CN204742118U - Aerial fog formula cultivation system - Google Patents
Aerial fog formula cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204742118U CN204742118U CN201520328247.6U CN201520328247U CN204742118U CN 204742118 U CN204742118 U CN 204742118U CN 201520328247 U CN201520328247 U CN 201520328247U CN 204742118 U CN204742118 U CN 204742118U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an aerial fog formula cultivation system includes that cultivation module, an at least illumination piece are ploughed by cultivation cabinet, a cascade mechanism, a ventilation institution, an aerial fog, the module is supplied with in first and second nutrition. Lateral wall through the light -permeable and can supply the quantity of illumination and light application time the illumination piece, can provide and contain A variety of plants and grow the second nutrition that the first nutrition of the nutrient solution of required nutrient supplied with the module and can provide appropriate air and carbon dioxide and supply with the module, but the cascade and the ventilation institution of cooperation temperature regulation and humidity, aerial fog formula cultivation system can make the time and space comparatively limited and be in the not good person of planting of external ambient condition, can provide the suitable quantity of illumination, temperature, moisture content and nutrient and give and plant in placing the plant in the cultivation space to the harvest has the plant of good quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is about a kind of aerosol cultivation system, espespecially a kind of aerosol cultivation system cabinet.
Background technology
Food is the important source of nutrition maintaining human normal running.But keep pouring in owing to recently eating peace problem, make people for food materials selection aspect also more diligently and careful, except confirming the safety and sanitation that food materials are originated repeatedly, even there are more people and dining room dealer to change use one after another and cultivate the plant of production voluntarily to guarantee the safety and sanitation of food materials.
But the key elements such as illumination, temperature, moisture content, nutrient need be considered in dining room or house voluntarily planting plants simultaneously.If the suitable quantity of illumination cannot be provided, the phenomenons such as undergrowth easily occurs plant, breeding time postpones, blade reduces, plant is faded.Have suitable temperature and the growing environment of moisture content if cannot provide, plant then may be too high and withered dead or freeze to death because temperature is too low because of temperature, and likely because moisture content too much rots.If cannot provide the nutrient of plant growth necessity, such as carbonic acid gas, oxygen, nitrogen, mineral matter, amino acid and polysaccharides etc., then plant cannot grow.
Therefore, for the people lived in busy city and dining room dealer, in limited space and obtain the environment with the suitable quantity of illumination, temperature, moisture content and nutrient in the time, and then the plant of good quality is planted out in success voluntarily, not easy.
Utility model content
Because the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of aerosol cultivation system, be to provide grower in limited space, obtain the plant cultivating environment that has the suitable quantity of illumination, temperature, moisture content and nutrient, and then plant out the plant with good quality.
For reaching aforementioned creation object, the technological means that the utility model is taked makes aforesaid aerosol cultivation system, wherein comprises:
One cultivation cabinet, it includes a roof, and is arranged in sidewall between this roof and diapire, a cultivation space and at least one deck frame in contrast to the diapire, of this roof, this sidewall tool light-transmissive, and this sidewall is provided with a cabinet door portion, this cabinet door portion includes the door sheet that a cabinet mouth and optionally closes this cabinet mouth, this cultivation spatial shaping is between this roof, diapire and sidewall, and this cultivation space is connected with this cabinet mouth, this at least one deck erection be placed in this cultivation space;
One cascade mechanism, it is located at this cultivation cashier's office in a shop;
One air draft mechanism, it is located at this cultivation and be connected with this cultivation space cashier's office in a shop;
One aerosol cultivation module, it is located in the cultivation space of this cultivation cabinet, and it comprises:
At least one aerosol pipe, on layer frame described in each aerosol pipe disposed therein, each aerosol pipe includes a body, one first end cap and one second end cap, the inside of this body forms an aerosol chamber, this body has a top side and in contrast to the bottom side of this top side, the top side of this body is interval with several plantation hole, each plantation hole is connected with this aerosol chamber, the bottom side of this body is connected with corresponding layer frame, this first end cap and the second end cap are located at the two ends of this body respectively, this first end covers the through hole and an air vent that are provided with this aerosol chamber of connection, this second end cap is provided with the delivery port of this aerosol chamber of connection,
Severally hold basket, respectively hold basket and be arranged in each plantation hole; And
At least one spray assembly, each spray assembly is arranged in the aerosol chamber of the body of each aerosol pipe, each spray assembly includes a woven hose and several fog-spray nozzle, this woven hose is arranged in aerosol chamber through the through hole of corresponding body, this several fog-spray nozzle is arranged at intervals on this woven hose, and each fog-spray nozzle is towards each plantation hole;
At least one illumination part, each illumination part to be located in the cultivation space of this cultivation cabinet and to be relatively arranged on the top side of each aerosol pipe;
One first nutrition supply module, it connects with each spray assembly of this aerosol cultivation module, and this first nutrition supply module includes a box body, a current divider and a nutrition liquid pump, this box body has a nutrition liquid chamber, this nutrition liquid pump is arranged between this nutrition liquid chamber and this current divider, and this current divider connects with the woven hose of each spray assembly; And
One second nutrition supply module, it is located at this cultivation cashier's office in a shop, and it includes an air pump and a carbonic acid gas supply group, this air pump connects with aerosol chamber via the air vent of each aerosol pipe, this carbonic acid gas supply group includes a CO 2 vessels, a magnetic valve and a carbon dioxide sensor and a microprocessor, this magnetic valve is arranged between this CO 2 vessels and this cultivation space, and this carbon dioxide sensor is located at the interior of this cultivation space and is connected with this magnetic valve.
Based on above-mentioned, by the sidewall of light-permeable and the illumination part that the quantity of illumination and light application time can be supplied, can provide containing mineral matter, amino acid, first nutrition supply module of the nutrient solution of polysaccharides and probio and the second nutrition supply module of suitable air and carbonic acid gas can be provided, the cascade mechanism of engages adjustable temperature and humidity and air draft mechanism, described aerosol cultivation system can provide to plant in being placed on the suitable quantity of illumination of the plant in the aerosol cultivation module in cultivation space, temperature, moisture content and nutrient, thus make the time and space comparatively limited and be in illumination, temperature, plantation person under the external environment condition that moisture and nutrient are comparatively limited, plant out the advantage of the plant with good quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the top perspective schematic appearance of the aerosol cultivation system of embodiment 1 of the present utility model, wherein omits and holds basket, spray assembly and the second nutrition supply module;
Fig. 2 is the front-view schematic diagram of the aerosol cultivation system of embodiment 1 of the present utility model, wherein omits door sheet, spray assembly and carbonic acid gas supply group and signal has pipeline flowing between air pump and aerosol pipe;
Fig. 3 is the front-view schematic diagram of the aerosol cultivation system of embodiment 1 of the present utility model, wherein omits door sheet, spray assembly and air pump and illustrates there is the pipeline flowing between CO 2 vessels and cultivation space;
Fig. 4 is the front-view schematic diagram of the aerosol cultivation system of embodiment 1 of the present utility model, wherein omits door sheet, omits spray assembly, pipeline flowing that the second nutrition supply module signal have cascade mechanism;
Fig. 5 is a using state schematic diagram of the aerosol cultivation system of embodiment 1 of the present utility model, wherein omits spray assembly;
Fig. 6 is the forward sight generalized section of the supply tank of the cascade structure of the aerosol cultivation system of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the forward sight generalized section of the aerosol cultivation module of the aerosol cultivation system of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is that schematic diagram is looked on the right side of the aerosol cultivation module of the aerosol cultivation system of embodiment 1 of the present utility model, wherein omits the second end cap;
Fig. 9 is the top perspective schematic appearance of holding basket of the aerosol cultivation system of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Figure 10 be the aerosol cultivation system of embodiment 1 of the present utility model hold basket look up three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the part assembly decomposing schematic representation of the aerosol cultivation system of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Figure 12 is the front-view schematic diagram of the aerosol cultivation system of embodiment 1 of the present utility model, wherein omits door sheet and the second nutrition supply module and signal has pipeline flowing between the first nutrition supply module and aerosol pipe;
Figure 13 is the using state schematic diagram of the first nutrition supply module of the aerosol cultivation system of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Figure 14 is the using state schematic diagram of the aerosol cultivation module of the aerosol cultivation system of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Figure 15 is the top perspective schematic appearance of the aerosol cultivation system of embodiment 2 of the present utility model, wherein omits and holds basket, spray assembly and the second nutrition supply module.
drawing reference numeral explanation
10,10A cultivates cabinet 11,11A roof
12 diapires 13,13A cultivate space
14 layers of frame 15 incorporating section
16 cabinet door portion 161 cabinet mouths
162 sheet 17A sunshade parts
20 cascade mechanism 21 curtain sheets
22 fly net 23 anion layers
24 air filtering layer 25 feed pipes
26 catchment part 27 supply tank
271 casing 272 cascade pumps
30,30A air draft mechanism 31 side ventilating fan
32A pushes up exhaust blower 40 aerosol cultivation module
41 aerosol pipe 411 bodys
412 first end cap 413 second end caps
Hole is planted by 414 aerosol chambers 415
416 contact surface 417 through holes
418 delivery port 419 air vents
42 hold basket 421 body
422 abut the wing 423 protector
424 top opening 425 bottom openings
426 accommodation space 427 bearing surfaces
428 sleeve 429 links
43 spray assembly 431 woven hoses
432 fog-spray nozzle 50 illumination parts
60 first nutrition supply module 61 box bodys
611 shell 612 internal partitions
613 median septums 614 are planted and are planted hole
615 spray chamber 616 nutrition liquid chambers
617 return port 618 inclined planes
62 current divider 63 nutrition liquid pumps
64 spray nozzle 65 eduction valves
70 wheel body 80 second nutrition supply modules
81 air pump 82 carbonic acid gas supply groups
821 CO 2 vessels 822 magnetic valves
823 carbon dioxide sensor 90 plants
91 pieces 95 climbing plants
96 head A collector pipes
B outlet pipe C nutrition efferent duct
D nutrient solution return duct E air supply pipe
F carbonic acid gas supply pipe
Embodiment
Below coordinating accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment of the present utility model, setting forth the technological means that the utility model is taked for reaching predetermined utility model object further.
Embodiment 1
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to 3, aerosol cultivation system of the present utility model includes air draft mechanism 30, of cultivation cabinet 10, cascade mechanism 20, aerosol cultivation module 40, at least one illumination part 50,1 first nutrition supply module 60, several wheel body 70 and one second nutrition supply module 80.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1,4 and 5, aforesaid cultivation cabinet 10 includes a roof 11, and cultivates space 13, at least one deck frame 14 and an incorporating section 15 in contrast to diapire 12, sidewall, of this roof 11.This roof 11 and sidewall tool light-transmissive.This sidewall is arranged between this roof 11 and diapire 12, and this sidewall is provided with cabinet door portion 16, air inlet (not shown) and side exhaust outlet (not shown).This cabinet door portion 16 includes a cabinet mouth 161 and a sheet 162, and this sheet 162 optionally closes this cabinet mouth 161.This cultivation space 13 is around forming between this roof 11, diapire 12 and sidewall, and this cultivation space 13 is connected with this air inlet, this side exhaust outlet and this cabinet mouth 161.This at least one deck frame 14 be arranged in this cultivation space 13.This incorporating section 15 forms in this diapire 12 and this is at least between one deck frame 14.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1,4 and 6, aforesaid cascade mechanism 20 to be located on this cultivation cabinet 10 and to connect with this cultivation space 13, and this cascade mechanism 20 includes curtain sheet 21, fly net 22, anion layer 23, air filtering layer 24, feed pipe 25, and to catchment part 26 and a supply tank 27.This curtain sheet 21 is longitudinally located at this air inlet, the inner side of this curtain sheet 21 connects with this cultivation space 13 through this air inlet, this fly net 22, anion layer 23 and air filtering layer 24 are arranged at the outside of this curtain sheet 21, the overlap and this fly net 22, anion layer 23, air filtering layer 24 and curtain sheet 21 sequentially recline.This feed pipe 25 is arranged at the top side of this curtain sheet 21, and the interval, bottom side of this feed pipe 25 is equipped with towards several water falling holes of this curtain sheet 21.This part 26 that catchments is arranged at the bottom side of this curtain sheet 21.Supply tank 27 to be located in this incorporating section 15 and to be included casing 271 and a cascade pump 272, this casing 271 is located in this incorporating section 15, and this casing 271 is connected with this part 26 that catchments through collector pipe A, this cascade pump 272 to be located in this casing 271 and to be connected with this feed pipe 25 through outlet pipe B.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and 4, aforesaid air draft mechanism 30 to be located on this cultivation cabinet 10 and to be oppositely arranged with this cascade mechanism 20, this air draft mechanism 30 includes side ventilating fan 31, and the side exhaust outlet of the sidewall of this cultivation cabinet 10 is located at by this side ventilating fan 31, and towards this air inlet and curtain sheet 21.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1,4 and 7, aforesaid aerosol cultivation module 40 is located in the cultivation space 13 of this cultivation cabinet 10, and includes at least one aerosol pipe 41, severally holds basket 42 and at least one spray assembly 43.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1,4,7 and 8, on layer frame 14 described in each aerosol pipe 41 disposed therein, each aerosol pipe 41 includes body 411,1 first end cap 412 and one second end cap 413, the inside of this body 411 forms an aerosol chamber 414, this body 411 has a top side and in contrast to the bottom side of this top side, the top side of this body 411 is interval with several plantation hole 415, each plantation hole 415 is connected with this aerosol chamber 414, the bottom side of this body 411 forms one in plane contact surface 416, and this contact surface 416 is connected with corresponding layer frame 14.This first end cap 412 and the second end cap 413 are covered on the two ends of this body 411 respectively, this first end cap 412 is provided with through hole 417 and an air vent 419 of this aerosol chamber 414 of a connection, this second end cap 413 runs through the delivery port 418 being provided with this aerosol chamber 414 of a connection.
Refer to shown in Fig. 4 and 7 to 9, respectively hold basket 42 and be arranged in each plantation hole 415, respectively hold basket 42 and include body 421, the abutting wing 422 and a protector 423.This body 421 stretches in aerosol chamber 414 through each plantation hole 415, this body 421 includes a top side face, a bottom side and is connected to medial surface between this top side face and bottom side, the top side face of body 421 and bottom side form top opening 424 and a bottom opening 425 respectively, the internal diameter of this bottom opening 425 is less than the internal diameter of this top opening 424, and the medial surface of this body 421 is taper, the medial surface of this body 421 is around formation one accommodation space 426.This abutting wing 422 is arranged on the outside of this top opening 424, and the bottom surface of this abutting wing 422 is formed the bearing surface 427 that is arc surfaced, the bearing surface 427 of this abutting wing 422 is resisted against the top side of body 411.This protector 423 arranges in this bottom opening 425, and this protector 423 comprises hollow sleeve 428 and a link 429, and this link 429 connects this sleeve 428 and this body 421.
Refer to shown in Fig. 7 and 8, each spray assembly 43 is arranged in the aerosol chamber 414 of the body 411 of each aerosol pipe 41, each spray assembly 43 includes a woven hose 431 and several fog-spray nozzle 432, this woven hose 431 is axially set in aerosol chamber 414 through the through hole 417 of body 411, this several fog-spray nozzle 432 is arranged at intervals on this woven hose 431, and each fog-spray nozzle 432 is towards each plantation hole 415.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and 4, aforesaid at least one illumination part 50 is located in the cultivation space 13 of this cultivation cabinet 10, and each illumination part 50 is relatively arranged on the top side of each aerosol pipe 41.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and 11 to 13, the incorporating section 15 that aforesaid first nutrition supply module 60 is arranged at this cultivation cabinet 10 is separably interior and adjacent with the supply tank 27 of this cascade mechanism 20, and this first nutrition supply module 60 connects with each spray assembly 43 of this aerosol cultivation module 40.This first nutrition supply module 60 includes box body 61, current divider 62, nutrition liquid pump 63, spray nozzle 64 and an eduction valve 65.This box body 61 is arranged in this incorporating section 15 separably, and this box body 61 includes shell 611, internal partition 612 and a median septum 613.This shell 611 around space in shaping one, and the end face of this shell 611 is equipped with at least one plant plant hole 614.This internal partition 612 is longitudinally located in this interior space, and this internal partition 612 to be separated to form in this interior space be one first room and one second room.This median septum 613 is laterally located in this second room, and this second room is separated to form one with respectively planting and plants the spray chamber 615 and a relative nutrition liquid chamber 616 being positioned at the bottom side of this spray chamber 615 that hole 614 communicates, and on this median septum 613, interval is equipped with the return port 617 of this spray chamber 615 of several connection and nutrition liquid chamber 616, and the bottom surface of this nutrition liquid chamber 616 is an inclined plane 618.This current divider 62 and nutrition liquid pump 63 are arranged in this first room, and this current divider 62 connects with the woven hose 431 of each spray assembly 43 through nutrient solution efferent duct C, and this nutrition liquid pump 63 is arranged between this current divider 62 and this nutrition liquid chamber 616.This spray nozzle 64 is arranged between this current divider 62 and this spray chamber 615.This eduction valve 65 to be located on this shell 611 and to be connected with this nutrition liquid chamber 616.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and 4, aforesaid several wheel body 70 is arranged at intervals on the diapire 12 of this cultivation cabinet 10.
Refer to shown in Fig. 2,3,7 and 8, aforesaid second nutrition supply module 80 is located on this cultivation cabinet 10.This the second nutrition supply module 80 includes air pump 81 and a carbonic acid gas supply group 82, this air pump 81 and this carbonic acid gas supply group 82 are arranged in this incorporating section 15, and this air pump 81 connects with aerosol chamber 414 via the air vent 419 of an air supply pipe E and each aerosol pipe 41, this carbonic acid gas supply group 82 includes a CO 2 vessels 821, one magnetic valve 822 and carbon dioxide sensor 823 and a microprocessor (not shown), this CO 2 vessels 821 is arranged in this incorporating section 15, this magnetic valve 822 is arranged between this CO 2 vessels 821 and this cultivation space 13, be through a carbonic acid gas supply pipe F between this magnetic valve 822 with this cultivation space 15 to connect, this carbon dioxide sensor 823 is located within this cultivation space 13, this carbon dioxide sensor 823 is in order to detect the content of the carbonic acid gas in this cultivation space 113 and to send a carbon dioxide content signal, this microprocessor is in order to accept this carbon dioxide content signal and to control the switch of this magnetic valve 822, to regulate and control the content of the carbonic acid gas in this cultivation space 13.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and 4, in the present embodiment, this at least one deck frame 14 include three and be sequentially arranged at intervals at layer frame 14 between this roof 11 and diapire 12, and this incorporating section 15 forms between this diapire 12 and undermost layer frame 14.This at least one aerosol pipe 41 includes several aerosol pipe 41, and this several aerosol pipe 41 includes the first aerosol pipe 41 between several layer frame 14 being arranged at this roof 11 and the superiors, several the second aerosol pipe 41 be located between the layer frame 14 of the superiors and the layer frame 14 of the second layer, and several the 3rd aerosol pipe 41 be located between the layer frame 14 of the second layer and the layer frame 14 of third layer.This at least one illumination part 50 includes several first illumination part 50, several second illumination part 50 and several 3rd illumination part 50, each first illumination part 50 is arranged on the bottom side of this roof 11, each second illumination part 50 is arranged on the bottom side of layer frame 14 of the superiors, and each 3rd illumination part 50 is arranged on the bottom side of layer frame 14 of this second layer.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to 5,7 and 12 to 14, plantation person can carry out the plantation of plant 90 via the unlatching of door sheet 162 via cabinet mouth 161 and gather.Respectively hold basket 42 plant 90 can be provided to plant and be positioned in the plantation hole 415 of aerosol pipe 41, in the sleeve 428 that the root head 91 of plant 90 can stretch into this protector 423 and aerosol chamber 414, allow sleeve 428 be surrounded on the periphery of root head 91; Nutrient solution in nutrition liquid chamber 616 is extracted out by nutrition liquid pump 63, and enter in the woven hose 431 of each spray assembly 43 through current divider 62 and nutrient solution efferent duct C, when the nutrient solution entering woven hose 431 is ejected in aerosol chamber 414 by each fog-spray nozzle 432 further, the nutrient in the root head Absorbable rod nutrient solution of plant and moisture content.And the unnecessary nutrient solution sprayed by each fog-spray nozzle 432 can be expelled in nutrition liquid chamber 616 via nutrient solution return duct D by delivery port 418 further and to reclaim use again.Wherein, the nutrient needed for plant growth such as mineral matter, amino acid, polysaccharides and probio is contained in this nutrient solution.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and 4 to 6, when side ventilating fan 31 is opened, air in cultivation space 13 can be discharged by side ventilating fan 31, and make the air outside cultivation space 13 can enter in cultivation space 13 via fly net 22, anion layer 23, air filtering layer 24 and curtain sheet 21, can be extracted out by cascade pump 272 due to the water in casing 271 and flow out on curtain sheet 21 via the water falling hole of feed pipe 25 and form waterwall, can aqueous vapor be carried secretly when cultivating the air outside space 13 through curtain sheet 21 and lower the temperature, then reaching the effect regulating temperature in cultivation space 13 and humidity.And be insect can be blocked outside cultivation space 13 by this fly net 22, avoid the plant 90 cultivated in space 13 to be harm by insect.Wherein, the water flow on curtain sheet 21 can be concentrated by the part 26 that catchments being arranged at curtain sheet 21 bottom side further and be back in casing 271.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and 5, due to this roof 11 and sidewall tool light-transmissive, so, when in indoor plantation, suitable sunlight can be penetrated via this roof 11 and sidewall in this cultivation space 13, the quantity of illumination that plant 90 is required is provided.And when there being plant 90 to have a specific demand for the quantity of illumination or time, illumination part 50 to provide the required quantity of illumination and light application time, to supply the deficiency of natural lighting.
Refer to shown in Fig. 2,3,7,8 and 14, air is directly squeezed in the aerosol chamber 414 of each aerosol pipe 41 by air pump 81, makes the oxygen of the root of plant 80 and the picked-up of nitrogen receive abundant guarantee.In addition, the content of the carbonic acid gas in this cultivation space 113 can pass through the detecting of this carbonic acid gas perceptron 823 and sends a carbon dioxide content signal, after this microprocessor accepts this carbon dioxide content signal, carry out judging whether to open or to close this magnetic valve 822.If the content of this carbonic acid gas representated by carbon dioxide content signal is lower than a critical value, then open this magnetic valve 822, make the carbonic acid gas in CO 2 vessels 823 can enter in this cultivation space 13 via carbonic acid gas supply pipe F, to improve the content of the carbonic acid gas in cultivation space 13; Otherwise, if the content of this carbonic acid gas representated by carbon dioxide content signal is greater than or equal to this critical value, then close this magnetic valve 822, make the carbonic acid gas in CO 2 vessels 823 cannot enter in this cultivation space 13 via carbonic acid gas supply pipe F, to reduce or to keep the content of the carbonic acid gas in this cultivation space 13.The carbonic acid gas that plant 80 carries out needed for photosynthesis is so provided.
Refer to shown in Figure 14, the sleeve 428 respectively holding basket 42 is positioned at root head 91 periphery and can blocks aerosol, reduces the aerosol amount be built-up on root head 91, avoids root head 91 to rot because of moist.And when planting the heavier plant 90 of head, the head that weight is concentrated can be placed on the medial surface in taper of this body 421, plant can not be toppled over.
Refer to shown in Figure 11 and 13, when for plantation climbing plant 95, this the first nutrition supply module 60 can be taken out by incorporating section 15, and be positioned over planting of shell 611 plant holding basket 42 in hole 614, plant in hole 614 in planting so that climbing plant 95 is planted, in the sleeve that the root head 96 of climbing plant 95 can stretch into this protector 423 and spray chamber 615; Nutrient solution in nutrition liquid chamber 616 is extracted out by nutrition liquid pump 63, and enters spray chamber 615 from spray nozzle 64 after current divider 62, makes the nutrient of the root head 96 of climbing plant 95 in spray chamber 615 Middle nutrition liquid and moisture content.And the unnecessary nutrient solution sprayed by each spray nozzle 64 can be back in nutrition liquid chamber 616 by the return port 617 on median septum 613 further and re-use.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, in addition, by being arranged at the wheel body 70 on cultivation cabinet 10, plantation person also can be facilitated optionally to move the position of described aerosol cultivation system.
Therefore, the aerosol cultivation system of the present embodiment is by the sidewall of light-permeable and the illumination part can supplying the quantity of illumination and light application time, can provide containing mineral matter, amino acid, first nutrition supply module of the nutrient solution of polysaccharides and probio and the second nutrition supply module of suitable air and carbonic acid gas can be provided, the cascade mechanism of engages adjustable temperature and humidity and air draft mechanism, can provide to plant in being placed on the suitable quantity of illumination of the plant in the aerosol cultivation module in cultivation space, temperature, moisture and nutrient, thus make the time and space comparatively limited and be in illumination, temperature, plantation person under the external environment condition that moisture and nutrient are comparatively limited, the advantage of the plant with good quality is planted out in indoor.
Embodiment 2
The aerosol cultivation system of the present embodiment is roughly the same with the aerosol cultivation system of embodiment 1.Not existing together of the aerosol cultivation system of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is as described below.
Refer to shown in Figure 15, the cultivation cabinet 10A of the aerosol cultivation system of the present embodiment includes the sunshade part 17A that is tabular, the sunshade part 17A be somebody's turn to do in tabular is arranged at the top side of this roof 11A, and the air duct that should be shaped in the sunshade part 17A of tabular and between this roof 11A, this roof 11A tool opaqueness and this roof 11A be provided with one with the top exhaust outlet (not shown) of cultivating space 13A and being connected.In addition, the air draft mechanism 30A of the aerosol cultivation system of the present embodiment also includes a top exhaust blower 32A, and this top exhaust blower 32A is arranged at the top exhaust outlet of this roof 11A.
When the aerosol cultivation system of the present embodiment uses in outdoor (as: balcony or roof), should can hide outdoor strong sunlight by sunshade part 17A in tabular, the temperature avoiding the plant cultivated in cabinet 10A to be subject in too much solar radiation and cultivation space 13A is too high, so makes plant can grow under suitable illumination and temperature.And by this top exhaust blower 32A, make the air flowing also can accelerating further to cultivate in the 13A of space, and then more effectively regulate the temperature in cultivation space 13A and moisture, lower outdoor high temperature to the harmful effect of plant.
In sum, aerosol cultivation system of the present utility model is by the sidewall of light-permeable and the illumination part can supplying the quantity of illumination and light application time, can provide containing mineral matter, amino acid, first nutrition supply module of the nutrient solution of polysaccharides and probio and the second nutrition supply module of suitable air and carbonic acid gas can be provided, the cascade mechanism of engages adjustable temperature and humidity and air draft mechanism, system can provide plants in being placed on the suitable quantity of illumination of the plant in the aerosol cultivation module in cultivation space, temperature, moisture content and nutrient, thus reach and make the plantation person (as: dining room dealer or the common people) be in city can in the limited time and space, and illumination, temperature, under the external environment condition that moisture and nutrient are comparatively limited, plant out the plant with good quality
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not any pro forma restriction is done to the utility model, although the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but and be not used to limit the utility model, any those skilled in the art, not departing from the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement should be utilized to make a little change or be modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case be the content not departing from technical solutions of the utility model, according to any simple modification that technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. an aerosol cultivation system, is characterized in that, comprises:
One cultivation cabinet, it includes a roof, and is arranged in sidewall between this roof and diapire, a cultivation space and at least one deck frame in contrast to the diapire, of this roof, this sidewall tool light-transmissive, and this sidewall is provided with a cabinet door portion, this cabinet door portion includes the door sheet that a cabinet mouth and optionally closes this cabinet mouth, this cultivation spatial shaping is between this roof, diapire and sidewall, and this cultivation space is connected with this cabinet mouth, this at least one deck erection be placed in this cultivation space;
One cascade mechanism, it is located at this cultivation cashier's office in a shop;
One air draft mechanism, it is located at this cultivation and be connected with this cultivation space cashier's office in a shop;
One aerosol cultivation module, it is located in the cultivation space of this cultivation cabinet, and it comprises:
At least one aerosol pipe, on layer frame described in each aerosol pipe disposed therein, each aerosol pipe includes a body, one first end cap and one second end cap, the inside of this body forms an aerosol chamber, this body has a top side and in contrast to the bottom side of this top side, the top side of this body is interval with several plantation hole, each plantation hole is connected with this aerosol chamber, the bottom side of this body is connected with corresponding layer frame, this first end cap and the second end cap are located at the two ends of this body respectively, this first end covers the through hole and an air vent that are provided with this aerosol chamber of connection, this second end cap is provided with the delivery port of this aerosol chamber of connection,
Severally hold basket, respectively hold basket and be arranged in each plantation hole; And
At least one spray assembly, each spray assembly is arranged in the aerosol chamber of the body of each aerosol pipe, each spray assembly includes a woven hose and several fog-spray nozzle, this woven hose is arranged in aerosol chamber through the through hole of corresponding body, this several fog-spray nozzle is arranged at intervals on this woven hose, and each fog-spray nozzle is towards each plantation hole;
At least one illumination part, each illumination part to be located in the cultivation space of this cultivation cabinet and to be relatively arranged on the top side of each aerosol pipe;
One first nutrition supply module, it connects with each spray assembly of this aerosol cultivation module, and this first nutrition supply module includes a box body, a current divider and a nutrition liquid pump, this box body has a nutrition liquid chamber, this nutrition liquid pump is arranged between this nutrition liquid chamber and this current divider, and this current divider connects with the woven hose of each spray assembly; And
One second nutrition supply module, it is located at this cultivation cashier's office in a shop, and it includes an air pump and a carbonic acid gas supply group, this air pump connects with aerosol chamber via the air vent of each aerosol pipe, this carbonic acid gas supply group includes a CO 2 vessels, a magnetic valve and a carbon dioxide sensor and a microprocessor, this magnetic valve is arranged between this CO 2 vessels and this cultivation space, and this carbon dioxide sensor is located at the interior of this cultivation space and is connected with this magnetic valve.
2. aerosol cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this the first nutrition supply module is located at this cultivation cashier's office in a shop, this box body includes a shell, this shell is around space in shaping one, this nutrition liquid chamber forms in this interior space, and this current divider and nutrition liquid pump are located in this interior space.
3. aerosol cultivation system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, this the first nutrition supply module is located at this cultivation separably cashier's office in a shop, on the end face of the shell of this box body, interval is equipped with several plantation hole, and this box body includes an internal partition and a median septum, this internal partition is longitudinally located at and is separated to form in this interior space and by this interior space is one first room and one second room, this median septum is laterally located in this second room and by this second room and is separated to form the spray chamber communicated with each plantation hole and this nutrition liquid chamber, this nutrition liquid chamber is the bottom side being relatively positioned at this spray chamber, and interval is equipped with the return port of this spray chamber of several connection and nutrition liquid chamber on this median septum, and described first nutrition supply module includes a spray nozzle, this spray nozzle is arranged between this current divider and this spray chamber.
4. aerosol cultivation system according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, this the first nutrition supply module includes to be located on this box body and the eduction valve connected with this nutrition liquid chamber, and the bottom surface of the nutrition liquid chamber of this nutrient solution supplying module is an inclined plane.
5. aerosol cultivation system according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, this cultivation cabinet includes and is formed in this diapire and this incorporating section at least between one deck frame, this the first nutrition supply module is arranged at separably in the incorporating section of this cultivation cabinet, and this second nutrition supply module installation is in the incorporating section of this cultivation cabinet.
6. aerosol cultivation system according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, this sidewall is provided with an air inlet and an exhaust outlet, this air inlet and exhaust outlet are connected with this cultivation space respectively, this cascade mechanism includes a curtain sheet, one feed pipe, one catchments part and a supply tank, this curtain sheet is longitudinally located at this air inlet, this feed pipe is arranged at the top side of this curtain sheet, and the bottom side of this feed pipe is interval with towards several water falling holes of this curtain sheet, this part that catchments is arranged at the bottom side of this curtain sheet, this supply tank includes one to be connected this supply tank and this feed pipe cascade pump with the casing and that this part that catchments connects, this air draft mechanism includes side ventilating fan, on the sidewall that this cultivation cabinet is located at by this side ventilating fan and towards this air inlet and curtain sheet.
7. aerosol cultivation system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, cascade mechanism includes a fly net, an anion layer, an air filtering layer, this fly net, anion layer and air filtering layer are arranged at the outside of this curtain sheet, the overlap and this fly net, anion layer and air filtering layer sequentially recline.
8. aerosol cultivation system according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, respectively hold basket and include a body, one abuts the wing and a protector, this body stretches in aerosol chamber through the cultivation hole of planting of corresponding body, this body includes a top side face, one bottom side and one is connected to the medial surface between this top side face and bottom side, the top side face of body and bottom side form a top opening and a bottom opening respectively, the internal diameter of this bottom opening is less than this top opening, and the medial surface of this body is taper, the medial surface of this body is around formation one accommodation space, this abutting wing is arranged on the outside of this top opening, the bottom surface of this abutting wing is formed the bearing surface that is arc surfaced, the bearing surface of this abutting wing is resisted against the top side of body, this protector arranges in this bottom opening, this protector comprises a hollow sleeve and a link, this link connects this sleeve and this body.
9. aerosol cultivation system according to any one of claim 1 to 3, is characterized in that, includes severally to be arranged at this cultivation wheel body cashier's office in a shop.
10. aerosol cultivation system according to any one of claim 1 to 3, is characterized in that, this roof is provided with the top exhaust outlet that a cultivation space is connected, and air draft mechanism also includes the top exhaust blower that is arranged at the exhaust outlet place, top of this roof.
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| CN201520328247.6U CN204742118U (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2015-05-20 | Aerial fog formula cultivation system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105660356A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-06-15 | 浙江大学 | Mist type modularized ornamental plant culture device |
| CN105746241A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽省利特环保技术有限公司 | Three-dimensional green vegetable cabinet |
| CN105766607A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-20 | 深圳市四季瑶圃生物科技有限公司 | Plant and aquatic animal coexistence system, nutrient solution supply mechanism and control method for same |
| CN106376374A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-08 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Automatic cooling and oxygenating method for plantation box and plantation box |
| CN106561325A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 韩山师范学院 | Automatic plant cultivating device |
| CN107980578A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-04 | 陈鸽 | A kind of vegetable hydroponic intelligence grower |
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| CN109699482A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-05-03 | 吉林大学 | A kind of vegetables aerosol cultivation nutrient fluid circulatory system |
| CN109964682A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-05 | 亳州市皖北药业有限责任公司 | A kind of medicinal material plant planting system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105746241A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽省利特环保技术有限公司 | Three-dimensional green vegetable cabinet |
| CN105660356A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-06-15 | 浙江大学 | Mist type modularized ornamental plant culture device |
| CN105766607A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-20 | 深圳市四季瑶圃生物科技有限公司 | Plant and aquatic animal coexistence system, nutrient solution supply mechanism and control method for same |
| CN106376374A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-08 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Automatic cooling and oxygenating method for plantation box and plantation box |
| CN107980578A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-04 | 陈鸽 | A kind of vegetable hydroponic intelligence grower |
| CN106561325A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 韩山师范学院 | Automatic plant cultivating device |
| CN106561325B (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-10-18 | 韩山师范学院 | A kind of self-action plant cultivation device |
| CN108056014A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-22 | 兰德格林科技有限公司 | Method and system for selecting optimal plant cultivation method |
| CN108651075A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-16 | 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 | The automatic system of seedling culture case |
| CN109699482A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-05-03 | 吉林大学 | A kind of vegetables aerosol cultivation nutrient fluid circulatory system |
| CN109964682A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-05 | 亳州市皖北药业有限责任公司 | A kind of medicinal material plant planting system |
| CN110692396A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-17 | 凤台绿萌蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Big-arch shelter is planted to grape |
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Effective date of registration: 20190627 Address after: No. 2, 379 Lane, Second China Road, Yongkang District, Tainan City, Taiwan, China Patentee after: Bio mechanical and electrical Limited by Share Ltd of the four seasons Address before: Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, China Patentee before: Lishizhen Yangshengtang Co., Ltd. |