CN104429804A - Big tree transplanting and daily maintenance management method - Google Patents
Big tree transplanting and daily maintenance management method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104429804A CN104429804A CN201410528240.9A CN201410528240A CN104429804A CN 104429804 A CN104429804 A CN 104429804A CN 201410528240 A CN201410528240 A CN 201410528240A CN 104429804 A CN104429804 A CN 104429804A
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- water
- management method
- big tree
- tree transplanting
- moisturizing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a big tree transplanting and daily maintenance management method. The big tree transplanting and daily maintenance management method includes the steps that trees are watered and bundled for moisture preservation, a shed is built in summer, the trees are supported and fixed, disbudding, unwanted sprout removal and unwanted tip removal are carried out, freeze and cold prevention is achieved, disease removal is carried out, and root soil is promoted to ventilate. In the big tree transplanting and daily maintenance management process, a scientific maintenance method is adopted for root ventilation, trunk strengthening, freeze and sun prevention, and control over water supply amount, and the survival rate of transplanted trees is effectively increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tree maintenance field, particularly relate to a kind of big tree transplanting routine servicing management method.
Background technology
In the prior art, the convenience for maintenance management sets out, and the Main Means carrying out afforesting is by transplanting.Because the restriction in what the place of carrying out afforesting mainly was subject to be restricted to place, on-the-spot cultivation one is the effect that can not play greening rapidly, and two is that to disperse the trees conserve management of plantation very inconvenient, needs that a large amount of staff waters one by one, maintenance.In order to overcome the problem of maintenance management inconvenience, and can play rapidly the effect of greening, existing greening tree all adopts transplanting.First plant in large stretch of vacant lot, transplant to land use for greening again after waiting sapling shaping, but in the prior art, due to the maintenance management not science of transplanting trees, cause the trees surviving rate of transplanting not high.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of transplanting trees conserve management method of science, improve the survival rate of transplanting trees.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of big tree transplanting routine servicing management method, comprise water, tie up moisturizing, summer scaffolding shade, supports Gu Shu, stripping bud except sprout except the tip, antifreeze cold-proof, separate evil and promote that root soil is ventilative.
Preferably, water and comprise: irrigate moisturizing and transfusion moisturizing; Irrigate moisturizing---water a water after planting, after 2 ~ 3 days, water second time water, third time water is watered after one week, water after all waiting for previous watering at every turn later, cultivating soil water content lower than 8% time carry out, stop watering when cultivating soil water content reaches 18.5% ~ 20%; On tree body, be wound around straw rope or moisturizing pad when summer and spray water, sooner or later each water spray 1 time, before and after noon high temperature 2 ~ 3 times, spraying water at every turn, with squirt do not drip not flowing water for degree.
Preferably, tie up moisturizing: be that the trunk of the more seeds of cyan or hole skin and evergreen species and the one-level major branch straw rope of nearly trunk or moisturizing pad are wound around by bark, treat that straw rope is removed autumn by Second Year.
Preferably, support Gu Shu, comprises they sup-port and steel cable draws solid, and steel cable draws solid---and at three direction La Shu, and be that secure ID thing is firmly set; They sup-port: select three support bars at three different direction spanning trees, the strong point is selected in the middle and upper part of tree body, and bury bottom support bar 40 ~ 50cm.
Preferably, stripping bud is except sprouting except the tip: the rudiment of removing base portion and middle and lower part, controls young sprout and develop into tree crown within the scope of the 30cm of top.
Preferably, antifreeze cold-proof solution evil: in the winter time during frost, wrap up trunk and major branch with antifreeze pad or plastic sack, when adopting plastic sack parcel trunk and major branch, removal wrappage when temperature gos up steadily more than 5 DEG C; Freeze Bi Shi at trunk and major branch brushing and spray in conjunction with complete stool and freeze and must execute.
Preferably, promote that the ventilative method of root soil comprises, tiltedly put into 6 ~ 8 pvc pipes at the peripheral 5cm place of the native ball of transplanting parcel, pipe punches; Open a zanjon at 20 ~ 30cm place, described native ball periphery, then perlite is inserted in ditch, be filled to equal with ground; Transverse and longitudinal digs the drain ditch than low 10 ~ 20cm bottom described native ball.
Preferably, cultivating soil surface 3 ~ 5cm table soil water content lower than 8% time intertill.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention at least has the following advantages:
In the embodiment of the present invention, in big tree transplanting routine servicing management process, root is ventilative, trunk is reinforced, antifreeze sun-proof and confluent control to adopt the maintenance way of science to carry out, and effectively raises the survival rate of transplanting trees.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
It is " three points of kinds; support for seven points " that large tree is planted, in 1-3, routine servicing management is very important after the transfer, and the management in the 1st year after especially transplanting is even more important, and groundwork is that spray is watered, draining, trunk wrapping, moisturizing is antifreeze, scaffolding shades, stripping bud is except the tender tip, diseases and pests controlling etc.
Infuse and water:
Water once permeable after planting immediately, after 2 ~ 3 days, water second time water, third time water is watered after one week, should water and suitably can elongate the time depending on soil moisture content later, water at every turn and all will accomplish " parch and irrigating ", will intertill in time after table soil is dry, to be beneficial to bottom native ball damp and hot can shed in order to avoid affect root system respiration.Except normally watering, season also should often to straw rope or the moisturizing pad water spray of the winding of tree body at summer high temperature, 4 ~ 5 water will be watered general every day, sooner or later each water spray 1 time, sprays water before and after noon high temperature for 2 ~ 3 times at every turn, with squirt do not drip not flowing water for degree, in order to avoid cause root ponding, affect breathing and the growth of root system, make root soil keep moisture state both can.Modern advanced maintenance technology is to hang note transfusion to large tree, maximum advantage of infusing be can not cause root ponding affect root system respiration and and growth, because routine is watered water law and is difficult to control the water yield, easily cause waste and the root ponding of water, use and hang note transfusion and can economize on water that work is energy-conservation reaches more than 90%.
Tie up moisturizing:
Be the more seeds of cyan or hole skin and evergreen species to bark, the one-level major branch part straw rope of trunk and nearly trunk or moisturizing pad should be wound around, reduce moisture evaporation, also stem body day can be prevented to burn antifreeze with winter simultaneously, but the straw rope twined can not tension and overstocked, cause bark groove rotten in order to avoid affect hole skin breathing, treat that straw rope can be removed autumn by Second Year.
Scaffolding shades:
Summer temperature is high, and tree body transpiration is strong, in order to reduce tree body moisture loss, should build shading shed and weakening transpiration, and anti-strong Exposure to Sunlight.Attention: hot weather in transit and plant maintenance time large tree shade can not be excessively tight, more can not seal, can not directly contact tree body, must keep the distance of 50cm with tree body, guarantee canopy inner air flow, in order to avoid affect survival rate.Meanwhile, utilize modern advanced rising suppression technology (suppressing rising agent) to weaken the transpiration of tree body, prevent excessive water from evaporating.
Support Gu Shu:
A tall tree catches the wind, after big tree transplanting, must firmly set greatly, avoid it to rock, and shaken trunk by large wind and blow askew trunk, (thin steel rope draws tree to should be isosceles triangle tripartite and draws tree for the vertical support bar (generally three bars support in a triangle) of normal employing and the method for drawing-down steel cable, and note being secure ID thing) firmly set, according to support bar, the strong point generally should be selected in middle and upper part 2/3 place of tree body, and should bury bottom support bar 40 ~ 50cm.
Stripping bud is except sprouting except the tip:
After big tree transplanting, the trees stronger to rudiment ability, should regularly, gradation carries out stripping bud except sprouting, except the tender tip (must guard against 1 time to complete), to reduce nutrient consumption, the rudiment of removing base portion and middle and lower part in time, controls young sprout and develop into tree crown within the scope of the 30cm of top.Attention: after some big tree transplanting, germination is at the nutrient consuming self, is a kind of illusion survived, should determines whether that vacation survives and takes corresponding measure in time.
Antifreeze cold-proof solution evil:
In the winter time during frost, available antifreeze pad (nonwoven flax cloth, plastic foil, straw rope) wraps up trunk and major branch, to weaken the impact of frost on large tree, prevents large tree from enduring cold.Attention: plastic foil wrapping at the use in winter of cold, can only remove wrappage immediately when temperature gos up steadily more than 5 DEG C.Modern advanced more effective antifreezing measures are that trunk and major branch brushing are frozen and must be executed, and spray (emphasis spray tender tissue) in conjunction with complete stool, antifreeze frost-resistant, weaken freeze injury and damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature the impact of cold damage on large tree.Separate evil and promote rehabilitation.
Promote that root soil is breathed freely:
After large tree is planted, the penetrating condition of the soil that root is good, can promote the healing of wound and the new root of growth-promoting.Large usage tree root poor air permeability as: dark, native ball earthing of planting is blocked up, and soil glues the breathing that the factors such as weight, root ponding can suppress root system, and root cannot absorb nutrient, moisture from soil, cause plant dewater here wither, serious appearance rotten death.For preventing root ponding, improving the penetrating condition of soil, hestening rooting, can following measures be adopted:
1, breather pipe is set:
Tiltedly put into 6 ~ 8 pvc pipes at the peripheral 5cm place of native ball, pipe will beat numerous aperture, in order to ventilative, note checking in pipe whether block at ordinary times;
2, soil removal and replacement
For poor air permeability; the heavy soil that easy ponding hardens, as clay loam, can open a zanjon at 20 ~ 30cm place, native ball periphery, tries not to cause the protection soil vibrations made a circle outside native ball to drop during trench digging; then the perlite of gas permeability and good water-retaining property is inserted in ditch, be filled to equal with ground.
3, drainage trenching:
, rainfall many for rainwater area that is large, easily ponding, transverse and longitudinal can deep-cut drain ditch, ditch is deep to below bottom native ball, and ditch requires that draining is unimpeded.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (8)
1. a big tree transplanting routine servicing management method, is characterized in that, comprise water, tie up moisturizing, summer scaffolding shade, supports Gu Shu, stripping bud except sprout except the tip, antifreeze cold-proof, separate evil and promote that root soil is ventilative.
2. big tree transplanting routine servicing management method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, water and comprise: irrigate moisturizing and transfusion moisturizing; Irrigate moisturizing---water a water after planting, after 2 ~ 3 days, water second time water, third time water is watered after one week, water after all waiting for previous watering at every turn later, cultivating soil water content lower than 8% time carry out, stop watering when cultivating soil water content reaches 18.5% ~ 20%; On tree body, be wound around straw rope or moisturizing pad when summer and spray water, sooner or later each water spray 1 time, before and after noon high temperature 2 ~ 3 times, spraying water at every turn, with squirt do not drip not flowing water for degree.
3. big tree transplanting routine servicing management method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, tie up moisturizing to comprise: be that the trunk of the more seeds of cyan or hole skin and evergreen species and the one-level major branch straw rope of nearly trunk or moisturizing pad are wound around by bark, treat that straw rope is removed autumn by Second Year.
4. big tree transplanting routine servicing management method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, support Gu Shu and comprise: they sup-port and steel cable draw solid, steel cable draws solid---at three direction La Shu, and be that secure ID thing is firmly set; They sup-port: select three support bars at three different direction spanning trees, the strong point is selected in the middle and upper part of tree body, and bury bottom support bar 40 ~ 50cm.
5. big tree transplanting routine servicing management method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, stripping bud is except sprouting except the tip comprises: the rudiment of removing base portion and middle and lower part, controls young sprout and develop into tree crown within the scope of the 30cm of top.
6. big tree transplanting routine servicing management method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, antifreeze cold-proof solution evil comprises: in the winter time during frost, trunk and major branch is wrapped up with antifreeze pad or plastic sack, when adopting plastic sack parcel trunk and major branch, when temperature gos up steadily more than 5 DEG C, remove wrappage; Freeze Bi Shi at trunk and major branch brushing and spray in conjunction with complete stool and freeze and must execute.
7. big tree transplanting routine servicing management method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, promotes that the ventilative method of root soil comprises, and tiltedly puts into 6 ~ 8 pvc pipes, pipe punches at the peripheral 5cm place of the native ball of transplanting parcel; Open a zanjon at 20 ~ 30cm place, described native ball periphery, then perlite is inserted in ditch, be filled to equal with ground; Transverse and longitudinal digs the drain ditch than low 10 ~ 20cm bottom described native ball.
8., according to the arbitrary described big tree transplanting routine servicing management method of claim 1 ~ 7, it is characterized in that, cultivating soil surface 3 ~ 5cm table soil water content lower than 8% time intertill.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410528240.9A CN104429804A (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Big tree transplanting and daily maintenance management method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410528240.9A CN104429804A (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Big tree transplanting and daily maintenance management method |
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| CN104429804A true CN104429804A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| CN201410528240.9A Pending CN104429804A (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Big tree transplanting and daily maintenance management method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432296A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-30 | 天津创世生态景观建设股份有限公司 | Method for increasing survival rate of transplanted nursery stock |
| CN105432385A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-30 | 德胜（苏州）洋楼有限公司 | Tree bottom tray |
| CN105453963A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-04-06 | 天津创世生态景观建设股份有限公司 | Poplar, willow and locust tree sun-protection and moisture-retention method |
| CN106258743A (en) * | 2016-08-13 | 2017-01-04 | 李朝 | A kind of method for transplanting of Chinese scholar tree |
| CN107258469A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of landscape big tree transplanting method based on informationization supervision |
-
2014
- 2014-10-10 CN CN201410528240.9A patent/CN104429804A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432296A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-30 | 天津创世生态景观建设股份有限公司 | Method for increasing survival rate of transplanted nursery stock |
| CN105453963A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-04-06 | 天津创世生态景观建设股份有限公司 | Poplar, willow and locust tree sun-protection and moisture-retention method |
| CN105432385A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-30 | 德胜（苏州）洋楼有限公司 | Tree bottom tray |
| CN106258743A (en) * | 2016-08-13 | 2017-01-04 | 李朝 | A kind of method for transplanting of Chinese scholar tree |
| CN107258469A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of landscape big tree transplanting method based on informationization supervision |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |
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