A kind of medicinal material plant planting system
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicinal material planting correlative technology fields, and in particular to a kind of medicinal material plant planting system.
Background technique
Traditional medicine has more than 5000 years history, and traditional medicine culture is of long standing and well established.Traditional medicine company development, forms me
The big medicine of the four of state is all.Four big medicines all have its respective medicinal culture, long history, in the development of China's medicinal career all
Once it is made that significant contribution.All, There are many different versions of a story for the big medicine of the four of China.Some data are talked about, and the four of China are big, and medicine is all: Anhui Bo
State, Yuzhou of Henan, Huixian and Hebei Anguo.Current medicinal material is primarily present human cost rising, ring health care in planting process
The problem of health and plantation efficiency, this three major issues constrain the profit margin of medicinal material plantation, thus it is proposed that a kind of medicinal material is planted
Object implant system is to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of medicinal material plant planting systems, are medicinal material kind
It plants and excellent growing environment is provided, round-the-clock illumination growth effectively shortens crop cycle;Physically-isolated method is used simultaneously
Thoroughly prevent insect pest.
To achieve the goals above, a kind of medicinal material plant planting system that the present invention uses, comprising: planting space, oxygen supply
Mechanism, water supply mechanism, for carbon mechanism, illumination mechanism and detection agency;Growing space at the top of the planting space is equipped with light
According to mechanism and for carbon mechanism, the illumination mechanism is described to be used to discharge two into growing space for carbon mechanism for providing illumination
Carbonoxide;The root system space of the planting space bottom be equipped with water supply mechanism and oxygen supply mechanism, the water supply mechanism be used for
Root system space is supplied water, and the oxygen supply mechanism is used to discharge air to root system space;It is empty that testing agency's dispersion is installed on plantation
Between it is internal, for detecting the carbon dioxide content of growing space and oxygen content, the water content in root system space;The growing space
It is isolated with root system space using demarcation plate, several through holes is evenly distributed on the demarcation plate, the through hole is medicinal material kind
Plant position.
In the above scheme, planting space is divided into growing space and root system space, and medicinal material plant gives birth to upwards in growing space
It is long, filled with the soil Jing Guo harmless treatment in root system space;Carbon dioxide is discharged in growing space to be conducive to improve medicinal material
The speed of growth of plant;Root system space release oxygen is conducive to medicinal material root and carries out aerobic respiration, and moisture is fed directly to medicinal material
Root advantageously reduces waste moisture content;Through hole on demarcation plate, facilitate plantation medicinal material plant, prevent from planting it is overstocked or excessively thin,
Improve medicinal material plantation efficiency.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the planting space is case structure, the planting space center of top
For illumination mechanism, connected between the illumination mechanism and planting space side wall by fly net, the mesh number of the fly net is at least
For 60 mesh.
In the above scheme, contact of the medicinal material plant with pest is completely cut off by fly net, but not every growing space and the external world
The gas exchanges of air, the oxygen that medicinal material plant carries out photosynthesis release can actively drift out growing space since density is smaller,
And carbon dioxide can be deposited in always inside growing space since density is bigger, ensure that titanium dioxide of going out always in growing space
The higher state of concentration of carbon, improves the growth efficiency of medicinal material plant.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, display screen is installed on the planting space outer wall, for showing plantation
Environmental index in space;Through carbon dioxide solenoid valve door is equipped on the growing space inner wall, the carbon dioxide is electric
Gas nozzle is installed, the carbon dioxide solenoid valve outer side of door is used to connect one end of gas pipeline, the gas on the inside of magnet valve door
The other end of pipeline is connected with dioxide bottle;Run through on the root system space wall and mixing duct, the mixing are installed
Pipeline leads to extraneous part and is connected with oxygen supply mechanism and water supply mechanism, the oxygen supply mechanism, water supply mechanism and mixing tube in turn
The junction in road is separately installed with air solenoid valve door and liquid electromagnetic valve door.
In the above scheme, display screen and detection agency are electrically connected, and display screen real-time display detection agency detects
All data ensure that the stability of medicinal material plant planting system;Carbon dioxide solenoid valve door can be detected according to detection agency
The carbon dioxide data that arrives carries out switch control, guarantee the gas concentration lwevel in growing space be in always one it is stable
Value;Air solenoid valve door can carry out switch control according to the oxygen content data that detection agency detects, and guarantee in root system space
Oxygen content be in a stable value always;Liquid electromagnetic valve door can be according to the soil moisture content that detection agency detects
Switch control is carried out, guarantees that the soil moisture content in root system space is in a stable value always.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the gas nozzle is in horn-like, connection carbon dioxide at the gas nozzle slot
Electromagnetic valve, towards ground direction at the gas nozzle wide opening, the gas nozzle is for slowing down carbon dioxide gas flow velocity.
In the above scheme, gas nozzle is in horn-like so that the very fast carbon dioxide gas of flow velocity expands suddenly after entering gas nozzle
It dissipates, reduces the gas flow rate of carbon dioxide, prevent the carbon dioxide gas flow velocity sprayed from comparatively fast impacting the gas in growing space
Body state ensure that the stability of the atmosphere in growing space.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the mixing duct is uniformly distributed in root system space in netted;It is described
Uniformly through multiple fountain heads are equipped at the top of mixing duct, the fountain head is made of water pipe, dustproof cover and water jet, described
The fixed connection of water pipe is at the top of mixing duct, and the water pipe top turns down outward along tube wall surrounding forms flanging, the flanging
On offer water jet, the flanging edge is fixed with dustproof cover, and the dustproof cover is for preventing soil from entering directly into water
Guan Zhong.
In the above scheme, the dustproof cover at the top of fountain head prevents soil from falling directly into mixing duct, prevents soil
Earth blocks mixing duct;The water spraying direction of water jet downward, so that soil is wet, but not enters the inside of water jet;
The height of fountain head is identical as the root system height of medicinal material plant, and moisture supply position is accurate, reduces moisture content waste, improves the effect that supplies water
Rate.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the oxygen supply mechanism is made of air pump and air pipeline, the air
Pump is connected to by air pipeline with air solenoid valve door.
In the above scheme, contain oxygen in air, root system space is directly pumped air into using air pump, be medicinal material
The root system of plant supplies oxygen, and air solenoid valve door can accurately control supply amount.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the water supply mechanism is made of water tank and aqueduct, and the water tank is logical
It crosses aqueduct to be connected to liquid electromagnetic valve door, water tank position identical with water spray open height offers observation window, is used for
The water in water tank is observed, the tank top is also equipped with water inlet, for adding water into water tank.
In the above scheme, water tank is not equipped with water pump, supplies water by gravity to mixing duct, observation window can directly be seen
Surplus water in water tank, when the water level line of surplus water lower than water spray open height when, water jet will no longer spray water, only need to
Water inlet pours into water, and water spray movement can be completed in water jet;Fertilizer needed for medicinal material plant can also being added into water tank simultaneously, essence
The true accurate fertilizer of the root system to medicinal material plant.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, it is described for carbon mechanism by dioxide bottle and carbon dioxide conduit group
At the dioxide bottle is connected by carbon dioxide conduit and carbon dioxide solenoid valve door.
In the above scheme, liquid carbon dioxide is stored in dioxide bottle, dioxide bottle passes through titanium dioxide
Carbon pipeline and carbon dioxide solenoid valve door are connected, and after carbon dioxide solenoid valve door is opened, liquid carbon dioxide gasification passes through dioxy
Change carbon electromagnetic valve to enter into gas nozzle, finally be discharged into growing space.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the illumination mechanism is LED area light source.
In the above scheme, LED area light source adjusts suitable intensity of illumination, LED area light source according to the hobby of medicinal material plant
Illumination have uniformity so that the medicinal material plant in medicinal material plant planting system can access identical light environment;Together
When LED area light source can round-the-clock carry out illumination, shorten the growth cycle of medicinal material plant, improve production efficiency.
As advanced optimizing for above scheme, the detection agency is by carbon dioxide probe, oxygen probe and moisture content
Probe composition;The carbon dioxide probe is mounted in growing space, for detecting the gas concentration lwevel in growing space;Institute
It states in oxygen probe and moisture content probe installation root system space, for detecting the soil moisture content in root system space.
In the above scheme, all data in detection agency real-time detection medicinal material plant planting system, each solenoid valve
Door enables every resource of consumption to be replenished in time, it is ensured that medicinal material plant according to the on-off of detection data control switch
Every growing environment remains stable.
A kind of medicinal material plant planting system of the invention, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1. a kind of medicinal material plant planting system of the invention, planting space is divided into growing space and root system space, and medicinal material is planted
Object is grown up in growing space, filled with the soil Jing Guo harmless treatment in root system space;Dioxy is discharged in growing space
Change the speed of growth that carbon is conducive to improve medicinal material plant;Root system space release oxygen is conducive to medicinal material root and carries out aerobic respiration,
Moisture is fed directly to medicinal material root and advantageously reduces waste moisture content;Through hole on demarcation plate facilitates plantation medicinal material plant, prevents
Only plant overstocked or excessively thin, raising medicinal material plantation efficiency.
2. a kind of medicinal material plant planting system of the invention completely cuts off contact of the medicinal material plant with pest by fly net, but
Not every the gas exchanges of growing space and outside air, medicinal material plant carries out the oxygen of photosynthesis release due to the smaller meeting of density
Growing space is actively drifted out, and carbon dioxide can be deposited in always inside growing space since density is bigger, ensure that growth is empty
The interior higher state of gas concentration lwevel of going out always, improves the growth efficiency of medicinal material plant.
3. a kind of medicinal material plant planting system of the invention, it is mixed that the dustproof cover at the top of fountain head prevents soil from falling directly into
It closes in pipeline, prevents soil clogging mixing duct;The water spraying direction of water jet downward so that soil is wet, but not into
Enter the inside to water jet;The height of fountain head is identical as the root system height of medicinal material plant, and moisture supply position is accurate, reduces water
Part waste, improves water application efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is front schematic view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is growing space schematic top plan view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is fountain head front schematic view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is fountain head schematic top plan view of the invention;
Fig. 6 is fountain head elevational schematic view of the invention.
In figure: growing space 1, root system space 2, demarcation plate 3, fly net 4, display screen 5, carbon dioxide solenoid valve door 6, gas
Mouth 7, gas pipeline 8, dioxide bottle 9, mixing duct 10, air solenoid valve door 11, liquid electromagnetic valve door 12, water pipe 13,
Dustproof cover 14, water jet 15, air pump 16, air pipeline 17, water tank 18, observation window 19, water inlet 20, carbon dioxide conduit
21, LED area light source 22, carbon dioxide probe 23, oxygen probe 24, moisture content probe 25.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, right below by attached drawing and embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated.However, it should be understood that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain this hair
Range that is bright, being not intended to restrict the invention.
Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of medicinal material plant planting system, comprising: plantation is empty
Between, oxygen supply mechanism, water supply mechanism, for carbon mechanism, illumination mechanism and detection agency;It installs growing space 1 at the top of planting space
There is illumination mechanism and for carbon mechanism, illumination mechanism is used to discharge dioxy into growing space 1 for carbon mechanism for providing illumination
Change carbon;The root system space 2 of planting space bottom is equipped with water supply mechanism and oxygen supply mechanism, and water supply mechanism is used for root system space 2
It supplies water, oxygen supply mechanism is used to discharge air to root system space 2;Testing agency's dispersion is installed on inside planting space, for detecting
The carbon dioxide content of growing space 1 and oxygen content, the water content in root system space 2;Growing space 1 and root system space 2 use
Demarcation plate 3 is isolated, and several through holes are evenly distributed on demarcation plate 3, and through hole is that medicinal material plants position.
In the present invention, planting space is divided into growing space 1 and root system space 2, and medicinal material plant is raw upwards in growing space 1
It is long, filled with the soil Jing Guo harmless treatment in root system space 2;Release carbon dioxide is conducive to improve medicine in growing space 1
The speed of growth of material plant;Root system space 2 discharges oxygen and is conducive to the progress aerobic respiration of medicinal material root, and moisture is fed directly to medicine
Material root advantageously reduces waste moisture content;Through hole on demarcation plate 3 facilitates plantation medicinal material plant, prevents from planting overstocked or mistake
It dredges, improves medicinal material plantation efficiency.
Planting space is case structure, and planting space center of top is illumination mechanism, illumination mechanism and planting space side wall
Between connected by fly net 4, the mesh number of fly net 4 is at least 60 mesh.
In the present invention, contact of the medicinal material plant with pest is completely cut off by fly net 4, but not every growing space 1 and the external world
The gas exchanges of air, the oxygen that medicinal material plant carries out photosynthesis release can actively drift out growing space 1 since density is smaller,
And carbon dioxide can be deposited in always inside growing space 1 since density is bigger, ensure that dioxy of going out always in growing space 1
Change the higher state of concentration of carbon, improves the growth efficiency of medicinal material plant.
Display screen 5 is installed, for showing the environmental index in planting space on planting space outer wall;In growing space 1
Through carbon dioxide solenoid valve door 6 is equipped on wall, gas nozzle 7, carbon dioxide electromagnetism are installed on the inside of carbon dioxide solenoid valve door 6
For connecting one end of gas pipeline 8 on the outside of valve 6, the other end of gas pipeline 8 is connected with dioxide bottle 9;Root system is empty
Between on 2 inner walls through mixing duct 10 is equipped with, mixing duct 10 leads to extraneous part and is connected with oxygen supply mechanism and confession in turn
The junction of water dispenser structure, oxygen supply mechanism, water supply mechanism and mixing duct 10 is separately installed with air solenoid valve door 11 and liquid electric
Magnet valve door 12.
In the present invention, display screen 5 and detection agency are electrically connected, and 5 real-time display detection agency of display screen detects
All data ensure that the stability of medicinal material plant planting system;Carbon dioxide solenoid valve door 6 can be detected according to detection agency
The carbon dioxide data that arrives carries out switch control, guarantee the gas concentration lwevel in growing space 1 be in always one it is stable
Value;Air solenoid valve door 11 can carry out switch control according to the oxygen content data that detection agency detects, and guarantee root system space 2
Interior oxygen content is in a stable value always;The soil moisture that liquid electromagnetic valve door 12 can be detected according to detection agency
Content carries out switch control, guarantees that the soil moisture content in root system space 2 is in a stable value always.
Gas nozzle 7 is connected to carbon dioxide solenoid valve door 6 in horn-like at 7 slot of gas nozzle, towards ground side at 7 wide opening of gas nozzle
To gas nozzle 7 is for slowing down carbon dioxide gas flow velocity.
In the present invention, gas nozzle 7 is in horn-like so that the very fast carbon dioxide gas of flow velocity expands suddenly after entering gas nozzle 7
It dissipates, reduces the gas flow rate of carbon dioxide, prevent the carbon dioxide gas flow velocity sprayed from comparatively fast impacting in growing space 1
Gaseous state ensure that the stability of the atmosphere in growing space 1.
Mixing duct 10 is uniformly distributed in root system space 2 in netted;10 top of mixing duct is uniformly more through being equipped with
A fountain head, fountain head are made of water pipe 13, dustproof cover 14 and water jet 15, and the fixed connection of water pipe 13 is on the top of mixing duct 10
Portion, 13 top of water pipe turns down outward along tube wall surrounding forms flanging, and water jet 15 is offered on flanging, and flanging edge is fixed with
Dustproof cover 14, dustproof cover 14 is for preventing soil from entering directly into water pipe 13.
In the present invention, the dustproof cover 14 at the top of fountain head prevents soil from falling directly into mixing duct 10, prevents
Soil clogging mixing duct 10;The water spraying direction of water jet 15 downward, so that soil is wet, but not enters water jet 15
Inside;The height of fountain head is identical as the root system height of medicinal material plant, and moisture supply position is accurate, reduces moisture content waste, mentions
High water application efficiency.
Oxygen supply mechanism is made of air pump 16 and air pipeline 17, and air pump 16 passes through air pipeline 17 and air solenoid valve
Door 11 is connected to.
In the present invention, contain oxygen in air, directly air pump 16 is entered to root system space 2 using air pump 16, is
The root system of medicinal material plant supplies oxygen, and air solenoid valve door 11 can accurately control supply amount.
Water supply mechanism is made of water tank 18 and water-supply-pipe 13, and water tank 18 passes through water-supply-pipe 13 and liquid electromagnetic valve door 12
Connection, water tank 18 and the identical position of 15 height of water jet offer observation window 19, for observing the water in water tank 18, water
Water inlet 20 is also equipped at the top of case 18, for adding water into water tank 18.
In the present invention, water tank 18 is not equipped with water pump, supplies water by gravity to mixing duct 10, observation window 19 can be straight
The surplus water seen in water tank 18 is connect, when the water level line of surplus water is lower than 15 height of water jet, water jet 15 will no longer
Water spray, need to only pour into water to water inlet 20, and water spray movement can be completed in water jet 15;Medicinal material can also be added into water tank 18 simultaneously
Fertilizer needed for plant, accurately to the accurate fertilizer of root system of medicinal material plant.
It is made of for carbon mechanism dioxide bottle 9 and carbon dioxide conduit 21, dioxide bottle 9 passes through carbon dioxide
Pipeline 21 and carbon dioxide solenoid valve door 6 are connected.
In the present invention, liquid carbon dioxide is stored in dioxide bottle 9, dioxide bottle 9 passes through titanium dioxide
Carbon pipeline 21 and carbon dioxide solenoid valve door 6 are connected, and after carbon dioxide solenoid valve door 6 is opened, liquid carbon dioxide gasification passes through
Carbon dioxide solenoid valve door 6 is entered into gas nozzle 7, is finally discharged into growing space 1.
Illumination mechanism is LED area light source 22.
In the present invention, LED area light source 22 adjusts suitable intensity of illumination, LED area light source according to the hobby of medicinal material plant
22 illumination has uniformity, so that the medicinal material plant in medicinal material plant planting system can access identical light environment;
Simultaneously LED area light source 22 can round-the-clock carry out illumination, shorten the growth cycle of medicinal material plant, improve production efficiency.
Detection agency is made of carbon dioxide probe 23, oxygen probe 24 and moisture content probe 25;Carbon dioxide probe 23
It is mounted in growing space 1, for detecting the gas concentration lwevel in growing space 1;Oxygen probe 24 and moisture content probe 25
It installs in root system space 2, for detecting the soil moisture content in root system space 2.
In the present invention, all data in detection agency real-time detection medicinal material plant planting system, each electromagnetic valve
According to the on-off of detection data control switch, every resource of consumption is replenished in time, it is ensured that medicinal material plant is each
Item growing environment remains stable.
Only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, all in the spirit and principles in the present invention
Within made any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.