CN216673834U - Dry area nursery stock maintenance device - Google Patents

Dry area nursery stock maintenance device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216673834U
CN216673834U CN202122937124.0U CN202122937124U CN216673834U CN 216673834 U CN216673834 U CN 216673834U CN 202122937124 U CN202122937124 U CN 202122937124U CN 216673834 U CN216673834 U CN 216673834U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
turf
outer ring
water tank
ring pipe
pipe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202122937124.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李柏林
李凌雄
孙小绪
蒋海鹰
罗海旺
于平源
李小倩
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Lanzhou High Tech Development Group Co ltd
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Lanzhou High Tech Development Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202122937124.0U priority Critical patent/CN216673834U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nursery stock maintenance device for a dry area, belongs to the technical field of landscaping, and aims to solve the problem of survival rate caused by the fact that three factors of wind prevention, irrigation and nutrition supply cannot be met simultaneously after tree transplanting and under-tree turf transplanting. The device is including the water tank of interconnect, outer ring canal, divide the liquid bottle, and the water tank cross-section is half annular, and the water tank outer wall is equipped with and drips irrigation the person in charge, drips irrigation the person in charge end and is linked together with outer ring canal, divides liquid bottle top to be connected with nutrient solution supply structure, divides liquid bottle bottom to be equipped with respectively 2 at least bark hoses and 2 at least turf hoses, and the turf hose activity is inserted and is established on outer ring canal, evenly is equipped with a plurality of heads of driping irrigation on the outer ring canal.

Description

Dry area nursery stock maintenance device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of landscaping, and particularly relates to a nursery stock maintenance device in a drought region.
Background
In the landscaping, both tree transplantation and turf transplantation are very common greening modes, in order to improve the survival rate, the tree transplantation generally needs to pay attention to a plurality of factors such as root promotion and corrosion prevention, water permeability, nutrient solution, wind prevention and the like, and the turf transplantation generally needs to be carried out in a water permeable rolling maintenance mode.
The above common modes are difficult to realize in the northwest areas of strong wind and drought:
1. partial drought regions are not provided with matched irrigation systems, water permeation after transplanting can be guaranteed, but wind is large, evaporation capacity is large, higher watering frequency is needed, and maintenance workload is extremely large;
2. each transplanted tree needs to be built to prevent strong wind from blowing down, and nursery stocks with higher trunks can be dismantled only after the transplanted trees are deeply rooted due to higher wind resistance, and in some cases, the trees need to be built again in the midway according to the conditions for 3-5 years.
3. The common water-permeable rolling after turf transplantation is not suitable for small-piece transplantation in the northwest areas of strong wind and drought, on one hand, the water-permeable humidity retention can not be realized in the incomplete area of an irrigation system, and on the other hand, the transplanted turf can not be fixed in the windy weather in a rolling and fixing mode, and extra brick edge pressing is needed. The main problems of the operation mode in the greening of tree transplanting and under-tree turf transplanting are insufficient humidity, underground turf survival rate and extremely unattractive brick grass pressing edge wind prevention.
4. The main problems affecting tree and turf transplantation can be attributed to: prevent wind, irrigate, nutrition supply, nevertheless lack the device that low cost just can solve these problems simultaneously, higher equipment cost and maintenance cost are all unfavorable for developing of afforestation work.
Based on the problems in the background art, the technical personnel in the field provide a nursery stock maintenance device in a drought region.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a nursery stock maintenance device in a dry area, and aims to solve the problem of survival rate caused by the fact that three factors of wind prevention, irrigation and nutrition supply cannot be met at the same time after tree transplanting and under-tree turf transplanting.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
a nursery stock maintenance device in a drought region comprises a water tank, an outer ring pipe and a liquid separation bottle which are connected with each other, wherein the cross section of the water tank is semicircular and is arranged on the windward side of transplanted trees to play a role of wind shielding, the outer wall of the water tank is provided with a drip irrigation main pipe, the tail end of the drip irrigation main pipe is communicated with the outer ring pipe, and the outer ring pipe is 5cm-10cm away from the outer edge of a turf under the trees; the top end of the liquid separation bottle is connected with a nutrient solution supply structure, the bottom end of the liquid separation bottle is respectively provided with at least 2 bark hoses and at least 2 turf hoses, the bark hoses are inserted around the bark of the transplanted tree, the turf hoses are movably inserted on the outer ring pipe, and a plurality of drip irrigation heads are uniformly arranged on the outer ring pipe.
Furthermore, the nutrient solution supply structure is a nutrient solution bin, the nutrient solution bin is connected with the liquid separation bottle through a nutrient tube, a supporting rod is arranged at the top of the water tank, and the nutrient solution bin is hung on the supporting rod. The nutrient solution in the nutrient solution bin can be prepared by itself, so that the cost is saved, and the nutrient solution can be prepared according to different varieties of transplanted trees according to local conditions; or purchasing prepared sterile nutrient solution to be injected into the nutrient solution cabin; the nutrient solution supply structure can also directly use nutrient solution bags purchased from the market, but the nutrient solution bags are consumed quickly in the initial period, need to be changed frequently during patrol and have higher cost.
Furthermore, the middle section of the drip irrigation main pipe is also connected with an inner ring pipe, so that the turf middle section is also subjected to drip irrigation and compaction, wind prevention and drought prevention are realized, and the survival rate is improved.
Furthermore, all be equipped with 3 at least soft plugs on outer ring canal and the inner ring canal, the turf hose end is equipped with the tip pipe, and each tip pipe activity passes soft plug and outer ring canal and inner ring canal communicate respectively. The structure of the bark hose is similar to that of the bark hose, and the tail end of the bark hose is also provided with a tip pipe which is convenient for inserting bark.
Furthermore, two sides of the tail end of the drip irrigation main pipe are respectively provided with a joint, and two ends of the outer ring pipe are respectively connected to the two joints; the two sides of the middle section of the drip irrigation main pipe are also respectively provided with a joint, and the two ends of the inner ring pipe are respectively connected to the two corresponding joints. The joint is convenient to assemble and disassemble, and the drip irrigation pipes are simple in sections after being disassembled, so that the drip irrigation pipes are more convenient to transport and store.
The top of the water tank is provided with a support rod pile, and the support rod is movably arranged in the support rod pile. After the trees survive, the support rod, the nutrient solution bin and other related nutrient solution supply equipment can be detached and removed at any time, and the water tank drip irrigation related equipment can be conveniently and independently reserved.
Furthermore, a step-shaped mounting seat is arranged at the bottom of the water tank. The water tank is supported on the turf by the part of the mounting seat under the water tank, so that the drip irrigation main pipe naturally has a slope, the water in the water tank can conveniently flow into the outer ring pipe and the inner ring pipe, and the part of the mounting seat extending out of the water tank is driven into the ground through the pins, so that the stability of the water tank after running out is ensured.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the water tank is used for storing water when trees are planted in a dry area in a drip irrigation mode during greening; the semicircular structure is established at the windward side, twine water tank and trunk jointly with the twine into an organic whole with the rope made of hemp in the use, the water tank can play the wind of the support of preventing wind that three traditional poles set up again, and because the water tank dead weight is great, its prevent wind effect anti-overturning effect is more superior to the support of preventing wind that three poles set up, during the wind direction conversion, because rope made of hemp, water tank and trunk three-in-one's structure, the water tank also can provide the support for the trunk, equally reduces the strong wind and scrapes the probability of turning over trees. The outer ring pipe arranged at the outer edge of the under-tree turf is used as a drip irrigation pipe, so that daily water-saving drip irrigation of the turf and the transplanted trees can be met, the turf can be fixed due to the fact that water is filled in the outer ring pipe and is pressed on the surface of the turf, the turf is prevented from being blown over or shifted by strong wind, and the survival rate of the transplanted trees and the turf is greatly improved from the wind-proof and drought-resistant angles. The bark hose provides nutrition for the transplanted trees, the turf hose is inserted into the outer ring pipe and diluted by water to provide nutrient components for the turf in a concentration just suitable for turf, the nutrition is supplemented when the trees and the turf absorb insufficient soil nutrients in the early stage of transplantation, and the survival rate of the transplanted trees and the turf is greatly improved from the aspect of nutrition supply.
(2) The utility model has simple structure and low processing cost, can be used as irrigation equipment, can also be used as a windproof bracket, can synchronously maintain the transplanted trees and the turf, has a great number of advantages, is very suitable for dry areas with strong wind and areas with incomplete irrigation pipelines, has extremely strong practicability and is worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a nursery stock maintenance device in a drought region;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
The reference numbers are as follows: 1-a water tank; 2-drip irrigation main pipe; 3-outer ring pipe; 4-inner ring pipe; 5-a linker; 6-drip irrigation head; 7-a strut; 8-nutrient solution storehouse; 9-nutrient canal; 10-liquid separation bottle; 11-a turf hose; 12-bark hose; 13-a tip tube; 14-rubber plug; 15-a strut pile; 16-mounting seat.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-2, a nursery stock maintenance device in a dry area comprises a water tank 1, an outer ring pipe 3 and a liquid separation bottle 10 which are connected with each other.
The cross section of the water tank 1 is semicircular, the bottom of the water tank 1 is provided with a step-shaped mounting seat 16, and the top of the water tank 1 is provided with a support rod pile 15. The outer wall of the water tank 1 is provided with a drip irrigation main pipe 2, the tail end of the drip irrigation main pipe 2 is communicated with an outer ring pipe 3, and the middle section of the drip irrigation main pipe 2 is also connected with an inner ring pipe 4. The concrete connection mode is as follows: the two sides of the tail end of the drip irrigation main pipe 2 are respectively provided with a joint 5, and the two ends of the outer ring pipe 3 are respectively connected to the two joints 5; the two sides of the middle section of the drip irrigation main pipe 2 are also respectively provided with a joint 5, and the two ends of the inner ring pipe 4 are respectively connected with the two corresponding joints 5. The outer ring pipe 3 and the inner ring pipe 4 are both provided with at least 3 soft rubber plugs 14.
Divide liquid bottle 10 top to be connected with nutrient solution supply structure, nutrient solution supply structure can be the nutrient solution bag of market commercial, and the cost is slightly higher, and nutrient solution supply structure is nutrient solution storehouse 8 in this embodiment, is connected through nutrition tube 9 between nutrient solution storehouse 8 and the liquid bottle 10 of dividing, and branch 7 is established to the support stake 15 interpolation at water tank 1 top, and nutrient solution storehouse 8 is hung and is established on branch 7. The bottom end of the liquid separation bottle 10 is respectively provided with at least 2 bark flexible tubes 12 and at least 2 turf flexible tubes 11, the bark flexible tubes 12 are inserted around the bark of the transplanted tree, the turf flexible tubes 11 are movably inserted on the outer annular tube 3 and the inner annular tube 4, and a plurality of drip irrigation heads 6 are uniformly arranged on the outer annular tube 3 and the inner annular tube 4.
The tail end of the turf hose 11 is provided with a tip pipe 13, and the tip pipe 13 movably penetrates through a soft rubber plug 14 to be respectively communicated with the outer ring pipe 3 and the inner ring pipe 4. The bark hose 12 is similar in construction and terminates in a tip tube 13 for facilitating insertion of bark.
Before operation, the method is firstly assembled on newly transplanted trees and under-tree turf:
the drip irrigation main pipe 2 is connected onto the water tank 1, the water tank 1 is arranged on the windward side of the transplanted tree, the periphery of the water tank is bound on the trunk through a hemp rope to form a whole, the wind shielding effect is achieved, water is sprayed onto the hemp rope, and the bark is moisturized. The outer ring pipe 3 and the inner ring pipe 4 are respectively connected to the corresponding joints 5. The length of the drip irrigation main pipe 2 is selected according to the outer diameter of the turf, the distance between the outer ring pipe 3 and the outer edge of the turf under the tree is ensured to be 5cm-10cm, the outer ring pipe 3 and the inner ring pipe 4 play a role in compacting and preventing wind, the turf can be subjected to drip irrigation, wind and drought are prevented, and the survival rate is improved. The shape of the outer and inner collars 3 and 4 is not limited to fig. 1, and the square and round shapes are possible according to the shape of tree pits and turf.
During installation, attention is paid to: the part of mount pad 16 that is located under water tank 1 props up water tank 1 on the turf, do not press the turf, guarantee the survival rate, and can make to drip irrigation main pipe 2 and naturally have the slope, make things convenient for the artesian entering in the water tank 1 outer ring pipe 3 and inner ring pipe 4, the part that mount pad 16 extends out water tank 1 is squeezed into ground through the pin, guarantee the stability behind water tank 1 running out, can also cushion the brick when high not enough, nevertheless guarantee that mount pad 16 extends out the part of water tank 1 and must squeeze into ground through the pin, otherwise the water tank outlet volume is few, the strong wind is scraped trees easily.
The supporting rod 7 is inserted into the supporting rod pile 15, and the supporting rod 7 between the trunks can also be tied by hemp ropes properly. Hanging the nutrient solution cabin 8, connecting the nutrient tube 9 and the liquid separating bottle 10.
A plurality of bark hoses 12 and a plurality of turf hoses 11 are hung, the tip pipes of the bark hoses 12 are inserted into the periphery of barks, the tip pipes 13 of the turf hoses 11 are inserted into any one of the soft rubber plugs 14 on the outer ring pipe 3 and the inner ring pipe 4, a plurality of turf hoses 11 are prepared and connected between the liquid separating bottle 10 and other soft rubber plugs 14 as required, and the concentration of nutrient solution is increased during turf drip irrigation.
During the maintenance operation, only need draw water from the municipal administration car and add water tank 1, simultaneously add nutrient solution into nutrient solution storehouse 8 in the on-vehicle nutrient solution case of municipal administration, only need add water and nutrient solution in rainy season or the season that the evaporation capacity is little, in the season that the evaporation capacity is big, drip irrigation and to satisfy daily maintenance, can't permeate water and promote rooting, need simultaneously in addition the leading water pipe to carry out the irrigation of permeating water to transplanted trees and turf in the tree hole, treat that water tank 1 and nutrient solution storehouse 8 all fill up and can remove near next group's afforestation grass-tree hole, carry out the maintenance operation in proper order.
The working process of maintaining the tree turf after the tree turf is filled with water and nutrient solution is as follows:
nutrient solution enters the liquid separation bottle 10 from the nutrient solution bin 8 through the nutrient tube 9 for liquid separation, the nutrient solution in the bark flexible tube 12 is used for 'transfusion' of transplanted trees, and the nutrient solution in the turf flexible tube 11 enters the outer annular tube 3 and the inner annular tube 4.
The dead weight of water flows into outer ring pipe 3 and inner ring pipe 4 with the help of the slope that drips irrigation main pipe 2 automatically, mixes the back with the nutrient solution and flows out from each drip irrigation head 6, slowly drips irrigation moisturizing, promotes the survival rate of trees turf.
After the tree grass survives, the supporting rod 7, the nutrient solution bin 8 and other related nutrient solution supply equipment can be detached and removed firstly, the water tank 1 is reserved independently for drip irrigation related equipment, daily moisture preservation and wind prevention are carried out on the grass and the trees, the water-saving type lawn mower is detached until the trees completely root, the outer ring pipe 3 and the inner ring pipe 4 are detached from the joint 5 during detachment, the water-saving type lawn mower is provided with a plurality of simple drip irrigation pipes and water tanks after detachment, the water-saving type lawn mower can be used for a time without weathering, and transportation and storage are very convenient.
The method can greatly prolong the maintenance period of transplanted trees and turf, daily moisture retention after water permeation can be realized by the method, and the method has a very good effect on saving municipal afforestation cost.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a drought district nursery stock maintenance device, includes prick bark hose (12) on the bark, its characterized in that: the tree transplanting machine is characterized by further comprising a water tank (1), an outer ring pipe (3) and a liquid separating bottle (10) which are connected with one another, wherein the cross section of the water tank (1) is semicircular and is arranged on the windward side of transplanted trees, a drip irrigation main pipe (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the water tank (1), the tail end of the drip irrigation main pipe (2) is communicated with the outer ring pipe (3), and the distance between the outer ring pipe (3) and the outer edge of the under-tree turf is 5cm-10 cm; the tree bark transplanting device is characterized in that the top end of the liquid separating bottle (10) is connected with a nutrient solution supply structure, the bottom end of the liquid separating bottle (10) is respectively provided with at least 2 bark hoses (12) and at least 2 turf hoses (11), the bark hoses (12) are inserted around the bark of a transplanted tree, the turf hoses (11) are movably inserted on the outer ring pipe (3), and the outer ring pipe (3) is uniformly provided with a plurality of drip irrigation heads (6).
2. The nursery stock maintenance device in the arid region according to claim 1, wherein: the nutrient solution supply structure is a nutrient solution bin (8), the nutrient solution bin (8) is connected with the liquid separation bottle (10) through a nutrient tube (9), a support rod (7) is arranged at the top of the water tank (1), and the nutrient solution bin (8) is hung on the support rod (7).
3. The nursery stock maintenance device for the arid region according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the middle section of the drip irrigation main pipe (2) is also connected with an inner ring pipe (4).
4. A nursery stock maintenance device in a arid region as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the turf straw cutting machine is characterized in that the outer ring pipe (3) and the inner ring pipe (4) are respectively provided with at least 3 soft rubber plugs (14), the tail end of the turf hose (11) is provided with a tip pipe (13), and the tip pipe (13) movably penetrates through the soft rubber plugs (14) to be respectively communicated with the outer ring pipe (3) and the inner ring pipe (4).
5. The nursery stock maintenance device in the arid region according to claim 4, wherein: joints (5) are respectively arranged on two sides of the tail end of the drip irrigation main pipe (2), and two ends of the outer ring pipe (3) are respectively connected to the two joints (5); the two sides of the middle section of the drip irrigation main pipe (2) are respectively provided with a joint (5), and the two ends of the inner ring pipe (4) are respectively connected to the two corresponding joints (5).
6. The nursery stock maintenance device in the arid region according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the water tank (1) is provided with a support rod pile (15), and the support rod (7) is movably arranged in the support rod pile (15).
7. The nursery stock maintenance device in the arid region according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the water tank (1) is provided with a step-shaped mounting seat (16).
CN202122937124.0U 2021-11-27 2021-11-27 Dry area nursery stock maintenance device Expired - Fee Related CN216673834U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122937124.0U CN216673834U (en) 2021-11-27 2021-11-27 Dry area nursery stock maintenance device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122937124.0U CN216673834U (en) 2021-11-27 2021-11-27 Dry area nursery stock maintenance device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216673834U true CN216673834U (en) 2022-06-07

Family

ID=81835377

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122937124.0U Expired - Fee Related CN216673834U (en) 2021-11-27 2021-11-27 Dry area nursery stock maintenance device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216673834U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220607