Accompanying drawing explanation
Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following drawings and Examples.
Figure of description 1 is that a kind of pot plant automatic irrigation device belongs to structural representation.
Figure of description 2 is perspective views of a kind of pot plant automatic irrigation device, and its embodiment the utility model uses outside a flowerpot equally shows subsurface irrigation device.
Figure of description 3 is views corresponding with accompanying drawing 2, and its embodiment the utility model uses inside a flowerpot equally shows subsurface irrigation device.
Figure of description 4 is views corresponding with accompanying drawing 2, and it embodies the utility model equally shows subsurface irrigation device other embodiments at the top of a flowerpot.
Marginal data: the space (14) in liquid reservoir (1), ventilation duct (2), sealing-plug (3), outlet (4), charging aperture (5), support hook (6), temp-sensitive sensor (7), check (non-return) valve (8), branch (9), flowerpot (10), soil (11), liquid (12), root zone (13), fluid level.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of pot plant automatic irrigation device, as shown in Figure 1, device is made up of liquid reservoir (1), ventilation duct (2), sealing-plug (3), outlet (4), charging aperture (5), support hook (6), temp-sensitive sensor (7), it is characterized in that by charging aperture (5), a certain amount of liquid (12) is made to add in liquid reservoir (1), by ventilation duct (2), for signaling moisture state, to maintain and to bring up plant in a relevant plant and an outlet (4).
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 2, liquid reservoir (1) is hung on the side of flowerpot (10) by support hook (6), outlet (4) is advanced into the bottom in flowerpot (10), after adding liquid (12), penetrate the sealing-plug (3) with ventilation duct (2), liquid level is in the lower end of ventilation duct (2).Assuming that the soil (11) in flowerpot (10) is dry, moisture sensor (7) in ventilation duct (2) is placed on the bottom of flowerpot (10), and liquid (12) will directly flow out under outlet (4) enters the bottom root zone (13) of flowerpot (10).Any residual hazard in soil (11) is up urged to move away from root zone (13).During this period, the air in (11) dryly will will to be propagated to the space (14) in the descending liquid level in liquid reservoir (1) by the flowing of dry temp-sensitive sensor (7).Create a vacuum from the liquid (12) of liquid reservoir (1), it, until the liquid (12) distributed in soil (11) soaks into temp-sensitive sensor (7) and prevents further air-flow, the volume of liquid (12) up pulls.Form a vacuum, do not have further liquid (12) to flow, temp-sensitive sensor (7) is an effective cybernetics element, and it is to prevent the generation of root rot.After a period of time, the moisture in the bottom of flowerpot (10) will be evaporated or be absorbed root zone (13).Therefore, air is by again by alleviating the temp-sensitive sensor (7) of the vacuum created in the liquid reservoir (1) and making liquid again be delivered to the bottom of root band 13.When such time becomes saturated when moisture sensor, liquid (12) is pulled within liquid reservoir (1) again by vacuum.Due to the transparency or translucent of liquid reservoir (1), sealing-plug (3) can be extracted simply a proper time, optionally supplement the liquid content in liquid reservoir (1).
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 3, wherein liquid reservoir (1) is mounted in the inner side of a flowerpot (10) amplified, and branch (9) absorbs moisture by the liquid (12) of ventilation duct (2).This design is structurally similar as mentioned above, and the convex surface shaped exterior wall of liquid reservoir (1) and the inwall of flowerpot (10) form complementary configured.This design use with upper described in identical.
Embodiment 4: as described in accompanying drawing 4, wherein liquid reservoir (1) is positioned on it or outside flowerpot (10).This design provides an outlet extended (4), and it is placed in the bottom of flowerpot (10).In addition, at outlet (4), a unidirectional check (non-return) valve (8) is installed, to prevent the backflow of any air and to enter the liquid (12) of liquid reservoir (1).Again, the use of device flowerpot (10) is identical with description in fig 2.Device can easily and reliably be kept and bring up any type or pot plant, without the need to be transplanted.If when needing clean or mobile, liquid reservoir (1) is easy to mounted or is removed.Portable temp-sensitive sensor (7) can be different in soil level arrange rapidly.
Liquid reservoir (1) is by a rigidity, perspex or the translucent material of at least one are built, so that liquid level can visually be monitored at any time wherein, the side wall construction of liquid reservoir (1) is provided with combinative a set of hook with the sidewall of flowerpot, liquid reservoir (1) is mounted in the sidewall of flowerpot (10), in the outside of the sidewall of flowerpot (10) or on the face of flowerpot (10) top, can optionally change in size or shape when not departing from scope of the present utility model.Ventilation duct (2) is soft transparent or semitransparent plastic tube, make temp-sensitive sensor (7) can as requested in flowerpot (10) any position position.Sealing-plug (3) can be cork or rubber stopper.Liquid reservoir (1) is by being at least that a kind of translucent material is formed, so that liquid level can visually be monitored wherein, the top of liquid reservoir (1) is provided with and the pieceable support hook of the sidewall of flowerpot (6), and temp-sensitive sensor (7) is made up of a kind of porous filter material.By a kind of pot plant automatic irrigation device, the automatic irrigation technology of pot plant can be solved effectively, quantitatively, be described about a preferred embodiment simultaneously, only otherwise depart from spirit or scope of the present utility model, can to described embodiment carry out various other change and amendment.
Claims (4)
1. a pot plant automatic irrigation device is by liquid reservoir (1), ventilation duct (2), sealing-plug (3), outlet (4), charging aperture (5), support hook (6), temp-sensitive sensor (7), check (non-return) valve (8), branch (9), flowerpot (10), soil (11), liquid (12), root zone (13), space (14) composition in fluid level, it is characterized in that there is a charging aperture (5) on cistern (1) top, charging aperture (5) is sealed by sealing-plug (3), sealing-plug (3) has individual ventilation duct (2), one of ventilation duct (2) is inserted in liquid reservoir (1) by sealing-plug (3), other end is installed a moveable moisture sensor (7) and is put in flowerpot (10), for detecting the water balance situation in soil (11), liquid reservoir (1) bottom is provided with outlet (4), directly be inserted in flowerpot (10), carry out moisture to branch (9) to supplement, support hook (6) is provided with above the side of liquid reservoir (1), liquid reservoir (1) can be fixed on flowerpot (10), liquid reservoir (1) is provided with a ventilation duct (2), the other end of ventilation duct (2) is connected with moisture sensor (7), for detecting the balance of moisture in flowerpot (10).
2. a kind of pot plant automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that ventilation duct (2) makes moisture sensor (7) differently be positioned flowerpot (10) flexibly, a sealing-plug (3) is carried in one end of ventilation duct (2), and it makes liquid reservoir (1) seal.
3. a kind of pot plant automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that outlet (4) is provided with a unidirectional check (non-return) valve (8), to prevent the backflow of air and to enter the liquid (12) of liquid reservoir (1).
4. a kind of pot plant automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that outlet (4) is installed in the soil (11) of contiguous flowerpot (10) plant lower end, liquid (12) is made directly to flow freely into the bottom part of plant, the balance of the moisture in flowerpot (10) is detected, when moisture sensor (7) liquid reservoir (1) when position changes is held stationary by moisture sensor (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420458217.2U CN204047445U (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2014-08-14 | A kind of pot plant automatic irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420458217.2U CN204047445U (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2014-08-14 | A kind of pot plant automatic irrigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204047445U true CN204047445U (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420458217.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204047445U (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2014-08-14 | A kind of pot plant automatic irrigation device |
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| CN (1) | CN204047445U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160924A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-26 | 乌鲁木齐木易联华生物科技有限公司 | Automatic potted plant irrigation device |
| CN112119796A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 萧县火红果蔬种植农民专业合作社 | High ventilation performance green plant culture device |
| CN112470833A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 江西南麓农林发展有限责任公司 | Rosemary planting method |
-
2014
- 2014-08-14 CN CN201420458217.2U patent/CN204047445U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160924A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-26 | 乌鲁木齐木易联华生物科技有限公司 | Automatic potted plant irrigation device |
| CN112119796A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 萧县火红果蔬种植农民专业合作社 | High ventilation performance green plant culture device |
| CN112470833A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 江西南麓农林发展有限责任公司 | Rosemary planting method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141231 Termination date: 20160814 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |