CN107258469A - A kind of landscape big tree transplanting method based on informationization supervision - Google Patents
A kind of landscape big tree transplanting method based on informationization supervision Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258469A CN107258469A CN201710263335.6A CN201710263335A CN107258469A CN 107258469 A CN107258469 A CN 107258469A CN 201710263335 A CN201710263335 A CN 201710263335A CN 107258469 A CN107258469 A CN 107258469A
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- Prior art keywords
- pvc
- transplanting
- plant hole
- liquid level
- hole
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of landscape big tree transplanting method based on informationization supervision, this method is specifically related to making PVC tracheaes, foundation communication annexation, PVC tracheaes and inserts five steps such as kind of a plant hole, transplanting, supervision, the present invention installs liquid level wireless sensor and wireless gas sensor by being equiped with the PVC tracheaes of helical pattern hole in kind of plant hole interpolation in PVC tracheal strips.The tree root system after transplanting is allowd to obtain sufficient oxygen part, water level conditions in liquid level wireless sensor dynamic monitoring kind plant hole can also be utilized simultaneously, and then realize the information-based and intellectuality of supervision, the survival rate after big tree transplanting is ensured in the case of not needing the raised soil ball in tree body root.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant transplantation method and technology field, and in particular to a kind of landscape based on informationization supervision is set with big
Implantation method.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for construction of city afforestation, the quality requirement that people build to Urban Landscape Greening and beautification is also got over
Come higher.Big tree transplanting is the shortcut of a fast-developing urban green space, promotes the urban ecology of man and nature mutually harmonies
The formation in advance of environment.
In general planting technique, deep plant of big tree easily causes root ponding and anoxic, causes root system necrosis, causes big tree
It is dead.Therefore, survival rate is obtained in order to improve big tree transplanting, generally using the method for surface planting, and surface planting needs largely to train in root
Soil so that tree body root forms obvious raised soil ball, excessively unnatural with ground, influences appreciation effect.
In addition, plant plant hole internal water accumulation amount number, whether be in zone of reasonableness, there is presently no an intelligent solution party
Case.Meanwhile, plant with the presence or absence of the pernicious gas produced due to fertilizer in plant hole, at present also without an intelligent solution party
Case.
The content of the invention
Big tree is used using information-based means dynamic supervision landscape after the transfer, plantation it is an object of the invention to provide one kind
With the presence or absence of ponding and the method for anoxic in cave, and then avoid causing root system necrosis, the phenomenon for causing big tree dead occurs, not
Need to ensure the survival rate after big tree transplanting in the case of the raised soil ball in tree body root.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of landscape big tree transplanting method based on informationization supervision, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps:
Before step a, transplanting, according to the size of transplanting tree body, dig and plant plant hole, and two ends are made according to plantation acupoint depth and open
The PVC tracheaes of mouth and one end provided with helical pattern hole, two neighboring described hole vertical drop is not less than 5cm, in institute
State PVC tracheal strips and liquid level wireless sensor and wireless gas sensor is fixedly mounted.
Step b, will in above-mentioned steps a be arranged on the endotracheal liquid level wireless sensors of the PVC and wireless gas sensing
Device and the smart mobile phone of administrative staff set up communication connection.
Step c, by by above-mentioned steps b processing after the PVC tracheaes be placed in the kind plant hole dug, and so that
The PVC tracheaes carry one end of described hole down and in kind of plant hole, and the other end is in outside kind of plant hole and is above the ground level
5cm.Among these, depending on size of the quantity of the PVC tracheaes according to kind of plant hole, the technical program is in four corners of kind of plant hole
All it is equipped with the PVC tracheaes.
Step d, transplanting, it would be desirable to which the big tree of transplanting is placed in kind of plant hole, positioning, righting, backfill soil are concordant with ground.
Step e, water, rewater once within 10 days after watering for the first time, after watered within 10-15 days once according to weather condition,
The water level information that waters according to measured by the endotracheal liquid level wireless sensors of the PVC determines irrigation amount every time.
Wherein, the PVC tracheal diameters 15cm, long 30cm:The liquid level wireless sensor at least two, one is in
The bottommost of plant hole is planted, another is in medium position of kind of plant hole.
The present invention is had an advantageous effect in that:By the PVC gas that helical pattern hole is equiped with kind of plant hole interpolation
Pipe, and liquid level wireless sensor and wireless gas sensor are installed in PVC tracheal strips.Tree root system after transplanting is obtained
Sufficient oxygen part is obtained, while can also be using water level conditions in liquid level wireless sensor dynamic monitoring kind plant hole, and then realize prison
The information-based and intellectuality of pipe, the survival rate after big tree transplanting is ensured in the case of not needing the raised soil ball in tree body root.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the step flow block schematic illustration of the method for the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of PVC tracheaes 100 in the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Shown in reference picture 1,2, the invention provides a kind of landscape big tree transplanting method based on informationization supervision, the party
Method comprises the following steps:
Step a, making PVC tracheaes
Before transplanting, according to the size of transplanting tree body, dig and plant plant hole, and both ends open and one is made according to plantation acupoint depth
PVC tracheae 100 of the end provided with helical pattern hole 101, the diameter 15cm of the PVC tracheaes 100, length 30cm:Adjacent two
The individual vertical drop of described hole 101 is not less than 5cm, and liquid level wireless sensor is also fixedly mounted in the PVC tracheaes 100
102 and wireless gas sensor 103.The liquid level wireless sensor 102 can use the XM-XT produced with Jie Mai companies of the U.S.
The continuous liquid level sensor of 300 series is the similar products of representative, and wireless gas sensor 103 can be used with the vertical science and technology of Shenzhen letter
The XL61 intelligent gas sensors of production are the similar products of representative.Liquid level wireless sensor 102 at least two, one is in
The bottommost of plant hole is planted, another is in medium position of kind of plant hole.
Step b, foundation communication annexation
The liquid level wireless sensor 102 and wireless gas sensing that will be arranged in above-mentioned steps a in the PVC tracheaes 100
Device 103 is set up communication with the smart mobile phone of administrative staff and is connected.So the mobile phone of administrative staff can just receive to come from nothing at any time
What line liquid level sensor 102 and wireless gas sensor 103 were monitored plants the water level information and gas information in plant hole, and can
Intelligent dynamic supervision is carried out to the landscape tree after transplanting according to the information.
Step c, PVC tracheae inserts kind of a plant hole
The PVC tracheaes 100 after above-mentioned steps b processing are placed in the kind plant hole dug, and cause institute
State PVC tracheaes 100 and carry one end of described hole 101 down and in kind of plant hole, the other end is in outside kind of plant hole and is higher than
Ground 5cm.Among these, depending on size of the quantity of the PVC tracheaes 100 according to kind of plant hole, the technical program is in kind of plant hole
Four corners are all equipped with the PVC tracheaes 100.
Step d, transplanting
The big tree for needing to transplant is placed in kind of plant hole, positioning, righting, backfill soil are concordant with ground.
Step e, supervision
For the first time water after rewater once within 10 days, after watered within 10-15 days once according to weather condition, basis of watering every time
The water level information measured by the liquid level wireless sensor 102 in the PVC tracheaes 100 determines irrigation amount.
PVC tracheaes 100 of the invention by being equiped with helical pattern hole 101 in kind of plant hole interpolation, and in PVC tracheaes
Liquid level wireless sensor 102 and wireless gas sensor 103 are installed in 100.Tree root system after transplanting is filled
The oxygen part divided, while can also be using water level conditions in the dynamic monitoring kind plant hole of liquid level wireless sensor 102, and then realize supervision
Information-based and intellectuality, the survival rate after big tree transplanting is ensured in the case of not needing the raised soil ball in tree body root.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of landscape big tree transplanting method based on informationization supervision, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps:
Step a, transplant before, according to transplanting tree body size, digs and plants plant hole, and according to plantation acupoint depth making both ends open and
One end is provided with the PVC tracheaes of helical pattern hole, and two neighboring described hole vertical drop is not less than 5cm, in the PVC
Liquid level wireless sensor and wireless gas sensor is fixedly mounted in tracheal strips.
Step b, will be arranged in above-mentioned steps a the endotracheal liquid level wireless sensors of the PVC and wireless gas sensor with
The smart mobile phone of administrative staff sets up communication connection.
Step c, by by above-mentioned steps b processing after the PVC tracheaes be placed in the kind plant hole dug, and cause described in
PVC tracheaes carry one end of described hole down and in kind of plant hole, and the other end is in outside kind of plant hole and the > that is above the ground level
5cm。
Step d, transplanting, it would be desirable to which the big tree of transplanting is placed in kind of plant hole, positioning, righting, backfill soil are concordant with ground.
Step e, water, rewater once within 10 days after watering for the first time, after watered within 10-15 days once according to weather condition, every time
The water level information that waters according to measured by the endotracheal liquid level wireless sensors of the PVC determines irrigation amount.
2. a kind of landscape big tree transplanting method based on informationization supervision according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
State PVC tracheal diameter > 15cm, long > 30cm.
3. a kind of landscape big tree transplanting method based on informationization supervision according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
State liquid level wireless sensor at least two, a bottommost in kind of plant hole, another medium position in kind of plant hole.
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202773620U (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2013-03-13 | 辽宁山水城市园林景观有限公司 | Landscape architecture big tree transplanting intelligent irrigation and fertilization system |
CN202869535U (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-04-10 | 辽宁山水城市园林景观有限公司 | Big tree transplanting environment automatic monitoring system of garden landscape construction and management |
CN104429804A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆霖晨园林有限公司 | Big tree transplanting and daily maintenance management method |
CN104642054A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-27 | 山东汇友园林有限公司 | Construction method for transplanting large-sized northern Chinese scholar trees |
CN105010093A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-04 | 安徽宝昱电子科技有限公司 | Embedded drip irrigation apparatus |
CN205389761U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-27 | 无锡南长园林绿化工程有限公司 | Trees permeability cell |
CN106013015A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 文旭飞 | Method capable of preventing transplanted tree roots from being soaked in water |
-
2017
- 2017-04-21 CN CN201710263335.6A patent/CN107258469A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202869535U (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-04-10 | 辽宁山水城市园林景观有限公司 | Big tree transplanting environment automatic monitoring system of garden landscape construction and management |
CN202773620U (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2013-03-13 | 辽宁山水城市园林景观有限公司 | Landscape architecture big tree transplanting intelligent irrigation and fertilization system |
CN104429804A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆霖晨园林有限公司 | Big tree transplanting and daily maintenance management method |
CN104642054A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-27 | 山东汇友园林有限公司 | Construction method for transplanting large-sized northern Chinese scholar trees |
CN105010093A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-04 | 安徽宝昱电子科技有限公司 | Embedded drip irrigation apparatus |
CN205389761U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-27 | 无锡南长园林绿化工程有限公司 | Trees permeability cell |
CN106013015A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 文旭飞 | Method capable of preventing transplanted tree roots from being soaked in water |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |