CN207589692U - It is a kind of to be used for the drip irrigation appliance after garden seedling tree is transplanted seedlings - Google Patents

It is a kind of to be used for the drip irrigation appliance after garden seedling tree is transplanted seedlings Download PDF

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CN207589692U
CN207589692U CN201721683305.2U CN201721683305U CN207589692U CN 207589692 U CN207589692 U CN 207589692U CN 201721683305 U CN201721683305 U CN 201721683305U CN 207589692 U CN207589692 U CN 207589692U
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water
seedlings
drip irrigation
irrigation
seedling
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翟光强
韩建秋
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于园林苗木移苗后的滴灌装置,其特征在于包括紧贴地面设在苗木根部且底部设有滴灌孔的水箱和水袋,所述水箱底部还设有放水孔,所述放水孔与埋设在苗木根部的预留水管可拆卸连接,所述预留水管的埋设深度与苗木根部长度相同,还包括一端固定在苗木上,另一端与埋设在苗木根部的输水管相连的若干悬挂水袋,所述水箱的放水孔处和所述输水管处均设有用于调节流速的阀门,能有效控制水流量,节约水资源,适用于不同的灌溉环境和要求,可在灌溉时将水溶肥料、农药按照比例混合在灌溉水中,节省肥料和农药,大大提高了苗木的成活率,使用方便,维修、除堵方便,加满水所述滴灌装置即可自行滴灌,大大降低了种植人员的工作强度。

The utility model discloses a drip irrigation device for transplanting seedlings of garden seedlings, which is characterized in that it comprises a water tank and a water bag which are arranged at the roots of the seedlings close to the ground and have drip irrigation holes at the bottom, and a water discharge hole is also arranged at the bottom of the water tank , the water discharge hole is detachably connected to the reserved water pipe buried in the root of the seedling, the buried depth of the reserved water pipe is the same as the length of the root of the seedling, and one end is fixed on the seedling, and the other end is connected to the water delivery pipe buried in the root of the seedling A number of hanging water bags are connected, and the water discharge hole of the water tank and the water delivery pipe are equipped with valves for adjusting the flow rate, which can effectively control the water flow and save water resources. It is suitable for different irrigation environments and requirements. When irrigating, water-soluble fertilizers and pesticides are mixed in the irrigation water according to the proportion, saving fertilizers and pesticides, greatly improving the survival rate of seedlings, easy to use, easy to maintain and remove blockages, and the drip irrigation device can drip irrigation by itself when filled with water, greatly reducing Reduced the work intensity of planters.

Description

一种用于园林苗木移苗后的滴灌装置A drip irrigation device for garden seedlings transplanted

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种植物灌溉装置技术领域,特别是一种用于园林苗木移苗后的滴灌装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of a plant irrigation device, in particular to a drip irrigation device used for transplanting seedlings of garden seedlings.

背景技术Background technique

目前苗木移栽后或缺水时灌溉一般都是满灌、水车灌溉、水管灌溉或者喷灌,使得水资源一般还未渗透到苗木根部就已经在阳光的照射下蒸发了很大的一部分,这样的用水方式会造成水资源的严重浪费,且苗木也无法很好的吸收水资源,还要施肥,由于土壤渗水慢,苗木根系吸收水分和肥料中的养分也慢,一次浇水后水分流失严重,需多次灌溉多次施肥,浪费水资源和肥料,苗木的成活率也低,特别是在沙质土壤条件下移栽或灌溉施肥,土壤的持水度低,采用水车灌溉或者水管灌溉保水性差,灌溉不均匀,苗木移栽后的成活率更低,严重制约沙地绿化的进度,同时又浪费人力物力。At present, the irrigation of seedlings after transplanting or when there is a shortage of water is generally full irrigation, water truck irrigation, water pipe irrigation or sprinkler irrigation, so that a large part of the water resources has evaporated under the sunlight before it penetrates into the roots of the seedlings. The water use method will cause a serious waste of water resources, and the seedlings cannot absorb water resources well, and fertilization is required. Due to the slow soil seepage, the roots of the seedlings absorb water and nutrients in the fertilizer slowly, and the water loss is serious after one watering. , need multiple times of irrigation and multiple times of fertilization, waste of water resources and fertilizers, the survival rate of seedlings is also low, especially in sandy soil conditions for transplanting or irrigation and fertilization, the water holding capacity of the soil is low, use water truck irrigation or water pipe irrigation Water retention is poor, irrigation is uneven, and the survival rate of seedlings after transplanting is lower, which seriously restricts the progress of sandy land greening and wastes manpower and material resources.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种用于园林苗木移苗后灌溉并可同时施肥,能有效控制水流量,节约水资源,降低灌溉成本并大大提高苗木成活率的滴灌装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drip irrigation device which can be used for irrigation after transplanting seedlings of garden seedlings and fertilization at the same time, can effectively control water flow, save water resources, reduce irrigation costs and greatly improve the survival rate of seedlings.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供的一种用于园林苗木移苗后的滴灌装置,其特征在于包括紧贴地面设在苗木根部且底部设有滴灌孔的水箱和水袋;所述水箱底部还设有放水孔,所述放水孔与埋设在苗木根部的预留水管可拆卸连接;所述预留水管的埋设深度与苗木根部长度相同。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a drip irrigation device for garden seedlings after transplanting seedlings, which is characterized in that it includes a water tank and a water bag that are arranged on the roots of the seedlings close to the ground and have drip irrigation holes at the bottom; A water release hole is also provided, and the water discharge hole is detachably connected to the reserved water pipe buried in the root of the seedling; the buried depth of the reserved water pipe is the same as the length of the root of the seedling.

优选地,还包括一端固定在苗木上,另一端与埋设在苗木根部的输水管相连的若干悬挂水袋。Preferably, it also includes a number of hanging water bags that are fixed on the seedlings at one end and connected to the water delivery pipe buried at the root of the seedlings at the other end.

优选地,所述水箱的放水孔处和所述输水管处均设有用于调节流速的阀门。Preferably, valves for adjusting the flow rate are provided at the water discharge hole of the water tank and the water delivery pipe.

本实用新型提供的用于园林苗木移苗后的滴灌装置,具有如下有益效果:The drip irrigation device provided by the utility model for transplanting seedlings of garden seedlings has the following beneficial effects:

1.采用滴灌技术,灌溉均匀,大大节约了水资源,水资源利用率高,比水车灌溉节水,节省灌溉成本;1. Using drip irrigation technology, uniform irrigation, greatly saving water resources, high utilization rate of water resources, saving water and saving irrigation costs compared with water truck irrigation;

2.采用本实用新型所述滴灌装置可在灌溉时将水溶肥料、农药按照比例混合在灌溉水中,避免肥料和农药的流失、渗漏和挥发,节省肥料和农药,还可在灌溉水中加入中和盐碱土的化学药品,可改善盐碱地的土质,更有利于植物生长,大大提高了苗木的成活率,适用于各种土壤环境的苗木灌溉。2. By using the drip irrigation device described in the utility model, water-soluble fertilizers and pesticides can be mixed in the irrigation water in proportion to avoid the loss, leakage and volatilization of fertilizers and pesticides, save fertilizers and pesticides, and can also be added to the irrigation water Chemicals for saline-alkali soil can improve the soil quality of saline-alkali land, which is more conducive to plant growth and greatly improves the survival rate of seedlings. It is suitable for seedling irrigation in various soil environments.

3.本实用新型所述的滴灌装置使用方便,维修、除堵方便,灌溉时不用守在现场,加满水所述滴灌装置即可自行滴灌,大大降低了种植人员的工作强度。3. The drip irrigation device described in the utility model is easy to use, easy to maintain and remove blockages, and does not need to be on site during irrigation. The drip irrigation device can drip irrigation by itself after filling up with water, which greatly reduces the work intensity of planters.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型所述的用于园林苗木移苗后的滴灌装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the drip irrigation device used for transplanting seedlings of garden seedlings according to the utility model.

图中:In the picture:

1.水箱2.预留水管3.水袋4.悬挂水袋5.输水管6.滴灌孔1. Water tank 2. Reserved water pipe 3. Water bag 4. Hanging water bag 5. Water delivery pipe 6. Drip irrigation hole

7.挂绳8.阀门。7. Lanyard 8. Valve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,一种用于园林苗木移苗后的滴灌装置,包括紧贴地面设在苗木根部且底部设有滴灌孔6的水箱1和水袋3,所述水箱1和水袋3数量可根据需要均匀放置,等水滴灌完之后可继续加水,水份流失量少,用于滴灌移植后或缺水的苗木,灌溉均匀,水资源利用率高,比水车灌溉节水,大大节约了水资源,所述水箱1可以使用聚乙烯塑料袋或者水桶,成本低,而且可多次循环利用,节省灌溉成本,所述水箱1底部还设有放水孔,所述放水孔与埋设在苗木根部的预留水管2可拆卸连接,出现拥堵灌溉不畅时方便维修,所述预留水管2的埋设深度与苗木根部长度相同,可用于直接灌溉苗木根系较深的部位,尤其适合灌溉根系较深的苗木,提高了苗木的成活率,还包括一端通过挂绳7悬挂在苗木上,另一端与埋设在苗木根部的输水管5相连的若干悬挂水袋4,所述水箱1的放水孔处和所述输水管5处均设有用于调节流速的阀门8,可用于调节灌溉水的流速,能有效控制水流量,节约水资源,适用于不同的灌溉环境和要求,使用所述水袋 3和悬挂水袋4时可将水溶肥料、农药按照比例混合在灌溉水中,方便施肥,可以同时实现苗木的补水增肥,免去施肥的工序,使用所述水袋3和悬挂水袋4 还能避免肥料和农药的流失、渗漏和挥发,由于土壤渗水慢,苗木根系吸收水分和肥料中的养分慢,采用本实用新型所述的滴灌技术可提高肥料和农药的利用率,大大提高苗木的成活率,节省肥料和农药,还可在灌溉水中加入中和盐碱土的化学药品,长期使用可改善盐碱地的土壤品质,更有利于植物生长,扩大土地使用面积,适用于各种土壤环境的苗木灌溉,特别是在沙质土壤条件下苗木移栽、灌溉或施肥,土壤的持水度低,采用本实用新型所述的滴灌技术保水性好,灌溉均匀,苗木移栽后的成活率高,能加快沙地绿化的进度。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of drip irrigation device that is used for after transplanting seedlings of garden seedlings, comprises the water tank 1 and the water bag 3 that are arranged on the roots of the seedlings close to the ground and the bottom is provided with drip irrigation holes 6, the water tank 1 and the water bag 3 The quantity can be placed evenly according to the needs, and water can be added after the drip irrigation is completed. The water loss is small. It is used for drip irrigation transplanted or water-deficient seedlings. The irrigation is uniform and the water resource utilization rate is high. Compared with water truck irrigation, water saving is greatly improved Water resources are saved, the water tank 1 can use polyethylene plastic bags or buckets, the cost is low, and it can be recycled for many times, saving irrigation costs. The reserved water pipe 2 at the root of the seedling is detachably connected, which is convenient for maintenance when congestion occurs and the irrigation is not smooth. The buried depth of the reserved water pipe 2 is the same as the length of the root of the seedling, and can be used to directly irrigate the deep part of the root system of the seedling, especially suitable for irrigation of the root system Deeper seedlings have improved the survival rate of seedlings, and also include one end hanging on the seedlings by hanging rope 7, and some hanging water bags 4 connected to each other with the water pipe 5 embedded in the root of the seedlings at the other end, and the water discharge holes of the water tank 1 There are valves 8 for adjusting the flow rate at the place and the water delivery pipe 5, which can be used to adjust the flow rate of irrigation water, can effectively control the water flow, save water resources, and are suitable for different irrigation environments and requirements. Using the water bag 3 and hanging water bag 4, water-soluble fertilizers and pesticides can be mixed in the irrigation water according to the proportion, which is convenient for fertilization, and can realize the replenishment and fertilization of seedlings at the same time, eliminating the process of fertilization. Using the water bag 3 and hanging water bag 4 can also It can avoid the loss, leakage and volatilization of fertilizers and pesticides. Due to the slow soil seepage, the roots of seedlings absorb water and nutrients in fertilizers slowly. Adopting the drip irrigation technology described in the utility model can improve the utilization rate of fertilizers and pesticides, and greatly improve the efficiency of seedlings. high survival rate, saving fertilizers and pesticides, and can also add chemicals to neutralize saline-alkali soil in irrigation water. Long-term use can improve the soil quality of saline-alkali land, which is more conducive to plant growth and expands the land use area. It is suitable for various soil environments. Seedling irrigation, especially in sandy soil conditions for seedling transplanting, irrigation or fertilization, the water holding capacity of the soil is low, and the drip irrigation technology described in the utility model has good water retention, uniform irrigation, and high survival rate of seedlings after transplanting , can speed up the progress of sand greening.

使用本实用新型所述的滴灌装置时,只需在所述水箱1、水袋3和悬挂水袋 4中加满灌溉水,检查水流顺畅后即可自行滴灌,若出现水流不畅方便维修,使用方便,适用范围广,可将苗木根系浅的部位和根系较深的部位都灌溉到位,维修、除堵方便,灌溉时不用守在现场,加满水所述滴灌装置即可自行滴灌,大大降低了种植人员的工作强度。When using the drip irrigation device described in the utility model, it is only necessary to fill up the irrigation water in the water tank 1, the water bag 3 and the hanging water bag 4, and then drip irrigation by itself after checking that the water flow is smooth. If the water flow is not smooth, it is convenient for maintenance. It is easy to use and has a wide range of applications. It can irrigate both the shallow root system and the deep root system of the seedlings in place. It is convenient to maintain and remove blockages. You don’t need to stay on the spot when irrigating, and the drip irrigation device can drip irrigation by itself when you fill up the water. Reduced the work intensity of planters.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to be included in the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1.一种用于园林苗木移苗后的滴灌装置,其特征在于包括紧贴地面设在苗木根部且底部设有滴灌孔的水箱和水袋;所述水箱底部还设有放水孔,所述放水孔与埋设在苗木根部的预留水管可拆卸连接;所述预留水管的埋设深度与苗木根部长度相同。1. A drip irrigation device for transplanting seedlings of garden seedlings is characterized in that it comprises a water tank and a water bag which are arranged on the root of the seedlings and the bottom is provided with a drip irrigation hole close to the ground; the bottom of the water tank is also provided with a water discharge hole, the The water discharge hole is detachably connected to the reserved water pipe buried in the root of the seedling; the buried depth of the reserved water pipe is the same as the length of the root of the seedling. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于园林苗木移苗后的滴灌装置,其特征在于还包括一端固定在苗木上,另一端与埋设在苗木根部的输水管相连的若干悬挂水袋。2. The drip irrigation device for transplanting seedlings in gardens according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of hanging water bags whose one end is fixed on the seedlings, and the other end is connected to a water pipe embedded in the roots of the seedlings. 3.根据权利要求2所述的用于园林苗木移苗后的滴灌装置,其特征在于所述水箱的放水孔处和所述输水管处均设有用于调节流速的阀门。3. The drip irrigation device for transplanting seedlings of garden seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that valves for adjusting the flow rate are provided at the water discharge hole of the water tank and the water delivery pipe.
CN201721683305.2U 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 It is a kind of to be used for the drip irrigation appliance after garden seedling tree is transplanted seedlings Expired - Fee Related CN207589692U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109042214A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-21 陈敏 A kind of big tree storing unit of afforestation transplanting trees transport
CN109496774A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-03-22 上海园林绿化建设有限公司 A kind of nursery stock transplanting method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109042214A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-21 陈敏 A kind of big tree storing unit of afforestation transplanting trees transport
CN109042214B (en) * 2018-08-02 2020-11-27 上海山水青园林建设有限公司 Big tree strorage device is used in transportation of afforestation transplanting trees
CN109496774A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-03-22 上海园林绿化建设有限公司 A kind of nursery stock transplanting method

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