CN206078176U - A layer structure for special soil plant ecology transplants - Google Patents
A layer structure for special soil plant ecology transplants Download PDFInfo
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- CN206078176U CN206078176U CN201620992861.7U CN201620992861U CN206078176U CN 206078176 U CN206078176 U CN 206078176U CN 201620992861 U CN201620992861 U CN 201620992861U CN 206078176 U CN206078176 U CN 206078176U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant transplanting technique and specifically relates to a layer structure for special soil plant ecology transplants is disclosed, including the object layer, be located the isolation layer of soil moved in to improve the original layer bottom, still irrigate the layer, give fertile structure and ventilation means including the fibre of locating the isolation layer top, can go out the fertile pipe of giving of water, communicate the liquid manure jar of giving fertile pipe for fertile structure including being located fibre irrigation in situ, ventilation means includes main trachea, side trachea and inflator pump, main trachea has the soil layer of wearing to go to a party and connects the inlet end of inflator pump and insert the end of giving vent to anger on soil moved in to improve the original layer, the side trachea all inclines to connect to be served in main tracheal giving vent to anger. The utility model discloses can carry materials such as fertilizer, water, medicines to the roots of plants fast, guarantee soil ventilation effect, promote vegetation, reduce extravagantly.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to plant transplantation technical field, transplants for special soil plant ecological more particularly, to a kind of
Rotating fields.
Background technology
Want cultivating large seedling be transplanted.The requirement to all size nursery stock and type of rearing need according to afforestation
Will, one or many can be transplanted.Transplanting can expand the Vegetation space of seedling growth, such as illumination space, airspace and branch
Growing space, the space of root growth, absorption moisture and nutrition.Pruning during transplanting to root system, moreover it is possible to stimulate seedling root to send out
Educate, give birth to fibrous root more, improve greening survival rate.
But in salt-soda soil or the regional transplanted plantlet of heavy contamination, nursery stock is difficult in adapt to, and survival rate is substantially reduced.It is existing
Some nursery stock transplantings can typically increase sealing coat, be then placed in nursery stock and spread soil moved in improve the original, improve depositing for nursery stock to a certain extent
Motility rate.But there are following shortcomings in which：(1), when being irrigated to plant, applied fertilizer or being sprayed, only rest on earth's surface, it is difficult to ooze
Enter plant root, affect the growth of plant, and cause to waste.(2) the water loss speed of soil moved in improve the original is fast, and plant cannot be from native country
Moisture is obtained, causes plant easily to dry up dead.(3) object long-term fertilization, irrigation, soil are easily hardened, and poor air permeability affects
The normal growth of plant.
Utility model content
This utility model is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided material directly can be delivered to plant root by one kind,
Ensure the gas permeability of soil, for the Rotating fields that special soil plant ecological is transplanted.
To achieve these goals, this utility model is employed the following technical solutions：It is a kind of to be used for special soil plant ecological
The Rotating fields of transplanting, including object layer, positioned at the sealing coat of soil moved in improve the original layer bottom, also include that the fiber above sealing coat is irrigated
Layer, to fertile structure and means for ventilation, it is described to fertile structure include positioned at fiber irrigate in layer can water outlet to fertilizer pipe, connect to fertilizer
The liquid manure tank of pipe；The means for ventilation includes main trachea, side trachea and inflator pump, and the main trachea connects with soil moved in improve the original layer is passed
The outlet side of the inlet end and insertion soil moved in improve the original layer of inflator pump, the side trachea incline and are connected on the outlet side of main trachea.Institute
State fiber irrigation layer and can play a part of moisturizing, reduce water loss, it is ensured that plant root supplies water sufficient, it is to avoid plant is withered extremely
Die；During fertilising, the materials such as fertilizer, medicine or water can be added to liquid manure tank, material is by being fed directly to plant roots to fertile pipe
Portion, plant root quickly and efficiently can absorb, promotion plant growing, and then effectively improve the survival rate of transplanting, solve routine
Impose on native table to be easy to run off in mode, work slow shortcoming, it is to avoid wastes；When needing to improve the gas permeability of soil, can be by inflation
Cylinder squeezes into air to main trachea, side trachea, and air is entered in soil with main trachea, side trachea, effectively increases the ventilative of soil
Property, it is ensured that plant root oxygen supply is sufficient, and then promotes plant growing.
Further, the main trachea and side trachea outer wall are equipped with pore, and the main trachea and side trachea outer wall are wrapped
It is covered with ventilative isolating membrane.The pore ensures that the main trachea and side trachea outlet in soil is uniform, and ventilative isolating membrane can ensure
The air permeable effect of main trachea and side trachea, while preventing soil clogging pore.
Further, the fiber irrigates layer includes upper fibrage and lower fibrage, described to be located at upper fibrage to fertilizer pipe
And lower fibrage between.Upper fibrage and lower fibrage can be entered to the material of fertile pipe output, extended material and stopped in soil
Between, it is ensured that plant can fully absorb, and further reduce wasting.
Further, the width of the upper fibrage and lower fibrage is 50cm, and thickness is 5cm.The dimensional thickness
Moderate, moistening effect is good, and degradable.
Further, described to include body and cotton overcoat to fertilizer pipe, tube wall is provided with water seepage hole, the cotton overcoat
It is sheathed on outside body.The cotton overcoat can prevent soil from blocking water seepage hole, and cotton overcoat can also keep soil moisture, irrigate thing
Material has that time enough is soluble in water to enter back into irrigation layer.
Further, it is the fleece being woven on polyethylene grid by Plant fiber that the fiber irrigates layer.It is described
Fiber net structure firmly, and possesses certain permeable and permeability, and fastness is good, and easily decomposes, can also be used as fertilizer after decomposition
Material, promotes plant growing.
In sum, the materials such as fertilizer, water, medicine quickly can be delivered to plant root by this utility model, it is ensured that soil
Air permeable effect, promotes plant growing, reduces and wastes.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is this utility model part-structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art are better understood from this utility model scheme, below in conjunction with this utility model reality
The accompanying drawing in example is applied, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1-2, it is a kind of for special soil plant ecological transplant Rotating fields, including object layer 1, sealing coat 2,
Fiber irrigates layer 3 and to fertile structure.The purpose of the sealing coat 2 is to intercept noxious pollutant in the old soil layer in lower section and saline and alkaline
General salt pollution top soil moved in improve the original layer 1, while avoiding Nutrient moisture in soil moved in improve the original layer 1 from being lost in downwards.
Specifically, the sealing coat 2 is located at the bottom of soil moved in improve the original layer 1, and fiber is irrigated layer 3 and is located at sealing coat 2 to fertile structure
Top.It is described to include to fertile pipe 4 and liquid manure tank 5 to fertile structure, fiber is located to fertile pipe 4 and is irrigated in layer 3, and can go out to fertile pipe 4
Water, liquid manure tank 5 are connected to fertile pipe 4.Specifically, it is described to include body 41 and cotton overcoat 42, the distribution of 41 outer wall of body to fertile pipe 4
Some water seepage holes, the cotton overcoat 42 are sheathed on outside body 41.The materials such as fertilizer, medicine or water can be added to liquid manure tank 5,
Material can realize the irrigation to plant along to fertile pipe flow to plant root.The body 41 be pvc pipe, the work of cotton overcoat 42
With being to keep moisture so that slow-release fertilizer has the time enough fiber that enters back into soluble in water to irrigate 3, while can root to fertile pipe 4
According to needing to be spliced into suitable length.
The fiber irrigates layer 3 for double-decker, including upper fibrage and lower fibrage, described to be located at upper fibre to fertile pipe 4
Between dimension layer and lower fibrage.The thickness and width of the upper fibrage and lower fibrage can be arranged as required to.Preferably, institute
The width for stating upper fibrage and lower fibrage is 50cm, and thickness is 5cm.Furthermore, it is fleece that the fiber irrigates layer 3,
The fleece is woven on polyethylene grid by Plant fiber and is formed, i.e., described plant hemp, cocoanut fiber, water hyacinth fibre
Deng Plant fiber, needled flocking is made around the polyethylene grid.Fiber is irrigated layer 3 and is layed on sealing coat 2, and fiber is irrigated
Layer 3 can splice use according to actual needs, be microcellular structure, moisture storage can be re-dissolved in soil moved in improve the original layer 1.Constitute the fiber to fill
The Plant fiber for irrigating layer 3 is degradable, and one to Plant fiber in two years gradually will be replaced by root system of plant.
The liquid manure tank 5 is placed in earth's surface, and its purpose is mainly used as depositing liquid or solid slow-release fertilizer, using slow-release fertilizer fertility
The characteristics of slow release, is slowly dissolved in soil by the moisture in substrate and directly being absorbed by plant root.At the top of rich water tank 5
There is lid conveniently to check and add slow-release fertilizer.
The liquid manure tank 5 and can be additionally used in adding medicine to fertile pipe 4 and be used to solve a red-spotted lizard of middle-size and small-size nursery stock, herbaceous plant etc.
The common pest and disease damage such as shell worm, aphid, can allow fertilizer and medicine directly to be absorbed by plant root by this device, solve routine
Native watch is imposed in mode and is easy to run off the slow shortcoming that works.
Additionally, the breathability in order to strengthen soil, then this utility model is also additionally arranged means for ventilation.The means for ventilation
Including main trachea 6, side trachea 7 and inflator pump 8, the main trachea 6 has inlet end and outlet side, and the inlet end passes soil moved in improve the original
Layer 1 connects inflator pump 8, and soil moved in improve the original layer 1 is inserted in outlet side, and the quantity of the side trachea 7 can be arranged as required to, in this utility model
For 4, naturally it is also possible to be 1-3 roots or more than 4.The side trachea 7 inclines the outlet side for being connected to main trachea 6
On, i.e. the top of side trachea 7 is all connected on main trachea 6, and the bottom of side trachea 7 is extended to 6 outer incline of main trachea.
The inflator pump can squeeze into air to main trachea 6 and side trachea 7, and be existing structure, and here is omitted.
In other embodiments, steam vent can be set in the bottom of the outlet side of main trachea 6 and side trachea 7 only.But
In the present embodiment, in order that main trachea 6 and 7 outlet of side trachea are more with then the main trachea 6 and 7 outer wall of side trachea are equal
Be provided with pore, the pore can random distribution, can also be uniformly distributed, the main trachea 6 and 7 outer wall of side trachea be coated with it is ventilative every
From film, the ventilative isolating membrane be scrim layer or other it is existing can supplied gas pass through, stop the Rotating fields that pass through of soil or
Person's membrane structure.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model, rather than the embodiment of whole.
Based on the embodiment in this utility model, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, should all belong to the scope of this utility model protection.
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of for special soil plant ecological transplant Rotating fields, including object layer (1), positioned at soil moved in improve the original layer (1) bottom
Sealing coat (2), it is characterised in that：Also include fiber above sealing coat (2) irrigate layer (3), to fertile structure and ventilation part
Part, it is described to fertile structure include positioned at fiber irrigate in layer (3) can water outlet to fertilizer pipe (4), connect to the liquid manure tank of fertilizer pipe (4)
(5)；The means for ventilation includes main trachea (6), side trachea (7) and inflator pump (8), and the main trachea (6) is with passing soil moved in improve the original
The inlet end of layer (1) connection inflator pump (8) and the outlet side of insertion soil moved in improve the original layer (1), the side trachea (7) incline and are connected to master
On the outlet side of trachea (6).
2. it is according to claim 1 for special soil plant ecological transplant Rotating fields, it is characterised in that：The main gas
Pipe (6) and side trachea (7) outer wall are equipped with pore, and the main trachea (6) and side trachea (7) outer wall are coated with ventilative isolation
Film.
3. it is according to claim 1 for special soil plant ecological transplant Rotating fields, it is characterised in that：The fiber
Irrigate layer (3) include upper fibrage and lower fibrage, it is described to fertilizer pipe (4) between upper fibrage and lower fibrage.
4. it is according to claim 3 for special soil plant ecological transplant Rotating fields, it is characterised in that：The upper fibre
The width of dimension layer and lower fibrage is 50cm, and thickness is 5cm.
5. it is according to claim 1 for special soil plant ecological transplant Rotating fields, it is characterised in that：It is described to fertilizer
Including body (41) and cotton overcoat (42), body (41) outer wall is provided with water seepage hole to pipe (4), and the cotton overcoat (42) is sheathed on
Body (41) is outward.
6. it is according to claim 1 for special soil plant ecological transplant Rotating fields, it is characterised in that：The fiber
It is the fleece being woven on polyethylene grid by Plant fiber to irrigate layer (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620992861.7U CN206078176U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A layer structure for special soil plant ecology transplants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620992861.7U CN206078176U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A layer structure for special soil plant ecology transplants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206078176U true CN206078176U (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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ID=58478089
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620992861.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206078176U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A layer structure for special soil plant ecology transplants |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN206078176U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094530A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-29 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of broussonetia papyrifera seedlings culture medium |
| CN107155700A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | The preparation method of broussonetia papyrifera seedlings culture medium |
| CN107347474A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-17 | 佛山市顺德区锦骐印刷有限公司 | A kind of plantation round-robin method of gas culture increase plant root oxygen absorption effect |
| CN112661544A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-04-16 | 晋中市青林绿化有限公司 | Fertilizer for transplanting vascular plants and cover for preparing fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201620992861.7U patent/CN206078176U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094530A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-29 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of broussonetia papyrifera seedlings culture medium |
| CN107155700A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | The preparation method of broussonetia papyrifera seedlings culture medium |
| CN107347474A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-17 | 佛山市顺德区锦骐印刷有限公司 | A kind of plantation round-robin method of gas culture increase plant root oxygen absorption effect |
| CN112661544A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-04-16 | 晋中市青林绿化有限公司 | Fertilizer for transplanting vascular plants and cover for preparing fertilizer |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170412 Termination date: 20200830 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |