CN107347474A - A kind of plantation round-robin method of gas culture increase plant root oxygen absorption effect - Google Patents
A kind of plantation round-robin method of gas culture increase plant root oxygen absorption effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN107347474A CN107347474A CN201710591598.XA CN201710591598A CN107347474A CN 107347474 A CN107347474 A CN 107347474A CN 201710591598 A CN201710591598 A CN 201710591598A CN 107347474 A CN107347474 A CN 107347474A
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- plant root
- absorption effect
- plantation
- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of plantation round-robin method of gas culture increase plant root oxygen absorption effect, including mounting bracket, the mounting bracket bottom is provided with water tank, the water tank connects water pump, the water pump connects water source, water termostat system is installed, the water tank is provided with delivery port and water inlet, the gateway of the delivery port connection planting unit bottom in the water tank；Light compensating lamp is installed, center line and the horizontal line of the light compensating lamp are in 0 90 ° of angle at the top of the mounting bracket；The planting unit stepped arrangement on mounting bracket；Pipeline between the gateway of the delivery port and planting unit；The advantage of the invention is that space efficient, illumination is controllable, temperature is adjustable, without individually heating, plant root ventilation greatly reinforces, and can eliminate 90% soil-borne disease (anaerobic bacteria), strengthen root system respiration, allow plant growth rate to greatly improve, improve the oxygen environment of root, the disease of anaerobism class can not be survived.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, and in particular to increases plant root oxygen absorption to a kind of gas culture
The plantation round-robin method of effect.
Background technology
Plant is many cells aerobe body for single celled microorganism, and its root system has a set of perfect breathing
Chain, can be by the oxyphie protein matter of root system come absorption and transport oxygen molecule, for root system organic matter carbohydrate, lipid, albumen
The aerobic respiration such as matter are provided used in energy, to help body growth.Here it is why peasant loosens the soil to crops weeding often
The reason for.
The root of plant, have and absorb, convey, storing, the function of set, the root of a small number of plants also plays the role of breeding.It is logical
Normal root grows downwards, is to ensconce below ground, if for some reason (for example soil texture is bad or long-time is by liquid
Flood) cause the root system anoxic of plant, root system will grow bad or even rotten, dead root phenomenon occurs, and loosing soil is breathed freely
In the case of root system of plant always grow it is fine.
As can be seen here, growth of the enough oxygen for plant root is most important, and flourishing root system and can support is whole
The development of plant, still, there is presently no a kind of technology for conveying of circulating specifically for plant root gas.
The content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, easy to use one
The plantation round-robin method of kind gas culture increase plant root oxygen absorption effect, it solves these above-mentioned problems.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：A kind of plantation of gas culture increase plant root oxygen absorption effect
Round-robin method, including mounting bracket, the mounting bracket bottom are provided with water tank, and the water tank connects water pump, and the water pump connects water
Source, water termostat system is provided with the water tank, and the water tank is provided with delivery port and water inlet, the delivery port connection plantation
The gateway of bottom of device；Light compensating lamp is installed, center line and the horizontal line of the light compensating lamp are in 0-90 ° at the top of the mounting bracket
Angle；The planting unit stepped arrangement on mounting bracket；Between the gateway of the delivery port and planting unit
Pipeline, the pipeline are both provided with an aeration head at interval of one section, to increase the oxygen content in water；
The course of work is as follows：First, water tank injects liquid by water pump, then, starts water termostat system, warming-up device is opened
Beginning work, is heated to liquid, and the data that the heat time transmits according to outdoor temperature sensor determine that then, liquid passes through
The pipeline of delivery port enters the fluid passage of planting unit；
A part of gas in advance in fluid passage be present, a part of purity oxygen can also be added as needed on, work as discrepancy
Mouth is opened, and when liquid flows into fluid passage, the mixed gas in fluid passage is extruded, so as to enter dividing plate by through hole, then
It is distributed to by dividing plate in hypothallus, oxygen is provided for hypothallus；
When liquid flows out from fluid passage, due to the flowing of liquid, negative pressure is formed to fluid passage, the gas in hypothallus
Body is forced to enter fluid passage from hypothallus, and circulation is completed, and according to this circulation, the gas of plant root forms flow regime,
During flowing, the cell of plant root absorbs more oxygen, can also kill the anaerobic bacteria in soil,
Liquid, then by pipeline reflow tank, completing plantation circulation, is circulating from gateway trickle passage
In, moisture content that the root of plant is needed, meanwhile, pure oxygen is added around root, allows the root of plant preferably to grow；
It flow back into the pipeline of water tank and is provided with filtration system, the filtration system includes cotton core filter cloth and RO membrane filtrations
Device.
Preferably, planting unit bottom part body edge is at least while be provided with gear fluid connection part.
Preferably, the fluid passage both sides of planting unit bottom part body are provided with the gravel of bulky grain or have microcellular structure
Object.
Preferably, the fluid passage connection oxygenerator.
Preferably, the dividing plate is gas permeable polymer film.
Preferably, sulfur dioxide or carbon dioxide can be increased in oxygen as needed.
Preferably, the light compensating lamp is high-intensity gas discharge lamp.
Preferably, the light compensating lamp is the combination of high-pressure mercury lamp and metal-halide lamp, or both.
Beneficial effects of the present invention include：
The advantage of the invention is that space efficient, illumination is controllable, and temperature is adjustable, without individually heating, plant root
Ventilation greatly reinforces, and can eliminate 90% soil-borne disease (anaerobic bacteria), strengthens root system respiration, allows plant growth rate significantly
Improve, improve the oxygen environment of root, the disease of anaerobism class can not be survived.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall knot for the plantation round-robin method that a kind of gas culture of the present invention increases plant root oxygen absorption effect
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the plantation dress for the plantation round-robin method that a kind of gas culture of the present invention increases plant root oxygen absorption effect
Put schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the plantation dress for the plantation round-robin method that a kind of gas culture of the present invention increases plant root oxygen absorption effect
Bottom set face structural representation；
Fig. 4 is the plantation dress for the plantation round-robin method that a kind of gas culture of the present invention increases plant root oxygen absorption effect
Put sectional view；
Fig. 5 is the plantation dress for the plantation round-robin method that a kind of gas culture of the present invention increases plant root oxygen absorption effect
Put embodiment overall structure diagram；
Fig. 6 is the plantation dress for the plantation round-robin method that a kind of gas culture of the present invention increases plant root oxygen absorption effect
Put embodiment polycrystalline substance schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is the plantation dress for the plantation round-robin method that a kind of gas culture of the present invention increases plant root oxygen absorption effect
Put schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is the plantation dress for the plantation round-robin method that a kind of gas culture of the present invention increases plant root oxygen absorption effect
Put schematic diagram two.
In figure, solid arrow represents liquid flow direction, and dotted arrow represents gas flow direction.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of plantation round-robin method of gas culture increase plant root oxygen absorption effect, including mounting bracket 7, the peace
Shelve 7 bottoms and water tank 8 is installed, the water tank 8 connects water pump 9, and the water pump 9 connects water source, water is provided with the water tank 8
Constant temperature system 10, the water tank 8 are provided with delivery port and water inlet, the gateway 3 of the delivery port connection planting unit bottom；
The top of mounting bracket 7 is provided with light compensating lamp 11, and center line and the horizontal line of the light compensating lamp 11 are in 0-90 ° of angle.
The planting unit stepped arrangement on mounting bracket 7.
Pipeline between the gateway 3 of the delivery port and planting unit, the pipeline are both provided with one at interval of one section
Individual aeration head, to increase the oxygen content in water.
Planting unit main body 1, the bottom of planting unit main body 1 are provided with fluid passage 2, and the fluid passage 2 is set
There is at least one gateway 3, the top of the fluid passage 2 is provided with dividing plate 4, some passages are provided with the dividing plate 4
5。
Portion of air in advance in fluid passage be present, a part of purity oxygen can also be added as needed on, work as discrepancy
Mouth is opened, and when liquid flows into fluid passage, the mixed gas in fluid passage is extruded, so as to enter dividing plate by through hole, then
It is distributed to by dividing plate in hypothallus, oxygen is provided for hypothallus；
When liquid flows out from fluid passage, due to the flowing of liquid, negative pressure is formed to fluid passage, the gas in hypothallus
Body is forced to enter fluid passage from hypothallus, and circulation is completed, and according to this circulation, the gas of plant root forms flow regime,
During flowing, the cell of plant root absorbs more oxygen, can also kill the anaerobic bacteria in soil.
The bottom margin of planting unit main body 1 is at least while be provided with gear fluid connection part 6.
The fluid passage both sides of the bottom of planting unit main body 1 are provided with the stone or gravel of bulky grain.
Thermostat is provided with the water tank of the liquid, the temperature of liquid can be controlled.
The fluid passage connects oxygenerator.
The dividing plate is gas permeable polymer film.
Principle is as follows：Root is the nutrition organs that plant adapts to land life and gradually formed in evolution.Tall trees
Wood has repeatedly the heavy root system of branch, and short small grass also has several-fold complicated root system bigger than the part of ground.So,
The root of plant has anything to act on earthThe function of root mainly includes absorption, set, transporting, synthesis, storage and breeding etc. six
Aspect.1. absorption function this be root major function, absorb soil in water, carbon dioxide and inorganic salts.Institute in plant
Ten big elements --- carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus, zinc, calcium, magnesium, the iron needed, except a part is certainly empty by leaf and tender stem
Outside being absorbed in gas, most of is all to be obtained by root from soil.The root of plant can also automatically track the source of manure and water in soil
Source.2. set and the arbor for supporting function tall and big are amenable to the attack of wind and rain, and will not fall down, being primarily due to it has deeply
The powerful and strong root system of soil.3. the vascular tissue in translocation root is responsible for transporting function.Absorbed by root inorganic
Nutrition and moisture are conveyed to aerial part by vascular tissue, and vascular tissue of organic nutriment through root of aerial part is transported to root
Various pieces, supply root growth and life needs.4. the function root of synthesis can synthesize several amino acids, overground part is transported to
Point, as the material for forming neoblast.Root, which can also synthesize the materials such as nicotine, the basic element of cell division, influences the growth hair of aerial part
Educate.5. the root of the plants such as storage and breeding function radish, beet, sweet potato all has storage function.The root of many plants can also produce
Adventitious bud, often it is used for breeding.In addition, root also has edible, medicinal and makees the multiple uses such as the raw material of industry.
In the present invention, planting unit main body can only injection liquid, no matrix, now, the oxygen content can in liquid
Controlled, liquid flowing can be divided into shallow flow liquid and deep flow liquid, by the form of current, form tidal type water planting.
Now, oxygenerator directly will add pure oxygen to liquid, without increasing the ammonia-nitrogen content in water.
Embodiment one：
It is demonstrated experimentally that the present apparatus can greatly improve the plantation efficiency of plant, a device is by taking capsicum as an example, one plant of capsicum
Plant, thousands of pepper fruits can be tied.
Above-mentioned embodiment is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not for limiting the implementation of the present invention and right model
Enclose, the equivalence changes and modification that all contents according to described in the present patent application scope of patent protection are made, this all should be included in
In patent application the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. plantation round-robin method of gas culture increase plant root oxygen absorption effect, it is characterised in that：Including installation Frame, the mounting bracket bottom are provided with water tank, and the water tank connects water pump, and the water pump connects water source, installed in the water tank There is water termostat system, the water tank is provided with delivery port and water inlet, the gateway of the delivery port connection planting unit bottom； Light compensating lamp is installed, center line and the horizontal line of the light compensating lamp are in 0-90 ° of angle at the top of the mounting bracket；The plantation dress Put the stepped arrangement on mounting bracket；Pipeline between the gateway of the delivery port and planting unit, every, the pipeline An aeration head is both provided with every one section, to increase the oxygen content in water；The course of work is as follows：First, water tank injects liquid by water pump, then, starts water termostat system, warming-up device starts work Make, liquid is heated, the data that the heat time transmits according to outdoor temperature sensor determine that then, liquid passes through water outlet The pipeline of mouth enters the fluid passage of planting unit；A part of gas in advance in fluid passage be present, a part of purity oxygen can also be added as needed on, when gateway is beaten Open, when liquid flows into fluid passage, the mixed gas in fluid passage is extruded, and so as to enter dividing plate by through hole, then is passed through Dividing plate is distributed in hypothallus, and oxygen is provided for hypothallus；When liquid flows out from fluid passage, due to the flowing of liquid, negative pressure is formed to fluid passage, the gas quilt in hypothallus Compel to enter fluid passage from hypothallus, circulation is completed, and according to this circulation, the gas of plant root forms flow regime, is flowing In dynamic process, the cell of plant root absorbs more oxygen, can also kill the anaerobic bacteria in soil,Liquid, then by pipeline reflow tank, completing plantation circulation, in the circulating cycle, is planted from gateway trickle passage The moisture content that the root of thing is needed, meanwhile, pure oxygen is added around root, allows the root of plant preferably to grow；It flow back into the pipeline of water tank and is provided with filtration system, the filtration system includes cotton core filter cloth and RO film filters.
- 2. a kind of plantation round-robin method of gas culture increase plant root oxygen absorption effect according to claim 1, Characterized in that, planting unit bottom part body edge is at least while be provided with gear fluid connection part.
- 3. a kind of plantation round-robin method of gas culture increase plant root oxygen absorption effect according to claim 1, Characterized in that, the fluid passage both sides of planting unit bottom part body are provided with the gravel of bulky grain or have the thing of microcellular structure Body.
- 4. a kind of plantation round-robin method of gas culture increase plant root oxygen absorption effect according to claim 1, Characterized in that, the fluid passage connection oxygenerator.
- 5. a kind of plantation round-robin method of gas culture increase plant root oxygen absorption effect according to claim 1, Characterized in that, the dividing plate is gas permeable polymer film.
- 6. a kind of plantation round-robin method of gas culture increase plant root oxygen absorption effect according to claim 1, Characterized in that, sulfur dioxide or carbon dioxide can be increased in oxygen as needed.
- 7. a kind of plantation round-robin method of gas culture increase plant root oxygen absorption effect according to claim 1, Characterized in that, the light compensating lamp is high-intensity gas discharge lamp.
- 8. a kind of plantation round-robin method of gas culture increase plant root oxygen absorption effect according to claim 1, Characterized in that, the light compensating lamp is the combination of high-pressure mercury lamp and metal-halide lamp, or both.
- 9. a kind of plantation round-robin method of gas culture increase plant root oxygen absorption effect according to claim 1, Characterized in that, the water termostat system is some groups of heat-generating pipe, the heat-generating pipe is installed for right-angled intersection.
- 10. a kind of plantation round-robin method of gas culture increase plant root oxygen absorption effect according to claim 1, Characterized in that, being provided with amount of radiation detector on the mounting bracket, the detector is based on plant to light sensitive curve Photosynthesis active radiation measurement can be used for applicability of the qualitative evaluation light source to plant growth, while adjustment photometric data is provided Data message.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710591598.XA CN107347474B (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | Planting circulation method for increasing oxygen absorption effect of plant roots through gas culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710591598.XA CN107347474B (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | Planting circulation method for increasing oxygen absorption effect of plant roots through gas culture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107347474A true CN107347474A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
| CN107347474B CN107347474B (en) | 2020-03-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710591598.XA Expired - Fee Related CN107347474B (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | Planting circulation method for increasing oxygen absorption effect of plant roots through gas culture |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964682A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-05 | 亳州市皖北药业有限责任公司 | A kind of medicinal material plant planting system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2731963Y (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2005-10-12 | 司马宪光 | Growth promoting and ventilating apparatus used in flower soilless culture trophosome |
| JP2014143926A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-08-14 | Mebiol Kk | Plant cultivation system and plant cultivation method |
| CN205357535U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-07-06 | 温习旺 | Automatic constant temperature maintenance system of water planting flowers |
| CN206078176U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-04-12 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | A layer structure for special soil plant ecology transplants |
| CN206182006U (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-24 | 敦朴光电(东莞)有限公司 | Promote device of the roots of plants oxygen content |
-
2017
- 2017-07-20 CN CN201710591598.XA patent/CN107347474B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2731963Y (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2005-10-12 | 司马宪光 | Growth promoting and ventilating apparatus used in flower soilless culture trophosome |
| JP2014143926A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-08-14 | Mebiol Kk | Plant cultivation system and plant cultivation method |
| CN205357535U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-07-06 | 温习旺 | Automatic constant temperature maintenance system of water planting flowers |
| CN206078176U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-04-12 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | A layer structure for special soil plant ecology transplants |
| CN206182006U (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-24 | 敦朴光电(东莞)有限公司 | Promote device of the roots of plants oxygen content |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964682A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-05 | 亳州市皖北药业有限责任公司 | A kind of medicinal material plant planting system |
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| CN107347474B (en) | 2020-03-27 |
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