CN112825759B - Nursery stock maintenance device and method thereof - Google Patents
Nursery stock maintenance device and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112825759B CN112825759B CN202110076650.4A CN202110076650A CN112825759B CN 112825759 B CN112825759 B CN 112825759B CN 202110076650 A CN202110076650 A CN 202110076650A CN 112825759 B CN112825759 B CN 112825759B
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- flexible container
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a nursery stock maintenance device and a nursery stock maintenance method, and belongs to the technical field of nursery stock maintenance. The seedling water supply device comprises a support and a water supply part arranged between the support and a seedling trunk, wherein the water supply part comprises a flexible container for containing liquid and a water delivery pipe communicated with the flexible container, one end of the water delivery pipe, which is far away from the flexible container, is located at the root of a seedling, and a pressure valve plate is arranged in the water delivery pipe. The water supply part is fixed on the nursery stock trunk, so that the water supply part is convenient for workers to provide water for the nursery stock, and meanwhile, after the nursery stock trunk is thickened, the nursery stock trunk automatically extrudes the flexible container, so that the water supply part provides water for the nursery stock.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of seedling maintenance, in particular to a seedling maintenance device and a method thereof.
Background
In recent years, northern areas are heavily polluted by wind and sand, and people in northern areas are troubled by life. Due to the fact that the northern area is arid in climate, the northern area is long in winter and water resources are scarce, the northern nursery stocks are difficult to grow, the northern area is frequent in sand-blown weather due to few trees, and the normal growth of the nursery stocks is seriously hindered due to a large amount of sand-blown, so that a vicious circle is formed. Therefore, the improvement of the survival rate of the seedlings in the northern area becomes the key for controlling the sand storm in the northern area.
In the related technology, workers need to detect the moisture of the seedling soil at intervals and irrigate seedlings with low moisture, a watering vehicle needs to be started during irrigation, and water is short in northern areas, so that the seedlings are watered by one plant through a water pipe pulled out of the watering vehicle.
However, in wind-proof and sand-resistant areas, a large number of seedlings can be planted every year, a large number of seedlings need to be watered by workers, some seedlings are planted at high mountain heads, water pipes are heavy and limited in length, and therefore watering of the workers is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate the watering of the nursery stock by the working personnel, the application provides the nursery stock maintenance device and the method thereof.
In a first aspect, the application provides a nursery stock maintenance device, adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a nursery stock curing means, includes the support and locates the water supply spare between support and the nursery stock trunk, the water supply spare includes the flexible container of splendid attire liquid and the raceway with flexible container intercommunication, the raceway is kept away from the one end of flexible container is located the root of nursery stock, be provided with the pressure valve block in the raceway.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water supply piece is arranged between the support and the nursery stock trunk, when the nursery stock trunk grows thick, the nursery stock trunk can extrude the flexible container, and after the flexible container is extruded, the pressure valve plate in the water delivery pipe is opened, so that the liquid in the flexible container flows out of the water delivery pipe and flows into the root of the nursery stock, the water is provided for the nursery stock, and the workload of workers is reduced; through the setting of pressure valve block, the water in the flexible container can not flow from the raceway under the normality, when flexible container received the extrusion, for example staff's manual extrusion, the water in the flexible container flows out through the pressure valve block and from the raceway, through the setting of water supply spare, when the staff watered for the nursery stock, need not to stimulate heavy water pipe, only need to extrude flexible container and just can water for the nursery stock, and is very convenient, reduces staff's work load.
Optionally, the pressure valve plate is provided with at least one cut, and when the two ends of the pressure valve plate have pressure difference, the cut is squeezed and opened, so that liquid flows through the pressure valve plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the flexible container is extruded, the space in the flexible container is smaller, the pressure is larger, the scratch receives the extrusion of air and liquid in the flexible container, the scratch is opened due to the extrusion, so that the liquid in the flexible container is discharged from the water conveying pipe through the scratch, and when the flexible container is in a normal state, the pressure valve plate blocks the water in the flexible container, so that the water in the flexible container is not easy to discharge.
Optionally, the nursery stock maintaining device further comprises a heat preservation piece for coating the nursery stock trunk, and one side of the heat preservation piece, which is far away from the nursery stock trunk, is abutted to the flexible container.
By adopting the technical scheme, the nursery stock trunk is coated by the heat-insulating piece, so that the nursery stock trunk is not easily frozen; and one side of the thermal insulation piece, which is far away from the nursery stock trunk, is abutted against the flexible container, and as the surface of part of the nursery stock trunk is rough and the surface of the part of the nursery stock trunk is slightly provided with sharp thorns, the flexible container is separated from the nursery stock trunk by the thermal insulation piece, so that the flexible container is not easy to be punctured by the nursery stock trunk, and the service life of the flexible container is prolonged.
Optionally, the thermal element has a placing cavity for placing the flexible container.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cold-proof piece is connected with flexible container, places flexible container in placing the intracavity, through the guard action of cold-proof piece, makes flexible container be difficult for receiving external damage, improves flexible container's life.
Optionally, the warm keeping member includes a tight adhering portion for coating the nursery stock trunk, an arc-shaped bending portion and a coating portion for coating the flexible container, the arc-shaped bending portion is connected with the tight adhering portion and the coating portion respectively, and the tight adhering portion, the arc-shaped bending portion and the coating portion jointly form the placing cavity.
By adopting the technical scheme, the flexible container is protected by the tight adhering part, the arc-shaped bending part and the coating part, so that the flexible container is not easy to be damaged; and, cold-proof piece is formed by connecting a plurality of parts, makes the chamber of placing in the cold-proof piece be changeful in formation, simultaneously, the flexible container is changeful after placing in placing the intracavity and is taken out from placing the intracavity.
Optionally, the flexible container is connected with the thermal insulation member through a hook and loop fastener.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the magic subsides improve the firmness of being connected between flexible container and the cold-proof piece, make cold-proof piece be difficult for placing the intracavity roll-off, moreover, the magic subsides still makes things convenient for flexible container to take off from cold-proof piece, makes and can dismantle between flexible container and the cold-proof piece and be connected.
Optionally, the seedling maintenance device further comprises a ground covering piece for covering the soil at the root of the seedling, and one end of the water delivery pipe, which is far away from the flexible container, extends into the ground covering piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the root of raceway be difficult for being blown by wind or being blockked up by earth through covering ground piece to cover ground piece and cover on the soil of nursery stock root, reduce giving off of nursery stock root soil moisture, in addition, cover ground piece still can block partial sand blown by the wind and get into the soil of nursery stock root, make the difficult desertification of soil, provide good environment for the nursery stock growth.
Optionally, the ground covering part comprises a water absorbing layer contacting with soil at the root of the seedling and a waterproof layer covering the water absorbing layer, and the water conveying pipe is arranged between the water absorbing layer and the waterproof layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the liquid in the flexible container flows out of the water conveying pipe, the liquid enters the water absorbing layer and is absorbed by the water absorbing layer, the water absorbing layer covers the seedling root soil, the covering area is large, the wet water absorbing layer provides water for the seedling root soil, the seedling root soil can be wet, and the seedling growing environment is better; the waterproof layer prevents on the one hand that some sand blown by the wind gets into nursery stock root soil, and on the other hand prevents the evaporation of nursery stock root soil moisture, and the moisture that evaporates from nursery stock root soil condenses into liquid after meeting the waterproof layer, falls into the soil of nursery stock root after gathering, and then makes the difficult quilt of nursery stock root soil moisture evaporate.
Optionally, the support includes with the butt board that cold-proof piece looks butt and be used for supporting the bracing piece of butt board, the one end of bracing piece with the butt board looks butt, the other end is buried underground in earth, the bracing piece is worn to be equipped with the adjusting screw who is used for adjusting the distance between butt board and the bracing piece.
By adopting the technical scheme, the abutting plate abuts against the heat-preservation piece, one end of the supporting rod is embedded in the soil, the other end of the supporting rod abuts against the side face, far away from the heat-preservation piece, of the abutting plate, and the heat-preservation piece is supported on the nursery stock trunk under the action of the support; in addition, when the nursery stock needs watering, adjusting screw is rotated, and adjusting screw drives the butt joint board and moves, because the bracing piece can not remove, after the butt joint board moved to the one side of keeping away from the bracing piece, the butt joint board extrudeed cold-proof piece, makes the flexible container in the cold-proof piece extruded, and then makes the liquid in the flexible container flow out from the raceway, makes things convenient for the staff to water for the nursery stock.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for nursery stock maintenance, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for maintaining seedlings comprises the following specific steps:
s1, injecting liquid into a liquid containing cavity of a flexible container through a water inlet, and sealing the water inlet by using a sealing plug after the liquid containing cavity is filled with the liquid;
s2, placing the flexible container in a placing cavity of the warm keeping piece, and connecting the flexible container and the warm keeping piece through a magic tape;
s2-1, placing the flexible container on the side face with the magic tape on the adhering portion, and paying attention to the fact that a water inlet of the flexible container faces towards the arc-shaped bent portion, and connecting a female tape of the magic tape on the flexible container with a sub-tape of the magic tape on the adhering portion to enable the flexible container to be connected to the adhering portion;
s2-1, turning over the wrapping part, wherein the side surface of the wrapping part with the magic tape is abutted against the flexible container, and the sub-tape of the magic tape on the wrapping part is connected with the main tape of the magic tape on the flexible container, so that the flexible container is connected to the heat preservation part, and at the moment, the water delivery pipe extends out of the placing cavity;
s3, abutting the abutting portion of the heat-preservation piece against the nursery stock trunk, and curling the heat-preservation piece along the length direction of the arc-shaped bending portion to enable the heat-preservation piece to be wound on the nursery stock trunk, abutting the head end and the tail end of the heat-preservation piece and connecting the head end and the tail end of the heat-preservation piece through adhesive tapes, curling the flexible container along with the heat-preservation piece, enabling the water delivery pipe to droop, and abutting one end, far away from the flexible container, of the water delivery pipe against soil of the nursery stock;
s4, connecting the supporting rod with the abutting plate through an adjusting screw, digging a pre-buried pit in the land near the nursery stock, placing one end of the supporting rod into the pre-buried pit, adjusting the inclination angle of the supporting rod to enable the abutting plate to abut against the heat preservation piece, and backfilling soil into the pre-buried pit to enable the supporting rod to be relatively fixed in the land;
s5, paving the water absorbing layer on soil at the root of the seedling, and forming a circle with the diameter of 50cm by using the circle center of the trunk of the seedling;
s6, laying a waterproof layer, enabling an inner ring of the waterproof layer to be abutted against the nursery stock trunk, winding the nursery stock trunk for a circle by taking the nursery stock trunk as a circle center, enabling one end of the waterproof layer to be pressed on the other end of the waterproof layer to form a circular ring by taking the nursery stock trunk as the circle center, and enabling the waterproof layer to cover the water absorbing layer, wherein the outer diameter of the waterproof layer is larger than 50 cm;
s6-1, placing stones or backfilling soil on the outer ring of the waterproof layer, and pressing the waterproof layer on the ground through the stones or the soil;
and S7, penetrating one end of the water pipe, which is far away from the flexible container, into the space between the waterproof layer and the water absorption layer through the waterproof layer, and connecting the water pipe with the waterproof layer through an adhesive tape.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. after the nursery stock grows thick, the nursery stock can extrude the flexible container, so that liquid in the flexible container flows out of the water conveying pipe and flows into the root of the nursery stock, and water is provided for the nursery stock;
2. the nursery stock trunks are coated by the heat preservation pieces, so that the nursery stock trunks are not easily frozen, and the heat preservation pieces also provide protection for the flexible container, so that the flexible container is not easily damaged;
3. the root of the water delivery pipe is not easy to be blown by wind or blocked by soil through the ground covering piece, and the ground covering piece covers the soil at the root of the seedling, so that the emission of the soil moisture at the root of the seedling is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of a seedling maintenance device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a thermal element according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water supply assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pressure valve plate in a water pipe according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the flexible container on the thermal element according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is an exploded view of a flexible container and thermal element according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a support in a seedling trunk according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is an exploded view of a stent according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a ground covering of an embodiment of the present application.
Description of the reference numerals: 1. a thermal element; 11. a sticking part; 12. an arc-shaped bent portion; 13. a covering part; 14. a placement chamber; 2. a water supply member; 21. a flexible container; 211. a liquid containing cavity; 212. a water inlet; 22. a water delivery pipe; 23. a pressure valve plate; 24. cutting; 25. a sealing plug; 3. a support; 31. a butt joint plate; 32. a support bar; 33. an adjusting screw; 34. a bearing; 4. magic tape; 41. sub-stickers; 42. mother plaster; 5. a ground covering member; 51. a water-absorbing layer; 52. and a waterproof layer.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses nursery stock curing means. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the nursery stock maintaining device comprises a heat preservation part 1, a water supply part 2 for supplying water to nursery stocks and a support 3 for supporting the nursery stocks, wherein the heat preservation part 1 is coated on the nursery stock trunks, the water supply part 2 is arranged in the heat preservation part 1, and the support 3 is fixed on the ground and is abutted against the heat preservation part 1, so that the heat preservation part 1 and the water supply part 2 are both fixed on the nursery stock trunks.
Cold-proof 1 is made by the plastic cloth, and cold-proof 1 is including pasting tight portion 11, arc kink 12 and cladding portion 13, and arc kink 12 is connected with pasting tight portion 11 and cladding portion 13 respectively along its length direction's both sides, pastes tight portion 11, arc kink 12 and cladding portion 13 and forms and places chamber 14 to paste tight portion 11, arc kink 12 and cladding portion 13 an organic whole setting, make cold-proof 1 fold by a monoblock plastic cloth and form.
The water supply part 2 comprises a flexible container 21 and at least one water delivery pipe 22, the flexible container 21 is made of waterproof and deformable materials such as rubber and flexible plastic films, the flexible container 21 is placed in the placing cavity 14 of the thermal insulation part 1, and damage to the flexible container 21 is reduced by wrapping the thermal insulation part 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the flexible container 21 has a liquid holding cavity 211 for holding liquid, which may be water, or a nutrient solution, or a mixture of water and nutrient solution. One end of the water pipe 22 extends into the flexible container 21 and is fixedly connected with the flexible container 21, and the water pipe 22 is communicated with the liquid containing cavity 211 of the flexible container 21, so that the liquid in the liquid containing cavity 211 flows out of the water pipe 22. One end of the flexible container 21, which is far away from the water conveying pipe 22, is provided with a water inlet 212, liquid is added into the liquid containing cavity 211 through the water inlet 212, and the flexible container 21 is provided with a sealing plug 25 for sealing the water inlet 212.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, two or three water conveying pipes 22 may be provided, the specific number is set according to actual conditions, and the plurality of water conveying pipes 22 are arranged at the same distance along the length direction of the flexible container 21. Be provided with pressure valve block 23 in the raceway 22, glue fixed connection is passed through with raceway 22's inside wall to the circumference lateral wall of pressure valve block 23, and pressure valve block 23 is provided with at least one cut 24, cuts 24 both ends faces that run through pressure valve block 23, cuts 24 in this embodiment for twice, and the 24 mutual perpendicularity of twice cuts forms cross. When a pressure difference exists between two end faces of the pressure valve sheet 23, one side with larger pressure extrudes the pressure valve sheet 23, and the cut 24 on the pressure valve sheet 23 is extruded to form a channel, so that air flow or water flow can circulate in the water conveying pipe 22.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in order to improve the firmness of the connection between the flexible container 21 and the thermal insulation member 1, the flexible container 21 and the thermal insulation member 1 are connected by the hook and loop fastener 4. Paste the side that tight portion 11 is close to cladding portion 13 and cladding portion 13 is close to all being connected with the sub-41 of pasting a plurality of magic subsides 4 through glue in the side of pasting tight portion 11, the lateral wall of flexible container 21 is connected with the female 42 of pasting a plurality of magic subsides 4 through glue, and when flexible container 21 was connected with cold-proof 1, the female 42 of magic subsides 4 was connected with the sub-41 of magic subsides 4.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the bracket 3 includes a contact plate 31 and a support rod 32, the support rod 32 is disposed obliquely, one end of the support rod 32 is embedded in soil, and the other end is connected to the contact plate 31. The side surface of the abutting plate 31 far away from the support rod 32 is an arc surface, the arc surface abuts against the side surface of the cladding part 13 far away from the tight adhering part 11, and the heat-insulating part 1 and the water supply part 2 are fixed on the seedling trunk through the support 3. In order to improve the stability of the heat preservation member 1 on the seedling trunk, the number of the supports 3 is two, and the two supports 3 are arranged in a central symmetry manner about the axis of the seedling trunk.
The abutting plate 31 is connected with the support rod 32 through an adjusting screw 33, the adjusting screw 33 penetrates through the support rod 32, the adjusting screw 33 is connected with the support rod 32 through threads, and the end part of the adjusting screw 33 protrudes out of the support rod 32 and is rotatably connected with the abutting plate 31 through a bearing 34. When the adjusting screw 33 is screwed, the adjusting screw 33 moves on the support bar 32, so that the distance between the abutting plate 31 and the support bar 32 can be adjusted, and the abutting plate 31 can extrude the thermal insulation member 1.
Referring to fig. 9, the seedling maintenance device further comprises a ground covering member 5, and the ground covering member 5 covers the soil at the root of the seedling to reduce the water loss of the soil at the root of the seedling. The ground covering member 5 comprises a water absorbing layer 51 and a waterproof layer 52, the water absorbing layer 51 is made of water absorbing materials such as cotton cloth, and the water absorbing layer 51 covers the soil at the root of the seedling. The waterproof layer 52 is made of a waterproof plastic film and is fan-shaped, the waterproof layer 52 covers the water absorbing layer 51 to form a circular ring with the seedling trunk as the center of a circle, one end of the waterproof layer 52, which is far away from the seedlings, is covered with soil, and the waterproof layer 52 is pressed on the water absorbing layer 51 through the soil, so that the waterproof layer 52 is not easily blown away by wind.
One end of the water pipe 22, which is far away from the flexible container 21, extends into the waterproof layer 52 and is located between the waterproof layer 52 and the water absorbing layer 51, when the liquid in the flexible container 21 flows out of the water pipe 22 and is absorbed by the water absorbing layer 51, the water absorbing layer 51 wets the soil at the root of the nursery stock, so that the soil at the root of the nursery stock keeps a certain water content.
The embodiment also discloses a method for maintaining the nursery stock, which comprises the following specific steps:
s1, injecting liquid into a liquid containing cavity 211 of a flexible container 21 through a water inlet 212, and sealing the water inlet 212 by using a sealing plug 25 after the liquid containing cavity 211 is filled with the liquid;
s2, placing the flexible container 21 in the placing cavity 14 of the thermal insulation piece 1, and connecting the flexible container 21 with the thermal insulation piece 1 through the magic tape 4;
s2-1, placing the flexible container 21 on the side surface with the magic tapes 4 of the adhering part 11, and paying attention to the fact that the water inlet 212 of the flexible container 21 faces the arc-shaped bent part 12, and the female tape 42 of the magic tape 4 on the flexible container 21 is connected with the male tape 41 of the magic tape 4 on the adhering part 11, so that the flexible container 21 is connected to the adhering part 11;
s2-1, turning over the wrapping part 13, wherein the side surface of the wrapping part 13 with the magic tape 4 is abutted against the flexible container 21, and the sub tape 41 of the magic tape 4 on the wrapping part 13 is connected with the main tape 42 of the magic tape 4 on the flexible container 21, so that the flexible container 21 is connected to the heat preservation part 1, and at the moment, the water conveying pipe 22 extends out of the placing cavity 14;
s3, abutting the tight adhering part 11 of the thermal insulation part 1 with the nursery stock trunk, and curling the thermal insulation part 1 along the length direction of the arc-shaped bending part 12 to enable the thermal insulation part 1 to be wound on the nursery stock trunk, abutting the head end and the tail end of the thermal insulation part 1 and connecting the head end and the tail end of the thermal insulation part 1 through adhesive tapes, wherein the flexible container 21 is also curled along with the thermal insulation part 1, the water delivery pipe 22 sags, and one end of the water delivery pipe 22, which is far away from the flexible container 21, abuts against soil of the nursery stock;
s4, connecting the support rod 32 with the abutting plate through an adjusting screw 33 in advance, digging a pre-buried pit in the soil near the nursery stock, placing one end of the support rod 32 in the pre-buried pit, adjusting the inclination angle of the support rod 32 to enable the abutting plate to abut against the thermal insulation member 1, and backfilling soil into the pre-buried pit to enable the support rod 32 to be relatively fixed in the soil; it should be noted that the abutting plate of one of the brackets 3 abuts against the head-tail joint of the thermal insulation member 1;
s5, paving the water absorbing layer 51 on the soil at the root of the seedling, and forming a circle with the diameter of 50cm by using the circle center of the trunk of the seedling;
s6, laying a waterproof layer 52, enabling an inner ring of the waterproof layer 52 to be abutted against the seedling trunk, and enabling one end of the waterproof layer 52 to be pressed on the other end of the waterproof layer 52 by taking the seedling trunk as a circle center to surround the circle, so as to form a circular ring taking the seedling trunk as a circle center, and enabling the waterproof layer 52 to cover the water absorbing layer 51, wherein the outer diameter of the waterproof layer 52 is larger than 50 cm;
s6-1, placing stones or backfilling soil on the outer ring of the waterproof layer 52, and pressing the waterproof layer 52 on the ground through the stones or the soil;
and S7, penetrating one end of the water pipe 22 far away from the flexible container 21 through the waterproof layer 52 into a space between the waterproof layer 52 and the water absorption layer 51, and connecting the water pipe 22 with the waterproof layer 52 through adhesive tapes.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a nursery stock curing means which characterized in that: the seedling planting device comprises a support (3) and a water supply part (2) arranged between the support (3) and a seedling trunk, wherein the water supply part (2) comprises a flexible container (21) for containing liquid and a water delivery pipe (22) communicated with the flexible container (21), one end, far away from the flexible container (21), of the water delivery pipe (22) is located at the root of a seedling, and a pressure valve plate (23) is arranged in the water delivery pipe (22);
the pressure valve plate (23) is provided with at least one cut (24), when pressure difference exists between two ends of the pressure valve plate (23), the cut (24) is squeezed and opened, so that liquid flows through the pressure valve plate (23);
the nursery stock maintenance device further comprises a heat-preservation piece (1) used for coating the nursery stock trunk, and one side, far away from the nursery stock trunk, of the heat-preservation piece (1) is abutted to the flexible container (21); the thermal insulation piece (1) is provided with a placing cavity (14) for placing the flexible container (21);
the support (3) comprises a butt plate (31) abutted against the thermal insulation piece (1) and a support rod (32) used for supporting the butt plate (31), one end of the support rod (32) is abutted against the butt plate, the other end of the support rod is embedded in soil, and an adjusting screw (33) used for adjusting the distance between the butt plate (31) and the support rod (32) penetrates through the support rod (32);
the heat preservation part (1) comprises a tight adhering part (11) for coating the main trunk of the nursery stock, an arc-shaped bent part (12) and a coating part (13) for coating the flexible container (21), the arc-shaped bent part (12) is respectively connected with the tight adhering part (11) and the coating part (13), and the tight adhering part (11), the arc-shaped bent part (12) and the coating part (13) jointly form the placing cavity (14);
the seedling maintenance device further comprises a ground covering piece (5) for covering the soil at the root of the seedling, and one end, far away from the flexible container (21), of the water delivery pipe (22) extends into the ground covering piece (5);
the ground covering piece (5) comprises a water absorbing layer (51) contacted with soil at the root of the nursery stock and a waterproof layer (52) covering the water absorbing layer (51), and the water conveying pipe (22) is arranged between the water absorbing layer (51) and the waterproof layer (52).
2. The nursery stock maintenance device of claim 1, wherein: the flexible container (21) is connected with the warm keeping piece (1) through a magic tape (4).
3. A method for maintaining seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, injecting liquid into a liquid containing cavity (211) of a flexible container (21) through a water inlet (212), and sealing the water inlet (212) by using a sealing plug (25) after the liquid containing cavity (211) is filled with the liquid;
s2, placing the flexible container (21) in the placing cavity (14) of the thermal insulation piece (1), and connecting the flexible container (21) with the thermal insulation piece (1) through the magic tape (4);
s2-1, placing the flexible container (21) on the side face, with the magic tape (4), of the sticking portion (11), paying attention to the fact that a water inlet (212) of the flexible container (21) faces towards the arc-shaped bent portion (12), a female tape (42) of the magic tape (4) on the flexible container (21) is connected with a sub tape (41) of the magic tape (4) on the sticking portion (11), and enabling the flexible container (21) to be connected to the sticking portion (11);
s2-1, turning over a coating part (13), wherein the side surface of the coating part (13) with the magic tape (4) is abutted against the flexible container (21), and a sub-tape (41) of the magic tape (4) on the coating part (13) is connected with a main tape (42) of the magic tape (4) on the flexible container (21), so that the flexible container (21) is connected to the heat preservation part (1), and at the moment, the water delivery pipe (22) extends out of the placing cavity (14);
s3, abutting the tight adhering part (11) of the heat-insulating part (1) against the nursery stock trunk, and curling the heat-insulating part (1) along the length direction of the arc-shaped bending part (12) to enable the heat-insulating part (1) to be wound on the nursery stock trunk, abutting the head end and the tail end of the heat-insulating part (1) and connecting the head end and the tail end of the heat-insulating part (1) through adhesive tapes, wherein the flexible container (21) is also curled along with the heat-insulating part (1), the water conveying pipe (22) sags, and one end, far away from the flexible container (21), of the water conveying pipe (22) abuts against soil of the nursery stock;
s4, connecting the support rod (32) with the abutting block through an adjusting screw (33), digging a pre-buried pit in the soil near the nursery stock, placing one end of the support rod (32) in the pre-buried pit, adjusting the inclination angle of the support rod (32), abutting the abutting plate with the heat preservation piece (1), and backfilling soil into the pre-buried pit to relatively fix the support rod (32) in the soil;
s5, paving the water absorbing layer (51) on the soil at the root of the seedling, and forming a circle with the diameter of 50cm by using the circle center of the trunk of the seedling;
s6, laying a waterproof layer (52), enabling an inner ring of the waterproof layer (52) to be abutted against the seedling trunk, winding the seedling trunk for a circle by taking the seedling trunk as a circle center, enabling one end of the waterproof layer (52) to be pressed on the other end of the waterproof layer (52) to form a circular ring by taking the seedling trunk as the circle center, enabling the outer diameter of the waterproof layer (52) to be larger than 50cm, and enabling the waterproof layer (52) to cover the water absorption layer (51);
s6-1, placing stones or backfilling soil on the outer ring of the waterproof layer (52), and pressing the waterproof layer (52) on the ground through the stones or the soil;
and S7, penetrating one end of the water pipe (22), which is far away from the flexible container (21), through the waterproof layer (52) to enter a space between the waterproof layer (52) and the water absorption layer (51), and connecting the water pipe (22) and the waterproof layer (52) through adhesive tapes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110076650.4A CN112825759B (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Nursery stock maintenance device and method thereof |
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| CN202110076650.4A CN112825759B (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Nursery stock maintenance device and method thereof |
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