CN205623417U - Greening and planting system for saline and alkaline land - Google Patents
Greening and planting system for saline and alkaline land Download PDFInfo
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- CN205623417U CN205623417U CN201620391348.2U CN201620391348U CN205623417U CN 205623417 U CN205623417 U CN 205623417U CN 201620391348 U CN201620391348 U CN 201620391348U CN 205623417 U CN205623417 U CN 205623417U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a greening and planting system for saline and alkaline land, it needs the manual work with the water pump play in the sump pit to aim at solving current saline and alkaline land plant species phytem interconnected system, has improved the work degree of difficulty and intensity, and its technical scheme main points are: a greening and planting system for saline and alkaline land, is including planting the ditch, be equipped with a plurality of sump pits along length direction in planting the ditch, the wall of a well of sump pit is made by the seepy material, and is adjacent the bottom intercommunication of sump pit has the collector pipe, there are isolation layer, water -storage layer and planting soil layer by lower supreme packing in planting the ditch, be equipped with level sensor on the inner wall of sump pit, level sensor links to each other with the controller, the controller includes control module, information storage module and wireless sending module, wireless sending module and handheld terminal communication are connected. The utility model discloses a greening and planting system for saline and alkaline land has realized automatic pump water, has reduced the work degree of difficulty and working strength.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to garden afforestation technology field, more specifically, it relates to saline land greening implant system.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil refers to saline Land, and i.e. contained inside soil salinity has influence on the normal growth of crop, can be considered salt-soda soil when soil salt content reaches 0.1-0.6%, and slight, moderate and severe can be divided into third.In salt-soda soils at different levels, the survival rate of planting plants compares relatively low, and especially in landscape engineering, once geology is salt-soda soil, and plant survival rate is low, and greening difficulty is the biggest.
At present, processing method to salt-soda soil generally comprises salt discharge method and pressure salt method both at home and abroad, but they all also exist many weak points, salt discharge method is to make the salinity on surface, salt-soda soil reduce by using substantial amounts of fresh water to rinse salt-soda soil for a long time, pressure salt method is to utilize natural precipitation or artificial flood to irrigate, promote the infiltration downwards such as the saline and alkaline hole along soil of part, crack, by the salinity of topsoil with water band to bottom.Although the salinity that said method can make top layer, salt-soda soil reduces, but can not keep permanent, and needs substantial amounts of water source.
For this, Chinese patent literature CN102232328A discloses a kind of method improveing salt-soda soil and the implantation methods in salt-soda soil, saline and alkaline topsoil is got rid of by the method, the salt-soda soil eliminate topsoil arranges breathability antiseepage aggregate layer, described breathability antiseepage aggregate layer arranges plantation soil layer, then planting plants on kind of fill stratum.This breathability antiseepage aggregate layer be effectively prevented Underground Salt aqueous alkali on alter, but also inhibits in plantation soil layer simultaneously and ooze under moisture content, rainy season substantial amounts of rainwater savings in plantation soil layer, the root system easily causing plant rots, and affects the generation of plant.
For the problems referred to above, at present, the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN103430788A discloses a kind of salt-soda soil plant planting system, its drip irrigation device is: include the plantation ditch being arranged in salt-soda soil, the inside of described plantation ditch is filled with ventilation anti-seepage layer and plantation soil layer from bottom to top, and the sidewall of described plantation ditch is waterproof sidewall；Being arranged at intervals with some sumps in described plantation ditch along its length, described sump has the permeable borehole wall being made up of seepy material, and the bottom of described sump is positioned at described plantation soil layer.
Water in sump, by arranging sump, is pumped out time with heavy rainfall by this salt-soda soil plant planting system, to prevent rotting of root system of plant, needs the water yield in the artificial sump of observation timely, adds work difficulty and intensity.
Utility model content
The deficiency existed for prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of saline land greening implant system, by arranging liquid level sensor and controller, control module, information storage module and wireless sending module it is provided with in controller, wireless sending module communicates to connect with handheld terminal, and in sump, water level higher time image handheld terminal sends information, reminds staff, thus without manually observing sump at any time, reduce work difficulty and intensity.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model has the technical scheme that a kind of saline land greening implant system, it is characterized in that: include planting ditch, some sumps it are provided with along its length in described plantation ditch, the borehole wall of described sump is made up of seepy material, and the bottom of adjacent described sump is communicated with collector pipe；Sealing coat, aquifer and plantation soil layer it is filled with from the bottom to top in described plantation ditch；The inwall of described sump is provided with liquid level sensor, described liquid level sensor is connected with controller, described controller includes control module, information storage module and wireless sending module, described information storage module is all connected with described control module with described wireless sending module, and described wireless sending module communicates to connect with handheld terminal；
Described information storage module is used for storing information；
Described control module is the information of storage in reading described information storage module；
Described wireless sending module is sent to handheld terminal by wireless network for information control module read；
When the water level in described sump rises to contact with described liquid level sensor, described liquid level sensor produces a detection signal and sends to controller, described control module is in response to detection signal, the information stored in reading information storage module, and sent to handheld terminal by wireless sending module.
By using technique scheme, saline and alkaline soil layer is kept apart by sealing coat with plantation soil layer, makes saline and alkaline soil layer include the higher subsoil water of salinity and cannot rise to plant soil layer, thus plant can not be normal growth by the interference in salt-soda soil；Can store fraction of moisture in aquifer, when arid, the moisture of aquifer can evaporate into plantation soil layer, provides the moisture required for growth for plant；In the case of rainy season is relatively moistening, the water in plantation soil layer and aquifer can be entered in sump by the borehole wall of sump, thus assembles substantial amounts of moisture in avoiding plantation soil layer and aquifer, causes rotting of root system of plant；When the water water level in sump is too high, it is necessary to by the water draining in draining sump, prevent the water reverse osmosis in sump, cause rotting of root system of plant；Hydrostatic sensor is arranged on the position set, depending on this position is according to the degree of depth of root system of plant and the water yield of plant needs, when the water level in sump rises to contact with liquid level sensor, liquid level sensor just produces a detection signal and is delivered to controller, control module is in response to detection signal, the information stored in reading information storage module, and sent to handheld terminal by wireless sending module, thus point out staff to get rid of the water in sump in time, and observe the water level in sump at any time without wasting the labour force of staff, reduce work difficulty and the working strength of staff.
This utility model is further arranged to: be also integrated with alarm module in described controller, and described alarm module is connected with described control module, and described control module, in response to detection signal, controls described alarm module and sends alarm signal.
By using technique scheme, when wireless sending module sends information to handheld terminal, control module controls alarm module simultaneously and sends alarm signal, thus reminds to the staff in operating room.
This utility model is further arranged to: described alarm module is audible-visual annunciator.
By using technique scheme, audible-visual annunciator can send chimes of doom and flash of light, to staff to remind intuitively.
This utility model is further arranged to: the bottom of described sump is additionally provided with water pump, and described water pump is connected with described controller, and described control module, in response to control module, controls the running of described water pump.
By using technique scheme, when wireless sending module sends information to handheld terminal, control module controls pump operation simultaneously, water in sump is pumped out, make the water level in sump reduce, thus realize Auto-drainage, further decrease work difficulty and working strength.
This utility model is further arranged to: described plantation ditch is externally provided with water storage box, and described water pump connects the drain pipe communicated with described water storage box.
By using technique scheme, water pump is by drain pipe to water storage box water filling, and water storage box is for depositing the water that water pump pumps out, and this part water can be reused for irrigating plant when arid, it is achieved that the recycling of water, has saved water resource.
This utility model is further arranged to: be provided with salt discharging pipe in described sealing coat, and described salt discharging pipe is inclined relative to horizontal setting, and inclination angle is 5-15 °.
By using technique scheme, the water that salinity in sealing coat is higher can be discharged through salt discharging pipe, improves speed and the effect of the salt discharge of sealing coat；Salt discharging pipe is obliquely installed, and the water that the salinity in comb can be made higher is more quickly discharged.
This utility model is further arranged to: be provided with overcoat between described plantation soil layer and aquifer.
By using technique scheme, overcoat can stop root system of plant to downwardly extend thus be destroyed by sealing coat, thus avoids sealing coat and lose the effect of isolation, makes the moisture that in saline and alkaline soil layer, salinity is higher enter in plantation soil layer, affects the growth of plant；Overcoat can be made up of water-permeable brick, and the moisture penetration of planting soil layer can be made to enter aquifer, and self also has certain water-holding capacity simultaneously.
This utility model is further arranged to: be additionally provided with loam mixed layer between described overcoat and plantation soil layer.
By using technique scheme, loam mixed layer is contained within being suitable for the fertilizer of plant growing, can aid in the growth of plant, improves the survival rate of plant.
This utility model is further arranged to: the sidewall of described plantation ditch is provided with waterproof layer.
By using technique scheme, waterproof layer can be made up of fluid-tight Polypropylence Sheet, is possible to prevent the moisture that salinity is higher to enter plantation soil layer from the sidewall of plantation ditch, affects the growth of plant.
This utility model is further arranged to: be mixed with Maifanitum in described sealing coat.
By using technique scheme, Maifanitum main chemical compositions is inorganic aluminosilicate.Maifanitum have stronger absorbability to harmful several units such as cadmium, hydrargyrum, arsenic, lead, can purify water to a certain extent.
In sum, this utility model has the advantages that
One, by arranging liquid level sensor and controller, control module, information storage module and wireless sending module it is provided with in controller, wireless sending module communicates to connect with handheld terminal, in sump, water level higher time image handheld terminal sends information, remind staff, thus without manually observing sump at any time, reduce work difficulty and intensity；
Its two, alarm module is set, reminds more intuitively to staff；
Its three, water pump is set, it is achieved that the water yield being automatically drained out in sump, prevent root system of plant rot；
Its three, water storage box is set, it is achieved recycling of water, has saved water resource；
Its four, sealing coat is set, has intercepted the higher moisture of salinity and entered plantation soil layer, it is ensured that plant normal growth；Aquifer is set, provides the moisture needed for growth when dry season for plant；Overcoat is set, prevents root system of plant damage containment layer, reduce isolation effect；
Its five, waterproof layer is set, prevents moisture that salinity is higher from entering plantation soil layer from the sidewall of plantation ditch, affect the growth of plant；
Its six, sealing coat is mixed into Maifanitum, plays the effect purified water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of plantation ditch；
Fig. 3 is the control block of the present embodiment.
In figure: 1, plantation ditch；11, sealing coat；12, aquifer；13, overcoat；14, loam mixed layer；15, plantation soil layer；16, waterproof layer；17, salt discharging pipe；2, sump；21, liquid level sensor；22, water pump；23, collector pipe；24, drain pipe；3, water storage box；4, controller；41, control module；42, information storage module；43, alarm module；44, wireless sending module；45, handheld terminal.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, this utility model is described in detail.
A kind of saline land greening implant system, as it is shown in figure 1, the sidewall of plantation ditch 1 is provided with the waterproof layer 16 being made up of fluid-tight Polypropylence Sheet；Plantation ditch 1 in be equipped with the most successively the sealing coat 11 being made up of the mixture of one or more in cinder, sandstone or haydite and Maifanitum, the aquifer 12 that effluent sand is made, the overcoat 13 being made up of water-permeable brick, containing suitable for plant growth fertilizer loam mixed layer 14 and plantation soil layer 15；Being embedded with salt discharging pipe 17 in sealing coat 11, salt discharging pipe 17 is inclined relative to horizontal setting, and inclination angle is 5-15 °, and salt discharging pipe 17 can improve speed and the salt discharge effect of salt discharge；In order to improve the speed of salt discharge, the upper surface of sealing coat 11 is arranged also relative to horizontal plane, and inclination angle is 5-15 °.
As it is shown in figure 1, be provided with some sumps 2 along its length in plantation ditch 1, the borehole wall of sump 2 is made up of seepy material, and the bottom of Neighbor Set well 2 is communicated by collector pipe 23；The bottom of sump 2 is fixed with water pump 22, liquid level sensor 21 it is fixed with on the inwall of sump 2, the height of liquid level sensor 21 considers setting according to the moisture needed for the degree of depth of root system of plant and plant growing, and liquid level sensor 21 is all connected with controller 4 with water pump 22；As it is shown on figure 3, controller 4 includes that control module 41, information storage module 42, wireless sending module 44 and alarm module 43, information storage module 42, wireless sending module 44 are all connected with control module 41 with alarm module 43；Information storage module 42 internal memory contains information, and information has staff to edit in advance；Wireless sending module 44 is connected with handheld terminal 45 by wireless network, and wireless network can be any one in WiFi, 2G, 3G or 4G network, and handheld terminal 45 is any one in mobile phone, flat board or notebook computer；Alarm module 43 is audible-visual annunciator；The side of plantation ditch 1 is additionally provided with water storage box 3, and water pump 22 is communicated with water storage box 3 by drain pipe 24, and the water stored in water storage box 3 can be as watering use of pouring water, it is achieved the recycling of water, saved water resource.
When the water level in sump 2 rises to contact with liquid level sensor 21, liquid level sensor 21 just produces a detection signal and is delivered to controller 4, control module 41 is in response to detection signal, the information stored in reading information storage module 42, and sent to handheld terminal 45 by wireless sending module 44, alarm module 43 sends sound and light alarm signal simultaneously, thus point out staff to get rid of the water in sump 2 in time, water pump 22 operates and is gone out by the water pump 22 in sump 2 and be delivered to water storage box 3 simultaneously, water pump 22 operates after a period of time by manually cutting out by controller 4.By arranging liquid level sensor 21 and controller 4, control module 41, information storage module 42 and wireless sending module 44 it is provided with in controller 4, wireless sending module 44 communicates to connect with handheld terminal 45, in sump 2, water level higher time image handheld terminal 45 sends information, remind staff, thus without artificial observation sump 2 at any time, reduce work difficulty and intensity.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonged under this utility model thinking belong to protection domain of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the some improvements and modifications under this utility model principle premise, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a saline land greening implant system, including plantation ditch (1), some sumps (2) it are provided with along its length in described plantation ditch (1), the borehole wall of described sump (2) is made up of seepy material, it is characterised in that: the bottom of adjacent described sump (2) is communicated with collector pipe (23)；Sealing coat (11), aquifer (12) and plantation soil layer (15) it is filled with from the bottom to top in described plantation ditch (1)；The inwall of described sump (2) is provided with liquid level sensor (21), described liquid level sensor (21) is connected with controller (4), described controller (4) includes control module (41), information storage module (42) and wireless sending module (44), described information storage module (42) is all connected with described control module (41) with described wireless sending module (44), and described wireless sending module (44) communicates to connect with handheld terminal (45)；
Described information storage module (42) is used for storing information；
The information that described control module (41) stores in being used for reading described information storage module (42)；
Described wireless sending module (44) is sent to handheld terminal (45) by wireless network for information control module (41) read；
When the water level in described sump (2) rises to contact with described liquid level sensor (21), described liquid level sensor (21) produces a detection signal and sends to controller (4), described control module (41) is in response to detection signal, the information stored in reading information storage module (42), and sent to handheld terminal (45) by wireless sending module (44).
Saline land greening implant system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described controller (4), be also integrated with alarm module (43), described alarm module (43) is connected with described control module (41), described control module (41), in response to detection signal, controls described alarm module (43) and sends alarm signal.
Saline land greening implant system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described alarm module (43) is audible-visual annunciator.
Saline land greening implant system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described sump (2) is additionally provided with water pump (22), described water pump (22) is connected with described controller (4), described control module (41), in response to control module (41), controls described water pump (22) running.
Saline land greening implant system the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described plantation ditch (1) is externally provided with water storage box (3), described water pump (22) connects the drain pipe (24) communicated with described water storage box (3).
Saline land greening implant system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: being provided with salt discharging pipe (17) in described sealing coat (11), described salt discharging pipe (17) is inclined relative to horizontal setting, and inclination angle is 5-15 °.
Saline land greening implant system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with overcoat (13) between described plantation soil layer (15) and aquifer (12).
Saline land greening implant system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with loam mixed layer (14) between described overcoat (13) and plantation soil layer (15).
Saline land greening implant system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sidewall of described plantation ditch (1) is provided with waterproof layer (16).
Saline land greening implant system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sealing coat is mixed with Maifanitum in (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620391348.2U CN205623417U (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | Greening and planting system for saline and alkaline land |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620391348.2U CN205623417U (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | Greening and planting system for saline and alkaline land |
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| CN205623417U true CN205623417U (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| CN201620391348.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205623417U (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | Greening and planting system for saline and alkaline land |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109757144A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-05-17 | 光大环境修复(江苏)有限公司 | A kind of modification method of beach saline land |
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2016
- 2016-05-04 CN CN201620391348.2U patent/CN205623417U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109757144A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-05-17 | 光大环境修复(江苏)有限公司 | A kind of modification method of beach saline land |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161012 Termination date: 20180504 |